H7N9 Vaccination With and Without AS03 and Unadjuvanted H3N2v Vaccination: Standard and Systems Biology Analyses

Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (NIH)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02921997
Collaborator
(none)
30
1
3
15.2
2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This is a single center, randomized, partially-blinded, Phase II, small, targeted, prospective study in approximately 30 healthy male and non-pregnant female subjects aged 18 to 49 years old, inclusive, designed to evaluate and compare the immunogenicity between an intramuscular monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine given with and without AS03 adjuvant, and an intramuscular unadjuvanted monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine. The primary objectives are (1) assessing the serum anti-HA hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) response to influenza A/H7N9 antigen (with and without adjuvant) at Day 57 (approximately one month after the second study vaccination with A/H7N9 vaccine with or without AS03) and influenza A/H3N2v antigen at Day 29 (approximately one month after the study vaccination with A/H3N2v), and (2) identifying differentially expressed genes in human immune cells on Days 2, 4, and 29 (following the first study vaccination with A/H7N9 vaccine with or without AS03) and on Days 30, 32, and 36 (following the second study vaccination with A/H7N9 vaccine with or without AS03), compared to baseline assessments performed prior to each study vaccination (Days -7, 1, and 29).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: AS03
  • Biological: Influenza Virus Vaccine, Monovalent A/H3N2v A/Minnesota/11/2010 NYMC X-203
  • Biological: Monovalent influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine
Phase 2

Detailed Description

This is a single center, randomized, partially-blinded, Phase II, small, targeted, prospective study in approximately 30 healthy male and non-pregnant female subjects aged 18 to 49 years old, inclusive, designed to evaluate and compare the immunogenicity between an intramuscular monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine manufactured by Sanofi Pasteur given with and without AS03 adjuvant manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline, and an intramuscular unadjuvanted monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine manufactured by Sanofi Pasteur. The primary objectives are (1) assessing the serum anti-HA hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) response to influenza A/H7N9 antigen (with and without adjuvant) at Day 57 (approximately one month after the second study vaccination with A/H7N9 vaccine with or without AS03) and influenza A/H3N2v antigen at Day 29 (approximately one month after the study vaccination with A/H3N2v), and (2) identifying differentially expressed genes in human immune cells on Days 2, 4, and 29 (following the first study vaccination with A/H7N9 vaccine with or without AS03) and on Days 30, 32, and 36 (following the second study vaccination with A/H7N9 vaccine with or without AS03), compared to baseline assessments performed prior to each study vaccination (Days -7, 1, and 29). The secondary objectives are: (1) compare plasma cytokine and chemokine profiles at specific time points and between treatment arms at post vaccination points, (2) assess the neutralizing antibody responses to influenza A/H7N9 antigen (with and without adjuvant) at Day 57 (approximately one month after the second study vaccination with A/H7N9 vaccine with or without AS03) and influenza A/H3N2v antigen at Day 29 (approximately one month after the study vaccination with A/H3N2v vaccine), and (3) identify differentially expressed genes in human immune cells on Days 2, 4, and 8 following one intramuscular dose of influenza A/H3N2v vaccine compared to baseline assessments performed prior to study vaccination (Day -7 and Day 1).

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
30 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Prevention
Official Title:
A Phase II Study to Evaluate and Compare the Immunogenicity of Monovalent Inactivated Influenza A/H7N9 Virus Vaccine Administered With and Without AS03 Adjuvant and Monovalent Inactivated Influenza A/H3N2v Virus Vaccine Administered Without Adjuvant in Healthy Adults Through Standard and Systems Biology Analyses
Actual Study Start Date :
Nov 7, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Mar 28, 2017
Actual Study Completion Date :
Feb 14, 2018

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Arm 1

10 Subjects: one dose of 15 µg of A/H3N2v, at Day 1

Biological: Influenza Virus Vaccine, Monovalent A/H3N2v A/Minnesota/11/2010 NYMC X-203
Inactivated monovalent subvirion H3N2v vaccine containing hemagglutinin (HA) of A/Minnesota/11/2010 NYMC X-203 virus.

Experimental: Arm 2

10 Subjects: two doses of 3.75 µg of AH7N9 AS03,at Day 1 and at Day 29

Drug: AS03
AS03 oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant.

Biological: Monovalent influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine
Monovalent influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine.

Experimental: Arm 3

10 Subjects: two doses of 3.75 µg of A/H7N9, at Day 1 and Day 29

Biological: Monovalent influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine
Monovalent influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Based on HAI Titer (A/H7N9 Vaccine, With and Without Adjuvant) [Day 29 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 57)]

    Seroconversion is defined as either a pre-vaccination HAI titer <1:10 and a post-vaccination HAI titer =>1:40 or a pre-vaccination HAI titer =>1:10 and a minimum four-fold rise in post-vaccination HAI antibody titer. Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. HAI based on the H7N9 strain A/Shanghai/02/2013xPR8 were assessed.

  2. Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Based on HAI Titer (A/H3N2v Vaccine) [Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 29)]

    Seroconversion is defined as either a pre-vaccination HAI titer <1:10 and a post-vaccination HAI titer =>1:40 or a pre-vaccination HAI titer =>1:10 and a minimum four-fold rise in post-vaccination HAI antibody titer. Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. HAI based on the H3N2 strain A/Minnesota/11/2010 were assessed.

  3. Number of Differentially Expressed Genes Based on RNA Expression in Human Immune Cells (A/H7N9 Vaccine, With and Without Adjuvant) [Days 2, 4, and 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, and 29, respectively); Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 30, 32, and 36, respectively)]

    RNA expression levels (read counts) for each gene were determined by RNA-Sequencing of RNA extracted from six separated cell types: monocytes , dendritic cells, neutrophils, NK cells, B cells, and T cells. Post-vaccination gene expression levels were compared to pre-vaccination gene expression levels (combined summed read counts for Day -7 and Day 1 samples for post-vaccination 1 timepoints and Day 29 read counts for post-vaccination 2 timepoints) using a negative binomial model to identify differentially expressed (DE) genes (FDR-adjusted p-value < 0.05 and mean fold change => 1.5 in either direction).

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Number of Differentially Expressed Genes Based on RNA Expression in Human Immune Cells (A/H3N2v Vaccine) [Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, and 8, respectively)]

    RNA expression levels (read counts) for each gene were determined by RNA-Sequencing of RNA extracted from six separated cell types: monocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils, NK cells, B cells, and T cells. Post-vaccination gene expression levels were compared to pre-vaccination gene expression levels (combined summed read counts for Day -7 and Day 1 samples for post-vaccination 1 timepoints) using a negative binomial model to identify differentially expressed (DE) genes (FDR-adjusted p-value < 0.05 and mean fold change => 1.5 in either direction).

  2. Cytokine and Chemokine Concentration by Study Arm and Study Visit Day - Part 1 [Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1; Days 2, 4, 8, and 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, 8, and 29, respectively); Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 30, 32, and 36, respectively)]

    Venous blood samples for plasma were used for this assay. A Luminex assay was used to measure concentrations in ng/L. Concentrations for 11 of the total 24 cytokines and chemokines were measured: Fractalkine, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF), Interferon-Gamma-Induced Protein-10(IP-10), Interferon-Alpha (IFNa), Interferon-Beta (IFNb), Interferon-Gamma (IFNy), Interferon-inducible T Cell Alpha Chemoattractant (ITAC), Interleukin 1 Beta (IL-1b), Interleukin 10 (IL-10), Interleukin 13 (IL-13), and Interleukin 2 (IL-2). If no cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected, number of participants is reported as 0.

