Autoimmune Diabetes: Markers of the Disease and Treatment of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Autoimmunity is the main cause of diabetes type 1 and an important factor as cause of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA). Recently, research has found that being deficient of
T-reg cells is an important cause of autoimmunity. The study hypothesis are:
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Patients with newly found diabetes type 1 have less T-reg than healthy.
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Patients with newly found diabetes type 1 have less T-reg than patients with long duration of the illness.
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The number of T-reg is negative associated with HLA-risk-haplotype.
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The number of T-reg is negative associated with LADA.
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Differences relating to inflammatory cytokines will be seen among patients with newly found diabetes type 1, but not among others.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
Research has worked out that b-cells are being destroyed by cytokines released from inflammatory cells. One hypothesis in that T-reg is a cause of autoimmunity, and that T-reg concentrations are low in patients with newly diagnosed diabetes type 1.
Blood samples will be taken from 10 patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) and type 1 diabetes older than 10 years and the same amount of samples from healthy, age- and sex-matched blood donors. Markers of autoimmune diabetes will be analyzed.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Diabetes type 1 older than 10 years Blood samples will be taken from 10 patients with diabetes type 1 older than 10 years and 10 healthy age-and sexmatched controls. |
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Newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes Blood samples will be taken from 10 patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and 10 healthy age-and sexmatched controls. |
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LADA Blood samples will be taken from 10 patients with LADA and 10 healthy age-and sexmatched controls. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- T-reg []
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Secondary Outcome Measures
- HLA, anti-GAD, anti-IA2, white blood count, CRP, fasting C-peptide, HbA1c []
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Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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newly diagnosed diabetes type 1
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LADA
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diabetes type 1 older than 10 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- none
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Valdemar Grill, M.D, PhD, Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- AUTO