TRAXHER2: A Combination Study of Kadcyla (Trastuzumab Emtansine) and Capecitabine in Participants With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer (mBC) or HER2-Positive Locally Advanced/Metastatic Gastric Cancer (LA/mGC)

Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche (Industry)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT01702558
Collaborator
(none)
182
40
4
53.9
4.6
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This multicenter study will assess the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of capecitabine in combination with Kadcyla (trastuzumab emtansine) in participants with HER2-positive mBC or HER2-positive LA/mGC using a Phase 1 design, followed by a randomized, open-label Phase 2 part to explore the efficacy and safety of the combination of Kadcyla and capecitabine compared with Kadcyla alone in participants with mBC. The anticipated time on study treatment is until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or study end.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
182 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Sequential Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Phase I Study of the Combination of Trastuzumab Emtansine (T-DM1) and Capecitabine in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer and HER2-Positive Locally Advanced/Metastatic Gastric Cancer Patients, Followed by a Randomized, Open-Label Phase II Study of Trastuzumab Emtansine and Capecitabine Versus Trastuzumab Emtansine Alone in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
Actual Study Start Date :
Dec 3, 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date :
May 31, 2017
Actual Study Completion Date :
May 31, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1: T-DM1 + Capecitabine

In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) will receive trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) at a dose of 3.6 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) via intravenous (IV) infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at de-escalating dose levels (starting from 750 milligrams per meter squared [mg/m^2]) via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, disease progression (PD), death, or study end.

Drug: Capecitabine
Capecitabine will be administered at de-escalating doses (starting from 750 mg/m^2) to determine the MTD.
Other Names:
  • Xeloda
  • Drug: Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1)
    Trastuzumab emtansine will be administered at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion every 3 weeks.
    Other Names:
  • Kadcyla,
  • RO5304020
  • Experimental: Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2: T-DM1 + Capecitabine

    In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) will receive trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (on Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at MTD (determined in Cohort 1) via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, or study end.

    Drug: Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1)
    Trastuzumab emtansine will be administered at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion every week.
    Other Names:
  • Kadcyla,
  • RO5304020
  • Drug: Capecitabine
    Capecitabine will be administered at the MTD determined in Cohort 1.
    Other Names:
  • Xeloda
  • Active Comparator: Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Capecitabine

    In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who will be randomized to this group, will receive trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at MTD via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, or study end.

    Drug: Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1)
    Trastuzumab emtansine will be administered at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion every 3 weeks.
    Other Names:
  • Kadcyla,
  • RO5304020
  • Drug: Capecitabine
    Capecitabine will be administered at the MTD determined in Cohort 1.
    Other Names:
  • Xeloda
  • Experimental: Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1

    In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who will be randomized to this group, will receive trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, or study end.

    Drug: Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1)
    Trastuzumab emtansine will be administered at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion every 3 weeks.
    Other Names:
  • Kadcyla,
  • RO5304020
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Phase 1 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) [Continuously during Cycle 1 (up to 3 weeks)]

      A DLT was defined as any one of the following study treatment related toxicities: Uncomplicated Grade 4 thrombocytopenia that does not recover before Day 21; thrombocytopenia complicated with clinically significant bleeding requiring medical intervention; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting more than (>) 7 consecutive days; febrile neutropenia with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than (<) 1000 cells/millimeter cube (mm^3); Grade greater than or equal to (>/=) 3 diarrhea or Grade 3 hand-foot syndrome (in absence of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [DPD] deficiency only for DL 1); any other Grade >/=3 toxicity prohibiting start of Cycle 2; Grade 2 toxicity requiring treatment interruption for >14 days (>7 days for DL 1); for DL -1 only: <14 full doses of capecitabine; Cycle 2 dose level <100 percent (%).

    2. Phase 1 (mBC): Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Capecitabine When Combined With Trastuzumab Emtansine (3.6 mg/kg Every 3 Weeks) [Continuously during Cycle 1 (up to 3 weeks)]

      MTD was defined as the dose level for which the probability of DLT is equal to a protocol-specified target probability. A DLT was defined as any one of the following study treatment related toxicities: Uncomplicated Grade 4 thrombocytopenia that does not recover before Day 21; thrombocytopenia complicated with clinically significant bleeding requiring medical intervention; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting >7 consecutive days; febrile neutropenia with ANC <1000 cells/mm^3; Grade >/=3 diarrhea or Grade 3 hand-foot syndrome (in absence of DPD deficiency only for DL 1); any other Grade >/=3 toxicity prohibiting start of Cycle 2; Grade 2 toxicity requiring treatment interruption for >14 days (>7 days for DL 1); for DL -1 only: <14 full doses of capecitabine; Cycle 2 dose level <100%.

    3. Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR) as Assessed by the Investigator According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) [Baseline until CR/PR, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)]

      Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. BOR was defined as percentage of participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) that was confirmed by repeat assessments >/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) and non-TLs; short axis (SA) reduction to <10 millimeters (mm) for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR was defined as >/=30% decrease in sum of diameters (SoD) of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions. The 90% confidence Interval (CI) was computed using Clopper-Pearson approach.

    4. Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Percentage of Participants With DLTs [Continuously during 3 weeks]

      A DLT was defined as any one of the following study treatment related toxicities: Uncomplicated Grade 4 thrombocytopenia that does not recover before Day 21; thrombocytopenia complicated with clinically significant bleeding requiring medical intervention; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting >7 consecutive days; febrile neutropenia with ANC <1000 cells/mm^3; Grade >/=3 diarrhea or Grade 3 hand-foot syndrome; any other Grade >/=3 toxicity prohibiting start of Cycle 2; Grade 2 toxicity requiring treatment interruption for >14 days; <14 full doses of capecitabine; Cycle 2 dose level <100%.

    5. Phase 1 (LA/mGC): MTD of Capecitabine When Combined With Trastuzumab Emtansine (2.4 mg/kg QW) [Continuously during 3 weeks]

      MTD was defined as the dose level for which the probability of DLT is equal to a protocol-specified target probability. A DLT was defined as any one of the following study treatment related toxicities: Uncomplicated Grade 4 thrombocytopenia that does not recover before Day 21; thrombocytopenia complicated with clinically significant bleeding requiring medical intervention; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting >7 consecutive days; febrile neutropenia with ANC <1000 cells/mm^3; Grade >/=3 diarrhea or Grade 3 hand-foot syndrome; any other Grade >/=3 toxicity prohibiting start of Cycle 2; Grade 2 toxicity requiring treatment interruption for >14 days; <14 full doses of capecitabine; Cycle 2 dose level <100%.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Phase 1 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With BOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 [Baseline until CR/PR, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3.5 years overall)]

      Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. BOR in Phase 1 was defined as percentage of participants with a CR or PR. CR was defined as the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR was defined as >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions.

