C-VIEW: A Study to Assess the Effects of Certolizumab Pegol on the Reduction of Anterior Uveitis (AU) Flares in Axial Spondyloarthritis Subjects With a Documented History of AU

Sponsor
UCB Biopharma SRL (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT03020992
Collaborator
(none)
89
23
1
37.1
3.9
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the effect of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) treatment on the reduction of Anterior Uveitis (AU) flares in subjects with active axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and a documented history of AU.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Certolizumab Pegol
Phase 4

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
89 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Assess the Effects of Certolizumab Pegol on the Reduction of Anterior Uveitis Flares in Axial Spondyloarthritis Subjects With a History of Anterior Uveitis (C-VIEW)
Actual Study Start Date :
Dec 21, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Dec 4, 2019
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jan 23, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Certolizumab Pegol

Subjects will receive a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc every two Weeks

Drug: Certolizumab Pegol
pharmaceutical form: solution for infusion in prefilled syringe concentration: 200 mg/mL route of administration: subcutaneous
Other Names:
  • Cimzia
  • CZP
  • CDP870
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Distinct Episodes of Anterior Uveitis (AU) Flares During the Treatment Period [During the pre-study period and during the Treatment Period up to 96 weeks]

      A flare was defined as being a new episode of Anterior Uveitis (AU) that, based on the judgment of an ophthalmologist, required specific treatment. A flare was considered a new episode if a gap of at least 3 months occurred between 2 flares.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Anterior Uveitis (AU) Flares Per 100 Patient-years in Participants With Active Axial SpondyloArthritis (axSpA) and a History of AU at Week 48 [During the pre-study period and during the Treatment Period up to 48 weeks]

      A flare was defined as being a new episode of Anterior Uveitis (AU) that, based on the judgment of an ophthalmologist, required specific treatment. A flare was considered a new episode if a gap of at least 3 months occurred between 2 flares.

    2. Number of Anterior Uveitis (AU) Flares Per 100 Patient-years in Participants With Active Axial SpondyloArthritis (axSpA) and a History of AU at Week 96 [During the pre-study period and during the Treatment Period up to 96 weeks]

      A flare was defined as being a new episode of Anterior Uveitis (AU) that, based on the judgment of an ophthalmologist, required specific treatment. A flare was considered a new episode if a gap of at least 3 months occurred between 2 flares.

    3. Number of Anterior Uveitis (AU) Flares Per 100 Patient-years in Participants With Active Axial SpondyloArthritis (axSpA) and at Least 1 AU Episode Within 12 Months Prior Baseline at Week 48 [During the pre-study period and during the Treatment Period up to 48 weeks]

      A flare was defined as being a new episode of Anterior Uveitis (AU) that, based on the judgment of an ophthalmologist, required specific treatment. A flare was considered a new episode if a gap of at least 3 months occurred between 2 flares.

    4. Number of Anterior Uveitis (AU) Flares Per 100 Patient-years in Participants With Active Axial SpondyloArthritis (axSpA) and at Least 1 AU Episode Within 12 Months Prior Baseline at Week 96 [During the pre-study period and during the Treatment Period up to 96 weeks]

      A flare was defined as being a new episode of Anterior Uveitis (AU) that, based on the judgment of an ophthalmologist, required specific treatment. A flare was considered a new episode if a gap of at least 3 months occurred between 2 flares.

    5. Change From Baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) at Week 48 [From Baseline to Week 48]

      The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following: 0.121 × Back pain (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) Question 2 result) 0.058 × Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Question 6 result) 0.110 × Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) 0.073 × Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Question 3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm (C-Reactive Protein (CRP) [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PtGADA, duration of morning stiffness, and peripheral pain/swelling are all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening. There is a minimum score of 0.636 for the total ASDAS score, but no defined upper score. Based on the formula even in the situation that the CRP is normal, any value below 4 is recorded as 'below the limit of quantification' (BLQ) and a value of BLQ/2=2 was prespecified. This assumption is triggering the lowest possible value of 0.636.

    6. Change From Baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) at Week 96 [From Baseline to Week 96]

      The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following: 0.121 × Back pain (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) Question 2 result) 0.058 × Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Question 6 result) 0.110 × Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) 0.073 × Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Question 3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm (C-Reactive Protein (CRP) [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PtGADA, duration of morning stiffness, and peripheral pain/swelling are all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening. There is a minimum score of 0.636 for the total ASDAS score, but no defined upper score. Based on the formula even in the situation that the CRP is normal, any value below 4 is recorded as 'below the limit of quantification' (BLQ) and a value of BLQ/2=2 was prespecified. This assumption is triggering the lowest possible value of 0.636.