  3. Cytokine and Chemokine Concentration by Study Arm and Study Visit Day - Part 2 [Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1; Days 2, 4, 8, and 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, 8, and 29, respectively); Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 30, 32, and 36, respectively)]

    Venous blood samples for plasma were used for this assay. A Luminex assay was used to measure concentrations in ng/L. Concentrations for 9 of the total 24 cytokines and chemokines were measured: Interleukin 21 (IL-21), Interleukin 23 (IL-23), Interleukin 4 (IL-4), Interleukin 5 (IL-5), Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Interleukin 7 (IL-7), Interleukin 8 (IL-8), Interleukin 12, p70 (IL-12p70), and Interleukin 17A (IL-17A). If no cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected, number of participants is reported as 0.

  4. Cytokine and Chemokine Concentration by Study Arm and Study Visit Day - Part 3 [Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1; Days 2, 4, 8, and 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, 8, and 29, respectively); Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 30, 32, and 36, respectively)]

    Venous blood samples for plasma were used for this assay. A Luminex assay was used to measure concentrations in ng/L. Concentrations for 4 of the total 24 cytokines and chemokines were measured: Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha (MIP1a), Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Beta (MIP1b), Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3 Alpha (MIP3a), and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-a). If no cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected, number of participants is reported as 0.

  5. Fold Change in Cytokine and Chemokine Concentrations From Pre-vaccination - Part 1 [Days 2, 4, 8, and 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, 8, and 29, respectively); Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 30, 32, and 36, respectively)]

    Venous blood samples for plasma were used for this assay. A Luminex assay was used to measure concentrations in ng/L. Concentrations for 7 of the total 24 cytokines and chemokines were measured: Fractalkine, GM-CSF, IP-10, IFNa, IFNb, IFNy, and ITAC. If no cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected, number of participants is reported as 0.

  6. Fold Change in Cytokine and Chemokine Concentrations From Pre-vaccination - Part 2 [Days 2, 4, 8, and 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, 8, and 29, respectively); Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 30, 32, and 36, respectively)]

    Venous blood samples for plasma were used for this assay. A Luminex assay was used to measure concentrations in ng/L. Concentrations for 17 of the total 24 cytokines and chemokines were measured: IL-1b, IL-10, IL-13, IL-2, IL-21, IL-23, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-12p70, IL-17A, MIP1a, MIP1b, MIP3a, and TNF-a. If no cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected, number of participants is reported as 0.

  7. Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Based on Neut Titer (A/H7N9 Vaccine, With and Without Adjuvant) [Day 29 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 57)]

    Seroconversion is defined as either a pre-vaccination Neut titer <1:10 and a post-vaccination Neut titer =>1:40 or a pre-vaccination Neut titer =>1:10 and a minimum four-fold rise in post-vaccination Neut titer. Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. Neut based on the H7N9 strain A/Shanghai/02/2013xPR8 were assessed.

  8. Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Based on Neut Titer (A/H3N2v Vaccine) [Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 29)]

    Seroconversion is defined as either a pre-vaccination Neut titer <1:10 and a post-vaccination Neut titer =>1:40 or a pre-vaccination Neut titer =>1:10 and a minimum four-fold rise in post-vaccination Neut titer. Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. Neut based on the H3N2 strain A/Minnesota/11/2010 were assessed.

  9. Geometric Mean Titers of Serum HAI Antibody (A/H7N9 Vaccine, With and Without Adjuvant) [Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1, Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 29), and Day 29 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 57)]

    Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. HAI based on the H7N9 strain A/Shanghai/02/2013xPR8 were assessed.

  10. Geometric Mean Titers of Serum HAI Antibody (A/H3N2v Vaccine) [Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1 (Day 1), Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 29)]

    Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. HAI based on the H3N2 strain A/Minnesota/11/2010 were assessed.

  11. Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Neut Antibody (A/H7N9 Vaccine, With and Without Adjuvant) [Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1 (Day 1), Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 29), and Day 29 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 57)]

    Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. Neut based on the H7N9 strain A/Shanghai/02/2013xPR8 were assessed.

  12. Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Neut Antibody (A/H3N2v Vaccine) [Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1 (Day 1), Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 29)]

    Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. Neut based on the H3N2 strain A/Minnesota/11/2010 were assessed.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years to 49 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Yes
Inclusion Criteria:
  1. Provide written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.

  2. Are able to understand and comply with planned study procedures and be available for all study visits.

  3. Are males or non-pregnant females, 18 to 49 years old, inclusive.

  4. Are in good health*.

*As determined by medical history and targeted physical examination, if indicated based on medical history, to evaluate acute or currently ongoing chronic medical diagnoses or conditions, defined as those that have been present for at least 90 days, that would affect the assessment of the safety of subjects or the immunogenicity of study vaccinations. Chronic medical diagnoses or conditions should be stable for the last 60 days. This includes no change in chronic prescription medication, dose, or frequency as a result of deterioration of the chronic medical diagnosis or condition in the 60 days prior to enrollment. Any prescription change that is due to change of health care provider, insurance company, etc., or that is done for financial reasons, as long as in the same class of medication, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion criterion. Any change in prescription medication due to improvement of a disease outcome, as determined by the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion criterion. Subjects may be on chronic or as needed (prn) medications if, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, they pose no additional risk to subject safety or assessment of reactogenicity and immunogenicity and do not indicate a worsening of medical diagnosis or condition. Similarly, medication changes subsequent to enrollment and study vaccination are acceptable provided there was no deterioration in the subject's chronic medical condition that necessitated a medication change, and there is no additional risk to the subject or interference with the evaluation of responses to study vaccination. Note: Topical, nasal, and inhaled medications (with the exception of inhaled corticosteroids as outlined in the Subject Exclusion Criteria), herbals, vitamins, and supplements are permitted.

  1. Oral temperature is less than 100.4 degrees F.

  2. Pulse is 50 to 115 bpm, inclusive.

  3. Systolic blood pressure is 85 to 150 mm Hg, inclusive.

  4. Diastolic blood pressure is 55 to 95 mm Hg, inclusive.

  5. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is less than 30 mm per hour.

  6. Women of childbearing potential* must use an acceptable contraception method** from 30 days before first study vaccination until 60 days after last study vaccination.

*Not sterilized via tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy or successful Essure (R) placement (permanent, non-surgical, non-hormonal sterilization) with documented radiological confirmation test at least 90 days after the procedure, and still menstruating or <1 year of the last menses if menopausal.

**Includes, but is not limited to, non-male sexual relationships abstinence from sexual intercourse with a male partner, monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner who has been vasectomized for 180 days or more prior to the subject receiving the first study vaccination, barrier methods such as condoms or diaphragms with spermicide or foam, effective intrauterine devices, NuvaRing (R), and licensed hormonal methods such as implants, injectables or oral contraceptives ("the pill").

  1. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to study vaccination.
Exclusion Criteria:
  1. Have an acute illness*, as determined by the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, within 72 hours prior to study vaccination.

*An acute illness which is nearly resolved with only minor residual symptoms remaining is allowable if, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, the residual symptoms will not interfere with the ability to assess safety parameters as required by the protocol.

