Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (MTA)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This trial is a continuation of the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (MTA Study). Continuation Aim 1 is to track the persistence of intervention-related effects as the MTA sample matures into mid-adolescence, including subsequent mental-health and school-related service utilization patterns as a function of MTA treatment experience (treatment assignment) and outcome (degree of treatment success at 14 mo.). Aim 2 is to test specific hypotheses about predictors, mediators, and moderators of long-term outcome among children with ADHD (e.g., comorbidity; family functioning; cognitive skills; peer relations) that may influence adolescent functioning (either independent of or through initial treatment assignment and/or 14-month treatment outcomes); and to compare how these predictors, mediators, and moderators are similar or dissimilar within the normal comparison group. Aim 3 is to track the patterns of risk and protective factors (including their mediation or moderation by initial treatment assignment and/or outcome) involved in early and subsequent stages of developing substance-related disorders and antisocial behavior. Aim 4 is to examine the effect of initial treatment assignment and degree of treatment success on later academic performance, achievement, school conduct, tendency to drop out, and other adverse school outcomes.
In the original MTA design, patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment conditions:
(1) medication only; (2) psychosocial only; (3) combined (medication and psychosocial); or (4) Assessment-and-Referral condition. All but the latter were treated intensively for 14 months, with assessments for all subjects at baseline, 3, 9, 14, and 24 months. The original MTA design thus provides short-term (10 months post-treatment) follow-up at 24 months. This continuation extends the follow-up to assessments at 36, 60, and 84 months after treatment.
A child may be eligible for this study if he/she:
Is 7 - 9 years old, and has Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
This trial is a continuation of the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (MTA Study). Continuation Aim 1 is to track the persistence of intervention-related effects as the MTA sample matures into mid-adolescence, including subsequent mental-health and school-related service utilization patterns as a function of MTA treatment experience (treatment assignment) and outcome (degree of treatment success at 14 mo.). Aim 2 is to test specific hypotheses about predictors, mediators, and moderators of long-term outcome among children with ADHD (e.g., comorbidity; family functioning; cognitive skills; peer relations) that may influence adolescent functioning (either independent of or through initial treatment assignment and/or 14-month treatment outcomes); and to compare how these predictors, mediators, and moderators are similar or dissimilar within the normal comparison group. Aim 3 is to track the patterns of risk and protective factors (including their mediation or moderation by initial treatment assignment and/or outcome) involved in early and subsequent stages of developing substance-related disorders and antisocial behavior. Aim 4 is to examine the effect of initial treatment assignment and degree of treatment success on later academic performance, achievement, school conduct, tendency to drop out, and other adverse school outcomes.
In the original MTA design, patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment conditions:
(1) medication only; (2) psychosocial only; (3) combined (medication and psychosocial); or (4) Assessment-and-Referral condition. All but the latter were treated intensively for 14 months, with assessments for all subjects at baseline, 3, 9, 14, and 24 months. The original MTA design thus provides short-term (10 months post-treatment) follow-up at 24 months. This continuation extends the follow-up to assessments at 36, 60, and 84 months after treatment.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have:
Rigorously diagnosed Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- NYU Langone Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Howard B. Abikoff, PhD,
- Principal Investigator: C. Keith Conners,
- Principal Investigator: Laurence L. Greenhill, MD,
- Principal Investigator: Stephen P. Hinshaw, PhD,
- Principal Investigator: William E. Pelham, PhD,
- Principal Investigator: James M. Swanson, PhD,
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Abikoff H. Tailored psychosocial treatments for ADHD: the search for a good fit. J Clin Child Psychol. 2001 Mar;30(1):122-5.
- Arnold LE, Elliot M, Sachs L, Bird H, Kraemer HC, Wells KC, Abikoff HB, Comarda A, Conners CK, Elliott GR, Greenhill LL, Hechtman L, Hindshaw SP, Hoza B, Jensen PS, March JS, Newcorn JH, Pelham WE, Severe JB, Swanson JM, Vitiello B, Wigal T. Effects of ethnicity on treatment attendance, stimulant response/dose, and 14-month outcome in ADHD. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003 Aug;71(4):713-27.
- Epstein JN, Conners CK, Erhardt D, Arnold LE, Hechtman L, Hinshaw SP, Hoza B, Newcorn JH, Swanson JM, Vitiello B. Familial aggregation of ADHD characteristics. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2000 Dec;28(6):585-94.
- Galanter, C. A., Pagar, D. L., Davies, M., Li, W., Carlson, G. A., Abikoff, H. B., . . . Jensen, P. S. (2005). ADHD and manic symptoms: Diagnostic and treatment implications. Clinical Neuroscience Research, 5(5-6), 283-294.