    7. Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) at Week 48 [From Baseline to Week 48]

      The BASDAI is a validated self-reported instrument which consists of 6 horizontal Numeric Rating Scales (NRSs), each with 10 units to measure the severity of the 5 major symptoms: fatigue, spinal pain, peripheral joint pain and swelling, enthesitis, and morning stiffness (both severity and duration) over the last week. To give each symptom equal weighting, the average of the 2 scores relating to morning stiffness is taken. The resulting 0 to 50 sum score is divided by 5 to give a final BASDAI score between 0 and 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    8. Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) at Week 96 [From Baseline to Week 96]

      The BASDAI is a validated self-reported instrument which consists of 6 horizontal Numeric Rating Scales (NRSs), each with 10 units to measure the severity of the 5 major symptoms: fatigue, spinal pain, peripheral joint pain and swelling, enthesitis, and morning stiffness (both severity and duration) over the last week. To give each symptom equal weighting, the average of the 2 scores relating to morning stiffness is taken. The resulting 0 to 50 sum score is divided by 5 to give a final BASDAI score between 0 and 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    9. Percentage of Participants Meeting Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society 20 % Response Criteria (ASAS20) at Week 48 [Week 48]

      The ASAS20 is defined as an improvement of at least 20 % and absolute improvement of at least 1 unit on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 following domains and absence of deterioration in the potential remaining domain [deterioration was defined as a relative worsening of at least 20 % and an absolute worsening of at least 1 unit]: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) Pain assessment (the total spinal pain Numeric Rating Scale score) Function (represented by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)) Inflammation (the mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration)

    10. Percentage of Participants Meeting Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society 20 % Response Criteria (ASAS20) at Week 96 [Week 96]

      The ASAS20 is defined as an improvement of at least 20 % and absolute improvement of at least 1 unit on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 following domains and absence of deterioration in the potential remaining domain [deterioration was defined as a relative worsening of at least 20 % and an absolute worsening of at least 1 unit]: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) Pain assessment (the total spinal pain Numeric Rating Scale score) Function (represented by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)) Inflammation (the mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration)

    11. Percentage of Participants Meeting Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society 40 % Response Criteria (ASAS40) at Week 48 [Week 48]

      The ASAS criteria for 40 % improvement were defined as relative improvements of at least 40 %, and absolute improvement of at least 2 units on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 domains below and no worsening at all in the remaining domain: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) Pain assessment (the total spinal pain Numeric Rating Scale score) Function (represented by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)) Inflammation (the mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration)

    12. Percentage of Participants Meeting Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society 40 % Response Criteria (ASAS40) at Week 96 [Week 96]

      The ASAS criteria for 40 % improvement were defined as relative improvements of at least 40 %, and absolute improvement of at least 2 units on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 domains below and no worsening at all in the remaining domain: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) Pain assessment (the total spinal pain Numeric Rating Scale score) Function (represented by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)) Inflammation (the mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration)

    13. Percentage of Participants Meeting Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) 5/6 Response at Week 48 [Week 48]

      The ASAS 5/6 response is defined as at least 20 % improvement in 5 of 6 domains, including spinal mobility (lateral spinal flexion) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) as more objective measures. As the BASMI was not collected, and there was no alternative measure of spinal mobility available in the study data, the complete component for spinal mobility was missing. Therefore the ASAS 5/6 response criterion cannot be calculated, and the analysis of the secondary efficacy variable ASAS 5/6 had to be dropped.

    14. Percentage of Participants Meeting Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) 5/6 Response at Week 96 [Week 96]

      The ASAS 5/6 response is defined as at least 20 % improvement in 5 of 6 domains, including spinal mobility (lateral spinal flexion) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) as more objective measures. As the BASMI was not collected, and there was no alternative measure of spinal mobility available in the study data, the complete component for spinal mobility was missing. Therefore the ASAS 5/6 response criterion cannot be calculated, and the analysis of the secondary efficacy variable ASAS 5/6 had to be dropped.

    15. Percentage of Participants With Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) Partial Remission (PR) Response at Week 48 [Week 48]

      The ASAS PR response is defined as a score of ≤2 units on a 0 to 10 unit scale in all of the 4 following domains: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) Pain assessment (the total spinal pain Numeric Rating Scale score) Function (represented by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)) Inflammation (the mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration)

    16. Percentage of Participants With Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) Partial Remission (PR) Response at Week 96 [Week 96]

      The ASAS PR response is defined as a score of ≤2 units on a 0 to 10 unit scale in all of the 4 following domains: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) Pain assessment (the total spinal pain Numeric Rating Scale score) Function (represented by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)) Inflammation (the mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration)

    17. Change From Baseline in Tender Joint Count (44 Joint Count) at Week 48 [From Baseline to Week 48]

      The following 44 joints were to be examined for swelling and tenderness by the Investigator, another delegated physician, or an appropriately qualified medical professional: Upper body (4) - bilateral sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints Upper extremity (26) - bilateral shoulders, elbows, wrists (includes radiocarpal, carpal, and carpometacarpal bones considered as a single unit), metacarpophalangeals (MCPs) I,II, III, IV, and V, and thumb interphalangeals (IPs), and proximal IPs (PIPs) II, III, IV, and V Lower extremity (14) - bilateral knees, ankles, and metatarsophalangeals (I, II, III, IV, and V) The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    18. Change From Baseline in Tender Joint Count (44 Joint Count) at Week 96 [From Baseline to Week 96]

      The following 44 joints were to be examined for swelling and tenderness by the Investigator, another delegated physician, or an appropriately qualified medical professional: Upper body (4) - bilateral sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints Upper extremity (26) - bilateral shoulders, elbows, wrists (includes radiocarpal, carpal, and carpometacarpal bones considered as a single unit), metacarpophalangeals (MCPs) I,II, III, IV, and V, and thumb interphalangeals (IPs), and proximal IPs (PIPs) II, III, IV, and V Lower extremity (14) - bilateral knees, ankles, and metatarsophalangeals (I, II, III, IV, and V) The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    19. Change From Baseline in Swollen Joint Count (44 Joint Count) at Week 48 [From Baseline to Week 48]

