ENSIGN: Study of Efficacy and Safety of CTL019 in Pediatric ALL Patients

Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02228096
Collaborator
(none)
75
13
1
57.3
5.8
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This was a single arm, open-label, multi-center, phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of an experimental therapy called CTL019 T-cells in pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, who were refractory to standard chemotherapy regimen or relapsed after allogeneic stem cell transplant.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Biological: CTL019 T-cells
Phase 2

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
75 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase II, Single Arm, Multicenter Trial to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of CTL019 in Pediatric Patients With Relapsed and Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Actual Study Start Date :
Aug 14, 2014
Actual Primary Completion Date :
May 29, 2018
Actual Study Completion Date :
May 24, 2019

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: tisagenlecleucel (CTL019)

Pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell ALL

Biological: CTL019 T-cells
A target dose of CTL019 transduced cells will consist of a single infusion of 2.0 to 5.0 x 10^6 CTL019 transduced cells per kg body weight (for patients ≤ 50 kg) and 1.0 to 2.5 x 10^8 CTL019 transduced viable T cells (for patients > 50 kg). The following cell dose ranges may be infused if all other safety release criteria are met: 0.2 to 5.0 x 10^6 CTL019 transduced viable T cells per kg body weight (for patient ≤ 50 kg) and 0.1 to 2.5 x 10^8 CTL019 transduced viable T cells (for patients > 50 kg).
Other Names:
  • tisagenlecleucel
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall Remission Rate (ORR) Per Independent Review Committee (IRC) (for ALL Participants) [within 6 months after CTL019 infusion]

      ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall disease response of complete remission (CR) or Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi), where the best overall disease response is defined as the best disease response recorded from CTL019 infusion until the start of new anticancer therapy. Best response was assigned in the following order: CR, CRi, CR or CRi with residual mediastinal disease, No response and Unknown.

    2. Overall Remission Rate (ORR) Per Local Investigator Assessment (for Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Patients Only) [6 months after CTL019]

      Overall Remission Rate (ORR), which includes Complete Remission (CR) and Complete Remission with Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi), as determined by assessments of peripheral blood, bone marrow, CNS symptoms, physical exam (PE) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This primary endpoint was based on the local investigator assessment. No participants with lymphoblastic lymphoma were infused in this study.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response Without Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT) at Month 6 - Per IRC Assessment [Month 6]

      Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieved CR or CRi at Month 6 without SCT between tisagenlecleucel infusion and Month 6 response assessment.

    2. Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved CR or CRi and Then Proceeded to SCT While in Remission Prior to Month 6 Response - Per IRC Assessment [prior to Month 6]

      Evaluate the percentage of subjects who achieved CR or CRi and then proceeded to SCT while in remission prior to Month 6 response assessment.

    3. Duration of Remission (DOR) Per Local and IRC Assessment [From CR or CRi to relapse or death up to 60 months]

      DOR is the time from achievement of CR or CRi, whichever occurs first, to relapse or death due to ALL

    4. Percentage of Participants With CR or CRi With Minimum Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Bone Marrow 6 Months After CTL019 Infusion [within 6 months]

      Percentage of participants with best overall response (BOR) of CR or CRi with MRD negative bone marrow status 6 months after CTL019 infusion among all participants who achieved CR or CRi per Local Investigator & IRC assessment

    5. Relapse-free Survival (RFS) for Responders Per Local and IRC Assessment [60 Months]

      RFS is the time from achievement of CR or CRi whichever occurs first to relapse or death due to any cause during CR or CRi.

    6. Event-free Survival (EFS) Per Local and IRC Assessment [60 Months]

      EFS is the time from date of CTL019 infusion to the earliest of death, relapse or treatment failure. Treatment failure is defined as "no response" in the study and discontinuation from the study due to any of the following reasons: death, AE, lack of efficacy, new anticancer therapy.

    7. Overall Survival (OS) [60 Months]

      OS is the time from date of CTL019 infusion to the date of death due to any reason

    8. Secondary Outcome: Percentage of Participants Attaining CR or CRi With MRD Negative Bone Marrow Status at Day 28 +/- 4 Days After CTL019 Infusion [Day 28]

      Percentage of participants attaining CR or CRi with MRD negative bone marrow status at Day 28 +/- 4 days after CTL019 infusion per Local Investigator and IRC assessment. BM MRD were only collected and measured only within responders.

    9. CTL019 Transgene Levels by qPCR CTL019 Cells by in qPCR Blood and Bone Marrow [Enrollment; D1; D4; D7; D11; D14; D21; D28; M3; M6; M9, M12; M18; M24, M30, M36, M42, M48 for transgene levels in blood; Screening, D28, M3, M6 for transgene levels in bone marrow]

      Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile (levels,persistence, trafficking) of CTL019 cells in target tissues

    10. Humoral Immunogenicity Interpretation by Day 28 Disease Response Per IRC (Anti-CTL019 Antibodies) [Baseline; Day 14; Day 28; Month 3; Month 6; Month 12; Month 24, Month 36]

      Humoral immunogenicity was measured by anti-CTL019 antibodies in human serum using a flow cytometry method. (Prevalence and incidence of immunogenicity to CTL019)

    11. ORR by Low Baseline Bone Marrow Burden Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion [Within 6 months]

      ORR within 6 months after infusion of CTL019 per Local & IRC assessment by baseline bone marrow tumor burden presence.

    12. ORR by High Baseline Bone Marrow Burden Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion [Within 6 months]

      ORR within 6 months after infusion of CTL019 per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by high baseline bone marrow tumor burden presence.

    13. ORR by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence of Yes Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion [Within 6 months]

      ORR within 6 months after infusion of CTL019 per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by baseline extramedullary disease presence of Yes.

    14. ORR by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence of No Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion [Within 6 months]

      ORR within 6 months after infusion of CTL019 per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by baseline extramedullary disease presence of No.

    15. Bone Marrow (BM) Minimum Residual Disease (MRD) Status by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by High Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden [Within 6 months]

      BM MRD status was by Local Investigator and IRC assessment within 6 months after infusion of CTL019 by baseline bone marrow tumor burden. BM MRD were collected and measured only within responders.

    16. Bone Marrow MRD Status Was by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by Low Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden [Within 6 months]

      BM MRD status was per Local Investigator and IRC assessment within 6 months after infusion of CTL019 by low baseline bone marrow tumor burden. BM MRD were collected and measured only within responders.

    17. Bone Marrow MRD Status by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: Yes [Within 6 months]

      BM MRD status was by Local Investigator and IRC assessment within 6 months after infusion pf CTL019 by baseline extramedullary disease presence of Yes. BM MRD were collected and measured only within responders.

    18. Bone Marrow MRD Status by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: No [Within 6 months]

      BM MRD status WAS per Local Investigator and IRC assessment within 6 months after infusion pf CTL019 by baseline extramedullary disease presence of No. BM MRD were collected and measured only within responders.

    19. Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) by Low Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden [Within 6 months]

      DoR per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by low baseline marrow tumor burden

    20. Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring HSCT by High Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden [Within 6 months]

      DoR per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by high baseline bone marrow tumor burden

    21. Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring HSCT by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: Yes [Within 6 months]

      DoR per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by baseline extramedullary disease presence of Yes.

    22. Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring HSCT by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: No [Within 6 months]

      DoR per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by baseline extramedullary disease presence of No

    23. Participants Achieving Cellular Immunogenicity Net Response by Day 28 Response Per IRC [Baseline; Day 14; Day 28; Month 3; Month 6; Month 12; Month 24, Month 36]

      Activation of T cells in PBMC collected from subjects in response to mCAR19 -derived peptides was used to assess the cellular immunogenicity against tisagenlecleucel. CD4 and CD8 T cell net responses (in %) were calculated for 2 non-overlapping CTL019 peptide pools (i.e., Pool 1 and Pool 2). (Lymphocyte subsets of B and T cells and description of associated safety events)

    24. Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: AUC0-28d and AUC0-84d [0 - 28 days post-infusion for AUC0-28d and 0 - 84 days post-infusion for AUC0-84d]

      Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. AUC0-28d and AUC0-84d is defined as the AUC from time zero to day 28 and 84 or other disease assessment days, in peripheral blood (% or copies/μg x days). Data was only reported for evaluable PK parameters. The Overall Number of Participants Analyzed represents all participants for which a baseline assessment was collected for this Outcome Measure, and therefore these participants did contribute data to this estimation parameter, whereas the Number Analyzed per Row represents the number of participants with data available at either 28 or 84 days.

