Comparison of Incidence of Back Pain
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Paramedian and midline approach are two methods for the epidural entry. After the procedure of epidural injection. there are patients complaing dull nature back pain. This study was designed to comapre the incidence of back pain after performance of thoracic epidural catheterization with paramedian and midline approach.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
In previous studies, occurrence of back apin after epdiural or spinal anesthesia has been reported to have similar incidences with back pain after general anesthesia. The characteristics of this back pain is mild, localized in back pain without radiation, and improved within a few days. The risk factor for this back pain is lithotomy position, multiple attempt for regional block, operation more than 2.5 hour, BMI >32 and previous history of back pain. The proposed mechanism for this back pain is rupture of ligament or tendon during advance of needle, local hemorraghe due to friction with a bone, immobility of spine, relaxation of paraspinal muscle, and streching or straining of joint capsule.
Paramedian and midline approach are two methods for the epidural entry. When the midline approach is performed, the needle is inserted at the corresponding level of spinous process lower edge. The needle penetrates supraspinous ligaments, interspinous ligaments and ligamentum flavum sequentially. During paramedian approach, the needle is inserted 1cm below and 1 cm lateral to the spinous process. In constrast to midline approach, this method does not penetrate supraspinous and interspinous ligaments.
There is no study showing the differences of incidenece of back pain with midline or paramedian approach.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: midline group epidural catheterization with midline appraoch |
Procedure: epidural catheterization
epidural catheterization using midline or paramedian approach
|
Active Comparator: paramedian group epidural catheterization with paramedian approach |
Procedure: epidural catheterization
epidural catheterization using midline or paramedian approach
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change from baseline back pain numeric rating scale at 1 month [Baseline, 1 month after operation]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
liver lobectomy
-
gastrectomy
-
lung lobectomy
-
esophagectomy
Exclusion Criteria:
-
allergy to local anesthetics or contrast medium
-
pregnancy
-
infection
-
spine deformity
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hong ji HEE | Daegu | Korea, Republic of | 42601 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ji H Hong, Keimyung University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2021-03-061