Letrozole in Breast Cancer Who Have Received 5 Years of Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy

Sponsor
Canadian Cancer Trials Group (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00754845
Collaborator
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (Other), North Central Cancer Treatment Group (Other), Southwest Oncology Group (Other), Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology (Other)
1,918
43
2
150.1
44.6
0.3

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using letrozole may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. It is not yet known whether letrozole is more effective than a placebo in treating in women with breast cancer who have already received 5 years of aromatase inhibitor therapy.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying letrozole to see how well it works compared with a placebo in treating women with primary breast cancer who have received 5 years of aromatase inhibitor therapy.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To compare the disease-free survival of women with primary breast cancer treated with letrozole vs placebo after completing approximately 5 years (i.e., 4½ - 6 years) of aromatase inhibitor therapy (e.g., letrozole, anastrozole, or exemestane).

Secondary

  • To compare the effect of these drugs on overall (all cause specific) mortality of these patients.

  • To compare the incidence of contralateral breast cancer in patients treated with these drugs.

  • To evaluate the long-term clinical and laboratory safety of aromatase inhibitor therapy, particularly cardiovascular morbidity and mortality (e.g., significant coronary artery disease, including myocardial infarction and angina requiring percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass graft, fatal and nonfatal strokes, and all vascular deaths); incidence of all bone fractures (with particular emphasis on hip and wrist fractures as indicators of osteoporosis); changes in bone density; and common toxicities.

  • To compare overall quality of life (QOL) and menopausal-specific QOL of patients treated with these drugs.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to lymph node status at diagnosis (negative vs positive vs unknown), prior adjuvant chemotherapy (yes vs no), interval between last dose of aromatase inhibitor therapy and study randomization (< 6 months vs 6 months to 2 years), and duration of prior tamoxifen citrate use (0 vs < 2 years vs 2 - 4½ years vs > 4½ years). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oral letrozole once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy.

  • Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy.

Patients undergo bone mineral density measurement by DEXA scan at baseline (if not done within 12 months of study entry), at 24 and 48 months during study therapy, and at the completion of study therapy. Some patients also complete quality-of-life questionnaires at baseline and at 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed annually.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1918 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Double Blind Randomization to Letrozole or Placebo for Women Previously Diagnosed With Primary Breast Cancer Completing Five Years of Adjuvant Aromatase Inhibitor Either as Initial Therapy or After Tamoxifen (Including Those in The MA.17 Study)
Actual Study Start Date :
Oct 14, 2004
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Dec 21, 2015
Actual Study Completion Date :
Apr 19, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Letrozole

Patients receive oral letrozole once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy.

Drug: letrozole
Given orally
Other Names:
  • femara
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo

    Patients receive oral placebo once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy.

    Other: placebo
    Given orally
    Other Names:
  • sugar pill
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Disease-free Survival (DFS) [Unitil the end of study with a median follow up of 75 months]

      It is defined as the months from the day of randomization to the earliest date when a recurrence of the primary disease (recurrence in the breast, chest wall and nodal sites or the development of metastatic disease) or a contralateral breast cancer was observed. Subjects who died without recurrence of the primary disease or the development of the contralateral breast cancer were censored at their death date. If a patient has not recurred, developed a contralateral breast cancer, or died, disease-free survival was censored on the date of the last day the patient was known to be alive. Probability of disease free survival at 5 years is estimated and reported.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Incidence of Contralateral Breast Cancer [10 years]

      The annual incidence rate was estimated based on the time to the development of contralateral breast cancer, which was calculated in months from the day of randomization to the diagnosis date of contralateral breast cancer for subjects who had developed the contralateral breast cancer, to the time of death for the patient who died, or to the last day the patient was known alive for subjects without contralateral breast cancer

    2. Overall Survival (OS) [Until the end of study with a median follow-up of 75 months]

      For subjects who died, overall survival was calculated in months from the day of randomization to the date of death. Otherwise, survival was censored at the last day the patient was known to be alive. Probability of overall survival at 5 years is estimated and reported.