    25. Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Cmax [Day 28]

      Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed in peripheral blood drug concentration after single dose administration (% or copies/μg).

    26. Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Tmax [Day 28]

      Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) peripheral blood drug concentration after single dose administration (days)

    27. Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: T1/2 [Day 28]

      Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. T1/2 is defined as the half-life associated with the disposition phase slopes (alpha, beta, gamma etc.) of a semi logarithmic concentration-time curve (days) in peripheral blood

    28. Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Clast [Day 28]

      Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. Clast is defined as the last observed quantifiable concentration in peripheral blood (% or copies/ug)

    29. Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Tlast [Day 28]

      Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. Tlast is defined as the time of last observed quantifiable concentration in peripheral blood (days)"

    30. CD19 Status of Bone Marrow/Blood Relapse in FAS Patients Who Achieved CR or CRi and Then Relapsed [At time of relapse up to 60 months]

      The CD19 status of bone marrow/blood relapse was categorized as follows: CD19 positive, CD19 dim, CD19 negative, CD19 positive/negative & CD19 unknown

    31. Site of Initial Relapse Among FAS Patients Who Achieved CR/CRi and Then Relapsed [At time of relapse up to 60 months]

      This is the site of involvement of initial relapse after achieving a best overall response of CR/CRi.

    32. Time to B-cell Recovery in Participants Who Achieved CR or CRi by IRC [during the whole study, up to 60 months]

      Time to B cell recovery was defined as the time from onset of remission to the earliest time when the percentage of CD19+ total B cell among viable WBC is ≥ 1% or among lymphocyte is at least 3%.

    33. Percentage of CD19+ B Cell Levels in Peripheral Blood by Day 28 Disease Response by IRC Assessment [Enrollment/Pre-Chemotherapy; Pre-infusion; Baseline; Day 7; Day 14; Day 21; Day 28; Month 3; Month 6; Month 9; Month 12; Month 24; Month 36]

      The levels (%) of CD19+ total B cells amongst viable white blood cells (WBC) in peripheral blood

    34. Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: C Reactive Protein (CRP) [Pre-infusion, Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Month 3]

      C-Reactive Protein at Pre-infusion, baseline, and change from baseline for Days 7, 14, 21, 28, Month 3

    35. Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: Ferritin [Pre-infusion, Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Month 3]

      Ferritin at Pre-infusion, baseline, and change from baseline for Days 7, 14, 21, 28, Month 3

    36. Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: INF-gamma [Pre-infusion, Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Month 3]

      INF-gamma at Pre-infusion, baseline, and change from baseline for Days 7, 14, 21, 28, Month 3

    37. Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) [Pre-infusion, Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Month 3]

      IL-6 at Pre-infusion, baseline, and change from baseline for Days 7, 14, 21, 28, Month 3

    38. Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: Interleukin-2 (IL-2) [Pre-infusion, Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Month 3]

      IL-2 at Pre-infusion, baseline, and change from baseline for Days 7, 14, 21, 28, Month 3

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    3 Years to 21 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Relapsed or refractory pediatric B-cell ALL and lymphoblastic lymphoma:
    1. 2nd or greater Bone Marrow (BM) relapse OR

    2. Any BM relapse after allogeneic SCT and must be > 6 months from SCT at the time of CTL019 infusion OR

    3. Refractory as defined by not achieving a CR after 2 cycles of a standard chemotherapy regimen chemotherapy regimen or chemorefractory as defined by not achieving a CR after 1 cycle of standard chemotherapy for relapse leukemia OR

    4. Patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) ALL are eligible if they are intolerant to or have failed 2 lines of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy (TKI), or if TKI therapy is contraindicated OR

    5. Ineligible for allogeneic SCT

    • For relapsed patients, CD19 tumor expression demonstrated in bone marrow or peripheral blood by flow cytometry within 3 months of study entry

    • Adequate organ function defined as:

    1. Renal function defined as (Calculated creatinine clearance or radioisotope Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) > 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 OR serum creatinine based on age/gender

    2. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) <= 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) for age;

    3. Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dL;

    4. Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤Grade 1 dyspnea and pulse oxygenation > 91% on room air

    5. Left Ventricular Shortening Fraction (LVSF) ≥ 28% confirmed by echocardiogram, or Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% confirmed by echocardiogram or MUGA within 7 days of screening

    • Bone marrow with ≥ 5% lymphoblasts by morphologic assessment at screening

    • Life expectancy > 12 weeks

    • Age 3 at the time of screening per protocol to age 21 at the time of initial diagnosis

    • Karnofsky (age ≥ 16 years) or Lansky (age < 16 years) performance status ≥ 50 at screening

    • Signed written informed consent and assent forms (if applicable) must be obtained prior to any study procedures

    • Once all other eligibility criteria are confirmed, must have an apheresis product of non-mobilized cells received and accepted by the manufacturing site. Note: Apheresis product will not be shipped to or assessed for acceptance by the manufacturing site until documented confirmation of all other eligibility criteria is received.

    • Patients with active CNS leukemia involvement defined as CNS-3 by CSF findings only are eligible but will have their CTL019 infusion delayed until CNS disease is reduced to CNS-1 or CNS-2 by CSF findings. Patients with other forms of active CNS-3 leukemic involvement such as CNS parenchymal or ocular disease, cranial nerve involvement or significant leptomeningeal disease are not eligible. However, such patients with other forms of CNS-3 leukemic involvement (non-CSF involvement) are eligible if there is documented evidence of disease stabilization for at least 3 months prior to CTL019 infusion. Patients must have no acute/ongoing neurologic toxicity > Grade 1 with the exception of a history of controlled seizures or fixed neurologic deficits that have been stable/improving over the past 3 months.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Isolated extra-medullary disease relapse

    • Patients with concomitant genetic syndrome: such as patients with Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome. Patients with Down Syndrome will not be excluded.

    • Patients with Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia (i.e. patients with mature B-cell ALL, leukemia with B-cell [surface Immunoglobulin (sIg) positive and kappa or lambda restricted positivity] ALL, with FAB L3 morphology and /or a MYC translocation)

    • Prior malignancy, except carcinoma in situ of the skin or cervix treated with curative intent and with no evidence of active disease

    • Prior treatment with gene therapy product

    • Treatment with any prior anti-CD19/anti-CD3 therapy, or any other anti-CD19 therapy

    • Presence of Grade 2 to 4 acute or extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)

    • Patient has participated in an investigational research study using an investigational agent within the last 30 days prior to screening

    • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women. NOTE: female study participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 48 hours before infusion

    • Active or latent hepatitis B or active hepatitis C (test within 8 weeks of screening), or any uncontrolled infection at screening

    • HIV positive test within 8 weeks of screening

    • The following medications are excluded:

    1. Steroids: Therapeutic systemic doses of steroids must be stopped > 72 hours prior to CTL019 infusion. However, the following physiological replacement doses of steroids are allowed: < 12 mg/m2/day hydrocortisone or equivalent

    2. Allogeneic cellular therapy: Any donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI) must be completed > 6 weeks prior to CTL019 infusion

    3. GVHD therapies: Any systemic drug used for GVHD must be stopped > 4 weeks prior to CTL019 infusion to confirm that GVHD recurrence is not observed (e.g. calcineurin inhibitors, methotrexate or other chemotherapy drugs, mycophenolate, rapamycin, thalidomide, or immunosuppressive antibodies such as anti-CD20 (rituximab), anti-tumor necrosis factor [anti-TNF], anti-interleukin 6 [anti-IL6] or anti-interleukin 6 receptor [anti-IL6R], systemic steroids)

    4. Chemotherapy:

    • Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and hydroxyurea must be stopped > 72 hours prior to CTL019 infusion