    2. Phase 1 (mBC): Serum Concentration of Trastuzumab Emtansine [Pre-trastuzumab emtansine dose (0 hour [h]) on Day 1 Cycle 2; 15-30 minutes (min) after end of trastuzumab emtansine infusion (maximum infusion duration = 90 min) on Day 2 Cycle 1 and Day 1 Cycle 2 (cycle length=21 days)]

    3. Phase 1 (mBC): Serum Concentration of Trastuzumab [Pre-trastuzumab emtansine dose (0 h) on Day 1 Cycle 2; 15-30 min after end of trastuzumab emtansine infusion (maximum infusion duration = 90 min) on Day 2 Cycle 1 and Day 1 Cycle 2 (cycle length=21 days)]

      Trastuzumab was derived from trastuzumab emtansine.

    4. Phase 1 (mBC): Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Capecitabine [Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1]

      Cmax for Capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for percent coefficient of variation (CV%) and not for standard deviation.

    5. Phase 1 (mBC): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-inf]) of Capecitabine [Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1]

      AUC(0-inf) is the measure of total drug exposure and is dependent on the total amount of drug absorbed. AUC(0-inf) for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.

    6. Phase 1 (mBC): Plasma Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Capecitabine [Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1]

      Plasma terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma drug concentration to decrease by one half during the elimination phase of the drug. t1/2 for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.

    7. Phase 1 (mBC): Cmax of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine) [Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1]

      5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. Cmax for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.

    8. Phase 1 (mBC): AUC(0-inf) of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine) [Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1]

      5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. AUC(0-inf) is the measure of total drug exposure and is dependent on the total amount of drug absorbed. AUC(0-inf) for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.

    9. Phase 1 (mBC): t1/2 of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine) [Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1]

      5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. Plasma terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma drug concentration to decrease by one half during the elimination phase of the drug. t1/2 for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.

    10. Phase 2 (mBC): Time to Response (TTR) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 [Baseline until first documentation of confirmed PR or CR, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)]

      Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. TTR was defined as the time (in months) from randomization to first documentation of confirmed PR or CR (whichever occurred first). CR was defined as the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR was defined as >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions.

    11. Phase 2 (mBC): Duration of Response (DoR) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 [From the documentation of response until PD, death, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)]

      Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. DoR was defined as the time (in months) from the date of first recorded PR/CR until the date of PD or death from any cause. CR: the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR: >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions. PD: >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Participants with no documented PD after CR/PR were censored at the time of last tumor assessment. Participants without post-baseline tumor assessment were censored at randomization plus 1 day. The median DOR and 90% CI were estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.

    12. Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With PD as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 [Baseline until PD, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)]

      Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. PD was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs.

    13. Phase 2 (mBC): Time to Progression (TTP) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 [Baseline until PD, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)]

      Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. TTP was defined as the time (in months) from randomization to the first occurrence of PD. PD was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Participants with no documented PD at the time of study end (including participants who died before PD) or who were lost to follow-up were censored on the date of the last tumor assessment. The median TTP and 90% CI was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.

    14. Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With Treatment Failure as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 [Baseline until treatment failure, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)]

      Treatment failure was defined as occurrence of any of the following event while on treatment: PD, death, withdrawal due to adverse event (AE) or laboratory abnormality, or refusal of treatment. PD as assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs.

    15. Phase 2 (mBC): Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 [Baseline until treatment failure, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)]

      TTF was defined as the time (in months) from randomization until treatment failure (PD, death, withdrawal due to AE or laboratory abnormality, or refusal of treatment). PD as assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Participants who did not experience any of the above events while on study were censored on the date of their last tumor assessment. The median TTF and 90% CI was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.

    16. Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With PD as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 or Death From Any Cause [Baseline until PD, death from any cause, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)]

      Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. PD was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs.

    17. Phase 2 (mBC): Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 [Baseline until PD, death from any cause, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)]

      Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. PFS was defined as the time (in months) from randomization until the first documented PD or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Participants with no PFS events were censored on the date of the last tumor assessment. Participants without post-baseline tumor assessment were censored at randomization plus 1 day. The median PFS and 90% CI was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.

    18. Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 [Baseline until clinical benefit response, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)]

      The clinical benefit was defined as a confirmed response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) that lasted for at least 6 months. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. CR: the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR: >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions. PD: >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest SoD on study. The 90% CI was computed using Clopper-Pearson approach.

    19. Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants Who Died of Any Cause [Baseline until death or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)]

    20. Phase 2 (mBC): Overall Survival (OS) [Baseline until death or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)]

      OS was defined as the time (in months) from randomization until death from any cause. Participants who were alive at the time of data cut-off were censored on the date of the last follow-up assessment. Participants who were lost to follow-up were censored as having no event (alive) on the date of last contact. The median OS and 90% CI was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method, which use the patients at risk as denominator rather than the whole number of patients.

    21. Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Percentage of Participants With BOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 [Baseline until CR/PR, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1.5 years overall)]

      Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. BOR in Phase 1 was defined as percentage of participants with a CR or PR. CR was defined as the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR was defined as >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions.

    22. Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Serum Concentration of Trastuzumab Emtansine [Pre-trastuzumab emtansine dose (0 h) on Day 1 Cycle 2; 15-30 min after end of trastuzumab emtansine infusion (maximum infusion duration = 90 min) on Day 2 Cycle 1 and Day 1 Cycle 2 (cycle length=21 days)]

    23. Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Serum Concentration of Trastuzumab [Pre-trastuzumab emtansine dose (0 h) on Day 1 Cycle 2; 15-30 min after end of trastuzumab emtansine infusion (maximum infusion duration = 90 min) on Day 2 Cycle 1 and Day 1 Cycle 2 (cycle length=21 days)]

      Trastuzumab was derived from trastuzumab emtansine.

    24. Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Cmax of Capecitabine [Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1]

      Cmax for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.

    25. Phase 1 (LA/mGC): AUC(0-inf) of Capecitabine [Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1]

      AUC(0-inf) is the measure of total drug exposure and is dependent on the total amount of drug absorbed. AUC(0-inf) for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.

    26. Phase 1 (LA/mGC): t1/2 of Capecitabine [Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1]

      Plasma terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma drug concentration to decrease by one half during the elimination phase of the drug. t1/2 for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.

    27. Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Cmax of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine) [Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1]

      5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. Cmax for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.

    28. Phase 1 (LA/mGC): AUC(0-inf) of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine) [Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1]

      5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. AUC(0-inf) is the measure of total drug exposure and is dependent on the total amount of drug absorbed. AUC(0-inf) for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.

