Myocet Plus Endoxan for Older Patients With Breast Cancer
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety and effect on quality of life of liposomal-encapsulated doxorubicin in combination with cyclophosphamide as first or second line treatment of older patients (≥ 70 years old) with metastatic breast cancer. The efficacy of the combination will be correlated with the functional status of patients according to the comprehensive geriatric assessment
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
Elderly individuals make up a large part of the breast cancer population. When treated with chemotherapy for metastatic disease they derive similar benefits to their younger counterparts. Anthracyclines are associated with a cumulative dose-dependent cardiomyopathy with increased rate in patients over the age of 70. Liposomal-encapsulated doxorubicin improves the therapeutic index of doxorubicin by reducing significantly the cardiotoxicity and grade 4 neutropenia and provides comparable antitumor efficacy, when used in combination with cyclophosphamide as first-line therapy for metastatic breast cancer
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: 1 Cyclofosfamide/Liposomal-encapsulated doxorubicin |
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide (IV) 600 mg/m2 on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days. Primary prophylaxis with pegfilgrastim (6 mg) administered 24 hours after chemotherapy.
Therapy will continue until maximum response,or unacceptable toxicity.
Other Names:
Drug: Liposomal-encapsulated doxorubicin
Liposomal-encapsulated doxorubicin (IV) 50 mg/m2 on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days.
Primary prophylaxis with pegfilgrastim (6 mg) administered 24 hours after chemotherapy.
Therapy will continue until maximum response or unacceptable toxicity.
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Overall Response Rate [Objective responses confirmed by CT or MRI every 3 months]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Toxicity profile [Toxicity assessment every month]
- Time to Tumor Progression [1-year]
- Overall Survival [1 year]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic breast adenocarcinoma
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No more than one prior therapy regimen (other than hormonal therapy) for metastatic breast cancer is acceptable.
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Measurable disease as defined by the presence of at least one measurable lesion (except bone metastases, ascites or pleural effusions)
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Performance status (WHO) 0-2
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Adequate liver (serum bilirubin <1.5 times the upper normal limit, AST and ALT <2.5 times the upper normal limit in the absence of demonstrable liver metastases, or <5 times the upper normal limit in the presence of liver metastases)
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Adequate renal function (serum creatinine <1.5 times the upper normal limit)
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Adequate cardiac function (LVEF within normal limits)
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Adequate bone marrow function (neutrophils ≥ 1.5x 109 /L, and platelets ≥ 100x 109 /L)
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No radiation of measurable disease (except brain metastases)
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No progressive brain metastases according to clinical or radiological criteria
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No brain metastases without prior radiation therapy
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Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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Active infection
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History of significant cardiac disease (unstable angina, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months, ventricular arrhythmias)
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Prior treatment with an anthracycline-containing regimen (as adjuvant therapy) during the previous 12 months period
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Other invasive malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer
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Psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
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Pregnant or lactating women
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis | Alexandroupolis | Greece | ||
2 | "IASO" General Hospital of Athens, 1st Dep of Medical Oncology | Athens | Greece | ||
3 | "Laikon" General Hospital, Medical Oncology Unit, Propedeutic Dep of Internal Medicine | Athens | Greece | ||
4 | "Marika Iliadis" Hospital of Athens, Dep of Medical Oncology | Athens | Greece | ||
5 | "Metaxa's" Anticancer Hospital of Piraeus, 1st Dep of Medical Oncology | Athens | Greece | ||
6 | 401 Military Hospital of Athens | Athens | Greece | ||
7 | Air Forces Military Hospital of Athens | Athens | Greece | ||
8 | University Hospital of Crete | Heraklion | Greece | ||
9 | State General Hospital of Larissa, Dep of Medical Oncology | Larissa | Greece | ||
10 | "Diabalkaniko" hospital, Thessaloniki | Thessaloniki | Greece | ||
11 | : "Theagenion" Anticancer Hospital of Thessaloniki, 2nd Dep of Medical Oncology | Thessaloniki | Greece |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hellenic Oncology Research Group
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Dimitris Mavrudis, MD, University Hospital of Crete
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CT/08.32