      The following 44 joints were to be examined for swelling and tenderness by the Investigator, another delegated physician, or an appropriately qualified medical professional: Upper body (4) - bilateral sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints Upper extremity (26) - bilateral shoulders, elbows, wrists (includes radiocarpal, carpal, and carpometacarpal bones considered as a single unit), metacarpophalangeals (MCPs) I,II, III, IV, and V, and thumb interphalangeals (IPs), and proximal IPs (PIPs) II, III, IV, and V Lower extremity (14) - bilateral knees, ankles, and metatarsophalangeals (I, II, III, IV, and V) The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    20. Change From Baseline in Swollen Joint Count (44 Joint Count) at Week 96 [From Baseline to Week 96]

      The following 44 joints were to be examined for swelling and tenderness by the Investigator, another delegated physician, or an appropriately qualified medical professional: Upper body (4) - bilateral sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints Upper extremity (26) - bilateral shoulders, elbows, wrists (includes radiocarpal, carpal, and carpometacarpal bones considered as a single unit), metacarpophalangeals (MCPs) I,II, III, IV, and V, and thumb interphalangeals (IPs), and proximal IPs (PIPs) II, III, IV, and V Lower extremity (14) - bilateral knees, ankles, and metatarsophalangeals (I, II, III, IV, and V) The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    21. Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGADA) at Week 48 [From Baseline to Week 48]

      The Investigator assessed the overall status of the participant with respect to the axSpA signs and symptoms and the functional capacity of the participant using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) where 0 is "very good, asymptomatic and no limitation of normal activities" and 100 is "very poor, very severe symptoms that are intolerable, and the inability to carry out all normal activities." This assessment by the Investigator should be made without any knowledge of the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA). Total score ranges from 0 to 100, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    22. Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGADA) at Week 96 [From Baseline to Week 96]

      The Investigator assessed the overall status of the participant with respect to the axSpA signs and symptoms and the functional capacity of the participant using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) where 0 is "very good, asymptomatic and no limitation of normal activities" and 100 is "very poor, very severe symptoms that are intolerable, and the inability to carry out all normal activities." This assessment by the Investigator should be made without any knowledge of the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA). Total score ranges from 0 to 100, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    23. Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) at Week 48 [From Baseline to Week 48]

      For the PtGADA questionnaire, participants scored their global assessment of their disease activity in response to the question "How active was your spondylitis on average during the last week?" using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) where 0 was "not active" and 10 was "very active". Total score ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    24. Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) at Week 96 [From Baseline to Week 96]

      For the PtGADA questionnaire, participants scored their global assessment of their disease activity in response to the question "How active was your spondylitis on average during the last week?" using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) where 0 was "not active" and 10 was "very active". Total score ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    25. Change From Baseline in Total Spinal Pain at Week 48 Assessed by Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) [From Baseline to Week 48]

      The total spinal pain was assessed with the question 'How much pain of your spine due to spondylitis do you have?' using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) where 0 was 'No pain' and 10 was 'Most severe pain'. Usually, a 10 % difference (ie, a 1 point difference on a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 to 10) is considered the minimal clinically important difference used to interpret scores (Dworkin et al, 2008). Total score ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating a worse outcome. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    26. Change From Baseline in Total Spinal Pain at Week 96 Assessed by Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) [From Baseline to Week 96]

      The total spinal pain was assessed with the question 'How much pain of your spine due to spondylitis do you have?' using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) where 0 was 'No pain' and 10 was 'Most severe pain'. Usually, a 10 % difference (ie, a 1 point difference on a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 to 10) is considered the minimal clinically important difference used to interpret scores (Dworkin et al, 2008). Total score ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating a worse outcome. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    27. Change From Baseline to Week 48 in the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) [From Baseline to Week 48]

      The BASFI is a validated disease-specific instrument for assessing physical function (van Tubergen et al, 2015; Calin et al, 1994; van der Heijde et al, 2005). The BASFI comprises 10 items relating to the past week. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) version was used for the answering options of each item on a scale of 0 ("Easy") to 10 ("Impossible") (van Tubergen et al, 2002). The BASFI score is the mean of the 10 items such that the total score ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating better physical function. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    28. Change From Baseline to Week 96 in the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) [From Baseline to Week 96]

      The BASFI is a validated disease-specific instrument for assessing physical function (van Tubergen et al, 2015; Calin et al, 1994; van der Heijde et al, 2005). The BASFI comprises 10 items relating to the past week. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) version was used for the answering options of each item on a scale of 0 ("Easy") to 10 ("Impossible") (van Tubergen et al, 2002). The BASFI score is the mean of the 10 items such that the total score ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating better physical function. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    29. Change From Baseline to Week 48 in Inflammation Assessed by the Mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) Questions 5 and 6 Concerning Morning Stiffness and Duration [From Baseline to Week 48]