    29. Phase 1 (LA/mGC): t1/2 of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine) [Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1]

      5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. Plasma terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma drug concentration to decrease by one half during the elimination phase of the drug. t1/2 for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:

    Metastatic Breast Cancer

    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2

    • Adequate blood cell count

    • Adequate liver, renal, and cardiac function

    • Life expectancy greater than or equal to (>/=) 12 weeks

    • Histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer

    • Confirmed HER2-positive disease, defined as immunohistochemistry (IHC) 3+ or in situ hybridization (ISH)-positive

    • mBC with at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1

    • Disease progression on at least one prior regimen containing trastuzumab and chemotherapy either separately or in combination; participants may be eligible to receive study therapy in first-line setting if trastuzumab and chemotherapy were given in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting

    • Participant must have recovered from previous treatments

    Locally Advanced/Metastatic Gastric Cancer

    • ECOG performance status of 0, 1, or 2

    • Adequate blood cell count

    • Adequate liver, renal, and cardiac function

    • Life expectancy >/= 12 weeks

    • Histologically or cytologically confirmed LA/mGC

    • HER2-positive tumor (primary tumor or metastatic lesion), defined as either IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ and ISH-positive

    • Inoperable LA/mGC

    Exclusion Criteria:

    Metastatic Breast Cancer

    • Prior treatments before first study treatment:
    1. Investigational therapy within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer

    2. Hormonal therapy within 14 days

    3. Trastuzumab within 21 days

    • Prior treatment with trastuzumab emtansine or prior enrollment in a trastuzumab emtansine-containing study, regardless of whether the patient received trastuzumab emtansine

    • Prior treatment with capecitabine

    • History of severe or unexpected reactions to fluoropyrimidine or known hypersensitivity to fluorouracil

    • Related capecitabine contraindications

    1. Treatment with sorivudine or chemically-related analogues

    2. Rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption

    3. Complete absence of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity

    • History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to trastuzumab or murine proteins or any product component

    • History of exposure to high cumulative doses of anthracyclines

    • Brain metastases that are symptomatic or require radiation, surgery, or steroid therapy to control symptoms within 28 days before study drug

    • Current peripheral neuropathy of Grade >/=3

    • History of other malignancy within the last 5 years, except for appropriately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, Stage I uterine cancer, or other cancers with a similar outcome

    • Current unstable ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment

    • History of symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF)

    • History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to study drug

    • History of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than (<) 40% or symptomatic CHF with previous trastuzumab treatment

    • Severe dyspnea at rest due to complications of advanced malignancy or currently requiring continuous oxygen therapy

    • Clinically significant malabsorption syndrome or inability to take oral medication

    • Current severe, uncontrolled systemic disease (such as clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic disease)

    • Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 28 days before enrollment or anticipation of the need for major surgery during study treatment

    • Current known active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C

    • Lapatinib within 14 days before study drug

    Locally Advanced/Metastatic Gastric Cancer

    • Same as above, with addition of previous chemotherapy for advanced/metastatic disease (prior adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy is allowed if at least 6 months has elapsed between completion of adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy and enrollment into the study)

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Fundacion Investigar Caba Argentina C1025ABI
    2 Centro Oncologico Riojano Integral (CORI) La Rioja Argentina F5300COE
    3 Hospital Erasto Gaertner Curitiba PR Brazil 81520-060
    4 Instituto Oncologico de Ribeirao Preto - INORP Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil 14025-270
    5 Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto - FAMERP*X* Sao Jose do Rio Preto SP Brazil 15090-000
    6 Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo - ICESP Sao Paulo SP Brazil 01246-000
    7 British Columbia Cancer Agency (Bcca) - Vancouver Cancer Centre Vancouver British Columbia Canada V5Z 4E6
    8 ICO Paul Papin; Oncologie Medicale. Angers France 49055
    9 Centre Leon Berard; Departement Oncologie Medicale Lyon France 69373
    10 Institut Paoli Calmettes; Oncologie Medicale Marseille France 13273
    11 Institut Curie; Oncologie Medicale Paris France 75231
    12 Ico Rene Gauducheau; Oncologie Saint Herblain France 44805
    13 Charité-Universitätsm. Berlin; Med. Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Hämatologie, Onkologie und Tumorimmunolo. Berlin Germany 10117
    14 Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Bielefeld; Haemotologie & Internistische onkologie Bielefeld Germany 33604
    15 Heinrich-Heine Universitätsklinik Düsseldorf Düsseldorf Germany 40225
    16 Klinik Fulda, Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum Osthessen GmbH Fulda Germany 36043
    17 Philipps-Universität Marburg; Klinik für Innere Med.; Schwerpunkt Hämatologie/Onkologie/Immunologie Marburg Germany 35043
    18 Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München; III. Medizinischen Klinik (Hämatologie/Onkologie) München Germany 81675
    19 Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München; Klinik und Poliklinik für Frauenheilkunde München Germany 81675
    20 Alexandras General Hospital of Athens; Oncology Department Athens Greece 115 28
    21 Univ General Hosp Heraklion; Medical Oncology Heraklion Greece 711 10
    22 University Hospital of Patras Medical Oncology Patras Greece 265 04
    23 Istituto Nazionale Tumori Irccs Fondazione g. PASCALE;U.O.C. Oncologia Medica Senologica Napoli Campania Italy 80131
    24 Istituto Europeo Di Oncologia Milano Lombardia Italy 20141
    25 Fondazione Del Piemonte Per L'oncologia Ircc Di Candiolo; Dipartimento Oncologico Candiolo Piemonte Italy 10060
    26 Azienda usl 5 Di Pisa-Ospedale Di Pontedera;U.O. Oncologia Pontedera Toscana Italy 56025
    27 Hospital da Luz; Departamento de Oncologia Medica Lisboa Portugal 1500-650
    28 Hospital de Santa Maria; Servico de Oncologia Medica Lisboa Portugal 1649-035
    29 IPO do Porto; Servico de Oncologia Medica Porto Portugal 4200-072
    30 Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary Ivanovo Russian Federation 153040
    31 Blokhin Cancer Research Center; Combined Treatment Moscow Russian Federation 115478
    32 City Clinical Oncology Hospital Moscow Russian Federation 143423
    33 S-Pb clinical scientific practical center of specialized kinds of medical care (oncological) Saint-Petersburg Russian Federation 197758
    34 City Oncology Dispensary St Petersburg Russian Federation
    35 Bashkirian Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary UFA Russian Federation 450054
    36 Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia; Medical Oncology Belgrade Serbia 11000
    37 Clinical Centre Nis, Clinic for Oncology Nis Serbia 18000
    38 Narodny Onkologicky Ustav; Oddelenie klinickej onkologie A Bratislava Slovakia 833 10
    39 Fakultna nemocnica Trencín; Onkologicke odd. Trencin Slovakia 911 71
    40 Hospital Univ Vall d'Hebron; Servicio de Oncologia Barcelona Spain 08035