  1. Have any medical disease or condition that, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, is a contraindication to study participation*.

*Including acute or chronic medical disease or condition, defined as persisting for at least 90 days that would place the subject at an unacceptable risk of injury, render the subject unable to meet the requirements of the protocol, or may interfere with the evaluation of responses or the subject's successful completion of this study.

  1. Have immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment, or use of anticancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy (cytotoxic) within 3 years prior to study vaccination.

  2. Have known active neoplastic disease (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) or a history of any hematologic malignancy.

  3. Have known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection.

  4. Have known hypersensitivity or allergy to eggs, egg or chicken protein, squalene-based adjuvants, or other components of the study vaccines.

  5. Have a history of severe reactions following previous immunization with licensed or unlicensed influenza virus vaccines.

  6. Have a personal or family history of narcolepsy.

  7. Have a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome.

  8. Have a history of convulsions or encephalomyelitis within 90 days prior to study vaccination.

  9. Have a history of a potentially immune-mediated medical condition.

  10. Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse within 5 years prior to study vaccination.

  11. Have any diagnosis, current or past, of schizophrenia, bipolar disease, or other psychiatric diagnosis that may interfere with subject compliance or safety evaluations.

  12. Have been hospitalized for psychiatric illness, history of suicide attempt, or confinement for danger to self or others within 10 years prior to study vaccination.

  13. Have taken oral or parenteral (including intra-articular) corticosteroids of any dose within 30 days prior to study vaccination.

  14. Have taken high-dose inhaled corticosteroids within 30 days prior to study vaccination. High-dose defined as >840 mcg/day of beclomethasone dipropionate CFC or equivalent.

  15. Received licensed live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first study vaccination, or plans to receive licensed live vaccine within 30 days before or after each study vaccination.

  16. Received licensed inactivated vaccine within 14 days prior to the first study vaccination, or plans to receive licensed inactivated vaccine within 14 days before or after each study vaccination.

  17. Received immunoglobulin or other blood products (with exception of Rho D immunoglobulin) within 90 days prior to study vaccination.

  18. Received an experimental agent* within 30 days prior to the first study vaccination, or expects to receive an experimental agent** during the 13-month study-reporting period.

*Including vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or medication.

**Other than from participation in this study.

  1. Are participating or plan to participate in another clinical trial with an interventional agent* that will be received during the 13-month study-reporting period.

*Including licensed or unlicensed vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or medication.

  1. Prior participation in a clinical trial of influenza A/H7 vaccine* or have a history of influenza A/H7 virus actual or potential exposure or infection prior to the first study vaccination.

*And assigned to a group receiving influenza A/H7 vaccine, does not apply to documented placebo recipients.

  1. Prior participation in a clinical trial of influenza A/H3N2v vaccine* or have a history of influenza A/H3N2v virus actual or potential exposure or infection prior to the first study vaccination.

*And assigned to a group receiving influenza A/H3N2v vaccine, does not apply to documented placebo recipients.

  1. Occupational exposure to or substantial direct physical contact* with birds in the past year or during the 28 days after each study vaccination.

*Casual contact with birds at petting zoos or county or state fairs or having pet birds does not exclude subjects from study participation.

  1. Occupational exposure to or substantial direct physical contact* with pigs in the past year or during the 28 days after each study vaccination.

*Casual contact with pigs at petting zoos or county or state fairs does not exclude subjects from study participation.

  1. Female subjects who are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed at any given time from the first study vaccination until 30 days after the last study vaccination.

  2. Plan to travel outside the US (continental US, Hawaii, and Alaska) within 28 days after each study vaccination.

  3. Blood donation or planned blood donation within 30 days before enrollment until 30 days after the last blood draw for this study.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Vanderbilt University Medical Center - Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research - Clinical Research Center (VICTR-CRC) Nashville Tennessee United States 37232-0011

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Investigators

None specified.

Study Documents (Full-Text)

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02921997
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • 14-0015
  • HHSN272201300023I
First Posted:
Oct 3, 2016
Last Update Posted:
Jan 26, 2022
Last Verified:
Aug 1, 2019
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.:
No
Keywords provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details Participants were healthy males and non-pregnant females aged 18 to 49 years old, inclusively. They were recruited from the community at large around the clinic site. Participants were enrolled between 07NOV2016 and 31JAN2017.
Pre-assignment Detail
Arm/Group Title A/H3N2v A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9
Arm/Group Description One dose of 15 ug of A/H3N2v at Day 1 A/H3N2v influenza virus vaccine: Monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine (A/Minnesota/11/2010) Two doses of 3.75 ug of A/H7N9 + AS03, at Day 1 and Day 29 (+/- 2 days) AS03: AS03 oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant. A/H7N9 influenza virus vaccine: Monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine (A/Shanghai/2/2013) Two doses of 3.75 ug of A/H7N9, at Day 1 and Day 29 (+/- 2 days) A/H7N9 influenza virus vaccine: Monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine (A/Shanghai/2/2013)
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 10 10 10
COMPLETED 10 10 10
NOT COMPLETED 0 0 0

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title A/H3N2v A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9 Total
Arm/Group Description One dose of 15 ug of A/H3N2v, at Day 1 A/H3N2v influenza virus vaccine: Monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine (A/Minnesota/11/2010). Two doses of 3.75 ug of A/H7N9 + AS03, at Day 1 and Day 29 (+/- 2 days) AS03: AS03 oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant. A/H7N9 influenza virus vaccine: Monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine (A/Shanghai/2/2013) Two doses of 3.75 ug of A/H7N9, at Day 1 and Day 29 (+/- 2 days) A/H7N9 influenza virus vaccine: Monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine (A/Shanghai/2/2013) Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 10 10 10 30
Age (Count of Participants)
<=18 years
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Between 18 and 65 years
10
100%
10
100%
10
100%
30
100%
>=65 years
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
31.0
(7.1)
28.0
(6.2)
33.7
(8.3)
30.9
(7.4)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
7
70%
7
70%
5
50%
19
63.3%
Male
3
30%
3
30%
5
50%
11
36.7%
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
Hispanic or Latino
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Not Hispanic or Latino
10
100%
10
100%
10
100%
30
100%
Unknown or Not Reported
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Asian
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Black or African American
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
White
10
100%
10
100%
10
100%
30
100%
More than one race
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Unknown or Not Reported
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
United States
10
100%
10
100%
10
100%
30
100%
BMI (kg/m^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg/m^2]
24.125
(5.609)
21.885
(2.520)
28.453
(10.768)
24.821
(7.443)