    • The following drugs must be stopped > 1 week prior to CTL019 infusion and should not be administered concomitantly or following lymphodepleting chemotherapy: vincristine, 6-mercaptopurine, 6-thioguanine, methotrexate < 25 mg/m2, cytosine arabinoside < 100 mg/m2/day, asparaginase (non-pegylated)

    • The following drugs must be stopped >2 weeks prior to CTL019 infusion: salvage chemotherapy (e.g. clofarabine, cytosine arabinoside > 100 mg/m2, anthracyclines, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate ≥ 25 mg/m2), excluding the required lymphodepleting chemotherapy drugs

    • Pegylated-asparaginase must be stopped > 4 weeks prior to CTL019 infusion e. CNS disease prophylaxis:

    • CNS prophylaxis treatment must be stopped > 1 week prior to CTL019 infusion (e.g. intrathecal methotrexate) f. Radiotherapy:

    • Non-CNS site of radiation must be completed > 2 weeks prior to CTL019 infusion

    • CNS directed radiation must be completed > 8 weeks prior to CTL019 infusion g. Anti T-cell Antibodies: Administration of any T cell lytic or toxic antibody (e.g. alemtuzumab) within 8 weeks prior to CTL019 is prohibited since residual lytic levels may destroy the infused CTL019 cells and/or prevent their in vivo expansion. If such an agent has been administered within 8 weeks prior to CTL019, contact the Sponsor, consider consultation with an pharmacology expert, and consider measuring residual drug levels, if feasible, prior to CTL019 infusion Women of child-bearing potential (defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant) and all male participants, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception for a period of 1 year after the CTL019 infusion. Highly effective contraception methods include:

    1. Total abstinence (when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are NOT acceptable methods of contraception

    2. Female sterilization (have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy), total hysterectomy, or tubal ligation at least six weeks before taking study treatment. In case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment

    3. Male sterilization (at least 6 months prior to screening). For female patients on the study the vasectomized male partner should be the sole partner for that patient

    4. Use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception or other forms of hormonal contraception that have comparable efficacy (failure rate <1%), for example hormone vaginal ring or transdermal hormone contraception

    5. Use of IUDs are excluded due to increased risks of infection and bleeding in this population. However, IUD inserted prior to consent may remain in place, and a second method of contraception is mandated

    6. In case of use of oral contraception, women must be stable on the same pill for a minimum of 3 months before taking study treatment.

    Women who are not of reproductive potential (defined as either <11 years of age, Tanner Stage 1, post-menopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e. have had no menses) or have undergone hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, and/or bilateral oophorectomy) are eligible without requiring the use of contraception. Women who are not yet of reproductive potential are to agree to use acceptable forms of contraception when they reach reproductive potential if within 1 year of CTL019 or if CAR cells are present in the blood by PCR. Acceptable documentation includes written or oral documentation communicated by clinician or clinician's staff of one of the following:

    1. Demographics show age < 11

    2. Physical examination indicates Tanner Stage 1

    3. Physician report/letter

    4. Operative report or other source documentation in the patient record

    5. Discharge summary

    6. Follicle stimulating hormone measurement elevated into the menopausal range

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Childrens Hospital Los Angeles SC Los Angeles California United States 90027
    2 Stanford University Medical Center Palo Alto California United States 94304
    3 Children's Healthcare of Atlanta SC-2 Atlanta Georgia United States 30342
    4 University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109-5941
    5 University of Minnesota Medical Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55455
    6 Mercy Children's Kansas University Kansas City Missouri United States 64108
    7 Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina United States 27708
    8 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Cincinnati Ohio United States 45230
    9 Oregon Health and Science University SC Portland Oregon United States 97239
    10 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104
    11 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center SC Dallas Texas United States 75390-9034
    12 University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah United States 84113
    13 University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics Madison Wisconsin United States 53705

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Novartis Pharmaceuticals

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02228096
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CCTL019B2205J
    • 2015-003736-13
    First Posted:
    Aug 28, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 23, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Oct 1, 2020
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Patients were recruited between 14-Aug-2014 (FPFV) and 22-Sep-2017 (LPFV). At the time of LPLV (24-May-2019), the sponsor had decided to transfer all ongoing patients to a separate long-term follow-up study to complete the planned 15 years of follow-up. These patients are designated with the reason for discontinuation as "terminated by sponsor".
    Pre-assignment Detail "Enrolled" means all eligibility criteria were met and apheresis was accepted by the manufacturing facility. Patients could discontinue the trial after enrollment and prior to tisagenlecleucel infusion. Although 75 patients were enrolled, only 64 were infused as 11 discontinued prior to infusion.
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell who were infused with tisagenlecleucel
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 75
    Enrolled Into Long-term f/u Protocol 31
    Enrolled But Not Infused 11
    Enrolled and Infused 64
    COMPLETED 4
    NOT COMPLETED 71

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - All Participants Not Infused Total
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell who were infused with tisagenlecleucel Pediatric patients with r/r B-cell who were enrolled in the study but not infused with tisagenlecleucel Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 64 11 75
    Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
    12.4
    (5.16)
    15.2
    (5.44)
    12.8
    (5.26)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    34
    53.1%
    1
    9.1%
    35
    46.7%
    Male
    30
    46.9%
    10
    90.9%
    40
    53.3%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number]
    White
    52
    81.3%
    8
    72.7%
    60
    80%
    Asian
    5
    7.8%
    1
    9.1%
    6
    8%
    Other
    7
    10.9%
    2
    18.2%
    9
    12%
    Weight (kg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg]
    43.7
    (20.10)
    86.2
    (41.52)
    47.3
    (25.25)
    Karnofsky/Lansky performance status (Count of Participants)
    100
    18
    28.1%
    18
    163.6%
    90
    28
    43.8%
    28
    254.5%
    80
    13
    20.3%
    13
    118.2%
    70
    2
    3.1%
    2
    18.2%
    60
    1
    1.6%
    1
    9.1%
    50
    2
    3.1%
    2
    18.2%
    less than 50
    0
    0%
    0
    0%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Overall Remission Rate (ORR) Per Independent Review Committee (IRC) (for ALL Participants)
    Description ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall disease response of complete remission (CR) or Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi), where the best overall disease response is defined as the best disease response recorded from CTL019 infusion until the start of new anticancer therapy. Best response was assigned in the following order: CR, CRi, CR or CRi with residual mediastinal disease, No response and Unknown.
    Time Frame within 6 months after CTL019 infusion

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of all infused patients who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff. In the final analysis, it is identical to the FAS
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell who were infused with tisagenlecleucel
    Measure Participants 64
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants]
    70.3
    109.8%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - All Participants
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.0001
    Comments
    Method Clopper-Pearson
    Comments
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Overall Remission Rate (ORR) Per Local Investigator Assessment (for Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Patients Only)
    Description Overall Remission Rate (ORR), which includes Complete Remission (CR) and Complete Remission with Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi), as determined by assessments of peripheral blood, bone marrow, CNS symptoms, physical exam (PE) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This primary endpoint was based on the local investigator assessment. No participants with lymphoblastic lymphoma were infused in this study.
    Time Frame 6 months after CTL019

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of all infused patients who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff. In the final analysis, it is identical to the FAS. No patients with Lymphoblastic Lymphoma were enrolled in this trial, hence there is no data to report.
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 0
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response Without Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT) at Month 6 - Per IRC Assessment
    Description Evaluate the percentage of participants who achieved CR or CRi at Month 6 without SCT between tisagenlecleucel infusion and Month 6 response assessment.
    Time Frame Month 6

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of all infused patients who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff. In the final analysis, it is identical to the FAS.
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 64
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants]
    53.1
    83%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved CR or CRi and Then Proceeded to SCT While in Remission Prior to Month 6 Response - Per IRC Assessment
    Description Evaluate the percentage of subjects who achieved CR or CRi and then proceeded to SCT while in remission prior to Month 6 response assessment.
    Time Frame prior to Month 6