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Hoffmann-La Roche

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Clinical Trials, Hoffmann-La Roche

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Hoffmann-La Roche
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01702558
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • MO28230
    • 2012-001547-46
    First Posted:
    Oct 8, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 22, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2021

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail A total of 234 participants were screened, out of which, 182 participants were enrolled into the study. Out of the 182 enrolled participants, 3 participants were excluded from all safety and efficacy analyses because they did not sign correct Informed Consent Form (ICF).
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) at a dose of 3.6 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) via intravenous (IV) infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine (Cape) at a dose level (DL) of 750 milligrams per meter squared (mg/m^2) via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, disease progression (PD), death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized in this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 7 5 6 81 80
    COMPLETED 3 1 1 34 38
    NOT COMPLETED 4 4 5 47 42

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 Total
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 750 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 7 5 6 82 78 178
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    55.9
    (10.75)
    50.8
    (7.76)
    60.0
    (7.40)
    53.3
    (11.69)
    52.6
    (11.19)
    53.2
    (11.22)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    6
    85.7%
    5
    100%
    0
    0%
    81
    98.8%
    78
    100%
    170
    95.5%
    Male
    1
    14.3%
    0
    0%
    6
    100%
    1
    1.2%
    0
    0%
    8
    4.5%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number]
    Race: Caucasian
    6
    85.7%
    4
    80%
    6
    100%
    71
    86.6%
    65
    83.3%
    152
    85.4%
    Race: N/A (as per local regulation)
    1
    14.3%
    1
    20%
    0
    0%
    10
    12.2%
    7
    9%
    19
    10.7%
    Race: Black
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    2.6%
    2
    1.1%
    Race: Asian
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.2%
    1
    1.3%
    2
    1.1%
    Race: Mixed
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    3
    3.8%
    3
    1.7%
    Ethnicity: Hispanic/Latino
    0
    0%
    1
    20%
    0
    0%
    5
    6.1%
    10
    12.8%
    16
    9%
    Ethnicity: Chinese
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.2%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.6%
    Ethnicity: Other
    6
    85.7%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    39
    47.6%
    35
    44.9%
    80
    44.9%
    Ethnicity: N/A (as per local regulation)
    1
    14.3%
    1
    20%
    6
    100%
    32
    39%
    29
    37.2%
    69
    38.8%
    Ethnicity: Unknown
    0
    0%
    2
    40%
    0
    0%
    5
    6.1%
    4
    5.1%
    11
    6.2%
    Ethnicity: Mixed
    0
    0%
    1
    20%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.6%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
    Description A DLT was defined as any one of the following study treatment related toxicities: Uncomplicated Grade 4 thrombocytopenia that does not recover before Day 21; thrombocytopenia complicated with clinically significant bleeding requiring medical intervention; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting more than (>) 7 consecutive days; febrile neutropenia with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than (<) 1000 cells/millimeter cube (mm^3); Grade greater than or equal to (>/=) 3 diarrhea or Grade 3 hand-foot syndrome (in absence of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [DPD] deficiency only for DL 1); any other Grade >/=3 toxicity prohibiting start of Cycle 2; Grade 2 toxicity requiring treatment interruption for >14 days (>7 days for DL 1); for DL -1 only: <14 full doses of capecitabine; Cycle 2 dose level <100 percent (%).
    Time Frame Continuously during Cycle 1 (up to 3 weeks)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 DLT-evaluable population for mBC cohort, which included all enrolled and treated mBC participants who did not experience any major protocol deviation and completed Cycle 1.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 750 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 6 5
    Number [percentage of participants]
    33.3
    475.7%
    0.0
    0%
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (mBC): Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Capecitabine When Combined With Trastuzumab Emtansine (3.6 mg/kg Every 3 Weeks)
    Description MTD was defined as the dose level for which the probability of DLT is equal to a protocol-specified target probability. A DLT was defined as any one of the following study treatment related toxicities: Uncomplicated Grade 4 thrombocytopenia that does not recover before Day 21; thrombocytopenia complicated with clinically significant bleeding requiring medical intervention; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting >7 consecutive days; febrile neutropenia with ANC <1000 cells/mm^3; Grade >/=3 diarrhea or Grade 3 hand-foot syndrome (in absence of DPD deficiency only for DL 1); any other Grade >/=3 toxicity prohibiting start of Cycle 2; Grade 2 toxicity requiring treatment interruption for >14 days (>7 days for DL 1); for DL -1 only: <14 full doses of capecitabine; Cycle 2 dose level <100%.
    Time Frame Continuously during Cycle 1 (up to 3 weeks)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 DLT-evaluable population for mBC cohort.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1: T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 or 750 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 11
    Number [mg/m^2]
    700
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR) as Assessed by the Investigator According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
    Description Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. BOR was defined as percentage of participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) that was confirmed by repeat assessments >/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) and non-TLs; short axis (SA) reduction to <10 millimeters (mm) for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR was defined as >/=30% decrease in sum of diameters (SoD) of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions. The 90% confidence Interval (CI) was computed using Clopper-Pearson approach.
    Time Frame Baseline until CR/PR, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population, which included all participants in the randomized Phase 2 part of the study. Participants were analyzed as per the initial randomization. Participants without tumor assessment after start of study treatment were considered as non-responders.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    Measure Participants 81 80
    Number (90% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    44.4
    634.3%
    36.3
    726%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape, Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.336
    Comments
    Method Fisher Exact
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in Response Rates
    Estimated Value 8.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    -4.5 to 20.9
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments 90% CI was estimated using Hauck-Anderson approach.
    4. Primary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Percentage of Participants With DLTs
    Description A DLT was defined as any one of the following study treatment related toxicities: Uncomplicated Grade 4 thrombocytopenia that does not recover before Day 21; thrombocytopenia complicated with clinically significant bleeding requiring medical intervention; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting >7 consecutive days; febrile neutropenia with ANC <1000 cells/mm^3; Grade >/=3 diarrhea or Grade 3 hand-foot syndrome; any other Grade >/=3 toxicity prohibiting start of Cycle 2; Grade 2 toxicity requiring treatment interruption for >14 days; <14 full doses of capecitabine; Cycle 2 dose level <100%.
    Time Frame Continuously during 3 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 DLT-evaluable population for LA/mGC cohort, which included all enrolled and treated LA/mGC participants who did not experience any major protocol deviation and completed Cycle 1.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 6
    Number [percentage of participants]
    0.0
    0%
    5. Primary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC): MTD of Capecitabine When Combined With Trastuzumab Emtansine (2.4 mg/kg QW)
    Description MTD was defined as the dose level for which the probability of DLT is equal to a protocol-specified target probability. A DLT was defined as any one of the following study treatment related toxicities: Uncomplicated Grade 4 thrombocytopenia that does not recover before Day 21; thrombocytopenia complicated with clinically significant bleeding requiring medical intervention; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting >7 consecutive days; febrile neutropenia with ANC <1000 cells/mm^3; Grade >/=3 diarrhea or Grade 3 hand-foot syndrome; any other Grade >/=3 toxicity prohibiting start of Cycle 2; Grade 2 toxicity requiring treatment interruption for >14 days; <14 full doses of capecitabine; Cycle 2 dose level <100%.
    Time Frame Continuously during 3 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 DLT-evaluable population for LA/mGC cohort.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 6
    Number [mg/m^2]
    700
