Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Adult Attention Deficit Disorder
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the current open-lable study was to use low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to improve the attention deficits in a sample of adult patients suffering from attention deficit disorder. Participants received 10 sessions of rTMS over Fz (located using the EEG 10-20 international system) and underwent assessments of their attentional capacity using the gradCPT task in an fMRI scanner, before and after the intervention. Other behavioral assessments of their attention symptoms have also been conducted.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Active rTMS Participants in this one and only arm in the current study received active repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. |
Device: repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Magnetic pulses delivered to the Fz area of the brain in a low frequency (1 Hz) manner.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in performance [Up to 10 days, i.e., before and after the completion of the 10 sessions of rTMS]
Shortened version (4 min) of the continuous go/no-go task: gradual-onset continuous performance task (gradCPT)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change in self-report attention scores [Baseline, after 5 days of stimulation, after 10 days of stimulation; Range= 0-6; Higher scores represent worse outcome]
The 6-item ASRS-V1.1 Adult ADHD Self-Report
- Change in investigator-rated attention scores [Baseline, after 5 days of stimulation, after 10 days of stimulation; Range:0 - 54; Higher scores represent worse outcome]
Investigator-Rated Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Rating Scale-IV (I-ADHD RS-IV) with adult prompts
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Normal intelligence level (>90)
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Diagnosis of ADD by a psychiatrist using the ADHD-RS-IV with Adult Prompts
Exclusion Criteria:
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Scores of 21 or more on BDI and/or BAI
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History of head trauma
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History of a major psychological or neurological condition
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Presence of metal in the head
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History of seizures
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Serious cardiovascular disease
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Use of medications with an impact on cognitive functions during the treatment window (patients with a constant and stable dose were included)
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Recent use of alcohol or substance abuse
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | National Brain Mapping Lab | Tehran | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1439957131 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Tehran
Investigators
- Study Director: Reza Rostami, M.D, University of Tehran
- Principal Investigator: Fatemeh Soltani, MSc, University of Tehran
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- Attention