    3. Change From Baseline in Role Function- Physical Scale on SF(Short Form)-36 Health Survey [8 years]

      Difference between post baseline scores and baseline score of role function-physical scale on SF-36 Health Survey (scale range between 0 and 100 with higher score indicating better quality of life).

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    N/A to 120 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    Female
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
    • Previously diagnosed with primary breast cancer

    • Must have received 4½ - 6 years of aromatase inhibitor therapy (e.g., letrozole, anastrozole, or exemestane), either as initial therapy or after prior tamoxifen citrate, including treatment received as part of clinical trial CAN-NCIC-MA17

    • Completed aromatase inhibitor therapy ≤ 2 years ago

    • No metastatic or recurrent disease, contralateral breast cancer, or ductal carcinoma in situ in either breast, as determined by the following:

    • Clinical examination of the breast area, axillae, and neck within the past 60 days

    • Mammogram within the past 12 months*

    • Chest x-ray within the past 60 days

    • Bone scan, if alkaline phosphatase > 2 times normal and/or there are symptoms of metastatic disease AND confirmatory x-ray, if bone scan results are questionable, within the past 60 days

    • Abdominal ultrasound, liver scan, or CT scan of the abdomen within the past 60 days, if ALT, AST, or alkaline phosphatase > 2 times normal NOTE: *A baseline mammogram is not required for patients who have undergone bilateral complete mastectomy

    • Hormone-receptor status:

    • Estrogen receptor positive (ER+) and/or progesterone receptor positive (PR+) primary tumor at the time of diagnosis, defined as a tumor receptor content of > 10 fmol/mg protein or receptor positive by immunocytochemical assay (for patients not previously enrolled on clinical trial CAN-NCIC-MA17)

    • ER+ and/or PR+ primary tumor OR hormone receptor status of primary tumor unknown (for patients previously enrolled on clinical trial CAN-NCIC-MA17)

    PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
    • Menopausal status not specified

    • ECOG performance status 0-2

    • Life expectancy ≥ 5 years

    • WBC > 3.0 x 109/L OR granulocyte count (polymorphs + bands) ≥ 1.5 times 109/L

    • Platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L

    • AST and/or ALT < 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)*

    • Alkaline phosphatase < 2 times ULN*

    • Able (i.e. sufficiently fluent) and willing to complete quality-of-life questionnaires in either English or French (NCIC CTG participating centers)

    • Inability to complete questionnaires due to illiteracy in English or French, loss of sight, or other equivalent reason allowed

    • Accessible for treatment and follow-up

    • No other prior or concurrent malignancy except adequately treated, superficial squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other cancer treated > 5 years ago that is presumed cured NOTE: *Elevated levels allowed provided imaging examinations have ruled out metastatic disease

    PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
    • See Disease Characteristics

    • No concurrent selective estrogen receptor modulator (e.g., raloxifene, idoxifene)