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of all infused patients who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff. In the final analysis, it is identical to the FAS.
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Per IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 64
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants]
    7.8
    12.2%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Remission (DOR) Per Local and IRC Assessment
    Description DOR is the time from achievement of CR or CRi, whichever occurs first, to relapse or death due to ALL
    Time Frame From CR or CRi to relapse or death up to 60 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of all infused patients who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff. In the final analysis, it is identical to the FAS.
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 64 64
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    NA
    NA
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With CR or CRi With Minimum Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Bone Marrow 6 Months After CTL019 Infusion
    Description Percentage of participants with best overall response (BOR) of CR or CRi with MRD negative bone marrow status 6 months after CTL019 infusion among all participants who achieved CR or CRi per Local Investigator & IRC assessment
    Time Frame within 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of all infused patients who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff. In the final analysis, it is identical to the FAS.
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 64 64
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants]
    67.2
    105%
    67.2
    610.9%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Relapse-free Survival (RFS) for Responders Per Local and IRC Assessment
    Description RFS is the time from achievement of CR or CRi whichever occurs first to relapse or death due to any cause during CR or CRi.
    Time Frame 60 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of all infused patients who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff. In the final analysis, it is identical to the FAS.
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 45 45
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    NA
    NA
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Event-free Survival (EFS) Per Local and IRC Assessment
    Description EFS is the time from date of CTL019 infusion to the earliest of death, relapse or treatment failure. Treatment failure is defined as "no response" in the study and discontinuation from the study due to any of the following reasons: death, AE, lack of efficacy, new anticancer therapy.
    Time Frame 60 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 64 64
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    15.6
    15.6
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS)
    Description OS is the time from date of CTL019 infusion to the date of death due to any reason
    Time Frame 60 Months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell who were infused with tisagenlecleucel
    Measure Participants 64
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    29.9
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Secondary Outcome: Percentage of Participants Attaining CR or CRi With MRD Negative Bone Marrow Status at Day 28 +/- 4 Days After CTL019 Infusion
    Description Percentage of participants attaining CR or CRi with MRD negative bone marrow status at Day 28 +/- 4 days after CTL019 infusion per Local Investigator and IRC assessment. BM MRD were only collected and measured only within responders.
    Time Frame Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of all infused patients who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff. In the final analysis, it is identical to the FAS. BM MRD were only collected and measured only within responders.
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 64 64
    With BM MRD -ve: i.e. MRD% < 0.01%
    71.9
    112.3%
    71.9
    653.6%
    With BM 0.01% <= MRD% < 5%
    1.6
    2.5%
    1.6
    14.5%
    With BM MRD% >= 5%
    1.6
    2.5%
    1.6
    14.5%
    BM MRD not available
    6.3
    9.8%
    6.3
    57.3%
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title CTL019 Transgene Levels by qPCR CTL019 Cells by in qPCR Blood and Bone Marrow
    Description Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile (levels,persistence, trafficking) of CTL019 cells in target tissues
    Time Frame Enrollment; D1; D4; D7; D11; D14; D21; D28; M3; M6; M9, M12; M18; M24, M30, M36, M42, M48 for transgene levels in blood; Screening, D28, M3, M6 for transgene levels in bone marrow

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set (PAS): A subset of FAS who have at least one sample providing evaluable pharmacokinetic (PK) data
    Arm/Group Title CR/CRi No Response (NR) Unknown
    Arm/Group Description Participants had Complete remission (CR)/Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) No response was defined as failure to attain the criteria needed for any response categories or relapse unknown was assigned in case the baseline assessment or the response assessment was not done, incomplete, indeterminate or not performed within the respective time frame.
    Measure Participants 52 6 6
    Enrollment blood
    NA
    (NA)
    NA
    (NA)
    NA
    (NA)
    Day 1 (D1): blood
    3680
    (344.3)
    3190
    (348.6)
    2440
    (220.6)
    D4: blood
    234
    (197.8)
    48.8
    (282.4)
    88.0
    (71.0)
    D7: blood
    4460
    (616.2)
    231
    (499.1)
    402
    (114.7)
    D11: blood
    21200
    (262.3)
    423
    (52.7)
    1920
    (8318.1)
    D14: blood
    12500
    (292.1)
    1600
    (337.1)
    42835.8
    (9060)
    D21: blood
    3720
    (480.5)
    7750
    (334.5)
    1050
    (220743.9)
    D28: blood
    1360
    (650.3)
    2770
    (684.8)
    515
    (244650713.9)
    Month 3 (M3): blood
    220
    (224.3)
    690
    (NA)
    564
    (NA)
    Month M6: blood
    146
    (157.5)
    NA
    (NA)
    127
    (NA)
    Month M9: blood
    117
    (179.3)
    Month M12: blood
    113
    (312.4)
    Month M18: blood
    87.2
    (200.3)
    Month M24: blood
    92.7
    (160.5)
    Month M30: blood
    59.9
    (150.0)
    Month M36: blood
    10.7
    (19.9)
    Month M42: blood
    35.3
    (NA)
    Month M48: blood
    NA
    (NA)
    Screening: Bone marrow (BM)
    NA
    (NA)
    NA
    (NA)
    NA
    (NA)
    D28 BM
    646
    (1009.7)
    969
    (166.8)
    615
    (4763885.9)
    M3 BM
    179
    (182.5)
    542
    (NA)
    M6 BM
    133
    (121.7)
    35.3
    (NA)
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Humoral Immunogenicity Interpretation by Day 28 Disease Response Per IRC (Anti-CTL019 Antibodies)
    Description Humoral immunogenicity was measured by anti-CTL019 antibodies in human serum using a flow cytometry method. (Prevalence and incidence of immunogenicity to CTL019)
    Time Frame Baseline; Day 14; Day 28; Month 3; Month 6; Month 12; Month 24, Month 36