- Gerdes AC, Hoza B, Arnold LE, Hinshaw SP, Wells KC, Hechtman L, Greenhill LL, Swanson JM, Pelham WE, Wigal T. Child and parent predictors of perceptions of parent--child relationship quality. J Atten Disord. 2007 Jul;11(1):37-48.
- Gerdes AC, Hoza B, Arnold LE, Pelham WE, Swanson JM, Wigal T, Jensen PS. Maternal depressive symptomatology and parenting behavior: exploration of possible mediators. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2007 Oct;35(5):705-14. Epub 2007 Aug 3.
- Greenfield B, Hechtman L, Stehli A, Wigal T. Sexual maturation among youth with ADHD and the impact of stimulant medication. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014 Sep;23(9):835-9. doi: 10.1007/s00787-014-0521-3. Epub 2014 Feb 2.
- Hechtman, L., Etcovitch, J., Platt, R., Arnold, L. E., Abikoff, H. B., Newcorn, J. H., . . . Wigal, T. (2005). Does multimodal treatment of ADHD decrease other diagnoses? Clinical Neuroscience Research, 5(5-6), 273-282.
- Hervey AS, Epstein JN, Curry JF, Tonev S, Eugene Arnold L, Keith Conners C, Hinshaw SP, Swanson JM, Hechtman L. Reaction time distribution analysis of neuropsychological performance in an ADHD sample. Child Neuropsychol. 2006 Apr;12(2):125-40.
- Hinshaw SP. Moderators and mediators of treatment outcome for youth with ADHD: understanding for whom and how interventions work. Ambul Pediatr. 2007 Jan-Feb;7(1 Suppl):91-100. Review.
- Hinshaw SP. Moderators and mediators of treatment outcome for youth with ADHD: understanding for whom and how interventions work. J Pediatr Psychol. 2007 Jul;32(6):664-75. Epub 2007 Jan 29. Review.
- Hoza B, Gerdes AC, Hinshaw SP, Arnold LE, Pelham WE Jr, Molina BS, Abikoff HB, Epstein JN, Greenhill LL, Hechtman L, Odbert C, Swanson JM, Wigal T. Self-perceptions of competence in children with ADHD and comparison children. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2004 Jun;72(3):382-91.
- Hoza B, Owens JS, Pelham WE, Swanson JM, Conners CK, Hinshaw SP, Arnold LE, Kraemer HC. Parent cognitions as predictors of child treatment response in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2000 Dec;28(6):569-83.
- Hoza B. Psychosocial treatment issues in the MTA: a reply to Greene and Ablon. J Clin Child Psychol. 2001 Mar;30(1):126-30.
- Jensen PS, Hinshaw SP, Swanson JM, Greenhill LL, Conners CK, Arnold LE, Abikoff HB, Elliott G, Hechtman L, Hoza B, March JS, Newcorn JH, Severe JB, Vitiello B, Wells K, Wigal T. Findings from the NIMH Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD (MTA): implications and applications for primary care providers. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2001 Feb;22(1):60-73.
- Johnston C, Murray C, Hinshaw SP, William EP Jr, Hoza B. Responsiveness in interactions of mothers and sons with ADHD: relations to maternal and child characteristics. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2002 Feb;30(1):77-88.
- Jones HA, Epstein JN, Hinshaw SP, Owens EB, Chi TC, Arnold LE, Hoza B, Wells KC. Ethnicity as a moderator of treatment effects on parent--child interaction for children with ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2010 May;13(6):592-600. doi: 10.1177/1087054709332158. Epub 2009 Jun 16.
- Kolko DJ, Bukstein OG, Barron J. Methylphenidate and behavior modification in children with ADHD and comorbid ODD or CD: main and incremental effects across settings. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999 May;38(5):578-86.
- Laforett DR, Murray DW, Kollins SH. Psychosocial treatments for preschool-aged children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2008;14(4):300-10. doi: 10.1002/ddrr.36. Review.
- Langberg JM, Epstein JN, Altaye M, Molina BS, Arnold LE, Vitiello B. The transition to middle school is associated with changes in the developmental trajectory of ADHD symptomatology in young adolescents with ADHD. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2008 Jul;37(3):651-63. doi: 10.1080/15374410802148095.
- Langberg JM, Epstein JN, Simon JO, Loren RE, Arnold LE, Hechtman L, Hinshaw SP, Hoza B, Jensen PS, Pelham WE, Swanson JM, Wigal T. Parental Agreement on ADHD Symptom-Specific and Broadband Externalizing Ratings of Child Behavior. J Emot Behav Disord. 2010 Mar;18(1):41-50.