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With BOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    Description Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. BOR in Phase 1 was defined as percentage of participants with a CR or PR. CR was defined as the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR was defined as >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions.
    Time Frame Baseline until CR/PR, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 DLT-evaluable population for mBC cohort.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 750 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 6 5
    Number [percentage of participants]
    83.3
    1190%
    100.0
    2000%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (mBC): Serum Concentration of Trastuzumab Emtansine
    Description
    Time Frame Pre-trastuzumab emtansine dose (0 hour [h]) on Day 1 Cycle 2; 15-30 minutes (min) after end of trastuzumab emtansine infusion (maximum infusion duration = 90 min) on Day 2 Cycle 1 and Day 1 Cycle 2 (cycle length=21 days)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Phase 1 pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis population for mBC cohort; included all mBC participants receiving at least one dose of study medication during Phase 1 and had at least one reported serum/plasma result for PK. The PK analysis in mBC cohort included 1 patient who was excluded from the main safety and efficacy analyses due to ICF issues.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 750 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 7 6
    Cycle 1, Post-dose
    81.3
    (13.3)
    78.6
    (14.6)
    Cycle 2, Pre-dose
    1.17
    (1.25)
    2.1
    (1.49)
    Cycle 2, Post-dose
    70.5
    (13.3)
    78.5
    (14.9)
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (mBC): Serum Concentration of Trastuzumab
    Description Trastuzumab was derived from trastuzumab emtansine.
    Time Frame Pre-trastuzumab emtansine dose (0 h) on Day 1 Cycle 2; 15-30 min after end of trastuzumab emtansine infusion (maximum infusion duration = 90 min) on Day 2 Cycle 1 and Day 1 Cycle 2 (cycle length=21 days)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for mBC cohort. The PK analysis in the mBC cohort included 1 patient who was excluded from the main safety and efficacy analyses due to ICF issues.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 750 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 7 6
    Cycle 1, Post-dose
    89.1
    (24.37)
    92.9
    (22.13)
    Cycle 2, Pre-dose
    11.8
    (13.28)
    14.0
    (12.53)
    Cycle 2, Post-dose
    74.8
    (18.89)
    94.7
    (24.60)
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (mBC): Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Capecitabine
    Description Cmax for Capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for percent coefficient of variation (CV%) and not for standard deviation.
    Time Frame Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for mBC cohort. The PK analysis in the mBC cohort included 1 patient who was excluded from the main safety and efficacy analyses due to ICF issues.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 750 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 7 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)]
    2990
    (38.4)
    5652
    (91.1)
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (mBC): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-inf]) of Capecitabine
    Description AUC(0-inf) is the measure of total drug exposure and is dependent on the total amount of drug absorbed. AUC(0-inf) for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.
    Time Frame Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for mBC cohort. The PK analysis in the mBC cohort included 1 patient who was excluded from the main safety and efficacy analyses due to ICF issues.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 750 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 7 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [hours*nanograms per milliliter (h*ng/mL)]
    3973
    (38.0)
    5440
    (57.7)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (mBC): Plasma Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Capecitabine
    Description Plasma terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma drug concentration to decrease by one half during the elimination phase of the drug. t1/2 for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.
    Time Frame Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for mBC cohort. The PK analysis in the mBC cohort included 1 patient who was excluded from the main safety and efficacy analyses due to ICF issues.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 750 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 7 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [hours]
    0.70
    (131.9)
    0.39
    (38.8)
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (mBC): Cmax of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine)
    Description 5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. Cmax for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.
    Time Frame Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for mBC cohort. The PK analysis in the mBC cohort included 1 patient who was excluded from the main safety and efficacy analyses due to ICF issues.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 750 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 7 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [ng/mL]
    148
    (49.9)
    143
    (45.6)
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (mBC): AUC(0-inf) of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine)
    Description 5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. AUC(0-inf) is the measure of total drug exposure and is dependent on the total amount of drug absorbed. AUC(0-inf) for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.
    Time Frame Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for mBC cohort. The PK analysis in the mBC cohort included 1 patient who was excluded from the main safety and efficacy analyses due to ICF issues.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 750 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 7 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [h*ng/mL]
    257
    (49.9)
    244
    (38.2)
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (mBC): t1/2 of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine)
    Description 5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. Plasma terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma drug concentration to decrease by one half during the elimination phase of the drug. t1/2 for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.
    Time Frame Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for mBC cohort. The PK analysis in the mBC cohort included 1 patient who was excluded from the main safety and efficacy analyses due to ICF issues.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 750 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 7 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [hours]
    0.63
    (39.5)
    0.64
    (18.3)
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2 (mBC): Time to Response (TTR) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    Description Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. TTR was defined as the time (in months) from randomization to first documentation of confirmed PR or CR (whichever occurred first). CR was defined as the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR was defined as >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions.
    Time Frame Baseline until first documentation of confirmed PR or CR, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on ITT Population. Only participants with a BOR of CR or PR were included in the analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    Measure Participants 36 29
    Median (Full Range) [months]
    2.10
    2.10
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2 (mBC): Duration of Response (DoR) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    Description Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. DoR was defined as the time (in months) from the date of first recorded PR/CR until the date of PD or death from any cause. CR: the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR: >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions. PD: >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Participants with no documented PD after CR/PR were censored at the time of last tumor assessment. Participants without post-baseline tumor assessment were censored at randomization plus 1 day. The median DOR and 90% CI were estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame From the documentation of response until PD, death, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on ITT Population. Only participants with a BOR of CR or PR were included in the analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    Measure Participants 36 29
    Median (90% Confidence Interval) [months]
    11.30
    12.22
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With PD as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    Description Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. PD was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs.
    Time Frame Baseline until PD, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on ITT Population.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    Measure Participants 81 80
    Number [percentage of participants]
    64.2
    917.1%
    70.0
    1400%
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2 (mBC): Time to Progression (TTP) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    Description Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. TTP was defined as the time (in months) from randomization to the first occurrence of PD. PD was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Participants with no documented PD at the time of study end (including participants who died before PD) or who were lost to follow-up were censored on the date of the last tumor assessment. The median TTP and 90% CI was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame Baseline until PD, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on ITT Population.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    Measure Participants 81 80
