Fenretinide in Treating Patients With Recurrent Malignant Glioma

Sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins (Other)

Overall Status

Completed

CT.gov ID

NCT00006080

Collaborator

National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)

Locations

49.2

Actual Duration (Months)

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of fenretinide in treating patients who have recurrent malignant glioma.

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors	Drug: fenretinide	Phase 2

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the efficacy of fenretinide as assessed by 6-month progression- free survival in patients with recurrent malignant glioma. II. Determine the rate of measurable clinical response, time to progression, and overall survival of patients treated with this drug. III. Determine the unexpected toxicity of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease type (glioblastoma multiforme (closed to accrual as of 05/31/2001) and gliosarcoma (closed to accrual as of 05/31/2001) vs anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, and mixed malignant glioma). Patients receive oral fenretinide twice daily during weeks 1 and 4. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Quality of life is assessed at baseline and then before each course of chemotherapy. Patients are followed every 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 41-85 patients (21-45 with anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, and mixed malignant glioma and 20-40 with glioblastoma multiforme (closed to accrual as of 05/31/2001) and gliosarcoma (closed to accrual as of 05/31/2001)) will be accrued for this study.

Study Design

Study Type:

Interventional

Primary Purpose:

Treatment

Official Title:

Phase II Evaluation of Fenretinide NSC (374551) as a Single Agent in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Recurrent Malignant Glioma

Actual Study Start Date :

Sep 25, 2000

Actual Primary Completion Date :

Sep 14, 2004

Actual Study Completion Date :

Nov 1, 2004

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:

18 Years to 120 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study:

All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed supratentorial malignant primary glioma Glioblastoma multiforme (closed to accrual as of 05/31/2001) Gliosarcoma (closed to accrual as of 05/31/2001) Anaplastic astrocytoma Anaplastic oligodendroglioma Mixed malignant gliomas Original histological diagnosis of low-grade glioma allowed if a subsequent histological diagnosis of malignant glioma is confirmed Prior treatment for no more than 2 prior relapses allowed Disease progression documented by at least 2 pre-study brain scans Recent prior tumor resection of recurrent or progressive tumor allowed if recovered from the effects of prior surgery

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 70-100% Life expectancy: More than 8 weeks Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL (may be transfusion dependent) Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT less than 2 times ULN Renal: Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min Other: Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception during and for at least 2 months after study Able to swallow capsules No active infection No disease or other serious concurrent medical illness that would preclude study

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: At least 1 week since prior interferon At least 1 week since prior thalidomide Chemotherapy: Recovered from prior chemotherapy At least 4 weeks since prior cytotoxic therapy (2 weeks for vincristine, 3 weeks for procarbazine, or 6 weeks for nitrosoureas) Endocrine therapy: At least 1 week since prior tamoxifen Prior steroids allowed if on stable or decreasing dose for at least 5-7 days before baseline MRI If steroid dose is increased between date of baseline MRI and initiation of study drug, a new baseline MRI is required Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: See Disease Characteristics No concurrent surgery Other: At least 1 week since any prior noncytotoxic agents (e.g., isotretinoin) No other concurrent anticancer therapy, including other investigational drugs

Contacts and Locations

Locations

	Site	City	State	Country	Postal Code
1	Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA	Los Angeles	California	United States	90095-1781
2	UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute	San Francisco	California	United States	94143-0128
3	Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support	Bethesda	Maryland	United States	20892-1182
4	Dana-Farber Cancer Institute	Boston	Massachusetts	United States	02115
5	University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center	Ann Arbor	Michigan	United States	48109-0752
6	Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center	New York	New York	United States	10021
7	University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania	United States	15213-3489
8	Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas	Dallas	Texas	United States	75235-9154
9	University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center	Houston	Texas	United States	77030-4009
10	University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio	San Antonio	Texas	United States	78284-7811
11	University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center	Madison	Wisconsin	United States	53792-6164