    • No other concurrent anticancer therapy

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 BCCA - Cancer Centre for the Southern Interior Kelowna British Columbia Canada V1Y 5L3
    2 BCCA - Fraser Valley Cancer Centre Surrey British Columbia Canada V3V 1Z2
    3 BCCA - Vancouver Cancer Centre Vancouver British Columbia Canada V5Z 4E6
    4 BCCA - Vancouver Island Cancer Centre Victoria British Columbia Canada V8R 6V5
    5 CancerCare Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R3E 0V9
    6 The Moncton Hospital Moncton New Brunswick Canada E1C 6Z8
    7 The Vitalite Health Network - Dr. Leon Richard Moncton New Brunswick Canada E1C 8X3
    8 Atlantic Health Sciences Corporation Saint John New Brunswick Canada E2L 4L2
    9 Dr. H. Bliss Murphy Cancer Centre St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador Canada AIB 3V6
    10 QEII Health Sciences Center Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3H 1V7
    11 Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton Ontario Canada L8V 5C2
    12 Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at Kingston Kingston Ontario Canada K7L 5P9
    13 London Regional Cancer Program London Ontario Canada N6A 4L6
    14 Credit Valley Hospital Mississauga Ontario Canada L5M 2N1
    15 Stronach Regional Health Centre at Southlake Newmarket Ontario Canada L3Y 2P9
    16 Lakeridge Health Oshawa Oshawa Ontario Canada L1G 2B9
    17 Algoma District Cancer Program Sault Ste. Marie Ontario Canada P6B 0A8
    18 Niagara Health System St. Catharines Ontario Canada L2R 7C6
    19 Northeast Cancer Center Health Sciences Sudbury Ontario Canada P3E 5J1
    20 Thunder Bay Regional Health Science Centre Thunder Bay Ontario Canada P7B 6V4
    21 North York General Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada M2K 1E1
    22 Toronto East General Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada M4C 3E7
    23 Odette Cancer Centre Toronto Ontario Canada M4N 3M5
    24 St. Michael's Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada M5B 1W8
    25 Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1X5
    26 Univ. Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 2M9
    27 St. Joseph's Health Centre Toronto Ontario Canada M6R 1B5
    28 Trillium Health Centre - West Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada M9C 1A5
    29 Humber River Regional Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada M9N 1N8
    30 Windsor Regional Cancer Centre Windsor Ontario Canada N8W 2X3
    31 PEI Cancer Treatment Centre,Queen Elizabeth Hospital Charlottetown Prince Edward Island Canada C1A 8T5
    32 Centre de Sante et de services sociaux de Gatineau Gatineau Quebec Canada J8P 7H2
    33 Hopital Charles LeMoyne Greenfield Park Quebec Canada J4V 2H1
    34 L'Hotel-Dieu de Levis Levis Quebec Canada G6V 3Z1
    35 Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Montreal Quebec Canada H1T 2M4
    36 McGill University - Dept. Oncology Montreal Quebec Canada H2W 1S6
    37 CHUM - Hotel Dieu du Montreal Montreal Quebec Canada H2W 1T8
    38 Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal Montreal Quebec Canada H4J 1C5
    39 CHA-Hopital Du St-Sacrement Quebec City Quebec Canada G1S 4L8
    40 Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke Quebec Canada J1H 5N4
    41 Allan Blair Cancer Centre Regina Saskatchewan Canada S4T 7T1
    42 Saskatoon Cancer Centre Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada S7N 4H4
    43 Wythenshawe Hospital Manchester United Kingdom M23 9LT

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Canadian Cancer Trials Group
    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
    • North Central Cancer Treatment Group
    • Southwest Oncology Group
    • Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

