Comparative Effects of UE Aerobic and Resistance Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Hypertensive Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
simple random sampling into group A & group B to collect data. Group A will be given upper extremity aerobic training and group B will be given upper extremity resistance training. The study will be completed within the time duration of ten months. Primary Outcome measures of the research will be pain, range of motion, and quality of life.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
A randomized clinical trial will be conducted at Multan institute of cardiology, Multan. Non probability convenient sampling technique will be applied on--patients who will be allocated through simple random sampling into group A & group B to collect data. Group A will be given upper extremity aerobic training and group B will be given upper extremity resistance training. The study will be completed within the time duration of ten months. Primary Outcome measures of the research will be pain, range of motion, and quality of life. Data will be analyzed using SPSS software version 25. After assessing normality of data by Shapiro-wilk test, it will be decided either parametric or non-parametric test will be used within a group or between two groups.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: upper extremity aerobic training upper extremity aerobic training |
Other: upper extremity aerobic training
upper extremity aerobic training & baseline treatment will be given. Overall session time will be 40-45 minutes
|
| Experimental: upper extremity resistance training upper extremity resistance training |
Other: upper extremity resistance training
upper extremity resistance training Overall session time will be 40-45 minutes
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- 6 MWT RESISTANCE TRAINING ON CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS [4 weeks]
The 6MWT is a practical simple test that requires a 100-ft hallway but no exercise equipment or advanced training for technicians. This test measures the distance that a patient can quickly walk on a flat, hard surface in a period of 6 minutes (the 6MWD).The self-paced 6MWT assesses the submaximal level of functional capacity. (19) According to studies, the distance walked by a healthy subject on six-minute walk test ranges from 400 to 700m. Men ranged from 735m to 580m. Women ranged from 657m to 500m.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Borg rating of perceived exertion (RPE) [4 weeks]
Borg rating of perceived exertion (RPE) is an outcome measure scale used in knowing exercise intensity prescription. It is used in monitoring progress and mode of exercise in cardiac patients as well as in other patient populations undergoing rehabilitation and endurance training.Borg RPE scale was developed by Gunnar Borg for rating exertion and breathlessness during physical activity ; that is, how hard the activity is as shown by high heart and respiration rate , profuse perspiration and muscle exertion. RPE scale contains 10 points (20). 1 denotes very light activity 2-3 denotes light activity 4-6 denotes moderate activity 7-8 denotes vigorous activity 9 denotes very hard activity 10 denotes maximum effort activity training.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age group of 35-65years
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Both male and females
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Patients with blood pressure >140/90mm Hg
Exclusion Criteria:
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Regular engagement in physical exercise training in past 4 weeks
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Patients with secondary hypertension
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Patients using more than one hypertensive drugs
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Recent myocardial infarction
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Congestive heart failure
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Uncontrolled cardiac arrythmia
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Multan Institute of Cardiology, Multan | Multān | Punjab | Pakistan |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Riphah International University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sidra Faisal, MS.CPPT, Riphah International University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Franco OH, Peeters A, Bonneux L, de Laet C. Blood pressure in adulthood and life expectancy with cardiovascular disease in men and women: life course analysis. Hypertension. 2005 Aug;46(2):280-6. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000173433.67426.9b. Epub 2005 Jun 27.
- Khalid Z, Farheen H, Tariq MI, Amjad I. Effectiveness of resistance interval training versus aerobic interval training on peak oxygen uptake in patients with myocardial infarction. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019 Aug;69(8):1194-1198.
- Kokubo Y. Prevention of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases: a comparison of lifestyle factors in Westerners and East Asians. Hypertension. 2014 Apr;63(4):655-60. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.00543. Epub 2014 Jan 13. No abstract available.
- Mandsager K, Harb S, Cremer P, Phelan D, Nissen SE, Jaber W. Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Long-term Mortality Among Adults Undergoing Exercise Treadmill Testing. JAMA Netw Open. 2018 Oct 5;1(6):e183605. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.3605.
- Smart TFF, Doleman B, Hatt J, Paul M, Toft S, Lund JN, Phillips BE. The role of resistance exercise training for improving cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age Ageing. 2022 Jun 1;51(6):afac143. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afac143.
- Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Agabiti Rosei E, Azizi M, Burnier M, Clement DL, Coca A, de Simone G, Dominiczak A, Kahan T, Mahfoud F, Redon J, Ruilope L, Zanchetti A, Kerins M, Kjeldsen SE, Kreutz R, Laurent S, Lip GYH, McManus R, Narkiewicz K, Ruschitzka F, Schmieder RE, Shlyakhto E, Tsioufis C, Aboyans V, Desormais I; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018 Sep 1;39(33):3021-3104. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339. No abstract available. Erratum In: Eur Heart J. 2019 Feb 1;40(5):475.
- REC/RCR & AHS/23/0309