BOLERO-6: A Phase II Study of Everolimus in Combination With Exemestane Versus Everolimus Alone Versus Capecitabine in Advance Breast Cancer.
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This was a three-arm, randomized, open label, multi-center phase II study investigating the combination of everolimus (10mg daily) with exemestane (25mg daily) versus everolimus (10mg daily) versus capecitabine (1250mg/m2 twice daily for 14 days, 3-week cycle) in patients with estrogen-receptor positive, HER2 negative, advanced breast cancer after recurrence or progression on letrozole or anastrozole.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
The reference therapy (control arm) used in the course of this trial was the combination arm of everolimus plus exemestane. The investigational therapies in the context of this study were everolimus monotherapy and capecitabine monotherapy. All treatments were taken orally until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of patient's informed consent.
Patients were randomly assigned with equal allocation to one of the treatment arms:
-
Exemestane (25mg daily) in combination with everolimus (10mg daily)
-
Everolimus (10mg daily)
-
Capecitabine (1250mg/m2 twice daily) orally for two weeks, followed by a one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles.
Treatment assignment was stratified by the presence of visceral disease (yes vs. no). Visceral refered to lung, liver, heart, ovary, spleen, kidney, adrenal gland, malignant pleural or pericardial effusion or malignant ascites.
Randomization and Treatment Phase:
At Visit 3 all eligible patients were randomized in 1:1:1 ratio to receive everolimus (10mg daily oral tablets) in combination with exemestane (25 mg daily oral tablets), everolimus (10mg daily oral tablets) or capecitabine monotherapy (1250mg/m2 twice daily orally for two weeks followed by a one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles). Assignment was stratified by the presence of visceral disease (yes vs. no). Visceral refered to lung, liver, heart, ovary, spleen, kidney, adrenal gland, malignant pleural or pericardial effusion or malignant ascites. After randomization, study treatment started and continued until progression, intolerable toxicity or consent withdrawal. Further treatment after progression and study treatment discontinuation was at the investigator's discretion. Dose adjustment (reduction, interruption) according to safety findings was allowed. Regular safety and efficacy reviews by Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) were performed. Tumor assessments were performed every 6 weeks until disease progression. Additional evaluation were performed to confirm response at 4 weeks after it was first observed. After at least 150 PFS events had been documented per RECIST 1.1 by local assessment in each of the two following groups: (i) everolimus + exemestane arm plus everolimus monotherapy arm, and (ii) everolimus + exemestane arm plus capecitabine monotherapy arm, the frequency of tumor assessments was changed to every 12 weeks or as clinically indicated.
Follow-up phase:
Patients were followed for safety for 30 days after study treatment discontinuation. If a patient did not discontinue study treatment due to disease progression, lost to follow-up or consent withdrawal, then tumor assessments continued to be performed every 6 weeks until disease progression, death, lost to follow-up or investigator decision in patient best interest.
Survival Data Collection:
All patients were followed for survival status at least every 3 months regardless of treatment discontinuation reason and up to two years after randomization of last patient. Survival information could be obtained via phone and information were documented in the source documents and eCRF. Additional survival follow-up might be performed more frequently if a survival update was required for reporting the results or to meet safety or regulatory needs.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm). |
Drug: Capecitabine
Capecitabine, tablets for oral use, 1250 mg/m² twice daily for 2 weeks followed by one week rest (3-week-cycle) (locally supplied)
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Everolimus 10 mg Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). |
Drug: Everolimus
Everolimus, 5 mg tablets for oral use, 10 mg (2 x 5 mg) per day (centrally supplied)
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). |
Drug: Exemestane
Exemestane, tablets for oral use, 25 mg per day in (locally supplied)
Other Names:
Drug: Everolimus
Everolimus, 5 mg tablets for oral use, 10 mg (2 x 5 mg) per day (centrally supplied)
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Progression Free Survival (PFS) - Everolimus Plus Exemestane Versus Everolimus Alone [Date of randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, reported between day of first patient randomized up to 39 months]
Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient did not have an event, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was compared between the everolimus + exemestane combination therapy with the everolimus monotherapy.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Progression Free Survival (PFS) - Everolimus Plus Exemestane Versus Capecitabine Alone [Date of randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, reported between day of first patient randomized up to 39 months]
Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient did not have an event, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was compared between the everolimus + exemestane combination therapy with the everolimus monotherapy.