- Marcus, S. M., & Gibbons, R. D. (2001). Estimating the efficacy of receiving treatment in randomized clinical trials with noncompliance. Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology, 2(3-4), 247-258.
- Mikami AY, Hinshaw SP, Arnold LE, Hoza B, Hechtman L, Newcorn JH, Abikoff HB. Bulimia nervosa symptoms in the multimodal treatment study of children with ADHD. Int J Eat Disord. 2010 Apr;43(3):248-59. doi: 10.1002/eat.20692.
- Mrug S, Hoza B, Gerdes AC, Hinshaw S, Arnold LE, Hechtman L, Pelham WE. Discriminating between children with ADHD and classmates using peer variables. J Atten Disord. 2009 Jan;12(4):372-80. doi: 10.1177/1087054708314602. Epub 2008 Apr 3.
- Mrug S, Molina BS, Hoza B, Gerdes AC, Hinshaw SP, Hechtman L, Arnold LE. Peer rejection and friendships in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: contributions to long-term outcomes. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2012 Aug;40(6):1013-26. doi: 10.1007/s10802-012-9610-2.
- MTA Cooperative Group. National Institute of Mental Health Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD follow-up: 24-month outcomes of treatment strategies for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics. 2004 Apr;113(4):754-61.
- Murray DW. Treatment of preschoolers with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2010 Oct;12(5):374-81. doi: 10.1007/s11920-010-0142-6. Review.
- Newcorn JH, Halperin JM, Jensen PS, Abikoff HB, Arnold LE, Cantwell DP, Conners CK, Elliott GR, Epstein JN, Greenhill LL, Hechtman L, Hinshaw SP, Hoza B, Kraemer HC, Pelham WE, Severe JB, Swanson JM, Wells KC, Wigal T, Vitiello B. Symptom profiles in children with ADHD: effects of comorbidity and gender. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001 Feb;40(2):137-46.
- Newcorn, J. H. (2004). Comorbidity of ADHD and disruptive behavior disorders: Prevalence, impact, and management options. Drug Benefit Trends, 16(8), 431-436.
- Owens EB, Hinshaw SP. Perinatal problems and psychiatric comorbidity among children with ADHD. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2013;42(6):762-8. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2013.785359. Epub 2013 Apr 14.
- Paule MG, Rowland AS, Ferguson SA, Chelonis JJ, Tannock R, Swanson JM, Castellanos FX. Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: characteristics, interventions and models. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2000 Sep-Oct;22(5):631-51. Review.
- Pelham WE, Gnagy EM, Greiner AR, Hoza B, Hinshaw SP, Swanson JM, Simpson S, Shapiro C, Bukstein O, Baron-Myak C, McBurnett K. Behavioral versus behavioral and pharmacological treatment in ADHD children attending a summer treatment program. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2000 Dec;28(6):507-25.
- Rabiner DL, Murray DW, Rosen L, Hardy K, Skinner A, Underwood M. Instability in teacher ratings of children's inattentive symptoms: implications for the assessment of ADHD. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2010 Apr;31(3):175-80. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181d5a2d8.
- Santosh, P. J., Taylor, E., Swanson, J., Wigal, T., Chuang, S., Davies, M., . . . Posner, M. (2005). Refining the diagnoses of inattention and overactivity syndromes: A reanalysis of the multimodal treatment study of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) based on ICD-10 criteria for hyperkinetic disorder. Clinical Neuroscience Research, 5(5-6), 307-314.
- Shaw M, Hodgkins P, Caci H, Young S, Kahle J, Woods AG, Arnold LE. A systematic review and analysis of long-term outcomes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: effects of treatment and non-treatment. BMC Med. 2012 Sep 4;10:99. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-10-99. Review.
- Vaughn AJ, Epstein JN, Rausch J, Altaye M, Langberg J, Newcorn JH, Hinshaw SP, Hechtman L, Arnold LE, Swanson JM, Wigal T. Relation between outcomes on a continuous performance test and ADHD symptoms over time. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2011 Aug;39(6):853-64. doi: 10.1007/s10802-011-9501-y.
- Vitiello B, Elliott GR, Swanson JM, Arnold LE, Hechtman L, Abikoff H, Molina BS, Wells K, Wigal T, Jensen PS, Greenhill LL, Kaltman JR, Severe JB, Odbert C, Hur K, Gibbons R. Blood pressure and heart rate over 10 years in the multimodal treatment study of children with ADHD. Am J Psychiatry. 2012 Feb;169(2):167-77. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10111705.
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- DSIR CT