      The BASDAI is a validated self-reported instrument which consists of six 10-unit horizontal Numeric Rating Scales (NRS) to measure severity of fatigue, spinal and peripheral joint pain and swelling, enthesitis, and morning stiffness (both severity and duration for each disease activity, respectively) over the last week. The mean of the 2 BASDAI questions related to morning stiffness (questions 5 and 6) ranged from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    30. Change From Baseline to Week 96 in Inflammation Assessed by the Mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) Questions 5 and 6 Concerning Morning Stiffness and Duration [From Baseline to Week 96]

      The BASDAI is a validated self-reported instrument which consists of six 10-unit horizontal Numeric Rating Scales (NRS) to measure severity of fatigue, spinal and peripheral joint pain and swelling, enthesitis, and morning stiffness (both severity and duration for each disease activity, respectively) over the last week. The mean of the 2 BASDAI questions related to morning stiffness (questions 5 and 6) ranged from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.

    31. Percentage of Participants Reporting at Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Study [From Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (up to Week 104)]

      An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Subjects must have a documented diagnosis of adult-onset axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) with at least 3 months' symptom duration and meet the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria

    • Subjects must have active disease at Screening as defined by

    • Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score >= 4

    • Spinal pain >= 4 on a 0 to 10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS; from BASDAI item 2)

    • Nonradiographic (Nr)-axSpA subjects must either have C-reactive protein (CRP) > upper limit of normal (ULN) and /or current evidence of sacroiliitis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (no confirmation by central reading) as defined by ASAS criteria

    • Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) subjects must have evidence of sacroiliitis on x-ray meeting the modified New York (mNY) classification criteria according to the Investigator

    • Subjects must have a documented history of Anterior Uveitis (AU) diagnosed by an ophthalmologist and have at least 2 AU flares in the past, of which at least 1 AU flare was in the last 12 months prior to Baseline

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Other inflammatory arthritis

    • Secondary, noninflammatory condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, is symptomatic enough to interfere with evaluation of the effect of study drug on the subject's primary diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA)

    • Any history of uveitis except for Anterior Uveitis (AU) associated with axSpA

    • Any condition or complicating factor that may interfere with the AU assessment

    • Retisert® or Iluvien® (glucocorticosteroid implant) within 3 years prior to the Baseline Visit or has had complications related to the device

    • Subject has had Retisert or Iluvien (glucocorticosteroid implant) removed within 90 days prior to the Baseline Visit

    • Intraocular or periocular corticosteroids within 90 days prior to the Baseline visit

    • Ozurdex® (dexamethasone implant) within 6 months prior to the Baseline Visit

    • Cyclophosphamide within 30 days prior to the Baseline Visit

    • Intravitreal methotrexate (MTX) within 90 days prior to the Baseline Visit

    • Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 As0007 101 Brno Czechia
    2 As0007 103 Brno Czechia
    3 As0007 107 Brno Czechia
    4 As0007 108 Ostrava Czechia
    5 As0007 109 Pardubice Czechia
    6 As0007 102 Praha 2 Czechia
    7 As0007 105 Praha Czechia
    8 As0007 301 Freiburg Germany
    9 As0007 302 München Germany
    10 As0007 303 Münster Germany
    11 As0007 401 Amsterdam Netherlands
    12 As0007 506 Białystok Poland
    13 As0007 510 Lublin Poland
    14 As0007 509 Poznań Poland
    15 As0007 511 Poznań Poland
    16 As0007 502 Toruń Poland
    17 As0007 501 Warszawa Poland
    18 As0007 505 Warszawa Poland
    19 As0007 504 Wrocław Poland
    20 As0007 507 Wrocław Poland
    21 As0007 508 Wrocław Poland
    22 As0007 604 Barcelona Spain
    23 As0007 601 Córdoba Spain

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • UCB Biopharma SRL

    Investigators

    • Study Director: UCB Cares, 001 844 599 2273 (UCB)

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    UCB Biopharma SRL
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03020992
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • AS0007
    • 2016-000343-14
    First Posted:
    Jan 13, 2017
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 9, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2021
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by UCB Biopharma SRL
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details The first participant was enrolled in December 2016 and the last participant was enrolled in December 2017.
    Pre-assignment Detail The study included 3 periods as follows: Period 1 (Screening Period) 1 to 5 weeks before Baseline, Period 2 (Treatment Period) Week 0 to Week 96 and Period 3 (FU Period) 10 weeks from the final dose of investigational medicinal product (IMP) received (Week 104). Participant Flow refers to the Safety Set.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 milligrams (mg) subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc every 2 weeks (Q2W) (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 89
    COMPLETED 83
    NOT COMPLETED 6