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Based on HAI Titer (A/H7N9 Vaccine, With and Without Adjuvant)
Description Seroconversion is defined as either a pre-vaccination HAI titer <1:10 and a post-vaccination HAI titer =>1:40 or a pre-vaccination HAI titer =>1:10 and a minimum four-fold rise in post-vaccination HAI antibody titer. Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. HAI based on the H7N9 strain A/Shanghai/02/2013xPR8 were assessed.
Time Frame Day 29 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 57)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) population, A/H7N9 + AS03 and A/H7N9 arms: Includes all participants in the A/H7N9 + AS03 and A/H7N9 arms who received at least one dose of study vaccine and contributed both pre- and at least one post-study vaccination blood samples for serological assessment (HAI or Neut antibody assays) for which valid results were reported.
Arm/Group Title A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9
Arm/Group Description Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine with AS03 adjuvant at Day 1 and Day 29 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine at Day 1 and Day 29
Measure Participants 10 10
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
80.0
800%
0
0%
2. Primary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Based on HAI Titer (A/H3N2v Vaccine)
Description Seroconversion is defined as either a pre-vaccination HAI titer <1:10 and a post-vaccination HAI titer =>1:40 or a pre-vaccination HAI titer =>1:10 and a minimum four-fold rise in post-vaccination HAI antibody titer. Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. HAI based on the H3N2 strain A/Minnesota/11/2010 were assessed.
Time Frame Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 29)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) population, A/H3N2v arm: Includes all participants in the A/H3N2v arm who received at least one dose of study vaccine and contributed both pre- and at least one post-study vaccination blood samples for serological assessment (HAI or Neut antibody assays) for which valid results were reported.
Arm/Group Title A/H3N2v
Arm/Group Description One dose of 15 ug monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine at Day 1
Measure Participants 10
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
50
500%
3. Primary Outcome
Title Number of Differentially Expressed Genes Based on RNA Expression in Human Immune Cells (A/H7N9 Vaccine, With and Without Adjuvant)
Description RNA expression levels (read counts) for each gene were determined by RNA-Sequencing of RNA extracted from six separated cell types: monocytes , dendritic cells, neutrophils, NK cells, B cells, and T cells. Post-vaccination gene expression levels were compared to pre-vaccination gene expression levels (combined summed read counts for Day -7 and Day 1 samples for post-vaccination 1 timepoints and Day 29 read counts for post-vaccination 2 timepoints) using a negative binomial model to identify differentially expressed (DE) genes (FDR-adjusted p-value < 0.05 and mean fold change => 1.5 in either direction).
Time Frame Days 2, 4, and 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, and 29, respectively); Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 30, 32, and 36, respectively)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The transcriptomics analysis population, A/H7N9 + AS03 and A/H7N9 arms: Includes all participants in the A/H7N9 +AS03 and A/H7N9 arms who received at least one study vaccination and contributed at least one pre- and one post-vaccination sample for transcriptomics testing for which valid results were reported.
Arm/Group Title A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9
Arm/Group Description Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine with AS03 adjuvant at Day 1 and Day 29 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine at Day 1 and Day 29
Measure Participants 10 10
Monocytes : Day 2 Post Vaccination 1
618
0
Monocytes : Day 4 Post Vaccination 1
36
0
Monocytes : Day 29 Post Vaccination 1
0
0
Monocytes : Day 2 Post Vaccination 2
1418
0
Monocytes : Day 4 Post Vaccination 2
26
0
Monocytes : Day 8 Post Vaccination 2
4
0
Dendritic cells : Day 2 Post Vaccination 1
1091
0
Dendritic cells : Day 4 Post Vaccination 1
8
0
Dendritic cells : Day 29 Post Vaccination 1
1
0
Dendritic cells : Day 2 Post Vaccination 2
1953
0
Dendritic cells : Day 4 Post Vaccination 2
25
0
Dendritic cells : Day 8 Post Vaccination 2
170
0
Neutrophils : Day 2 Post Vaccination 1
1116
0
Neutrophils : Day 4 Post Vaccination 1
41
0
Neutrophils : Day 29 Post Vaccination 1
0
0
Neutrophils : Day 2 Post Vaccination 2
2044
0
Neutrophils : Day 4 Post Vaccination 2
181
0
Neutrophils : Day 8 Post Vaccination 2
0
0
NK cells : Day 2 Post Vaccination 1
60
0
NK cells : Day 4 Post Vaccination 1
66
0
NK cells : Day 29 Post Vaccination 1
8
0
NK cells : Day 2 Post Vaccination 2
303
2
NK cells : Day 4 Post Vaccination 2
396
0
NK cells : Day 8 Post Vaccination 2
166
0
B cells : Day 2 Post Vaccination 1
51
0
B cells : Day 4 Post Vaccination 1
1
1
B cells : Day 29 Post Vaccination 1
1
0
B cells : Day 2 Post Vaccination 2
345
0
B cells : Day 4 Post Vaccination 2
99
0
B cells : Day 8 Post Vaccination 2
67
0
T cells : Day 2 Post Vaccination 1
88
0
T cells : Day 4 Post Vaccination 1
0
1
T cells : Day 29 Post Vaccination 1
1
0
T cells : Day 2 Post Vaccination 2
301
0
T cells : Day 4 Post Vaccination 2
3
0
T cells : Day 8 Post Vaccination 2
3
0
4. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Differentially Expressed Genes Based on RNA Expression in Human Immune Cells (A/H3N2v Vaccine)
Description RNA expression levels (read counts) for each gene were determined by RNA-Sequencing of RNA extracted from six separated cell types: monocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils, NK cells, B cells, and T cells. Post-vaccination gene expression levels were compared to pre-vaccination gene expression levels (combined summed read counts for Day -7 and Day 1 samples for post-vaccination 1 timepoints) using a negative binomial model to identify differentially expressed (DE) genes (FDR-adjusted p-value < 0.05 and mean fold change => 1.5 in either direction).
Time Frame Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, and 8, respectively)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The transcriptomics analysis population A/H3N2v arm: Includes all participants in the A/H3N2v arm who received at least one study vaccination and contributed at least one pre- and one post vaccination sample for transcriptomics testing for which valid results were reported.
Arm/Group Title A/H3N2v
Arm/Group Description One dose of 15 ug monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine at Day 1
Measure Participants 10
Monocytes : Day 2 Post Vaccination 1
0
Monocytes : Day 4 Post Vaccination 1
0
Monocytes : Day 8 Post Vaccination 1
1
Dendritic cells : Day 2 Post Vaccination 1
0
Dendritic cells : Day 4 Post Vaccination 1
0
Dendritic cells : Day 8 Post Vaccination 1
2
Neutrophils : Day 2 Post Vaccination 1
0
Neutrophils : Day 4 Post Vaccination 1
0
Neutrophils : Day 8 Post Vaccination 1
41
NK cells : Day 2 Post Vaccination 1
0
NK cells : Day 4 Post Vaccination 1
0
NK cells : Day 8 Post Vaccination 1
1
B cells : Day 2 Post Vaccination 1
0
B cells : Day 4 Post Vaccination 1
0
B cells : Day 8 Post Vaccination 1
3
T cells : Day 2 Post Vaccination 1
0
T cells : Day 4 Post Vaccination 1
0
T cells : Day 8 Post Vaccination 1
0
5. Secondary Outcome
Title Cytokine and Chemokine Concentration by Study Arm and Study Visit Day - Part 1
Description Venous blood samples for plasma were used for this assay. A Luminex assay was used to measure concentrations in ng/L. Concentrations for 11 of the total 24 cytokines and chemokines were measured: Fractalkine, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF), Interferon-Gamma-Induced Protein-10(IP-10), Interferon-Alpha (IFNa), Interferon-Beta (IFNb), Interferon-Gamma (IFNy), Interferon-inducible T Cell Alpha Chemoattractant (ITAC), Interleukin 1 Beta (IL-1b), Interleukin 10 (IL-10), Interleukin 13 (IL-13), and Interleukin 2 (IL-2). If no cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected, number of participants is reported as 0.
Time Frame Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1; Days 2, 4, 8, and 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, 8, and 29, respectively); Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 30, 32, and 36, respectively)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) population: Includes all participants who received at least one dose of study vaccine and contributed both pre- and at least one post-study vaccination blood samples for serological assessment (HAI or Neut antibody assays) for which valid results were reported.
Arm/Group Title A/H3N2v A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9
Arm/Group Description One dose of 15 ug monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine at Day 1 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine with AS03 adjuvant at Day 1 and Day 29 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine at Day 1 and Day 29
Measure Participants 10 10 10
Fractalkine : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
310.9
288.58
356.19
Fractalkine : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
312.26
224.58
315.31
Fractalkine : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
345.14
378.46
309.48
Fractalkine : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
370.77
Fractalkine : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
353.48
333.38
Fractalkine : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
282.53
305.83
Fractalkine : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
311.15
316.25
Fractalkine : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
318.38
306.53
GM-CSF : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
511.59
290.44
478.50
GM-CSF : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
557.77
301.31
478.66
GM-CSF : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
561.63
286.35
448.62
GM-CSF : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
494.07
GM-CSF : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
324.61
476.40
GM-CSF : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
313.25
497.90
GM-CSF : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
259.34
468.16
GM-CSF : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
276.04
468.95
IP-10 : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
249.16
288.09
238.80
IP-10 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
261.78
535.80
273.48
IP-10 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
242.77
417.82
219.79
IP-10 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
236.95
IP-10 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
284.62
212.26
IP-10 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1264.00
234.75
IP-10 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
512.16
224.40
IP-10 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
307.23
220.60
IFNa : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
116.80
142.43
104.81
IFNa : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
73.98
132.03
101.40
IFNa : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
66.93
125.29
86.82
IFNa : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
89.29
IFNa : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
118.90
111.00
IFNa : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
130.25
89.99
IFNa : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
127.23
113.26
IFNa : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
163.86
89.00
IFNb : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
1073.70
1211.25
989.57
IFNb : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1023.11
1068.38
1106.50
IFNb : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
878.76
1074.52
1045.50
IFNb : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
1104.00
IFNb : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1185.00
1109.00
IFNb : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1188.50
1241.50
IFNb : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
1027.74
980.99
IFNb : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