    Median (90% Confidence Interval) [months]
    10.38
    10.32
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With Treatment Failure as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    Description Treatment failure was defined as occurrence of any of the following event while on treatment: PD, death, withdrawal due to adverse event (AE) or laboratory abnormality, or refusal of treatment. PD as assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs.
    Time Frame Baseline until treatment failure, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on ITT Population.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    Measure Participants 81 80
    Number [percentage of participants]
    77.8
    1111.4%
    83.8
    1676%
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2 (mBC): Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    Description TTF was defined as the time (in months) from randomization until treatment failure (PD, death, withdrawal due to AE or laboratory abnormality, or refusal of treatment). PD as assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Participants who did not experience any of the above events while on study were censored on the date of their last tumor assessment. The median TTF and 90% CI was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame Baseline until treatment failure, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on ITT Population.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    Measure Participants 81 80
    Median (90% Confidence Interval) [months]
    9.86
    7.66
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With PD as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 or Death From Any Cause
    Description Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. PD was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs.
    Time Frame Baseline until PD, death from any cause, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on ITT Population.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    Measure Participants 81 80
    Number [percentage of participants]
    67.9
    970%
    73.8
    1476%
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2 (mBC): Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    Description Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. PFS was defined as the time (in months) from randomization until the first documented PD or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Participants with no PFS events were censored on the date of the last tumor assessment. Participants without post-baseline tumor assessment were censored at randomization plus 1 day. The median PFS and 90% CI was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame Baseline until PD, death from any cause, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on ITT Population.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    Measure Participants 81 80
    Median (90% Confidence Interval) [months]
    10.15
    9.82
    23. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    Description The clinical benefit was defined as a confirmed response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) that lasted for at least 6 months. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. CR: the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR: >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions. PD: >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest SoD on study. The 90% CI was computed using Clopper-Pearson approach.
    Time Frame Baseline until clinical benefit response, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on ITT Population.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    Measure Participants 81 80
    Number (90% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    66.7
    952.9%
    62.5
    1250%
    24. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants Who Died of Any Cause
    Description
    Time Frame Baseline until death or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on ITT Population.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    Measure Participants 81 80
    Number [percentage of participants]
    22.2
    317.1%
    26.3
    526%
    25. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2 (mBC): Overall Survival (OS)
    Description OS was defined as the time (in months) from randomization until death from any cause. Participants who were alive at the time of data cut-off were censored on the date of the last follow-up assessment. Participants who were lost to follow-up were censored as having no event (alive) on the date of last contact. The median OS and 90% CI was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method, which use the patients at risk as denominator rather than the whole number of patients.
    Time Frame Baseline until death or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on ITT Population.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    Measure Participants 81 80
    Median (90% Confidence Interval) [months]
    NA
    24.71
    26. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Percentage of Participants With BOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1
    Description Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. BOR in Phase 1 was defined as percentage of participants with a CR or PR. CR was defined as the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR was defined as >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions.
    Time Frame Baseline until CR/PR, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1.5 years overall)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 DLT-evaluable population for LA/mGC cohort.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 6
    Number [percentage of participants]
    83.3
    1190%
    27. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Serum Concentration of Trastuzumab Emtansine
    Description
    Time Frame Pre-trastuzumab emtansine dose (0 h) on Day 1 Cycle 2; 15-30 min after end of trastuzumab emtansine infusion (maximum infusion duration = 90 min) on Day 2 Cycle 1 and Day 1 Cycle 2 (cycle length=21 days)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for LA/mGC cohort.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 6
    Cycle 1, Post-dose
    30.1
    (14.5)
    Cycle 2, Pre-dose
    10.1
    (5.85)
    Cycle 2, Post-dose
    46.4
    (7.74)
    28. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Serum Concentration of Trastuzumab
    Description Trastuzumab was derived from trastuzumab emtansine.
    Time Frame Pre-trastuzumab emtansine dose (0 h) on Day 1 Cycle 2; 15-30 min after end of trastuzumab emtansine infusion (maximum infusion duration = 90 min) on Day 2 Cycle 1 and Day 1 Cycle 2 (cycle length=21 days)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for LA/mGC cohort.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 6
    Cycle 1, Post-dose
    33.1
    (15.98)
    Cycle 2, Pre-dose
    18.5
    (7.57)
    Cycle 2, Post-dose
    57.6
    (13.55)
    29. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Cmax of Capecitabine
    Description Cmax for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.
    Time Frame Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for LA/mGC cohort.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [ng/mL]
    4925
    (36.3)
    30. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC): AUC(0-inf) of Capecitabine
    Description AUC(0-inf) is the measure of total drug exposure and is dependent on the total amount of drug absorbed. AUC(0-inf) for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.
    Time Frame Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for LA/mGC cohort.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [h*ng/mL]
    5131
    (24.6)
    31. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC): t1/2 of Capecitabine
    Description Plasma terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma drug concentration to decrease by one half during the elimination phase of the drug. t1/2 for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.
    Time Frame Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for LA/mGC cohort.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [hours]
    0.65
    (34.5)
    32. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Cmax of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine)
    Description 5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. Cmax for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.
    Time Frame Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for LA/mGC cohort.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [ng/mL]
    137
    (24.3)
    33. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC): AUC(0-inf) of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine)
    Description 5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. AUC(0-inf) is the measure of total drug exposure and is dependent on the total amount of drug absorbed. AUC(0-inf) for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.
    Time Frame Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for LA/mGC cohort.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [h*ng/mL]
    213
    (16.2)
    34. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC): t1/2 of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine)
    Description 5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. Plasma terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma drug concentration to decrease by one half during the elimination phase of the drug. t1/2 for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation.
    Time Frame Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analysis was performed on Phase 1 PK analysis population for LA/mGC cohort.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor.
    Measure Participants 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [hours]
    0.83
    (17.0)