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 milligrams (mg) subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc every 2 weeks (Q2W) (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Overall Participants 89
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    0
    0%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    84
    94.4%
    >=65 years
    5
    5.6%
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    46.52
    (11.24)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    33
    37.1%
    Male
    56
    62.9%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    White
    87
    97.8%
    Other or Mixed
    2
    2.2%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Distinct Episodes of Anterior Uveitis (AU) Flares During the Treatment Period
    Description A flare was defined as being a new episode of Anterior Uveitis (AU) that, based on the judgment of an ophthalmologist, required specific treatment. A flare was considered a new episode if a gap of at least 3 months occurred between 2 flares.
    Time Frame During the pre-study period and during the Treatment Period up to 96 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all study participants in the Safety Set (SS) with nonmissing Baseline values for the primary efficacy variable (AU flare incidence data from the prestudy period).
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (FAS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 89
    Pre-study Historical
    1.9
    (0.9)
    On-study CZP
    0.3
    (0.7)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Certolizumab Pegol (FAS)
    Comments The Poisson regression allowed for a comparison of event rates adjusting for differences in time between prestudy/on-study periods. Event rates were based on a Poisson model with generalized estimating equations and a log-link, including an offset term for time interval length, and with period and disease duration of axSpA (<2 years/≥2 years) as covariates. A repeated statement was included for participants and assumed an exchangeable correlation structure between prestudy and on-study flares.
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Poisson regression
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Rate ratio
    Estimated Value 0.180
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.116 to 0.281
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Anterior Uveitis (AU) Flares Per 100 Patient-years in Participants With Active Axial SpondyloArthritis (axSpA) and a History of AU at Week 48
    Description A flare was defined as being a new episode of Anterior Uveitis (AU) that, based on the judgment of an ophthalmologist, required specific treatment. A flare was considered a new episode if a gap of at least 3 months occurred between 2 flares.
    Time Frame During the pre-study period and during the Treatment Period up to 48 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all study participants in the Safety Set (SS) with nonmissing Baseline values for the primary efficacy variable (AU flare incidence data from the prestudy period).
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (FAS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 89
    Pre-study Historical
    132.72
    On-study CZP
    18.56
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Anterior Uveitis (AU) Flares Per 100 Patient-years in Participants With Active Axial SpondyloArthritis (axSpA) and a History of AU at Week 96
    Description A flare was defined as being a new episode of Anterior Uveitis (AU) that, based on the judgment of an ophthalmologist, required specific treatment. A flare was considered a new episode if a gap of at least 3 months occurred between 2 flares.
    Time Frame During the pre-study period and during the Treatment Period up to 96 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all study participants in the Safety Set (SS) with nonmissing Baseline values for the primary efficacy variable (AU flare incidence data from the prestudy period).
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (FAS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 89
    Pre-study Historical
    97.51
    On-study CZP
    17.67
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Anterior Uveitis (AU) Flares Per 100 Patient-years in Participants With Active Axial SpondyloArthritis (axSpA) and at Least 1 AU Episode Within 12 Months Prior Baseline at Week 48
    Description A flare was defined as being a new episode of Anterior Uveitis (AU) that, based on the judgment of an ophthalmologist, required specific treatment. A flare was considered a new episode if a gap of at least 3 months occurred between 2 flares.
    Time Frame During the pre-study period and during the Treatment Period up to 48 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all study participants in the Safety Set (SS) with nonmissing Baseline values for the primary efficacy variable (AU flare incidence data from the prestudy period).
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (FAS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 89
    Pre-study Historical
    132.72
    On-study CZP
    18.56
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Anterior Uveitis (AU) Flares Per 100 Patient-years in Participants With Active Axial SpondyloArthritis (axSpA) and at Least 1 AU Episode Within 12 Months Prior Baseline at Week 96
    Description A flare was defined as being a new episode of Anterior Uveitis (AU) that, based on the judgment of an ophthalmologist, required specific treatment. A flare was considered a new episode if a gap of at least 3 months occurred between 2 flares.
    Time Frame During the pre-study period and during the Treatment Period up to 96 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all study participants in the Safety Set (SS) with nonmissing Baseline values for the primary efficacy variable (AU flare incidence data from the prestudy period).
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (FAS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 89
    Pre-study Historical
    97.51
    On-study CZP
    17.67
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) at Week 48
    Description The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following: 0.121 × Back pain (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) Question 2 result) 0.058 × Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Question 6 result) 0.110 × Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) 0.073 × Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Question 3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm (C-Reactive Protein (CRP) [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PtGADA, duration of morning stiffness, and peripheral pain/swelling are all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening. There is a minimum score of 0.636 for the total ASDAS score, but no defined upper score. Based on the formula even in the situation that the CRP is normal, any value below 4 is recorded as 'below the limit of quantification' (BLQ) and a value of BLQ/2=2 was prespecified. This assumption is triggering the lowest possible value of 0.636.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 48

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set (ES) who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing ASDAS at Week 48.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 86
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -1.55
    (1.03)
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) at Week 96
    Description The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following: 0.121 × Back pain (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) Question 2 result) 0.058 × Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Question 6 result) 0.110 × Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) 0.073 × Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Question 3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm (C-Reactive Protein (CRP) [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PtGADA, duration of morning stiffness, and peripheral pain/swelling are all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening. There is a minimum score of 0.636 for the total ASDAS score, but no defined upper score. Based on the formula even in the situation that the CRP is normal, any value below 4 is recorded as 'below the limit of quantification' (BLQ) and a value of BLQ/2=2 was prespecified. This assumption is triggering the lowest possible value of 0.636.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 96

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing ASDAS at Week 96.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -1.61
    (1.08)
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) at Week 48
    Description The BASDAI is a validated self-reported instrument which consists of 6 horizontal Numeric Rating Scales (NRSs), each with 10 units to measure the severity of the 5 major symptoms: fatigue, spinal pain, peripheral joint pain and swelling, enthesitis, and morning stiffness (both severity and duration) over the last week. To give each symptom equal weighting, the average of the 2 scores relating to morning stiffness is taken. The resulting 0 to 50 sum score is divided by 5 to give a final BASDAI score between 0 and 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 48