    Investigators

    • Study Chair: Paul E. Goss, MD, PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Canadian Cancer Trials Group
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00754845
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • MA17R
    • CAN-NCIC-MA17R
    • CDR0000614819
    First Posted:
    Sep 18, 2008
    Last Update Posted:
    Apr 22, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Apr 1, 2020
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.:
    No
    Keywords provided by Canadian Cancer Trials Group
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Letrozole Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive oral letrozole once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. letrozole: Given orally Patients receive oral placebo once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. placebo: Given orally
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 959 959
    COMPLETED 959 959
    NOT COMPLETED 0 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Letrozole Placebo Total
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive oral letrozole once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. letrozole: Given orally Patients receive oral placebo once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. placebo: Given orally Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 959 959 1918
    Age (years) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [years]
    65.6
    64.8
    65.1
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    959
    100%
    959
    100%
    1918
    100%
    Male
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    11
    1.1%
    13
    1.4%
    24
    1.3%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    940
    98%
    939
    97.9%
    1879
    98%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    8
    0.8%
    7
    0.7%
    15
    0.8%
    Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants)
    Canada
    276
    28.8%
    285
    29.7%
    561
    29.2%
    United States
    683
    71.2%
    674
    70.3%
    1357
    70.8%
    ECOG Performance Status (Count of Participants)
    Grade 0
    852
    88.8%
    856
    89.3%
    1708
    89.1%
    Grade 1
    100
    10.4%
    95
    9.9%
    195
    10.2%
    Grade 2
    7
    0.7%
    8
    0.8%
    15
    0.8%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Disease-free Survival (DFS)
    Description It is defined as the months from the day of randomization to the earliest date when a recurrence of the primary disease (recurrence in the breast, chest wall and nodal sites or the development of metastatic disease) or a contralateral breast cancer was observed. Subjects who died without recurrence of the primary disease or the development of the contralateral breast cancer were censored at their death date. If a patient has not recurred, developed a contralateral breast cancer, or died, disease-free survival was censored on the date of the last day the patient was known to be alive. Probability of disease free survival at 5 years is estimated and reported.
    Time Frame Unitil the end of study with a median follow up of 75 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All women randomized were included in the analysis based on treatment arm they were randomized.
    Arm/Group Title Letrozole Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive oral letrozole once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. letrozole: Given orally Patients receive oral placebo once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. placebo: Given orally
    Measure Participants 959 959
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [probability of DFS at 5 years]
    0.95
    0.91
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Letrozole, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.01
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments Stratified by the stratification factors at randomization
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.66
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.48 to 0.91
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Incidence of Contralateral Breast Cancer
    Description The annual incidence rate was estimated based on the time to the development of contralateral breast cancer, which was calculated in months from the day of randomization to the diagnosis date of contralateral breast cancer for subjects who had developed the contralateral breast cancer, to the time of death for the patient who died, or to the last day the patient was known alive for subjects without contralateral breast cancer
    Time Frame 10 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All women randomized
    Arm/Group Title Letrozole Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive oral letrozole once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. letrozole: Given orally Patients receive oral placebo once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. placebo: Given orally
    Measure Participants 959 959
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Number of new case per 1000 person years]
    2.1
    4.9
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Letrozole, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.007
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS)
    Description For subjects who died, overall survival was calculated in months from the day of randomization to the date of death. Otherwise, survival was censored at the last day the patient was known to be alive. Probability of overall survival at 5 years is estimated and reported.
    Time Frame Until the end of study with a median follow-up of 75 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All women randomized
    Arm/Group Title Arm I Arm II
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive oral letrozole once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. letrozole: Given orally Patients receive oral placebo once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. placebo: Given orally
    Measure Participants 959 959
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [probability of OS at 5 years]
    0.93
    0.94
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Letrozole, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.83
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.97
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.73 to 1.28