992.82
1326.50
IFNy : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
28.71
17.86
33.82
IFNy : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
26.47
21.22
33.17
IFNy : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
26.38
19.01
33.74
IFNy : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
30.98
IFNy : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
23.07
32.43
IFNy : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
37.22
30.79
IFNy : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
19.99
29.70
IFNy : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
18.00
28.94
ITAC : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
58.19
44.19
52.62
ITAC : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
56.31
52.46
49.22
ITAC : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
51.68
47.38
52.83
ITAC : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
49.21
ITAC : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
60.62
49.58
ITAC : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
77.16
45.04
ITAC : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
58.32
34.97
ITAC : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
50.94
47.67
IL-1b : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
2.84
2.83
3.33
IL-1b : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
2.62
2.33
3.46
IL-1b : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
2.78
3.46
3.39
IL-1b : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
2.82
IL-1b : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
3.25
3.70
IL-1b : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
2.99
3.88
IL-1b : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
2.81
3.16
IL-1b : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
2.52
3.03
IL-10 : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
21.92
18.28
27.67
IL-10 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
22.26
17.16
26.04
IL-10 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
22.29
17.64
29.53
IL-10 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
19.52
IL-10 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
19.93
26.71
IL-10 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
23.79
24.57
IL-10 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
19.29
26.39
IL-10 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
21.75
23.29
IL-13 : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
11.24
18.39
12.46
IL-13 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
10.98
20.66
11.72
IL-13 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
13.86
21.10
11.51
IL-13 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
11.02
IL-13 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
19.35
10.80
IL-13 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
18.99
10.79
IL-13 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
17.56
10.08
IL-13 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
21.50
10.36
IL-2 : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
3.30
2.49
4.48
IL-2 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
4.13
2.52
4.32
IL-2 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
3.43
2.28
3.82
IL-2 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
2.99
IL-2 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
2.29
4.68
IL-2 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
2.39
4.05
IL-2 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
2.71
3.74
IL-2 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
3.14
3.97
6. Secondary Outcome
Title Cytokine and Chemokine Concentration by Study Arm and Study Visit Day - Part 2
Description Venous blood samples for plasma were used for this assay. A Luminex assay was used to measure concentrations in ng/L. Concentrations for 9 of the total 24 cytokines and chemokines were measured: Interleukin 21 (IL-21), Interleukin 23 (IL-23), Interleukin 4 (IL-4), Interleukin 5 (IL-5), Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Interleukin 7 (IL-7), Interleukin 8 (IL-8), Interleukin 12, p70 (IL-12p70), and Interleukin 17A (IL-17A). If no cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected, number of participants is reported as 0.
Time Frame Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1; Days 2, 4, 8, and 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, 8, and 29, respectively); Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 30, 32, and 36, respectively)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) population: Includes all participants who received at least one dose of study vaccine and contributed both pre- and at least one post-study vaccination blood samples for serological assessment (HAI or Neut antibody assays) for which valid results were reported. No cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected for the A/H3N2v arm after Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 8), and for the A/H7N9 + AS03 and A/H7N9 arms at Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 8).
Arm/Group Title A/H3N2v A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9
Arm/Group Description One dose of 15 ug monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine at Day 1 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine with AS03 adjuvant at Day 1 and Day 29 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine at Day 1 and Day 29
Measure Participants 10 10 10
IL-21 : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
3.54
3.25
2.43
IL-21 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
3.83
3.00
2.63
IL-21 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
4.47
2.76
2.64
IL-21 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
2.76
IL-21 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
4.76
2.53
IL-21 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
4.29
2.09
IL-21 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
3.96
2.01
IL-21 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
2.85
1.93
IL-23 : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
367.05
368.23
550.19
IL-23 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
304.56
362.33
490.16
IL-23 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
419.28
468.30
583.59
IL-23 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
339.06
IL-23 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
418.57
496.08
IL-23 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
487.09
536.87
IL-23 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
409.82
514.30
IL-23 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
421.69
444.43
IL-4 : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
61.67
49.85
59.30
IL-4 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
69.57
53.00
63.35
IL-4 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
68.54
53.75
58.21
IL-4 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
63.89
IL-4 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
59.46
59.83
IL-4 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
66.66
61.47
IL-4 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
67.74
59.86
IL-4 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
54.44
63.96
IL-5 : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
3.22
3.92
2.82
IL-5 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
3.04
4.54
2.84
IL-5 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
2.96
4.73
3.03
IL-5 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
2.50
IL-5 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
4.56
3.33
IL-5 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
4.83
3.03
IL-5 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
4.15
3.04
IL-5 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
4.78
3.25
IL-6 : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
2.02
1.26
3.39
IL-6 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
2.03
2.54
3.23
IL-6 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
2.09
1.48
3.39
IL-6 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
2.28
IL-6 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.75
3.52
IL-6 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
2.95
3.09
IL-6 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
1.48
3.06
IL-6 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.07
3.11
IL-7 : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
4.02
4.58
5.22
IL-7 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
3.90
4.05
5.12
IL-7 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
3.71
4.93
4.97
IL-7 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
3.89
IL-7 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
5.85
4.99
IL-7 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
6.20
4.41
IL-7 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
5.56
4.83
IL-7 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
5.46
4.03
IL-8 : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
4.37
6.97
5.53
IL-8 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
5.04
6.76
5.04
IL-8 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
4.86
7.47
5.33
IL-8 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
4.35
IL-8 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
7.42
4.53
IL-8 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
8.41
4.84
IL-8 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
7.03
4.70
IL-8 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
5.64
4.44
IL-12p70 : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
3.96
2.53
5.33
IL-12p70 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
3.93
2.50
4.18
IL-12p70 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
3.95
2.68
4.90
IL-12p70 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
4.63
IL-12p70 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
3.65
5.63
IL-12p70 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
3.83
5.01
IL-12p70 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
3.69
4.44
IL-12p70 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
2.18
5.08
IL-17A: Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
19.44
14.04
24.34
IL-17A : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
18.06
15.12
20.96
IL-17A : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
20.03
14.86
22.84
IL-17A : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
22.21
IL-17A : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
17.44
23.83
IL-17A : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
18.69
23.50
IL-17A : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
16.66
21.67
IL-17A : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
13.24
21.34
7. Secondary Outcome
Title Cytokine and Chemokine Concentration by Study Arm and Study Visit Day - Part 3
Description Venous blood samples for plasma were used for this assay. A Luminex assay was used to measure concentrations in ng/L. Concentrations for 4 of the total 24 cytokines and chemokines were measured: Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha (MIP1a), Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Beta (MIP1b), Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3 Alpha (MIP3a), and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-a). If no cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected, number of participants is reported as 0.
Time Frame Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1; Days 2, 4, 8, and 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, 8, and 29, respectively); Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 30, 32, and 36, respectively)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) population: Includes all participants who received at least one dose of study vaccine and contributed both pre- and at least one post-study vaccination blood samples for serological assessment (HAI or Neut antibody assays) for which valid results were reported. No cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected for the A/H3N2v arm after Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 8), and for the A/H7N9 + AS03 and A/H7N9 arms at Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 8).
Arm/Group Title A/H3N2v A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9
Arm/Group Description One dose of 15 ug monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine at Day 1 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine with AS03 adjuvant at Day 1 and Day 29 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine at Day 1 and Day 29