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing BASDAI at Week 48.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 86
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -3.2
    (2.3)
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) at Week 96
    Description The BASDAI is a validated self-reported instrument which consists of 6 horizontal Numeric Rating Scales (NRSs), each with 10 units to measure the severity of the 5 major symptoms: fatigue, spinal pain, peripheral joint pain and swelling, enthesitis, and morning stiffness (both severity and duration) over the last week. To give each symptom equal weighting, the average of the 2 scores relating to morning stiffness is taken. The resulting 0 to 50 sum score is divided by 5 to give a final BASDAI score between 0 and 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 96

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing BASDAI at Week 96.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -3.4
    (2.2)
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Meeting Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society 20 % Response Criteria (ASAS20) at Week 48
    Description The ASAS20 is defined as an improvement of at least 20 % and absolute improvement of at least 1 unit on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 following domains and absence of deterioration in the potential remaining domain [deterioration was defined as a relative worsening of at least 20 % and an absolute worsening of at least 1 unit]: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) Pain assessment (the total spinal pain Numeric Rating Scale score) Function (represented by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)) Inflammation (the mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration)
    Time Frame Week 48

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Percentages were based on the number of participants with an assessment at Week 48.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 86
    Number [percentage of participants]
    75.6
    84.9%
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Meeting Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society 20 % Response Criteria (ASAS20) at Week 96
    Description The ASAS20 is defined as an improvement of at least 20 % and absolute improvement of at least 1 unit on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 following domains and absence of deterioration in the potential remaining domain [deterioration was defined as a relative worsening of at least 20 % and an absolute worsening of at least 1 unit]: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) Pain assessment (the total spinal pain Numeric Rating Scale score) Function (represented by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)) Inflammation (the mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration)
    Time Frame Week 96

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Percentages were based on the number of participants with an assessment at Week 96.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 82
    Number [percentage of participants]
    75.6
    84.9%
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Meeting Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society 40 % Response Criteria (ASAS40) at Week 48
    Description The ASAS criteria for 40 % improvement were defined as relative improvements of at least 40 %, and absolute improvement of at least 2 units on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 domains below and no worsening at all in the remaining domain: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) Pain assessment (the total spinal pain Numeric Rating Scale score) Function (represented by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)) Inflammation (the mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration)
    Time Frame Week 48

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Percentages were based on the number of participants with an assessment at Week 48.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 86
    Number [percentage of participants]
    53.5
    60.1%
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Meeting Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society 40 % Response Criteria (ASAS40) at Week 96
    Description The ASAS criteria for 40 % improvement were defined as relative improvements of at least 40 %, and absolute improvement of at least 2 units on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 domains below and no worsening at all in the remaining domain: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) Pain assessment (the total spinal pain Numeric Rating Scale score) Function (represented by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)) Inflammation (the mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration)
    Time Frame Week 96

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Percentages were based on the number of participants with an assessment at Week 96.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 82
    Number [percentage of participants]
    58.5
    65.7%
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Meeting Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) 5/6 Response at Week 48
    Description The ASAS 5/6 response is defined as at least 20 % improvement in 5 of 6 domains, including spinal mobility (lateral spinal flexion) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) as more objective measures. As the BASMI was not collected, and there was no alternative measure of spinal mobility available in the study data, the complete component for spinal mobility was missing. Therefore the ASAS 5/6 response criterion cannot be calculated, and the analysis of the secondary efficacy variable ASAS 5/6 had to be dropped.
    Time Frame Week 48

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Data not collected from participants in all Arms/Groups.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 0
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Meeting Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) 5/6 Response at Week 96
    Description The ASAS 5/6 response is defined as at least 20 % improvement in 5 of 6 domains, including spinal mobility (lateral spinal flexion) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) as more objective measures. As the BASMI was not collected, and there was no alternative measure of spinal mobility available in the study data, the complete component for spinal mobility was missing. Therefore the ASAS 5/6 response criterion cannot be calculated, and the analysis of the secondary efficacy variable ASAS 5/6 had to be dropped.
    Time Frame Week 96

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Data not collected from participants in all Arms/Groups.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 0
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) Partial Remission (PR) Response at Week 48
    Description The ASAS PR response is defined as a score of ≤2 units on a 0 to 10 unit scale in all of the 4 following domains: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) Pain assessment (the total spinal pain Numeric Rating Scale score) Function (represented by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)) Inflammation (the mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration)
    Time Frame Week 48

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Percentages were based on the number of participants with an assessment at Week 48.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 86
    Number [percentage of participants]
    31.4
    35.3%
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) Partial Remission (PR) Response at Week 96
    Description The ASAS PR response is defined as a score of ≤2 units on a 0 to 10 unit scale in all of the 4 following domains: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) Pain assessment (the total spinal pain Numeric Rating Scale score) Function (represented by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)) Inflammation (the mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration)
    Time Frame Week 96

