Surgical Mesh in Radical Cystectomy to Prevent Parastomal Hernias
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Radical cystectomy with ileal conduit urinary diversion serves as a foundational curative treatment strategy for selected patients afflicted with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Parastomal hernia after this procedure is an underestimated and undertreated clinical entity, which heavily impairs patients' quality of life due to symptoms of pain, leakage, application or skin problems. There is little evidence about prophylactic mesh placement for parastomal hernia prevention. In this study we examine the use of meshes during radical cystectomy and compare them with a control group.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Radical cystectomy with ileal conduit diversion is a procedure possible with complications. A primary stoma-related complication is the parastomal hernia (PH), which presents significant challenges to both the medical community and the patient. PH is classically defined as the protrusion of abdominal contents via the abdominal wall, especially in the direct vicinity of a stoma, whether it be a colostomy, ileostomy, or ileal conduit stoma. The incidence of PH post ileal conduit urinary diversion is especially concerning, with reports estimating its occurrence at around 17%. This data only emphasizes the need to reevaluate and optimize surgical treatments for PH, particularly as, in many cases, management strategies are extrapolated from experiences with colostomies or ileostomies. Notably, PHs are often described after these procedures rather than RC with ileal conduit urinary diversion. Further complicating the issue is the fact that estimates suggest around 30% of patients develop a PH within 12 months post any type of stoma site surgery. For those undergoing ileal conduit urinary diversion specifically, recurrence rates following PH repair can be alarmingly high, with figures as steep as 69% within a year.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Study group Patients who receive prophylactic mesh during the surgery. |
Device: Surgical mesh
Prophylactic synthetic non-absorbable keyhole mesh placement upon construction of ileal conduit.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Parastomal hernia [12 months]
Incidence after surgery
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- muscle-invasive or high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients
Exclusion Criteria:
- different than surgical therapy
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University Hospital Hradec Kralove | Hradec Králové | Czechia | 50005 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Charles University, Czech Republic
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- Mesh_RACE