Measure Participants 10 10 10
MIP1a : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
25.49
24.86
22.98
MIP1a : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
24.56
24.96
23.13
MIP1a : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
23.86
24.44
22.34
MIP1a : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
27.64
MIP1a : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
26.08
23.09
MIP1a : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
29.90
21.25
MIP1a : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
24.08
23.44
MIP1a : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
33.32
22.54
MIP1b : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
18.63
12.99
20.33
MIP1b : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
20.43
16.90
19.84
MIP1b : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
20.47
14.76
19.16
MIP1b : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
23.67
MIP1b : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
16.05
18.35
MIP1b : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
29.05
16.78
MIP1b : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
14.42
17.56
MIP1b : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
16.18
16.18
MIP3a : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
16.77
15.34
16.60
MIP3a : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
19.59
13.90
15.44
MIP3a : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
18.58
16.49
15.74
MIP3a : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
18.62
MIP3a : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
15.72
16.05
MIP3a : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
16.24
14.27
MIP3a : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
16.24
15.31
MIP3a : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
19.01
14.53
TNF-a : Day 1 Pre-Vaccination
4.32
4.18
5.36
TNF-a : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
5.13
4.26
5.40
TNF-a : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
5.16
4.78
5.24
TNF-a : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
4.48
TNF-a : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
4.88
4.93
TNF-a : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
8.13
4.78
TNF-a : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
5.28
5.26
TNF-a : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
4.56
4.54
8. Secondary Outcome
Title Fold Change in Cytokine and Chemokine Concentrations From Pre-vaccination - Part 1
Description Venous blood samples for plasma were used for this assay. A Luminex assay was used to measure concentrations in ng/L. Concentrations for 7 of the total 24 cytokines and chemokines were measured: Fractalkine, GM-CSF, IP-10, IFNa, IFNb, IFNy, and ITAC. If no cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected, number of participants is reported as 0.
Time Frame Days 2, 4, 8, and 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, 8, and 29, respectively); Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 30, 32, and 36, respectively)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) population: Includes all participants who received at least one dose of study vaccine and contributed both pre- and at least one post-study vaccination blood samples for serological assessment (HAI or Neut antibody assays) for which valid results were reported. No cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected for the A/H3N2v arm after Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 8), and for the A/H7N9 + AS03 and A/H7N9 arms at Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 8).
Arm/Group Title A/H3N2v A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9
Arm/Group Description One dose of 15 ug monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine at Day 1 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine with AS03 adjuvant at Day 1 and Day 29 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine at Day 1 and Day 29
Measure Participants 10 10 10
Fractalkine : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
0.944
1.015
1.003
Fractalkine : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.024
1.092
0.946
Fractalkine : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
0.983
Fractalkine : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
0.999
1.063
Fractalkine : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.010
1.053
Fractalkine : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
1.022
1.010
Fractalkine : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
0.931
0.985
GM-CSF : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.117
1.020
0.971
GM-CSF : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.096
0.932
0.971
GM-CSF : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
1.043
GM-CSF : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.053
1.018
GM-CSF : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.107
0.994
GM-CSF : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.832
1.004
GM-CSF : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.053
0.969
IP-10 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
0.988
1.867
1.065
IP-10 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
0.983
1.445
0.977
IP-10 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
0.889
IP-10 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
0.869
0.868
IP-10 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
4.461
1.097
IP-10 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
1.450
1.111
IP-10 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.002
1.022
IFNa : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
0.830
0.959
1.207
IFNa : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
0.807
1.023
1.121
IFNa : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
0.877
IFNa : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
0.969
0.924
IFNa : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.091
0.964
IFNa : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
1.079
1.252
IFNa : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.164
0.906
IFNb : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
0.907
0.929
0.839
IFNb : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
0.941
1.134
1.092
IFNb : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
1.000
IFNb : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
0.858
0.968
IFNb : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.172
0.989
IFNb : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
1.051
1.033
IFNb : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.249
1.074
IFNy : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
0.993
1.118
0.987
IFNy : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.049
1.018
0.991
IFNy : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
1.018
IFNy : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.085
0.958
IFNy : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.819
0.968
IFNy : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.854
0.927
IFNy : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
0.973
0.927
ITAC : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
0.975
1.149
0.926
ITAC : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.020
1.160
0.953
ITAC : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
0.874
ITAC : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
0.895
0.913
ITAC : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
2.277
0.916
ITAC : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
1.098
0.852
ITAC : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.325
1.041
9. Secondary Outcome
Title Fold Change in Cytokine and Chemokine Concentrations From Pre-vaccination - Part 2
Description Venous blood samples for plasma were used for this assay. A Luminex assay was used to measure concentrations in ng/L. Concentrations for 17 of the total 24 cytokines and chemokines were measured: IL-1b, IL-10, IL-13, IL-2, IL-21, IL-23, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-12p70, IL-17A, MIP1a, MIP1b, MIP3a, and TNF-a. If no cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected, number of participants is reported as 0.
Time Frame Days 2, 4, 8, and 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 2, 4, 8, and 29, respectively); Days 2, 4, and 8 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 30, 32, and 36, respectively)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) population: Includes all participants who received at least one dose of study vaccine and contributed both pre- and at least one post-study vaccination blood samples for serological assessment (HAI or Neut antibody assays) for which valid results were reported. No cytokine or chemokine measurements were collected for the A/H3N2v arm after Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 8), and for the A/H7N9 + AS03 and A/H7N9 arms at Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 8).
Arm/Group Title A/H3N2v A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9
Arm/Group Description One dose of 15 ug monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine at Day 1 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine with AS03 adjuvant at Day 1 and Day 29 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine at Day 1 and Day 29
Measure Participants 10 10 10
IL-1b : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
0.981
0.933
0.950
IL-1b : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.050
1.004
0.996
IL-1b : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
0.989
IL-1b : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.022
0.938
IL-1b : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
0.942
0.940
IL-1b : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.890
1.044
IL-1b : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.106
0.957
IL-10 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.106
1.028
0.975
IL-10 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.043
1.118
1.003
IL-10 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
0.979
IL-10 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.076
1.032
IL-10 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.099
0.919
IL-10 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.950
0.962
IL-10 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
0.979
0.875
IL-13 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.021
1.024
0.982
IL-13 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.059
0.988
0.994
IL-13 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
1.065
IL-13 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.074
0.990
IL-13 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
0.973
0.988
IL-13 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.979
0.976
IL-13 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.013
0.975
IL-2 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.055
0.994
0.964
IL-2 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.020
1.024
0.908
IL-2 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
1.080
IL-2 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.119
0.997
IL-2 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.059
0.901
IL-2 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.907
1.023
IL-2 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.031
0.927
IL-21 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.152
0.992
0.932
IL-21 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.402
0.959
0.902
IL-21 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
1.149
IL-21 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.213
0.916
IL-21 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.099
1.040
IL-21 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.932
0.924
IL-21 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
0.861
0.880
IL-23 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
0.907
0.998
0.929
IL-23 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.014
1.006
0.949
IL-23 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
0.930
IL-23 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.041
0.993
IL-23 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.046
0.956
IL-23 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