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Percentages were based on the number of participants with an assessment at Week 96.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 82
    Number [percentage of participants]
    36.6
    41.1%
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Tender Joint Count (44 Joint Count) at Week 48
    Description The following 44 joints were to be examined for swelling and tenderness by the Investigator, another delegated physician, or an appropriately qualified medical professional: Upper body (4) - bilateral sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints Upper extremity (26) - bilateral shoulders, elbows, wrists (includes radiocarpal, carpal, and carpometacarpal bones considered as a single unit), metacarpophalangeals (MCPs) I,II, III, IV, and V, and thumb interphalangeals (IPs), and proximal IPs (PIPs) II, III, IV, and V Lower extremity (14) - bilateral knees, ankles, and metatarsophalangeals (I, II, III, IV, and V) The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 48

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with at least one tender joint count at Baseline (N=59) and had a non-missing tender joint count at Week 48 (N=55).
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 55
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [tender joints]
    -4.9
    (6.7)
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Tender Joint Count (44 Joint Count) at Week 96
    Description The following 44 joints were to be examined for swelling and tenderness by the Investigator, another delegated physician, or an appropriately qualified medical professional: Upper body (4) - bilateral sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints Upper extremity (26) - bilateral shoulders, elbows, wrists (includes radiocarpal, carpal, and carpometacarpal bones considered as a single unit), metacarpophalangeals (MCPs) I,II, III, IV, and V, and thumb interphalangeals (IPs), and proximal IPs (PIPs) II, III, IV, and V Lower extremity (14) - bilateral knees, ankles, and metatarsophalangeals (I, II, III, IV, and V) The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 96

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with at least one tender joint count at Baseline (N=59) and had a non-missing tender joint count at Week 96 (N=51).
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 51
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [tender joints]
    -4.7
    (8.2)
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Swollen Joint Count (44 Joint Count) at Week 48
    Description The following 44 joints were to be examined for swelling and tenderness by the Investigator, another delegated physician, or an appropriately qualified medical professional: Upper body (4) - bilateral sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints Upper extremity (26) - bilateral shoulders, elbows, wrists (includes radiocarpal, carpal, and carpometacarpal bones considered as a single unit), metacarpophalangeals (MCPs) I,II, III, IV, and V, and thumb interphalangeals (IPs), and proximal IPs (PIPs) II, III, IV, and V Lower extremity (14) - bilateral knees, ankles, and metatarsophalangeals (I, II, III, IV, and V) The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 48

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with at least one swollen joint count at Baseline (N=33) and had a non-missing swollen joint count at Week 48 (N=32).
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 32
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [swollen joints]
    -4.2
    (4.8)
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Swollen Joint Count (44 Joint Count) at Week 96
    Description The following 44 joints were to be examined for swelling and tenderness by the Investigator, another delegated physician, or an appropriately qualified medical professional: Upper body (4) - bilateral sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints Upper extremity (26) - bilateral shoulders, elbows, wrists (includes radiocarpal, carpal, and carpometacarpal bones considered as a single unit), metacarpophalangeals (MCPs) I,II, III, IV, and V, and thumb interphalangeals (IPs), and proximal IPs (PIPs) II, III, IV, and V Lower extremity (14) - bilateral knees, ankles, and metatarsophalangeals (I, II, III, IV, and V) The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 96

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with at least one swollen joint count at Baseline (N=33) and had a non-missing swollen joint count at Week 96 (N=30).
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 30
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [swollen joints]
    -3.9
    (5.2)
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGADA) at Week 48
    Description The Investigator assessed the overall status of the participant with respect to the axSpA signs and symptoms and the functional capacity of the participant using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) where 0 is "very good, asymptomatic and no limitation of normal activities" and 100 is "very poor, very severe symptoms that are intolerable, and the inability to carry out all normal activities." This assessment by the Investigator should be made without any knowledge of the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA). Total score ranges from 0 to 100, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 48

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing PhGADA at Week 48.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 86
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -43.8
    (21.6)
    23. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGADA) at Week 96
    Description The Investigator assessed the overall status of the participant with respect to the axSpA signs and symptoms and the functional capacity of the participant using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) where 0 is "very good, asymptomatic and no limitation of normal activities" and 100 is "very poor, very severe symptoms that are intolerable, and the inability to carry out all normal activities." This assessment by the Investigator should be made without any knowledge of the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA). Total score ranges from 0 to 100, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 96

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing PhGADA at Week 96.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -42.5
    (27.1)
    24. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) at Week 48
    Description For the PtGADA questionnaire, participants scored their global assessment of their disease activity in response to the question "How active was your spondylitis on average during the last week?" using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) where 0 was "not active" and 10 was "very active". Total score ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 48

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing PtGADA at Week 48.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 86
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -3.6
    (2.5)
    25. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGADA) at Week 96
    Description For the PtGADA questionnaire, participants scored their global assessment of their disease activity in response to the question "How active was your spondylitis on average during the last week?" using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) where 0 was "not active" and 10 was "very active". Total score ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 96

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing PtGADA at Week 96.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -3.9
    (2.7)
    26. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Total Spinal Pain at Week 48 Assessed by Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)
    Description The total spinal pain was assessed with the question 'How much pain of your spine due to spondylitis do you have?' using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) where 0 was 'No pain' and 10 was 'Most severe pain'. Usually, a 10 % difference (ie, a 1 point difference on a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 to 10) is considered the minimal clinically important difference used to interpret scores (Dworkin et al, 2008). Total score ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating a worse outcome. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 48