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Role Function- Physical Scale on SF(Short Form)-36 Health Survey
    Description Difference between post baseline scores and baseline score of role function-physical scale on SF-36 Health Survey (scale range between 0 and 100 with higher score indicating better quality of life).
    Time Frame 8 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized patients.
    Arm/Group Title Letrozole Placebo
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive oral letrozole once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. letrozole: Given orally Patients receive oral placebo once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. placebo: Given orally
    Measure Participants 959 959
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [score on a scale]
    -7.74
    (1.09)
    -6.28
    (1.08)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Letrozole, Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.01
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame During protocol treatment of 5 years
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Arm I Arm II
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive oral letrozole once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. letrozole: Given orally Patients receive oral placebo once daily for up to 5 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity, disease recurrence, or development of a second malignancy. placebo: Given orally
    All Cause Mortality
    Arm I Arm II
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 100/959 (10.4%) 100/954 (10.5%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Arm I Arm II
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 15/959 (1.6%) 19/954 (2%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    CNS hemorrhage/bleeding 0/959 (0%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Melena/GI bleeding 1/959 (0.1%) 0/954 (0%)
    Rectal bleeding/ hematochezia 1/959 (0.1%) 0/954 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) 0/959 (0%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Thrombosis/embolism 0/959 (0%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Ventricular arrhythmia (PVCs/bigeminy/trigeminy/ ventricular tachycardia) 1/959 (0.1%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Edema 1/959 (0.1%) 0/954 (0%)
    Cardiac left ventricular function 1/959 (0.1%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Cardiac-ischemia/infarction 2/959 (0.2%) 4/954 (0.4%)
    Supraventricular arrhythmias (SVT/atrial fibrillation/ flutter) 1/959 (0.1%) 0/954 (0%)
    Cardiovascular/ General - Other 1/959 (0.1%) 0/954 (0%)
    General disorders
    Fatigue 1/959 (0.1%) 0/954 (0%)
    Constitutional Symptoms - Other 0/959 (0%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Sudden death 4/959 (0.4%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Liver dysfunction/ failure (clinical) 1/959 (0.1%) 0/954 (0%)
    Hepatic - Other 1/959 (0.1%) 0/954 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Infection without neutropenia 2/959 (0.2%) 3/954 (0.3%)
    Infection with unknown ANC 0/959 (0%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Second malignacy 3/959 (0.3%) 3/954 (0.3%)
    Nervous system disorders
    CNS cerebrovascular ischemia 0/959 (0%) 3/954 (0.3%)
    Neuropathy-motor 0/959 (0%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Creatinine 0/959 (0%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Renal failure 3/959 (0.3%) 2/954 (0.2%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleural effusion (non-malignant) 0/959 (0%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Hypoxia 1/959 (0.1%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Pulmonary - Other 0/959 (0%) 2/954 (0.2%)
    Pneumonitis/pulmonary infiltrates 0/959 (0%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Dyspnea (shortness of breath) 0/959 (0%) 1/954 (0.1%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Arm I Arm II
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 863/959 (90%) 841/954 (88.2%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Edema 158/959 (16.5%) 136/954 (14.3%)
    Hypertension 157/959 (16.4%) 145/954 (15.2%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Hot flashes/ flushes 360/959 (37.5%) 354/954 (37.1%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Anorexia 46/959 (4.8%) 52/954 (5.5%)
    Constipation 117/959 (12.2%) 140/954 (14.7%)
    Diarrhea 105/959 (10.9%) 81/954 (8.5%)
    Dyspepsia/heartburn 86/959 (9%) 79/954 (8.3%)
    Nausea 69/959 (7.2%) 76/954 (8%)
    General disorders
    Fatigue 346/959 (36.1%) 355/954 (37.2%)
    Sweating 176/959 (18.4%) 175/954 (18.3%)
    Abdominal pain 51/959 (5.3%) 38/954 (4%)
    Headache 151/959 (15.7%) 138/954 (14.5%)
    Arthralgia 513/959 (53.5%) 475/954 (49.8%)
    Myalgia 268/959 (27.9%) 240/954 (25.2%)
    Bone pain 174/959 (18.1%) 133/954 (13.9%)
    Pain-Other 73/959 (7.6%) 77/954 (8.1%)
    Infections and infestations
    Infection w/o neutropenia 81/959 (8.4%) 82/954 (8.6%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercholesterolemia 203/959 (21.2%) 184/954 (19.3%)
    Hyperglycemia 56/959 (5.8%) 66/954 (6.9%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis 317/959 (33.1%) 288/954 (30.2%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Anxiety 54/959 (5.6%) 56/954 (5.9%)
    Dizziness 145/959 (15.1%) 139/954 (14.6%)
    Insomnia 269/959 (28.1%) 243/954 (25.5%)
    Depression 152/959 (15.8%) 150/954 (15.7%)
    Neuropathy-sensory 110/959 (11.5%) 107/954 (11.2%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Vaginal dryness 102/959 (10.6%) 96/954 (10.1%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 63/959 (6.6%) 69/954 (7.2%)
    Dyspnea 148/959 (15.4%) 165/954 (17.3%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 61/959 (6.4%) 64/954 (6.7%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Senior Biostatistician
    Organization Canadian Cancer Trials Group
    Phone 6135336430
    Email dtu@ctg.queensu.ca
    Responsible Party:
    Canadian Cancer Trials Group
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00754845
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • MA17R
    • CAN-NCIC-MA17R
    • CDR0000614819
    First Posted:
    Sep 18, 2008
    Last Update Posted:
    Apr 22, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Apr 1, 2020