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety set: All subjects who received an infusion of tisagenlecleucel
    Arm/Group Title CR/CRi No Response Unknown
    Arm/Group Description Participants had Complete remission (CR)/Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) No response was defined as failure to attain the criteria needed for any response categories or relapse unknown was assigned in case the baseline assessment or the response assessment was not done, incomplete, indeterminate or not performed within the respective time frame.
    Measure Participants 52 6 6
    Baseline: Positive
    67.3
    105.2%
    66.7
    606.4%
    83.3
    111.1%
    Day 14: Positive
    84.6
    132.2%
    100
    909.1%
    83.3
    111.1%
    Day 28: Positive
    80.8
    126.3%
    100
    909.1%
    50.0
    66.7%
    Month 3: Positive
    75.0
    117.2%
    16.7
    151.8%
    33.3
    44.4%
    Month 6: Positive
    63.5
    99.2%
    16.7
    151.8%
    16.7
    22.3%
    Month 12: Positive
    46.2
    72.2%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Month 24: Positive
    11.5
    18%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Month 36: Positive
    9.6
    15%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title ORR by Low Baseline Bone Marrow Burden Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion
    Description ORR within 6 months after infusion of CTL019 per Local & IRC assessment by baseline bone marrow tumor burden presence.
    Time Frame Within 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    EAS: Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of full analysis set (FAS) who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019. Data is based on data cut-off date of 6-Oct-2017, with only 42 participants and 12 having a low bone marrow tumor burden at enrollment.
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 12 12
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    83.3
    130.2%
    83.3
    757.3%
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title ORR by High Baseline Bone Marrow Burden Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion
    Description ORR within 6 months after infusion of CTL019 per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by high baseline bone marrow tumor burden presence.
    Time Frame Within 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    EAS: Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of full analysis set (FAS) who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019. Data is based on data cut-off date of 6-Oct-2017, with only 42 participants and 30 having a high bone marrow tumor burden at enrollment
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 30 30
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    63.3
    98.9%
    63.3
    575.5%
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title ORR by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence of Yes Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion
    Description ORR within 6 months after infusion of CTL019 per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by baseline extramedullary disease presence of Yes.
    Time Frame Within 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    EAS: Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of full analysis set (FAS) who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019. Data is based on data cut-off date of 6-Oct-2017, with only 42 participants and 2 participants having a baseline extramedullary presence.
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 2 2
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    100
    156.3%
    100
    909.1%
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title ORR by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence of No Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion
    Description ORR within 6 months after infusion of CTL019 per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by baseline extramedullary disease presence of No.
    Time Frame Within 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    EAS: Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of full analysis set (FAS) who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019. Data is based on data cut-off date of 6-Oct-2017, with only 42 participants and 40 participants having no baseline extramedullary presence.
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 40 40
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    67.5
    105.5%
    67.5
    613.6%
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Bone Marrow (BM) Minimum Residual Disease (MRD) Status by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by High Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden
    Description BM MRD status was by Local Investigator and IRC assessment within 6 months after infusion of CTL019 by baseline bone marrow tumor burden. BM MRD were collected and measured only within responders.
    Time Frame Within 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Set: A subset of FAS treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019. Data is based on cut-off date of 6-Oct-2017, with only 42 participants and 30 having a high baseline bone marrow tumor burden. BM MRD were collected and measured only within responders
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 30 30
    Had BOR of CR/CRi with BM MRD -ve (MRD%< 0.01%)
    56.7
    88.6%
    56.7
    515.5%
    Had BOR of CR/CRi with BM 0.01% <= MRD% < 5%
    6.7
    10.5%
    6.7
    60.9%
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Bone Marrow MRD Status Was by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by Low Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden
    Description BM MRD status was per Local Investigator and IRC assessment within 6 months after infusion of CTL019 by low baseline bone marrow tumor burden. BM MRD were collected and measured only within responders.
    Time Frame Within 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Set: A subset of FAS treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019. Data is based on cut-off date of 6-Oct-2017, with only 42 participants and 12 having a high baseline bone marrow tumor burden. BM MRD were collected and measured only within responders
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 12 12
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    83.3
    130.2%
    83.3
    757.3%
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Bone Marrow MRD Status by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: Yes
    Description BM MRD status was by Local Investigator and IRC assessment within 6 months after infusion pf CTL019 by baseline extramedullary disease presence of Yes. BM MRD were collected and measured only within responders.
    Time Frame Within 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Set: A subset of FAS treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff. FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019. Data is based on cut-off date of 6-Oct-2017, with only 42 participants & 2 having a BL extramedullary disease presence of Yes. BM MRD were collected & measured only within responders.
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 2 2
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    100
    156.3%
    100
    909.1%
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Bone Marrow MRD Status by Flow Cytometry Within 6 Months Post CTL019 Infusion by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: No
    Description BM MRD status WAS per Local Investigator and IRC assessment within 6 months after infusion pf CTL019 by baseline extramedullary disease presence of No. BM MRD were collected and measured only within responders.
    Time Frame Within 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Efficacy Analysis Set: A subset of FAS treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff. FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019. Data is based on cut-off date of 6-Oct-2017, with only 42 participants & 40 having a BL extramedullary disease presence of No. BM MRD were collected & measured only within responders.
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 40 40
    With BM MRD -ve (MRD%< 0.01%)
    62.5
    97.7%
    62.5
    568.2%
    With bone marrow 0.01% <= MRD% < 5%
    5.0
    7.8%
    5.0
    45.5%
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) by Low Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden
    Description DoR per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by low baseline marrow tumor burden
    Time Frame Within 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    EAS: Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of full analysis set (FAS) who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019. Data is based on data cut-off date of 6-Oct-2017, with only 42 participants and 12 having a low baseline marrow tumor burden
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 12 12
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    NA
    NA
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring HSCT by High Baseline Bone Marrow Tumor Burden
    Description DoR per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by high baseline bone marrow tumor burden
    Time Frame Within 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    EAS: Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of full analysis set (FAS) who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019. Data is based on data cut-off date of 6-Oct-2017, with only 42 participants and 30 having a high baseline marrow tumor burden
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 30 30
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    NA
    NA
    23. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring HSCT by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: Yes
    Description DoR per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by baseline extramedullary disease presence of Yes.
    Time Frame Within 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    EAS: Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of full analysis set (FAS) who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019. Data is based on data cut-off date of 6-Oct-2017, with only 42 participants and 2 having a baseline extramedullary disease presence of Yes
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 2 2
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    NA
    NA
    24. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Remission (DoR) Censoring HSCT by Baseline Extramedullary Disease Presence: No
    Description DoR per Local Investigator & IRC assessment by baseline extramedullary disease presence of No
    Time Frame Within 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    EAS: Efficacy Analysis Set (EAS): A subset of full analysis set (FAS) who were treated with CTL019 at least 6 months prior to the clinical data cutoff FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019. Data is based on data cut-off date of 6-Oct-2017, with only 42 participants and 40 having a baseline extramedullary disease presence of No
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - Local Assessment Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - IRC Assessment
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell ALL
    Measure Participants 40 40
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    NA
    NA
    25. Secondary Outcome
    Title Participants Achieving Cellular Immunogenicity Net Response by Day 28 Response Per IRC
    Description Activation of T cells in PBMC collected from subjects in response to mCAR19 -derived peptides was used to assess the cellular immunogenicity against tisagenlecleucel. CD4 and CD8 T cell net responses (in %) were calculated for 2 non-overlapping CTL019 peptide pools (i.e., Pool 1 and Pool 2). (Lymphocyte subsets of B and T cells and description of associated safety events)
    Time Frame Baseline; Day 14; Day 28; Month 3; Month 6; Month 12; Month 24, Month 36

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety set: All subjects who received an infusion of tisagenlecleucel
    Arm/Group Title CR/CRi No Response Unknown
    Arm/Group Description Participants had Complete remission (CR)/Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) No response was defined as failure to attain the criteria needed for any response categories or relapse unknown was assigned in case the baseline assessment or the response assessment was not done, incomplete, indeterminate or not performed within the respective time frame.
    Measure Participants 52 6 6
    Baseline: Pool 1 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    92.3
    144.2%
    83.3
    757.3%
    50.0
    66.7%
    Day 14: Pool 1 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    82.7
    129.2%
    100
    909.1%
    50.0
    66.7%
    Day 28: Pool 1 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    94.2
    147.2%
    100
    909.1%
    50.0
    66.7%
    Month 3: Pool 1 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    82.7
    129.2%
    16.7
    151.8%
    33.3
    44.4%
    Month 6: Pool 1 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    67.3
    105.2%
    16.7
    151.8%
    57.8
    77.1%
    Month 12: Pool 1 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    48.1
    75.2%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Month 24: Pool 1 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    17.3
    27%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Month 36: Pool 1 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    9.6
    15%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Baseline: Pool 2 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    92.3
    144.2%
    83.3
    757.3%
    50.0
    66.7%
    Day 14: Pool 2 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    82.7
    129.2%
    100
    909.1%
    50.0
    66.7%
    Day 28: Pool 2 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+ )
    94.2
    147.2%
    100
    909.1%
    50.0
    66.7%
    Month 3: Pool 2 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    82.7
    129.2%
    16.7
    151.8%
    33.3
    44.4%
    Month 6: Pool 2 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    67.3
    105.2%
    16.7
    151.8%
    16.7
    22.3%
    Month 12: Pool 2 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    48.1
    75.2%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Month 24: Pool 2 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    17.3
    27%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Month 36: Pool 2 CD3+ CD4+ IFNg+
    9.6
    15%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Baseline: Pool 1 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    92.3
    144.2%
    83.3
    757.3%
    50.0
    66.7%
    Day 14: Pool 1 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    82.7
    129.2%
    100
    909.1%
    50.0
    66.7%
    Day 28: Pool 1 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    94.2
    147.2%
    100
    909.1%
    50.0
    66.7%
    Month 3: Pool 1 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    82.7
    129.2%
    16.7
    151.8%
    33.3
    44.4%
    Month 6: Pool 1 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    67.3
    105.2%
    16.7
    151.8%
    16.7
    22.3%
    Month 12: Pool 1 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    48.1
    75.2%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Month 24: Pool 1 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    17.3
    27%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Month 36: Pool 1 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    9.6
    15%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Baseline: Pool 2 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    92.3
    144.2%
    83.3
    757.3%
    50.0
    66.7%
    Day 14: Pool 2 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    82.7
    129.2%
    100
    909.1%
    50.0
    66.7%
    Day 28: Pool 2 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    94.2
    147.2%
    100
    909.1%
    50.0
    66.7%
    Month 3: Pool 2 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    82.7
    129.2%
    16.7
    151.8%
    33.3
    44.4%
    Month 6: Pool 2 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    67.3
    105.2%
    16.7
    151.8%
    16.7
    22.3%
    Month 12: Pool 2 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    48.1
    75.2%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Month 24: Pool 2 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    17.3
    27%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Month 36: Pool 2 CD3+ CD8+ IFNg+
    9.6
    15%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    26. Secondary Outcome
    Title Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: AUC0-28d and AUC0-84d
    Description Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. AUC0-28d and AUC0-84d is defined as the AUC from time zero to day 28 and 84 or other disease assessment days, in peripheral blood (% or copies/μg x days). Data was only reported for evaluable PK parameters. The Overall Number of Participants Analyzed represents all participants for which a baseline assessment was collected for this Outcome Measure, and therefore these participants did contribute data to this estimation parameter, whereas the Number Analyzed per Row represents the number of participants with data available at either 28 or 84 days.
    Time Frame 0 - 28 days post-infusion for AUC0-28d and 0 - 84 days post-infusion for AUC0-84d