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing total spinal pain assessment at Week 48.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 86
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -3.8
    (2.5)
    27. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Total Spinal Pain at Week 96 Assessed by Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)
    Description The total spinal pain was assessed with the question 'How much pain of your spine due to spondylitis do you have?' using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) where 0 was 'No pain' and 10 was 'Most severe pain'. Usually, a 10 % difference (ie, a 1 point difference on a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 to 10) is considered the minimal clinically important difference used to interpret scores (Dworkin et al, 2008). Total score ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating a worse outcome. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 96

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing total spinal pain assessment at Week 96.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -4.1
    (2.6)
    28. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 48 in the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)
    Description The BASFI is a validated disease-specific instrument for assessing physical function (van Tubergen et al, 2015; Calin et al, 1994; van der Heijde et al, 2005). The BASFI comprises 10 items relating to the past week. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) version was used for the answering options of each item on a scale of 0 ("Easy") to 10 ("Impossible") (van Tubergen et al, 2002). The BASFI score is the mean of the 10 items such that the total score ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating better physical function. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 48

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing BASFI at Week 48.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 86
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -2.23
    (2.33)
    29. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 96 in the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)
    Description The BASFI is a validated disease-specific instrument for assessing physical function (van Tubergen et al, 2015; Calin et al, 1994; van der Heijde et al, 2005). The BASFI comprises 10 items relating to the past week. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) version was used for the answering options of each item on a scale of 0 ("Easy") to 10 ("Impossible") (van Tubergen et al, 2002). The BASFI score is the mean of the 10 items such that the total score ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating better physical function. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 96

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing BASFI at Week 96.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -2.28
    (2.53)
    30. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 48 in Inflammation Assessed by the Mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) Questions 5 and 6 Concerning Morning Stiffness and Duration
    Description The BASDAI is a validated self-reported instrument which consists of six 10-unit horizontal Numeric Rating Scales (NRS) to measure severity of fatigue, spinal and peripheral joint pain and swelling, enthesitis, and morning stiffness (both severity and duration for each disease activity, respectively) over the last week. The mean of the 2 BASDAI questions related to morning stiffness (questions 5 and 6) ranged from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 48

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing BASDAI at Week 48.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 86
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -3.7
    (2.8)
    31. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline to Week 96 in Inflammation Assessed by the Mean of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) Questions 5 and 6 Concerning Morning Stiffness and Duration
    Description The BASDAI is a validated self-reported instrument which consists of six 10-unit horizontal Numeric Rating Scales (NRS) to measure severity of fatigue, spinal and peripheral joint pain and swelling, enthesitis, and morning stiffness (both severity and duration for each disease activity, respectively) over the last week. The mean of the 2 BASDAI questions related to morning stiffness (questions 5 and 6) ranged from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
    Time Frame From Baseline to Week 96

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a non-missing BASDAI at Week 96.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 82
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [scores on a scale]
    -3.8
    (2.7)
    32. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Reporting at Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Study
    Description An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product.
    Time Frame From Baseline up to the Safety Follow-up Visit (up to Week 104)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Safety Set consisted of all study participants in the Enrolled Set who had received at least 1 dose of IMP.
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    Measure Participants 89
    Number [percentage of participants]
    80.9
    90.9%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Treatment emergent adverse events were collected from Baseline to the Safety Follow-up Visit (up to Week 104)
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received a loading dose of Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneously (sc) administered at Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4 followed by CZP 200 mg sc Q2W (starting at Week 6 until Week 94).
    All Cause Mortality
    Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/89 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 11/89 (12.4%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vestibular disorder 2/89 (2.2%) 2
    Eye disorders
    Uveitis 1/89 (1.1%) 2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Anal polyp 1/89 (1.1%) 1
    General disorders
    Incarcerated hernia 1/89 (1.1%) 1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis 1/89 (1.1%) 1
    Immune system disorders
    Sarcoidosis 1/89 (1.1%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia haemophilus 1/89 (1.1%) 1
    Pneumonia 1/89 (1.1%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Tenosynovitis 1/89 (1.1%) 1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Breast cancer 1/89 (1.1%) 1
    Haemangioma 1/89 (1.1%) 1
    Prostate cancer 2/89 (2.2%) 2
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Pregnancy 1/89 (1.1%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Certolizumab Pegol (SS)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 51/89 (57.3%)
    Eye disorders
    Uveitis 14/89 (15.7%) 23
    Iridocyclitis 8/89 (9%) 12
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis 15/89 (16.9%) 22
    Upper respiratory tract infection 12/89 (13.5%) 15
    Influenza 6/89 (6.7%) 9
    Rhinitis 6/89 (6.7%) 9
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 5/89 (5.6%) 5
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 6/89 (6.7%) 7
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Oropharyngeal pain 5/89 (5.6%) 5

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title UCB
    Organization Cares
    Phone +1844 599 ext 2273
    Email UCBCares@ucb.com
    Responsible Party:
    UCB Biopharma SRL
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03020992
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • AS0007
    • 2016-000343-14
    First Posted:
    Jan 13, 2017
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 9, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2021