- Overall Survival (OS) [Every 3 months following end of treatment visit, assessed for approximately 54 months]
Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. If a patient was not known to have died by the date of analysis cut-off, OS was censored at the date of last known date patient alive.
- Overall Response Rate (ORR) [From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented disease progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, assessed for approximately 43 months]
Overall Response Rate (ORR) as the proportion of patients whose best overall response is either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.1 This was assessed in the full patient population. Complete response is achieved when all lesions evaluated at baseline are absent at subsequent visit. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. Only descriptive statistics.
- Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) [From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented disease progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, assessed for approximately 43 months]
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) is defined as the proportion of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) or Non-CR/non-PD lasting more than 24 weeks based on local investigator's assessment according to RECIST 1.1. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR, Stable disease (SD), neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for PD; CBR = CR+PR+SD. Only descriptive statistics.
- Time to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Deterioration [Baseline, every 6 weeks up to about 43 months]
The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status is a scale used to assess physical health of subjects,ranging from 0 (most active) to 5 (least active). Definitive deterioration is defined as no improvement in the ECOG status following observation of the deterioration.
- Time to 10% Definitive Deterioration in the Global Health Status / Quality of Life [Baseline, every 6 weeks up to about 43 months]
The global health status/QoL scale score of the QLQ-C30 is identified as the primary PRO variable of interest. Physical Functioning (PF), Emotional Functioning (EF) and Social Functioning (SF) scale scores of the QLQ-C30. The time to definitive 10% deterioration is the number of days between the date of randomization and the date of the assessment at which definitive deterioration is seen. Definitive 10% (5-point) deterioration is defined as a decrease in score by at least 10% (5-points) compared to baseline, with no later increase above this threshold observed during the course of the study.
- Mean Change in Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Between Week 3 and 12 [Week 3, Week 12]
TSQM was used to measure the Patients' self-reported satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the study treatment. The differences in mean scale scores between weeks 3 and 12 comparing treatment satisfaction in the different treatment arms: everolimus + exemestane combination therapy versus everolimus monotherapy, and everolimus + exemestane combination therapy versus capecitabine monotherapy. The TSQM version 1.4 domain scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing a higher satisfaction on that domain.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:
- Women with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic breast cancer along with confirmation of estrogen-receptor positive (ER+). Measurable disease defined as at least one lesion ≥ 10 mm by CT or MRI that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (CT scan slice thickness ≤ 5 mm) OR • Bone lesions: lytic or mixed (lytic + blastic) in the absence of measurable disease as defined above.
Key Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who received more than one chemotherapy line. Patients with only non-measurable lesions other than lytic or mixed (lytic and blastic) bone metastasis.Previous treatment with exemestane, mTOR inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors or AKT inhibitors.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University of California at Los Angeles Mattel Children's Hospital | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90095 |
2 | Sharp Memorial Hospital SharpClinicalOncologyResearch | San Diego | California | United States | 92123 |
3 | Florida Cancer Specialists Dept of Oncology (2) | Fort Myers | Florida | United States | 33901 |
4 | Florida Cancer Specialists FL Cancer Specialists | Fort Myers | Florida | United States | 33901 |
5 | Lahey Clinic Dept of Lahey Clinic (2) | Burlington | Massachusetts | United States | 01805 |
6 | New England Hematology/ Oncology Associates, P.C. SC | Newton | Massachusetts | United States | 02462 |
7 | Glacier View Research Institute - Cancer SC | Kalispell | Montana | United States | 59901 |
8 | Trinitas Comprehensive Cancer Center SC | Elizabeth | New Jersey | United States | 07207 |