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set (PAS): A subset of FAS who have at least one sample providing evaluable pharmacokinetic (PK) data.
    Arm/Group Title CR/CRi No Response (NR) Unknown
    Arm/Group Description Participants had Complete remission (CR)/Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) No response was defined as failure to attain the criteria needed for any response categories or relapse unknown was assigned in case the baseline assessment or the response assessment was not done, incomplete, indeterminate or not performed within the respective time frame.
    Measure Participants 52 6 6
    AUC0-28d
    261000
    (199.8)
    151000
    (71.7)
    617000
    (NA)
    AUC0-84d
    368000
    (182.9)
    443000
    (79.9)
    1340000
    (NA)
    27. Secondary Outcome
    Title Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Cmax
    Description Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. Cmax is defined as the maximum (peak) observed in peripheral blood drug concentration after single dose administration (% or copies/μg).
    Time Frame Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set (PAS): A subset of FAS who have at least one sample providing evaluable pharmacokinetic (PK) data
    Arm/Group Title CR/CRi No Response (NR) Unknown
    Arm/Group Description Participants had Complete remission (CR)/Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) No response was defined as failure to attain the criteria needed for any response categories or relapse unknown was assigned in case the baseline assessment or the response assessment was not done, incomplete, indeterminate or not performed within the respective time frame.
    Measure Participants 52 5 3
    Geometric Mean (Geometric Coefficient of Variation) [copies/µg]
    28300
    (197.0)
    15100
    (49.4)
    52500
    (91.1)
    28. Secondary Outcome
    Title Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Tmax
    Description Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. Tmax is defined as the time to reach maximum (peak) peripheral blood drug concentration after single dose administration (days)
    Time Frame Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set (PAS): A subset of FAS who have at least one sample providing evaluable pharmacokinetic (PK) data
    Arm/Group Title CR/CRi No Response (NR) Unknown
    Arm/Group Description Participants had Complete remission (CR)/Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) No response was defined as failure to attain the criteria needed for any response categories or relapse unknown was assigned in case the baseline assessment or the response assessment was not done, incomplete, indeterminate or not performed within the respective time frame.
    Measure Participants 52 5 2
    Median (Full Range) [days]
    9.84
    20.0
    11.9
    29. Secondary Outcome
    Title Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: T1/2
    Description Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. T1/2 is defined as the half-life associated with the disposition phase slopes (alpha, beta, gamma etc.) of a semi logarithmic concentration-time curve (days) in peripheral blood
    Time Frame Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set (PAS): A subset of FAS who have at least one sample providing evaluable pharmacokinetic (PK) data
    Arm/Group Title CR/CRi No Response (NR) Unknown
    Arm/Group Description Participants had Complete remission (CR)/Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) No response was defined as failure to attain the criteria needed for any response categories or relapse unknown was assigned in case the baseline assessment or the response assessment was not done, incomplete, indeterminate or not performed within the respective time frame.
    Measure Participants 34 2 1
    Geometric Mean (Geometric Coefficient of Variation) [days]
    31.9
    (415.1)
    4.36
    (421.2)
    42.1
    (NA)
    30. Secondary Outcome
    Title Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Clast
    Description Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. Clast is defined as the last observed quantifiable concentration in peripheral blood (% or copies/ug)
    Time Frame Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set (PAS): A subset of FAS who have at least one sample providing evaluable pharmacokinetic (PK) data
    Arm/Group Title CR/CRi No Response (NR) Unknown
    Arm/Group Description Participants had Complete remission (CR)/Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) No response was defined as failure to attain the criteria needed for any response categories or relapse unknown was assigned in case the baseline assessment or the response assessment was not done, incomplete, indeterminate or not performed within the respective time frame.
    Measure Participants 52 5 1
    Geometric Mean (Geometric Coefficient of Variation) [copies/µg]
    223
    (283.4)
    1980
    (207.5)
    80.3
    (NA)
    31. Secondary Outcome
    Title Peripheral Blood PK Parameters for Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR, by Day 28 Disease Response by Local & IRC Assessment: Tlast
    Description Characterize the in vivo cellular pharmacokinetic (PK) profile. Tlast is defined as the time of last observed quantifiable concentration in peripheral blood (days)"
    Time Frame Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set (PAS): A subset of FAS who have at least one sample providing evaluable pharmacokinetic (PK) data
    Arm/Group Title CR/CRi No Response (NR) Unknown
    Arm/Group Description Participants had Complete remission (CR)/Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) No response was defined as failure to attain the criteria needed for any response categories or relapse unknown was assigned in case the baseline assessment or the response assessment was not done, incomplete, indeterminate or not performed within the respective time frame.
    Measure Participants 52 5 1
    Median (Full Range) [days]
    179
    26.9
    210
    32. Secondary Outcome
    Title CD19 Status of Bone Marrow/Blood Relapse in FAS Patients Who Achieved CR or CRi and Then Relapsed
    Description The CD19 status of bone marrow/blood relapse was categorized as follows: CD19 positive, CD19 dim, CD19 negative, CD19 positive/negative & CD19 unknown
    Time Frame At time of relapse up to 60 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    FAS patients who achieved CR & CRi and then relapsed. FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel - FAS Pts Who Achieved CR/CRi & Then Relapsed
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell who were infused with tisagenlecleucel and then relapsed
    Measure Participants 21
    CD19 status of BM/blood relapse:positive
    22.2
    34.7%
    CD19 status of BM/blood relapse: dim
    5.6
    8.8%
    CD19 status of BM/blood relapse: negative
    16.7
    26.1%
    CD19 status of BM/blood relapse: +ve/-ve
    16.7
    26.1%
    CD19 status of BM/blood relapse: Unknown
    55.6
    86.9%
    33. Secondary Outcome
    Title Site of Initial Relapse Among FAS Patients Who Achieved CR/CRi and Then Relapsed
    Description This is the site of involvement of initial relapse after achieving a best overall response of CR/CRi.
    Time Frame At time of relapse up to 60 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    FAS patients who achieved CR & CRi and then relapsed. FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel - FAS Pts Who Achieved CR/CRi & Then Relapsed
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell who were infused with tisagenlecleucel and then relapsed
    Measure Participants 21
    BM/blood relapse
    72.2
    112.8%
    Extramedullary only
    27.8
    43.4%
    Unknown
    16.7
    26.1%
    34. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to B-cell Recovery in Participants Who Achieved CR or CRi by IRC
    Description Time to B cell recovery was defined as the time from onset of remission to the earliest time when the percentage of CD19+ total B cell among viable WBC is ≥ 1% or among lymphocyte is at least 3%.
    Time Frame during the whole study, up to 60 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    FAS patients who achieved CR or CRi. FAS: All subjects who received an infusion of CTL019
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell who were infused with tisagenlecleucel
    Measure Participants 54
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    35.5
    35. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of CD19+ B Cell Levels in Peripheral Blood by Day 28 Disease Response by IRC Assessment
    Description The levels (%) of CD19+ total B cells amongst viable white blood cells (WBC) in peripheral blood
    Time Frame Enrollment/Pre-Chemotherapy; Pre-infusion; Baseline; Day 7; Day 14; Day 21; Day 28; Month 3; Month 6; Month 9; Month 12; Month 24; Month 36