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Phase 1: Baseline up to 42 days after last dose (up to approximately 1.5 years overall); Phase 2: Baseline up to 42 days after last dose (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Safety population included all participants who received >/=1 dose of study drug. Participants were analyzed as per actual treatment received. In Phase 2, out of 161 participants, 1 participant was randomized in error (did not receive any treatment) and was excluded from safety analysis and 1 participant who was randomized to T-DM1 alone Arm received Capecitabine throughout study and was counted in T-DM1+Cape Arm.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Arm/Group Description In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 750 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 1 participants (with mBC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion (on Day 1 [on Day 2 for Cycle 1] of each 21-day cycle) along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 1, Cohort 2 participants (with LA/mGC) received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 (Day 2 of first week) of every week along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 followed by a 7-day rest period, in each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle along with capecitabine at a dose level of 700 mg/m^2 via tablet orally twice daily on Days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, PD, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the sponsor. In Phase 2, participants (with mBC) who were randomized to this group received trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until investigator-assessed PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician, or study termination by the Sponsor.
    All Cause Mortality
    Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 4/7 (57.1%) 3/5 (60%) 3/6 (50%) 18/82 (22%) 21/78 (26.9%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/7 (0%) 2/5 (40%) 4/6 (66.7%) 11/82 (13.4%) 10/78 (12.8%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 0/78 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial infarction 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 1/82 (1.2%) 0/78 (0%)
    Abdominal pain 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 2/82 (2.4%) 0/78 (0%)
    Colitis ischaemic 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 0/78 (0%)
    Intestinal haematoma 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Mesenteric vein thrombosis 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 0/78 (0%)
    Vomiting 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Hepatocellular injury 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Infections and infestations
    Device related sepsis 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Gastroenteritis 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Bacterial sepsis 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Device related infection 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Urinary tract infection 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 0/78 (0%)
    Wound sepsis 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Radiation necrosis 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Fracture displacement 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Investigations
    Hepatic enzyme increased 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 0/78 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Diabetes mellitus 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Hyperglycaemia 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 0/78 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscular weakness 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Pathological fracture 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumour haemorrhage 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Brain oedema 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 0/78 (0%)
    Cerebral cyst 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Sciatica 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 0/78 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal colic 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Haematuria 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 0/78 (0%)
    Anuria 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 0/78 (0%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Uterine polyp 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 0/78 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleural effusion 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Pleurisy 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Pulmonary embolism 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 0/78 (0%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Tumour excision 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL 1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (mBC) Cohort 1 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 1 (LA/mGC) Cohort 2 (DL -1): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1 + Cape Phase 2 (mBC): T-DM1
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 7/7 (100%) 5/5 (100%) 6/6 (100%) 75/82 (91.5%) 64/78 (82.1%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia 3/7 (42.9%) 4/5 (80%) 0/6 (0%) 35/82 (42.7%) 21/78 (26.9%)
    Neutropenia 2/7 (28.6%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 13/82 (15.9%) 6/78 (7.7%)
    Anaemia 2/7 (28.6%) 1/5 (20%) 4/6 (66.7%) 9/82 (11%) 13/78 (16.7%)
    Lymphadenopathy 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Tachycardia 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 1/82 (1.2%) 5/78 (6.4%)
    Sinus tachycardia 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Gilbert's syndrome 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Tinnitus 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Deafness unilateral 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Middle ear effusion 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Vertigo 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 2/6 (33.3%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Cushingoid 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Dry eye 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Lacrimation increased 2/7 (28.6%) 1/5 (20%) 1/6 (16.7%) 6/82 (7.3%) 3/78 (3.8%)
    Ocular hyperaemia 2/7 (28.6%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Eye haemorrhage 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Eye pain 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Blepharospasm 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Blindness 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Keratitis 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Pterygium 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Retinal ischaemia 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Vision blurred 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Visual impairment 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea 3/7 (42.9%) 4/5 (80%) 3/6 (50%) 27/82 (32.9%) 18/78 (23.1%)
    Diarrhoea 2/7 (28.6%) 3/5 (60%) 1/6 (16.7%) 7/82 (8.5%) 7/78 (9%)
    Constipation 3/7 (42.9%) 4/5 (80%) 4/6 (66.7%) 8/82 (9.8%) 8/78 (10.3%)
    Gingival bleeding 2/7 (28.6%) 3/5 (60%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Vomiting 2/7 (28.6%) 1/5 (20%) 1/6 (16.7%) 16/82 (19.5%) 8/78 (10.3%)
    Abdominal pain upper 2/7 (28.6%) 3/5 (60%) 1/6 (16.7%) 6/82 (7.3%) 5/78 (6.4%)
    Dry mouth 1/7 (14.3%) 2/5 (40%) 1/6 (16.7%) 3/82 (3.7%) 6/78 (7.7%)
    Toothache 2/7 (28.6%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Abdominal distension 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Abdominal pain 2/7 (28.6%) 0/5 (0%) 2/6 (33.3%) 7/82 (8.5%) 2/78 (2.6%)
    Haematochezia 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Rectal haemorrhage 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Anal fissure 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Anal haemorrhage 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Chapped lips 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Dental caries 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Dyspepsia 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Dysphagia 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Eructation 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Flatulence 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Frequent bowel movements 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Gingival pain 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Glossodynia 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Hypoaesthesia oral 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Ascites 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Melaena 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 2/6 (33.3%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Stomatitis 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 2/6 (33.3%) 3/82 (3.7%) 5/78 (6.4%)
    Gastric haemorrhage 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Gastritis 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 4/78 (5.1%)
    General disorders
    Non-cardiac chest pain 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Fatigue 2/7 (28.6%) 1/5 (20%) 4/6 (66.7%) 10/82 (12.2%) 11/78 (14.1%)
    Asthenia 3/7 (42.9%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 17/82 (20.7%) 15/78 (19.2%)
    Chills 2/7 (28.6%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 5/78 (6.4%)
    Gait disturbance 1/7 (14.3%) 2/5 (40%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Peripheral swelling 2/7 (28.6%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Pain 2/7 (28.6%) 2/5 (40%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Pyrexia 2/7 (28.6%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 13/82 (15.9%) 15/78 (19.2%)
    Mucosal inflammation 2/7 (28.6%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Oedema peripheral 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 2/6 (33.3%) 3/82 (3.7%) 4/78 (5.1%)
    Influenza like illness 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 2/6 (33.3%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Malaise 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Catheter site rash 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Mucosal dryness 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Impaired healing 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hyperbilirubinaemia 1/7 (14.3%) 2/5 (40%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Hepatocellular injury 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Jaundice 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Influenza 2/7 (28.6%) 2/5 (40%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Urinary tract infection 2/7 (28.6%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection 1/7 (14.3%) 2/5 (40%) 2/6 (33.3%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Conjunctivitis 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 1/6 (16.7%) 1/82 (1.2%) 4/78 (5.1%)