9 | Hackensack University Medical Center Dept of Oncology | Hackensack | New Jersey | United States | 07601 |
10 | Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School SC | Newark | New Jersey | United States | 07101 |
11 | Oncology Hematology Care Inc Oncology Hematology Care 2 | Cincinnati | Ohio | United States | 45242 |
12 | Oklahoma Cancer Specialists and Research Institute Oklahoma Cancer Specialists | Tulsa | Oklahoma | United States | 74136 |
13 | Chattanooga Oncology and Hematology Assoicates, PC Chattanooga Oncology | Chattanooga | Tennessee | United States | 37404 |
14 | The Jones Clinic SC | Germantown | Tennessee | United States | 38138 |
15 | University of Tennessee SC | Knoxville | Tennessee | United States | 27920-6969 |
16 | Sarah Cannon Research Institute SC (2) | Nashville | Tennessee | United States | 37203 |
17 | The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders Dept. of The Ctr for C & BD | Fort Worth | Texas | United States | 76104 |
18 | University of Virginia Health Systems SC-4 | Charlottesville | Virginia | United States | 22908-0334 |
19 | Northwest Medical Specialties Dept of Onc | Tacoma | Washington | United States | 98405 |
20 | Novartis Investigative Site | Caba | Buenos Aires | Argentina | C1025ABI |
21 | Novartis Investigative Site | Posadas | Misiones | Argentina | |
22 | Novartis Investigative Site | Rosario | Santa Fe | Argentina | S2000KZE |
23 | Novartis Investigative Site | Rio Negro | Viedma | Argentina | 8500 |
24 | Novartis Investigative Site | Cordoba | Argentina | X5016KEH | |
25 | Novartis Investigative Site | Randwick | New South Wales | Australia | 2031 |
26 | Novartis Investigative Site | Wahroonga | New South Wales | Australia | 2076 |
27 | Novartis Investigative Site | Malvern | Victoria | Australia | 3144 |
28 | Novartis Investigative Site | Parkville | Victoria | Australia | 3050 |
29 | Novartis Investigative Site | Liege | Belgium | 4000 | |
30 | Novartis Investigative Site | Salvador | BA | Brazil | 41253-190 |
31 | Novartis Investigative Site | Porto Alegre | Rio Grande Do Sul | Brazil | 90610-000 |
32 | Novartis Investigative Site | Natal | RN | Brazil | 59075 740 |
33 | Novartis Investigative Site | Passo Fundo | RS | Brazil | 99010-260 |
34 | Novartis Investigative Site | Sao Paulo | SP | Brazil | 01317-002 |
35 | Novartis Investigative Site | Aarhus | Denmark | 8000 C | |
36 | Novartis Investigative Site | Copenhagen | Denmark | DK-2100 | |
37 | Novartis Investigative Site | Næstved | Denmark | DK-4700 | |
38 | Novartis Investigative Site | Odense C | Denmark | DK 5000 | |
39 | Novartis Investigative Site | Roskilde | Denmark | 4000 | |
40 | Novartis Investigative Site | Vejle | Denmark | 7100 | |
41 | Novartis Investigative Site | Budapest | HUN | Hungary | 1145 |
42 | Novartis Investigative Site | Debrecen | Hungary | 4032 | |
43 | Novartis Investigative Site | Tatabanya | Hungary | 2800 | |
44 | Novartis Investigative Site | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh | India | 500 034 |
45 | Novartis Investigative Site | Pune | Maharashtra | India | 411013 |
46 | Novartis Investigative Site | Kolkatta | West Bengal | India | 700 053 |
47 | Novartis Investigative Site | Mumbai | India | 400 012 | |
48 | Novartis Investigative Site | Limerick | Co Limerick | Ireland | |
49 | Novartis Investigative Site | Dublin 4 | Ireland | D04 T6F | |
50 | Novartis Investigative Site | Galway | Ireland | ||
51 | Novartis Investigative Site | Ashrafieh | Lebanon | 166830 | |
52 | Novartis Investigative Site | Beirut | Lebanon | 1107 2020 | |
53 | Novartis Investigative Site | Beirut | Lebanon | ||
54 | Novartis Investigative Site | Hazmieh | Lebanon | 470 | |
55 | Novartis Investigative Site | Saida | Lebanon | 652 | |
56 | Novartis Investigative Site | Kota Kinabalu | Sabah | Malaysia | 88586 |
57 | Novartis Investigative Site | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 59100 | |
58 | Novartis Investigative Site | Jesus Maria | Lima | Peru | 11 |
59 | Novartis Investigative Site | San Borja | Lima | Peru | 41 |
60 | Novartis Investigative Site | Surquillo | Lima | Peru | 34 |
61 | Novartis Investigative Site | Arequipa | Peru | ||
62 | Novartis Investigative Site | Arkhangelsk | Russian Federation | 163045 | |
63 | Novartis Investigative Site | Moscow | Russian Federation | 115478 | |
64 | Novartis Investigative Site | St Petersburg | Russian Federation | 197758 | |
65 | Novartis Investigative Site | Sevilla | Andalucia | Spain | 41013 |
66 | Novartis Investigative Site | Barcelona | Catalunya | Spain | 08035 |
67 | Novartis Investigative Site | Madrid | Spain | 28033 | |
68 | Novartis Investigative Site | Madrid | Spain | 28040 | |
69 | Novartis Investigative Site | Eskilstuna | Sweden | SE-631 88 | |
70 | Novartis Investigative Site | Joenkoeping | Sweden | 551 85 | |
71 | Novartis Investigative Site | Stockholm | Sweden | SE-171 76 | |
72 | Novartis Investigative Site | Uppsala | Sweden | SE-751 85 | |
73 | Novartis Investigative Site | Vasteras | Sweden | 721 89 | |