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety set: All subjects who received an infusion of tisagenlecleucel
    Arm/Group Title CR/CRi No Response Unknown
    Arm/Group Description Participants had Complete remission (CR)/Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) No response was defined as failure to attain the criteria needed for any response categories or relapse unknown was assigned in case the baseline assessment or the response assessment was not done, incomplete, indeterminate or not performed within the respective time frame.
    Measure Participants 52 6 6
    Enrollment/Pre-Chemotherapy
    26.8
    (28.733)
    52.29
    (36.758)
    32.66
    (28.102)
    Pre-infusion
    0.02
    (NA)
    46.80
    (NA)
    Baseline
    25.11
    (28.584)
    52.29
    (36.758)
    29.50
    (24.466)
    Day 7
    1.06
    (3.735)
    34.40
    (46.922)
    23.18
    (38.772)
    Day 14
    0.73
    (5.096)
    33.76
    (45.359)
    3.43
    (7.520)
    Day 21
    0.01
    (0.017)
    19.67
    (32.553)
    16.13
    (35.929)
    Day 28
    0.02
    (0.069)
    34.97
    (36.648)
    0.02
    (0.012)
    Month 3
    0.79
    (1.971)
    0.57
    (NA)
    11.26
    (15.917)
    Month 6
    1.86
    (7.958)
    9.70
    (NA)
    0.01
    (NA)
    Month 9
    0.63
    (2.180)
    Month 12
    0.85
    (2.420)
    Month 24
    1.74
    (3.446)
    Month 36
    1.10
    (2.106)
    36. Secondary Outcome
    Title Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: C Reactive Protein (CRP)
    Description C-Reactive Protein at Pre-infusion, baseline, and change from baseline for Days 7, 14, 21, 28, Month 3
    Time Frame Pre-infusion, Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Month 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety set: All subjects who received an infusion of tisagenlecleucel
    Arm/Group Title NO CRS Grade 1/2 Grade 3 Grade 4 All Participants
    Arm/Group Description No cytokine release syndrome Grade 1 and 2 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion Grade 3 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion Grade 4 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion All participants with & without CRS
    Measure Participants 14 31 8 11 64
    Pre-infusion
    9.21
    8.27
    7.45
    9.00
    9.00
    Baseline (BL)
    9.21
    9.04
    7.45
    9.00
    9.00
    Change from BL Day7
    0.00
    15.00
    79.55
    108.00
    9.10
    Change from BL Day 14
    0.00
    0.00
    10.50
    15.70
    0.00
    Change from BL Day 21
    0.00
    -0.80
    2.00
    -3.00
    0.00
    Change from BL Day 28
    0.00
    -0.70
    1.50
    -3.00
    0.00
    Change from BL Month 3
    0.00
    -1.00
    0.00
    -1.00
    -0.65
    37. Secondary Outcome
    Title Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: Ferritin
    Description Ferritin at Pre-infusion, baseline, and change from baseline for Days 7, 14, 21, 28, Month 3
    Time Frame Pre-infusion, Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Month 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety set: All subjects who received an infusion of tisagenlecleucel
    Arm/Group Title NO CRS Grade 1/2 Grade 3 Grade 4 All Participants
    Arm/Group Description No cytokine release syndrome Grade 1 and 2 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion Grade 3 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion Grade 4 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion All participants with & without CRS
    Measure Participants 14 31 8 11 64
    Pre-infusion
    1865.20
    2202.22
    1906.95
    2078.40
    1983.90
    Baseline (BL)
    1865.20
    2202.22
    1906.95
    2078.40
    1983.90
    Change from BL Day7
    -146.50
    377.80
    22735.10
    23788.71
    358.90
    Change from BL Day 14
    -321.30
    861.50
    10728.40
    18580.01
    973.00
    Change from BL Day 21
    58.00
    331.00
    3299.85
    3199.00
    490.00
    Change from BL Day 28
    121.10
    283.00
    1104.00
    1211.00
    280.50
    Change from BL Month 3
    -124.90
    -358.00
    -487.60
    -377.00
    -330.00
    38. Secondary Outcome
    Title Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: INF-gamma
    Description INF-gamma at Pre-infusion, baseline, and change from baseline for Days 7, 14, 21, 28, Month 3
    Time Frame Pre-infusion, Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Month 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety set: All subjects who received an infusion of tisagenlecleucel
    Arm/Group Title NO CRS Grade 1/2 Grade 3 Grade 4 All Participants
    Arm/Group Description No cytokine release syndrome Grade 1 and 2 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion Grade 3 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion Grade 4 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion All participants with & without CRS
    Measure Participants 14 31 8 11 64
    Pre-infusion
    29.63
    23.39
    15.73
    5.79
    20.22
    Baseline (BL)
    29.63
    22.51
    15.73
    4.77
    15.75
    Change from BL Day7
    0.47
    52.59
    3023.82
    1347.48
    72.09
    Change from BL Day 14
    -5.10
    -4.44
    58.65
    102.04
    1.32
    Change from BL Day 21
    -4.97
    1.06
    0.53
    5.23
    -0.89
    Change from BL Day 28
    -6.93
    0.20
    -1.19
    0.36
    -0.62
    Change from BL Month 3
    -6.08
    -14.58
    21.25
    -0.67
    -5.71
    39. Secondary Outcome
    Title Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: Interleukin-6 (IL-6)
    Description IL-6 at Pre-infusion, baseline, and change from baseline for Days 7, 14, 21, 28, Month 3
    Time Frame Pre-infusion, Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Month 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety set: All subjects who received an infusion of tisagenlecleucel
    Arm/Group Title NO CRS Grade 1/2 Grade 3 Grade 4 All Participants
    Arm/Group Description No cytokine release syndrome Grade 1 and 2 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion Grade 3 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion Grade 4 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion All participants with & without CRS
    Measure Participants 14 31 8 11 64
    Pre-infusion
    2.42
    2.89
    1.00
    2.27
    2.27
    Baseline (BL)
    2.42
    2.83
    1.00
    1.84
    1.99
    Change from BL Day7
    -0.23
    2.64
    52.75
    141.68
    2.64
    Change from BL Day 14
    -0.36
    -0.67
    8.88
    165.16
    -0.11
    Change from BL Day 21
    -0.97
    -0.46
    1.65
    50.75
    -0.09
    Change from BL Day 28
    -0.98
    -0.28
    0.91
    38.13
    -0.03
    Change from BL Month 3
    0.34
    -0.59
    0.56
    0.40
    -0.19
    40. Secondary Outcome
    Title Key Inflammatory Markers and Cytokine Parameters in Blood Within 1 Month by Maximum Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) Grade: Interleukin-2 (IL-2)
    Description IL-2 at Pre-infusion, baseline, and change from baseline for Days 7, 14, 21, 28, Month 3
    Time Frame Pre-infusion, Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 28, Month 3

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety set: All subjects who received an infusion of tisagenlecleucel
    Arm/Group Title NO CRS Grade 1/2 Grade 3 Grade 4 All Participants
    Arm/Group Description No cytokine release syndrome Grade 1 and 2 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion Grade 3 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion Grade 4 of cytokine release syndrome post tisagenlecleucel infusion All participants with & without CRS
    Measure Participants 14 31 8 11 64
    Pre-infusion
    2.3
    2.3
    2.3
    2.3
    2.3
    Baseline (BL)
    2.3
    2.3
    2.3
    2.3
    2.3
    Change from BL Day7
    3.33
    3.15
    13.14
    7.48
    5.16
    Change from BL Day 14
    NA
    0.00
    NA
    4.56
    0.00
    Change from BL Day 21
    NA
    NA
    NA
    NA
    NA
    Change from BL Day 28
    NA
    NA
    NA
    NA
    NA
    Change from BL Month 3
    NA
    NA
    NA
    NA
    NA