1.032
0.982
IL-23 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
0.954
0.979
IL-4 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
0.992
1.038
1.034
IL-4 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.013
1.028
0.921
IL-4 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
0.969
IL-4 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.038
1.014
IL-4 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.014
0.969
IL-4 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.983
0.935
IL-4 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.083
0.910
IL-5 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.062
1.029
0.978
IL-5 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
0.986
1.074
1.037
IL-5 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
1.009
IL-5 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.010
1.040
IL-5 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.122
0.980
IL-5 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
1.022
0.960
IL-5 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.123
0.965
IL-6 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.123
1.601
0.952
IL-6 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.075
0.990
0.969
IL-6 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
0.970
IL-6 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
0.921
0.996
IL-6 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.827
0.942
IL-6 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.907
1.054
IL-6 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
0.921
0.961
IL-7 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.080
1.010
0.982
IL-7 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
0.952
1.009
0.934
IL-7 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
1.000
IL-7 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
0.969
0.976
IL-7 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
0.953
0.979
IL-7 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.816
0.966
IL-7 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.262
1.022
IL-8 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.111
1.045
0.960
IL-8 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.073
0.943
0.944
IL-8 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
1.039
IL-8 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
0.970
0.914
IL-8 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.134
0.988
IL-8 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.834
1.065
IL-8 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.299
0.966
IL-12p70 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.048
1.029
0.869
IL-12p70 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.057
1.029
0.916
IL-12p70 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
1.012
IL-12p70 : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.052
1.059
IL-12p70 : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.026
1.002
IL-12p70 : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.933
1.041
IL-12p70 : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
0.901
0.936
IL-17A : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.011
1.074
0.932
IL-17A : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.053
1.019
0.911
IL-17A : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
0.965
IL-17A : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.153
0.908
IL-17A : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
0.970
0.988
IL-17A : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.913
0.999
IL-17A : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
0.891
0.956
MIP1a : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.024
1.035
0.963
MIP1a : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.089
1.037
0.997
MIP1a : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
0.966
MIP1a : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
1.049
1.018
MIP1a : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.018
1.008
MIP1a : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.961
0.978
MIP1a : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.097
0.970
MIP1b : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.192
1.187
0.955
MIP1b : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.027
1.030
1.023
MIP1b : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
1.038
MIP1b : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
0.958
0.942
MIP1b : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.576
0.950
MIP1b : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
0.985
1.111
MIP1b : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.194
0.960
MIP3a : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.085
0.979
0.968
MIP3a : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
1.056
0.990
0.976
MIP3a : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
0.976
MIP3a : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
0.945
0.891
MIP3a : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.033
0.943
MIP3a : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
1.036
1.021
MIP3a : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.055
1.076
TNF-a : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 1
1.022
1.132
0.929
TNF-a : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 1
0.965
1.148
1.070
TNF-a : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 1
0.998
TNF-a : Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
0.977
0.869
TNF-a : Day 2 Post-Vaccination 2
1.634
1.009
TNF-a : Day 4 Post-Vaccination 2
1.112
1.047
TNF-a : Day 8 Post-Vaccination 2
1.199
0.984
10. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Based on Neut Titer (A/H7N9 Vaccine, With and Without Adjuvant)
Description Seroconversion is defined as either a pre-vaccination Neut titer <1:10 and a post-vaccination Neut titer =>1:40 or a pre-vaccination Neut titer =>1:10 and a minimum four-fold rise in post-vaccination Neut titer. Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. Neut based on the H7N9 strain A/Shanghai/02/2013xPR8 were assessed.
Time Frame Day 29 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 57)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) population, A/H7N9 + AS03 and A/H7N9 arms: Includes all participants in the A/H7N9 + AS03 and A/H7N9 arms who received at least one dose of study vaccine and contributed both pre- and at least one post-study vaccination blood samples for serological assessment (HAI or Neut antibody assays) for which valid results were reported.
Arm/Group Title A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9
Arm/Group Description Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine with AS03 adjuvant at Day 1 and Day 29 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine at Day 1 and Day 29
Measure Participants 10 10
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
100
1000%
0
0%
11. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Based on Neut Titer (A/H3N2v Vaccine)
Description Seroconversion is defined as either a pre-vaccination Neut titer <1:10 and a post-vaccination Neut titer =>1:40 or a pre-vaccination Neut titer =>1:10 and a minimum four-fold rise in post-vaccination Neut titer. Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. Neut based on the H3N2 strain A/Minnesota/11/2010 were assessed.
Time Frame Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 29)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) population, A/H3N2v arm: Includes all participants in the A/H3N2v arm who received at least one dose of study vaccine and contributed both pre- and at least one post-study vaccination blood samples for serological assessment (HAI or Neut antibody assays) for which valid results were reported.
Arm/Group Title A/H3N2v
Arm/Group Description One dose of 15 ug monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine at Day 1
Measure Participants 10
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
40
400%
12. Secondary Outcome
Title Geometric Mean Titers of Serum HAI Antibody (A/H7N9 Vaccine, With and Without Adjuvant)
Description Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. HAI based on the H7N9 strain A/Shanghai/02/2013xPR8 were assessed.
Time Frame Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1, Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 29), and Day 29 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 57)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) population, A/H7N9 + AS03 and A/H7N9 arms: Includes all participants in the A/H7N9 + AS03 and A/H7N9 arms who received at least one dose of study vaccine and contributed both pre- and at least one post-study vaccination blood samples for serological assessment (HAI or Neut antibody assays) for which valid results were reported.
Arm/Group Title A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9
Arm/Group Description Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine with AS03 adjuvant at Day 1 and Day 29 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine at Day 1 and Day 29
Measure Participants 10 10
Day 1 (Pre-Vaccination 1)
5.2
5.0
Day 29 (Post-Vaccination 1)
7.3
5.2
Day 29 (Post-Vaccination 2)
85.7
5.0
13. Secondary Outcome
Title Geometric Mean Titers of Serum HAI Antibody (A/H3N2v Vaccine)
Description Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. HAI based on the H3N2 strain A/Minnesota/11/2010 were assessed.
Time Frame Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1 (Day 1), Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 29)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) population, A/H3N2v arm: Includes all participants in the A/H3N2v arm who received at least one dose of study vaccine and contributed both pre- and at least one post-study vaccination blood samples for serological assessment (HAI or Neut antibody assays) for which valid results were reported.
Arm/Group Title A/H3N2v
Arm/Group Description One dose of 15 ug monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine at Day 1
Measure Participants 10
Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1
37.3
Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
144.2
14. Secondary Outcome
Title Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Neut Antibody (A/H7N9 Vaccine, With and Without Adjuvant)
Description Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. Neut based on the H7N9 strain A/Shanghai/02/2013xPR8 were assessed.
Time Frame Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1 (Day 1), Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 29), and Day 29 Post-Vaccination 2 (Day 57)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) population, A/H7N9 + AS03 and A/H7N9 arms: Includes all participants in the A/H7N9 + AS03 and A/H7N9 arms who received at least one dose of study vaccine and contributed both pre- and at least one post-study vaccination blood samples for serological assessment (HAI or Neut antibody assays) for which valid results were reported.
Arm/Group Title A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9
Arm/Group Description Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine with AS03 adjuvant at Day 1 and Day 29 Two doses of 3.75 ug of monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine at Day 1 and Day 29
Measure Participants 10 10
Day 1 (Pre-Vaccination 1)
5.0
5.0
Day 29 (Post-Vaccination 1)
17.4
5.4
Day 29 (Post-Vaccination 2)
190.3
5.9
15. Secondary Outcome
Title Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Neut Antibody (A/H3N2v Vaccine)
Description Venous blood samples for serum were used for this assay. Neut based on the H3N2 strain A/Minnesota/11/2010 were assessed.
Time Frame Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1 (Day 1), Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1 (Day 29)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The intent-to-treat (ITT) population, A/H3N2v arm: Includes all participants in the A/H3N2v arm who received at least one dose of study vaccine and contributed both pre- and at least one post-study vaccination blood samples for serological assessment (HAI or Neut antibody assays) for which valid results were reported.
Arm/Group Title A/H3N2v
Arm/Group Description One dose of 15 ug monovalent inactivated influenza A/H3N2v virus vaccine at Day 1
Measure Participants 10
Day 1 Pre-Vaccination 1
171.5
Day 29 Post-Vaccination 1
485.0