74 | Novartis Investigative Site | Vaxjo | Sweden | SE-351 85 | |
75 | Novartis Investigative Site | Songkhla | Hat Yai | Thailand | 90110 |
76 | Novartis Investigative Site | Muang Lopburi | Lopburi | Thailand | 15000 |
77 | Novartis Investigative Site | Muang | Thailand | 40002 | |
78 | Novartis Investigative Site | Adana | Turkey | 01330 | |
79 | Novartis Investigative Site | Istanbul | Turkey | 34303 | |
80 | Novartis Investigative Site | Izmir | Turkey | 35340 | |
81 | Novartis Investigative Site | East Kilbride | United Kingdom | G75 8RG | |
82 | Novartis Investigative Site | Middlesborough | United Kingdom | TS4 3BW | |
83 | Novartis Investigative Site | Nottingham | United Kingdom | NG5 1PB |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Investigators
- Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Publications
None provided.- CRAD001Y2201
- 2012-003757-28
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | This study was conducted at 84 centers in 18 countries worldwide: Belgium (1), Denmark (6), Hungary (3), Ireland (3), Spain (4), Sweden (6), United Kingdom (3), United States (19), Argentina (6), Brazil (5), Peru (4), India (4), Lebanon (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (3), Thailand (3), Turkey (3) Australia (4) |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | A total of 300 subjects were planned and total of 309 subjects were randomized to everolimus plus exemestane (control arm) (N = 104), everolimus alone (N = 103), or capecitabine (N = 102). |
Arm/Group Title | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). | Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). | Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm). |
Period Title: Treatment Phase | |||
STARTED | 104 | 103 | 102 |
Safety Set | 104 | 103 | 102 |
COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 104 | 103 | 102 |
Period Title: Treatment Phase | |||
STARTED | 96 | 93 | 91 |
COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 96 | 93 | 91 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). | Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). | Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm). | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 104 | 103 | 102 | 309 |
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | ||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years] |
60.9
(10.47)
|
61.3
(9.08)
|
59.7
(10.50)
|
60.6
(10.03)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | ||||
Female |
104
100%
|
103
100%
|
102
100%
|
309
100%
|
Male |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Number) [Number] | ||||
Caucasian |
78
75%
|
85
82.5%
|
91
89.2%
|
254
82.2%
|
Black |
1
1%
|
2
1.9%
|
0
0%
|
3
1%
|
Asian |
11
10.6%
|
8
7.8%
|
8
7.8%
|
27
8.7%
|
Native American |
3
2.9%
|
2
1.9%
|
0
0%
|
5
1.6%
|
Other |
11
10.6%
|
6
5.8%
|
3
2.9%
|
20
6.5%
|
ECOG Performance Status (Count of Participants) | ||||
No Restrictions |
54
51.9%
|
48
46.6%
|
57
55.9%
|
159
51.5%
|
Only Light Work |
42
40.4%
|
50
48.5%
|
39
38.2%
|
131
42.4%
|
Only Self Care |
5
4.8%
|
3
2.9%
|
4
3.9%
|
12
3.9%
|
Missing |
3
2.9%
|
2
1.9%
|
2
2%
|
7
2.3%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Progression Free Survival (PFS) - Everolimus Plus Exemestane Versus Everolimus Alone |
---|---|
Description | Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient did not have an event, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was compared between the everolimus + exemestane combination therapy with the everolimus monotherapy. |
Time Frame | Date of randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, reported between day of first patient randomized up to 39 months |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered. |
Arm/Group Title | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). | Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). |
Measure Participants | 104 | 103 |
Median (90% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
8.41
|
6.77
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS) | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.74 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% 0.57 to 0.97 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Progression Free Survival (PFS) - Everolimus Plus Exemestane Versus Capecitabine Alone |
---|---|
Description | Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient did not have an event, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was compared between the everolimus + exemestane combination therapy with the everolimus monotherapy. |
Time Frame | Date of randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, reported between day of first patient randomized up to 39 months |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered. |
Arm/Group Title | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). | Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm). |
Measure Participants | 104 | 102 |
Median (90% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
8.41
|
9.59
