Captopril Use on the Degree of Marrow Fibrosis in Bone Marrow Fibrosis/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

Sponsor

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center (Other)

Overall Status

Not yet recruiting

CT.gov ID

NCT04629651

Collaborator

(none)

Enrollment

Location

Arm

Anticipated Duration (Months)

2.1

Patients Per Site Per Month

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of captopril and evaluate the effectiveness captopril as measured by changes in the grade of bone marrow scar tissue. The change in spleen size by ultrasound will also be measured.

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Bone Marrow Fibrosis Myeloproliferative Neoplasm	Drug: Captopril	Phase 1/Phase 2

Detailed Description

Captopril is an investigational (experimental) drug that works by inhibiting the production of angiotensin II by blocking angiotensin converting enzyme. Reducing angiotensin II may reduce the bone marrow scar tissue in myelofibrosis. It is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for this indication. Participants in this study will be asked to have 2 bone marrow biopsies, a total of 3 blood samples, and fill out questionnaires asking about how you feel.

Study Design

Study Type:

Interventional

Anticipated Enrollment :

33 participants

Allocation:

N/A

Intervention Model:

Single Group Assignment

Masking:

None (Open Label)

Primary Purpose:

Treatment

Official Title:

Phase I/II Prospective Trial Investigating the Safety and Efficacy of Captopril Use on the Degree of Marrow Fibrosis in Patients With Primary or Secondary Bone Marrow Fibrosis/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

Anticipated Study Start Date :

Dec 1, 2022

Anticipated Primary Completion Date :

Oct 1, 2023

Anticipated Study Completion Date :

Apr 1, 2024

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Captopril In phase I, Cohorts of 3 patients each will receive doses of captopril with a goal dose of 150mg total by mouth (PO) daily. Initial dose per patient will start at 12.5 mg daily, which will then be increased on weekly intervals as tolerated. To be administered per the intra-patient dose escalation scheme below Phase I: Day 0: 12.5mg/day Day 7: 12.5mg twice daily Day 14: 12.5mg three times daily Day 21: 25mg three times daily Day 28: 50mg three times daily Phase II: The efficacy of captopril will be assessed in the Phase II portion. Captopril given at Maximum Tolerated Dose - bone marrow evaluation to be done at 6 months	Drug: Captopril Oral, to be administered per the dose escalation scheme.

Arm

Intervention/Treatment

Experimental: Captopril

In phase I, Cohorts of 3 patients each will receive doses of captopril with a goal dose of 150mg total by mouth (PO) daily. Initial dose per patient will start at 12.5 mg daily, which will then be increased on weekly intervals as tolerated. To be administered per the intra-patient dose escalation scheme below Phase I: Day 0: 12.5mg/day Day 7: 12.5mg twice daily Day 14: 12.5mg three times daily Day 21: 25mg three times daily Day 28: 50mg three times daily Phase II: The efficacy of captopril will be assessed in the Phase II portion. Captopril given at Maximum Tolerated Dose - bone marrow evaluation to be done at 6 months

Drug: Captopril

Oral, to be administered per the dose escalation scheme.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in degree of bone marrow fibrosis by World Health Organization WHO grade [At 6 months]
Change in degree of bone marrow fibrosis by WHO grade. "Change" is defined as reduction by one grade (e.g. MF-3 to MF-2 or MF-2 to MF-1)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in spleen size by ultrasound [At 3 months]
Change in spleen size in centimeters measured using abdominal ultrasound by an experienced radiologist. Spleen length will be asses for response
Change in spleen size by ultrasound [At 6 months]
Change in spleen size in centimeters measured using abdominal ultrasound by an experienced radiologist. Spleen length will be asses for response
Change in symptom burden assessed using Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form total symptom scores (MPN-SAF TSS) [At 3 months]
Change in symptom burden assessed using MPN-SAF TSS The MPN-SAF TSS is assessed by the patients themselves and this includes fatigue, concentration, early satiety, inactivity, night sweats, itching, bone pain, abdominal discomfort, weight loss, and fevers. Scoring is from 0 (absent/as good as it can be) to 10 (worst imaginable/as bad as it can be) for each item. The MPN-SAF TSS is the summation of all the individual scores (0-100 scale). Symptoms response requires ≥50% reduction in the MPN-SAF TSS.
Change in symptom burden assessed using MPN-SAF TSS [At 6 months]
Change in symptom burden assessed using Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form total symptom scores (MPN-SAF TSS). The MPN-SAF TSS is assessed by the patients themselves and this includes fatigue, concentration, early satiety, inactivity, night sweats, itching, bone pain, abdominal discomfort, weight loss, and fevers. Scoring is from 0 (absent/as good as it can be) to 10 (worst imaginable/as bad as it can be) for each item. The MPN-SAF TSS is the summation of all the individual scores (0-100 scale). Symptoms response requires ≥50% reduction in the MPN-SAF TSS.
Response rate per International Working Group-Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Research and Treatment 2 (IWG-MRT) Criteria as measured by percent of participants with CR, PR, or CI [Up to 1 year from end of treatment]
Includes Complete response (CR), partial remission (PR) or Clinical improvement (CI) CR: Bone marrow: Age-adjusted normocellularity; <5% blasts; ≤grade 1 MF AND Peripheral blood: Hemoglobin ≥10 g/dL and <upper normal limit (UNL); Neutrophil count ≥1 x 10^9/L and <UNL; Platelet count ≥100 x 10^9/L and <UNL;<2% immature myeloid cells Clinical: Resolution of disease symptoms; Spleen & liver not palpable; No evidence of extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) PR: Periph. blood: Hem. ≥10 g/dL and <UNL; Neutrophil count ≥1 x 10^9/L and <UNL; Platelet count ≥100 x 10^9/L & <UNL;<2% immature myeloid cells OR Bone marrow: [See CR] AND Peripheral blood: Hem. ≥85, but <10 g/dL & <UNL; Neutrophil count ≥1 x 10^9/L & <UNL; Platelet count ≥50, but <100 x 109/L and <UNL; <2% immature myeloid cells Clinical:[See CR] CI: Achievement of anemia, spleen, or symptoms response without progressive disease or increase in severity of anemia, thrombocytopenia, or neutropenia

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:

18 Years and Older

Sexes Eligible for Study:

All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

Inclusion Criteria:

Participants must have histologically confirmed diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis (PMF), or post-polycythemia vera/essential thrombocythemia-MF (i.e. secondary MF) by 2016 WHO criteria
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 -2
Creatinine clearance >30 ml/minute
Women of childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant while receiving treatment. All men and women of childbearing potential must use acceptable methods of birth control throughout the study.
Participants should be able to give voluntary informed written consent to participate in the study. Informed consent will be obtained prior to enrollment and before any study-related procedure is done that is not part of standard medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the participants any time without prejudice to future medical care.

Exclusion Criteria:

Completed hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT)
Presence of >10% blasts in peripheral blood or on bone marrow examination
Screening blood pressure(BP)parameters of systolic BP < 100 and diastolic BP < 60
Splenic irradiation within 3 months prior to the first dose of captopril
Prior ACE inhibitor, angiotensin II receptor antagonist, or aliskiren use within 12 months prior to trial enrolment
Known allergy/hypersensitivity to ACE inhibitors
Participants receiving any other investigational agents
Pregnant or nursing participants - captopril is a risk category D and is excreted in breast milk
Participants with creatinine clearance <30 ml/minute or on dialysis
Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that, in the view of the treating physician, would place the participant at an unacceptable risk if he or she were to participate in the study or would prevent that person from giving informed consent