Partnership in Implementation Science for Geriatric Mental Health (PRISM)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The Partnership in Implementation Science for Geriatric Mental Health (PRISM) project proposes an evidence-based physical exercise intervention for older adults who exhibit behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). The proposed evaluation study will conduct a randomized controlled trial with a Hybrid Type 3 design to compare the intervention arm that implements the culturally-adapted GTO model (GTO-ThAI) to deliver implementation support, with a control arm, which receives usual top-down administrative instruction for implementing a policy initiative.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
The overall goal of this project is to establish a hub to integrate implementation research for scaling up sustainable, evidence-based mental health interventions with research capacity-building activities for East Asia. Specific scale-up study aims include: Aim 1: Assessing readiness for implementing the evidence-based physical exercise intervention for improving mental health of older adults in participating provinces of Thailand; Aim 2: Developing the GTO-ThAI implementation support model through a pre-implementation case study and formative evaluation; and Aim 3: Evaluation of implementation strategies and clinical outcomes through a hybrid Type 3 randomized trial to test an evidence-based implementation support strategy (i.e., the GTO-ThAI model) that emphasizes a systematic process to address implementation barriers to the delivery of the evidence-based physical exercise intervention (PEI), compared with the existing standard administrative procedures for delivering the same PEI.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: PEI-GTO-ThAI Physical exercise intervention (PEI) supported by the GTO-ThAI Implementation Model |
Behavioral: Physical Exercise Intervention
The 12-week physical exercise intervention will be delivered by trained community health workers (CHW) who are supervised by nurses. The CHW will visit the patient's home-3 sessions per week for the first 2 weeks, followed by weekly visits for 6 weeks, and then weekly telephone support for 4 weeks-to instruct the family caregiver and the patient in the exercise routine. Each session includes physical activities designed to promote gentle stretching, strength, balance, flexibility, and endurance, with a progressive schedule (i.e., the total length of time increases from 10 minutes up to 30 minutes maximum) and its intensity adjusted based on the participant's level of fitness.
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Active Comparator: PEI-Standard Physical exercise intervention (PEI) supported by the standard governmental administrative procedures |
Behavioral: Physical Exercise Intervention
The 12-week physical exercise intervention will be delivered by trained community health workers (CHW) who are supervised by nurses. The CHW will visit the patient's home-3 sessions per week for the first 2 weeks, followed by weekly visits for 6 weeks, and then weekly telephone support for 4 weeks-to instruct the family caregiver and the patient in the exercise routine. Each session includes physical activities designed to promote gentle stretching, strength, balance, flexibility, and endurance, with a progressive schedule (i.e., the total length of time increases from 10 minutes up to 30 minutes maximum) and its intensity adjusted based on the participant's level of fitness.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Implementation outcome score [Up to 12 months]
Adapted from the Quality Implementation Tool (Meyer et al., 2012), using a total score based on average of ratings, by site implementation team leaders, on a 7-point Likert scale over 48 items across eight dimensions of implementation (e.g. adoption, fidelity, dosage, program reach, differentiation, quality of implementation, implementation cost, sustainability).
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) [Up to 12 months]
BPSD will be assessed by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), using the total score obtained by summing all the individual domain total scores; each domain score is the product of the frequency score multiplied by the severity score for that behavioral domain.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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(a) adults who are aged 55 and older,
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(b) screen positive for dementia,
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(c) screen positive for BPSD, and
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(d) having a caregiver who is willing to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
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(a) caregivers who are cognitively not intact, and/or
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(b) not willing to participate in the intervention.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Ministry of Public Health | Bangkok | Thailand |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Society and Health Institute (Thailand)
- Shanghai Mental Health Center (China)
- University of South Carolina
- University of California, Davis
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Hongtu Chen, PhD, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2017P000186/PHS