Adverse Events

Time Frame For all arms, solicited Adverse Events (AEs) were collected from the time of each study vaccination through 8 days post-vaccination and unsolicited AEs were collected from the time of first study vaccination through 28 days after last study vaccination. For the A/H7N9 and A/H7N9 + AS03 arms, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs) were additionally collected from the time of first study vaccination through 12 months after last study vaccination.
Adverse Event Reporting Description Solicited AEs include injection site reactions and systemic reactions. Injection site reactions include pruritus, ecchymosis, erythema, induration/swelling, pain, and tenderness. Systemic reactions include fever, feverishness, fatigue, malaise, myalgia (exclusive of the injection site), arthralgia (exclusive of the injection site), headache, and nausea.
Arm/Group Title A/H3N2v A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9 + PBS
Arm/Group Description One dose of 15 ug of A/H3N2v virus vaccine at Day 1 Two doses of 3.75 µg of AH7N9 virus vaccine + AS03 adjuvant at Day 1 and Day 29 Two doses of 3.75 µg of A/H7N9 virus vaccine at Day 1 and Day 29
All Cause Mortality
A/H3N2v A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9 + PBS
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%)
Serious Adverse Events
A/H3N2v A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9 + PBS
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 0/10 (0%) 0/10 (0%) 1/10 (10%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Intussusception 0/10 (0%) 0 0/10 (0%) 0 1/10 (10%) 1
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
A/H3N2v A/H7N9 + AS03 A/H7N9 + PBS
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 8/10 (80%) 10/10 (100%) 7/10 (70%)
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Ear Pain 0/10 (0%) 0 1/10 (10%) 1 0/10 (0%) 0
Eye disorders
Conjunctival Hyperaemia 0/10 (0%) 0 1/10 (10%) 1 0/10 (0%) 0
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis 0/10 (0%) 0 0/10 (0%) 0 1/10 (10%) 1
Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease 1/10 (10%) 1 0/10 (0%) 0 0/10 (0%) 0
Nausea 0/10 (0%) 0 1/10 (10%) 1 1/10 (10%) 2
General disorders
Fatigue 2/10 (20%) 2 7/10 (70%) 10 3/10 (30%) 3
Feeling Hot 0/10 (0%) 0 4/10 (40%) 4 3/10 (30%) 3
Injection Site Erythema 2/10 (20%) 2 7/10 (70%) 10 1/10 (10%) 1
Injection Site Haemorrhage 0/10 (0%) 0 3/10 (30%) 3 0/10 (0%) 0
Injection Site Induration 0/10 (0%) 0 3/10 (30%) 3 0/10 (0%) 0
Injection Site Pain 0/10 (0%) 0 8/10 (80%) 12 0/10 (0%) 0
Injection Site Pain (Tenderness) 6/10 (60%) 6 10/10 (100%) 18 2/10 (20%) 2
Malaise 1/10 (10%) 1 6/10 (60%) 6 3/10 (30%) 3
Pyrexia 0/10 (0%) 0 2/10 (20%) 2 0/10 (0%) 0
Infections and infestations
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 1/10 (10%) 1 1/10 (10%) 1 5/10 (50%) 5
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia 0/10 (0%) 0 2/10 (20%) 2 0/10 (0%) 0
Musculoskeletal Pain 0/10 (0%) 0 1/10 (10%) 1 0/10 (0%) 0
Myalgia 1/10 (10%) 1 4/10 (40%) 5 1/10 (10%) 1
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusia 1/10 (10%) 1 0/10 (0%) 0 0/10 (0%) 0
Headache 4/10 (40%) 4 4/10 (40%) 5 3/10 (30%) 3
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough 0/10 (0%) 0 0/10 (0%) 0 1/10 (10%) 1
Oropharyngeal Pain 0/10 (0%) 0 1/10 (10%) 1 0/10 (0%) 0
Rhinorrhoea 1/10 (10%) 1 0/10 (0%) 0 0/10 (0%) 0

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 60 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title C. Buddy Creech, MD, MPH
Organization Vanderbilt Vaccine Research Program
Phone 615-343-0332
Email buddy.creech@vanderbilt.edu
Responsible Party:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02921997
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • 14-0015
  • HHSN272201300023I
First Posted:
Oct 3, 2016
Last Update Posted:
Jan 26, 2022
Last Verified:
Aug 1, 2019