    Cystitis 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Herpes zoster 2/7 (28.6%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Pharyngitis 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Pneumonia 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Sinusitis 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Ear infection 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Eye infection 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Folliculitis 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Fungal skin infection 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Furuncle 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Laryngitis 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Localised infection 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Oral candidiasis 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Paronychia 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Oral herpes 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Pleural infection 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Skin infection 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Streptococcal infection 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 5/82 (6.1%) 1/78 (1.3%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion 2/7 (28.6%) 3/5 (60%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Procedural headache 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Arthropod sting 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Eye contusion 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Skin abrasion 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Skin injury 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Periorbital haematoma 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Thermal burn 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Investigations
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 4/7 (57.1%) 1/5 (20%) 1/6 (16.7%) 27/82 (32.9%) 31/78 (39.7%)
    Platelet count decreased 4/7 (57.1%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 12/82 (14.6%) 13/78 (16.7%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 4/7 (57.1%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 20/82 (24.4%) 24/78 (30.8%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 6/82 (7.3%) 4/78 (5.1%)
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 2/6 (33.3%) 9/82 (11%) 10/78 (12.8%)
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 8/82 (9.8%) 16/78 (20.5%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Transaminases increased 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Weight decreased 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    White blood cell count decreased 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 5/82 (6.1%) 15/78 (19.2%)
    Blood creatinine increased 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    International normalised ratio increased 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Liver palpable 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypomagnesaemia 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Hypokalaemia 2/7 (28.6%) 2/5 (40%) 0/6 (0%) 4/82 (4.9%) 4/78 (5.1%)
    Decreased appetite 2/7 (28.6%) 0/5 (0%) 2/6 (33.3%) 10/82 (12.2%) 11/78 (14.1%)
    Cell death 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Hypoalbuminaemia 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 2/6 (33.3%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Hyperkalaemia 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Hyponatraemia 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Hypoproteinaemia 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Hyperglycaemia 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 3/82 (3.7%) 5/78 (6.4%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 3/7 (42.9%) 1/5 (20%) 2/6 (33.3%) 11/82 (13.4%) 9/78 (11.5%)
    Back pain 2/7 (28.6%) 2/5 (40%) 1/6 (16.7%) 4/82 (4.9%) 4/78 (5.1%)
    Muscle spasms 2/7 (28.6%) 2/5 (40%) 1/6 (16.7%) 5/82 (6.1%) 0/78 (0%)
    Muscular weakness 1/7 (14.3%) 2/5 (40%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal pain 3/7 (42.9%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 4/82 (4.9%) 6/78 (7.7%)
    Myalgia 1/7 (14.3%) 2/5 (40%) 1/6 (16.7%) 7/82 (8.5%) 2/78 (2.6%)
    Pain in extremity 2/7 (28.6%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 3/82 (3.7%) 5/78 (6.4%)
    Bone pain 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Joint stiffness 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Joint swelling 2/7 (28.6%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal chest pain 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Neck pain 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Joint range of motion decreased 2/7 (28.6%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Muscle twitching 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal stiffness 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Arthritis 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Coccydynia 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Flank pain 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Groin pain 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Limb mass 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Osteonecrosis of jaw 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Tendonitis 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Weight bearing difficulty 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Skin papilloma 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 4/7 (57.1%) 3/5 (60%) 0/6 (0%) 8/82 (9.8%) 5/78 (6.4%)
    Neuropathy peripheral 2/7 (28.6%) 2/5 (40%) 0/6 (0%) 2/82 (2.4%) 4/78 (5.1%)
    Dizziness 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Migraine 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Balance disorder 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Hypoaesthesia 2/7 (28.6%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Amnesia 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Aphonia 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Hemiparesis 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Neuralgia 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Neurotoxicity 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Seizure 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Tremor 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Vocal cord paralysis 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Paraesthesia 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 5/82 (6.1%) 2/78 (2.6%)
    Dysgeusia 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 2/6 (33.3%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Syncope 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Restless legs syndrome 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 2/7 (28.6%) 1/5 (20%) 2/6 (33.3%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Depression 1/7 (14.3%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Affect lability 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Confusional state 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast mass 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Epistaxis 4/7 (57.1%) 3/5 (60%) 1/6 (16.7%) 15/82 (18.3%) 10/78 (12.8%)
    Cough 2/7 (28.6%) 2/5 (40%) 2/6 (33.3%) 5/82 (6.1%) 6/78 (7.7%)
    Rhinorrhoea 1/7 (14.3%) 3/5 (60%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Haemoptysis 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Nasal ulcer 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Oropharyngeal pain 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Pleural effusion 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Rhinitis allergic 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Sleep apnoea syndrome 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Dyspnoea 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 2/82 (2.4%) 4/78 (5.1%)
    Nasal inflammation 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Productive cough 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Rales 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Sinus disorder 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome 3/7 (42.9%) 2/5 (40%) 1/6 (16.7%) 17/82 (20.7%) 2/78 (2.6%)
    Rash macular 2/7 (28.6%) 3/5 (60%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Dry skin 1/7 (14.3%) 2/5 (40%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Rash 1/7 (14.3%) 2/5 (40%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Pruritus 2/7 (28.6%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Macule 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Acne 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Alopecia 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/82 (1.2%) 5/78 (6.4%)
    Blister 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Dermatitis acneiform 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Ecchymosis 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Eczema 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Ingrowing nail 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Nail discolouration 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Onycholysis 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Rash erythematous 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Rash maculo-papular 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Rash pruritic 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Skin discolouration 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Skin mass 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Skin ulcer 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Swelling face 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Onychoclasis 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 2/6 (33.3%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Erythema 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Erythema multiforme 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Rash papular 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Spider naevus 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Telangiectasia 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Skin lesion excision 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Tooth extraction 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Tumour excision 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Bloody discharge 0/7 (0%) 1/5 (20%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Hot flush 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Thrombosis 1/7 (14.3%) 0/5 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Deep vein thrombosis 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)
    Hypertension 0/7 (0%) 0/5 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/82 (0%) 0/78 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    The sponsor decided to terminate the study after 70% of participants had experienced a PFS event. Participants were allowed to continue treatment by enrolling into study NCT00781612 or by moving to commercial drug, depending on their country.

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Medical Communications
    Organization Hoffmann-La Roche
    Phone 800 821-8590
    Email genentech@druginfo.com
    Responsible Party:
    Hoffmann-La Roche
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01702558
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • MO28230
    • 2012-001547-46
    First Posted:
    Oct 8, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 22, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2021