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Adverse Event (AE) timeframe: Adverse events were collected during the post-infusion period (starting at the day of first infusion until the end of the study), up to maximum duration of 60 months for each patient.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description AE description: Any sign or symptom that occurs during the post-infusion period (starting at the day of first infusion of CTL019 until the end of the study).
    Arm/Group Title Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - All Participants
    Arm/Group Description Pediatric participants with r/r B-cell who were infused with tisagenlecleucel
    All Cause Mortality
    Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - All Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 30/64 (46.9%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - All Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 52/64 (81.3%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation 2/64 (3.1%)
    Eosinophilia 1/64 (1.6%)
    Febrile neutropenia 23/64 (35.9%)
    Neutropenia 3/64 (4.7%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrioventricular block second degree 1/64 (1.6%)
    Ventricular tachycardia 1/64 (1.6%)
    Eye disorders
    Papilloedema 1/64 (1.6%)
    Vision blurred 1/64 (1.6%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 2/64 (3.1%)
    Enterocolitis 1/64 (1.6%)
    Intestinal obstruction 1/64 (1.6%)
    Pancreatitis 1/64 (1.6%)
    Stomatitis 1/64 (1.6%)
    Vomiting 1/64 (1.6%)
    General disorders
    Malaise 1/64 (1.6%)
    Physical deconditioning 1/64 (1.6%)
    Pyrexia 7/64 (10.9%)
    Immune system disorders
    Cytokine release syndrome 41/64 (64.1%)
    Graft versus host disease in gastrointestinal tract 1/64 (1.6%)
    Infections and infestations
    Bacterial sepsis 1/64 (1.6%)
    Campylobacter infection 1/64 (1.6%)
    Catheter site infection 1/64 (1.6%)
    Cellulitis of male external genital organ 1/64 (1.6%)
    Cholecystitis infective 1/64 (1.6%)
    Clostridium difficile colitis 2/64 (3.1%)
    Clostridium difficile infection 3/64 (4.7%)
    Corona virus infection 1/64 (1.6%)
    Enterovirus infection 1/64 (1.6%)
    Gastroenteritis 1/64 (1.6%)
    Gastroenteritis norovirus 1/64 (1.6%)
    Herpes zoster 1/64 (1.6%)
    Parainfluenzae virus infection 1/64 (1.6%)
    Pneumonia 2/64 (3.1%)
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection 1/64 (1.6%)
    Respiratory tract infection 1/64 (1.6%)
    Respiratory tract infection viral 1/64 (1.6%)
    Rhinovirus infection 1/64 (1.6%)
    Rotavirus infection 1/64 (1.6%)
    Sepsis 1/64 (1.6%)
    Septic embolus 1/64 (1.6%)
    Staphylococcal infection 1/64 (1.6%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 1/64 (1.6%)
    Urinary tract infection 2/64 (3.1%)
    Vascular device infection 1/64 (1.6%)
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection 1/64 (1.6%)
    Vulvovaginal candidiasis 1/64 (1.6%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Procedural pain 1/64 (1.6%)
    Transfusion related complication 1/64 (1.6%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 1/64 (1.6%)
    White blood cell count decreased 1/64 (1.6%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis 1/64 (1.6%)
    Decreased appetite 1/64 (1.6%)
    Dehydration 1/64 (1.6%)
    Tumour lysis syndrome 2/64 (3.1%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Flank pain 1/64 (1.6%)
    Osteonecrosis 1/64 (1.6%)
    Pain in extremity 1/64 (1.6%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Glioblastoma multiforme 1/64 (1.6%)
    Myelodysplastic syndrome 1/64 (1.6%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Embolic stroke 1/64 (1.6%)
    Encephalopathy 4/64 (6.3%)
    Headache 1/64 (1.6%)
    Idiopathic intracranial hypertension 1/64 (1.6%)
    Seizure 4/64 (6.3%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Delirium 1/64 (1.6%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 4/64 (6.3%)
    Renal failure 1/64 (1.6%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Vaginal haemorrhage 1/64 (1.6%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure 1/64 (1.6%)
    Hypoxia 4/64 (6.3%)
    Pleural effusion 2/64 (3.1%)
    Pulmonary oedema 2/64 (3.1%)
    Respiratory failure 3/64 (4.7%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Ecchymosis 1/64 (1.6%)
    Vascular disorders
    Embolism 1/64 (1.6%)
    Hypotension 7/64 (10.9%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) - All Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 64/64 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 27/64 (42.2%)
    Lymphopenia 4/64 (6.3%)
    Neutropenia 8/64 (12.5%)
    Thrombocytopenia 10/64 (15.6%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Sinus tachycardia 6/64 (9.4%)
    Tachycardia 15/64 (23.4%)
    Eye disorders
    Periorbital oedema 4/64 (6.3%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 11/64 (17.2%)
    Constipation 7/64 (10.9%)
    Diarrhoea 22/64 (34.4%)
    Nausea 25/64 (39.1%)
    Vomiting 27/64 (42.2%)
    General disorders
    Catheter site pain 4/64 (6.3%)
    Chills 10/64 (15.6%)
    Fatigue 15/64 (23.4%)
    Pain 4/64 (6.3%)
    Pyrexia 21/64 (32.8%)
    Immune system disorders
    Cytokine release syndrome 19/64 (29.7%)
    Hypogammaglobulinaemia 33/64 (51.6%)
    Infections and infestations
    Gastroenteritis 4/64 (6.3%)
    Influenza 4/64 (6.3%)
    Otitis media 4/64 (6.3%)
    Rhinovirus infection 4/64 (6.3%)
    Sinusitis 4/64 (6.3%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 8/64 (12.5%)
    Urinary tract infection 4/64 (6.3%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction 4/64 (6.3%)
    Procedural pain 5/64 (7.8%)
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 5/64 (7.8%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 21/64 (32.8%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 20/64 (31.3%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 8/64 (12.5%)
    Blood creatinine increased 9/64 (14.1%)
    Blood fibrinogen decreased 4/64 (6.3%)
    Blood immunoglobulin M decreased 4/64 (6.3%)
    International normalised ratio increased 9/64 (14.1%)
    Lymphocyte count decreased 16/64 (25%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 28/64 (43.8%)
    Platelet count decreased 20/64 (31.3%)
    Prothrombin time prolonged 9/64 (14.1%)
    Weight decreased 4/64 (6.3%)
    White blood cell count decreased 35/64 (54.7%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 21/64 (32.8%)
    Hypernatraemia 4/64 (6.3%)
    Hyperphosphataemia 8/64 (12.5%)
    Hypoalbuminaemia 5/64 (7.8%)
    Hypokalaemia 19/64 (29.7%)
    Hypophosphataemia 10/64 (15.6%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 5/64 (7.8%)
    Myalgia 5/64 (7.8%)
    Pain in extremity 10/64 (15.6%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 6/64 (9.4%)
    Headache 24/64 (37.5%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 7/64 (10.9%)
    Confusional state 6/64 (9.4%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 5/64 (7.8%)
    Haematuria 5/64 (7.8%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 14/64 (21.9%)
    Epistaxis 10/64 (15.6%)
    Hypoxia 6/64 (9.4%)
    Nasal congestion 5/64 (7.8%)
    Oropharyngeal pain 6/64 (9.4%)
    Pleural effusion 6/64 (9.4%)
    Pulmonary oedema 5/64 (7.8%)
    Rhinitis allergic 4/64 (6.3%)
    Rhinorrhoea 6/64 (9.4%)
    Tachypnoea 5/64 (7.8%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dry skin 5/64 (7.8%)
    Erythema 5/64 (7.8%)
    Hyperhidrosis 4/64 (6.3%)
    Petechiae 4/64 (6.3%)
    Pruritus 4/64 (6.3%)
    Rash 8/64 (12.5%)
    Rash maculo-papular 5/64 (7.8%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 12/64 (18.8%)
    Hypotension 9/64 (14.1%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    Safety data reported is based on all the 64 infused patients with data cutoff of 24May2019.

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (i.e., data from all sites) in the clinical trial or disclosure of trial results in their entirety.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Study Director
    Organization Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Phone 862-778-8300
    Email novartis.email@novartis.com
    Responsible Party:
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02228096
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CCTL019B2205J
    • 2015-003736-13
    First Posted:
    Aug 28, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 23, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Oct 1, 2020