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS) | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 1.26 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% 0.96 to 1.66 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Overall Survival (OS) |
---|---|
Description | Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. If a patient was not known to have died by the date of analysis cut-off, OS was censored at the date of last known date patient alive. |
Time Frame | Every 3 months following end of treatment visit, assessed for approximately 54 months |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered. |
Arm/Group Title | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). | Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). | Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm). |
Measure Participants | 104 | 103 | 102 |
Median (90% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
23.06
|
29.27
|
25.56
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS) | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 1.27 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% 0.95 to 1.70 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS) | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 1.33 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% 0.99 to 1.79 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Overall Response Rate (ORR) |
---|---|
Description | Overall Response Rate (ORR) as the proportion of patients whose best overall response is either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.1 This was assessed in the full patient population. Complete response is achieved when all lesions evaluated at baseline are absent at subsequent visit. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. Only descriptive statistics. |
Time Frame | From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented disease progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, assessed for approximately 43 months |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered. |
Arm/Group Title | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). | Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). | Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm). |
Measure Participants | 104 | 103 | 102 |
Number (90% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of Participants] |
21
20.2%
|
12
11.7%
|
23
22.5%
|
Title | Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) |
---|---|
Description | Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) is defined as the proportion of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) or Non-CR/non-PD lasting more than 24 weeks based on local investigator's assessment according to RECIST 1.1. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR, Stable disease (SD), neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for PD; CBR = CR+PR+SD. Only descriptive statistics. |
Time Frame | From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented disease progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, assessed for approximately 43 months |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered. |
Arm/Group Title | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). | Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). | Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm). |
Measure Participants | 104 | 103 | 102 |
Number (90% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of Participants] |
59
56.7%
|
43
41.7%
|
53
52%
|
Title | Time to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Deterioration |
---|---|
Description | The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status is a scale used to assess physical health of subjects,ranging from 0 (most active) to 5 (least active). Definitive deterioration is defined as no improvement in the ECOG status following observation of the deterioration. |
Time Frame | Baseline, every 6 weeks up to about 43 months |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered. |
Arm/Group Title | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). | Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). | Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm). |
Measure Participants | 104 | 103 | 102 |
Median (90% Confidence Interval) [Weeks] |
72.57
|
126.57
|
120.00
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS) | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 1.09 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% 0.72 to 1.66 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS) | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 1.18 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% 0.78 to 1.77 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Time to 10% Definitive Deterioration in the Global Health Status / Quality of Life |
---|---|
Description | The global health status/QoL scale score of the QLQ-C30 is identified as the primary PRO variable of interest. Physical Functioning (PF), Emotional Functioning (EF) and Social Functioning (SF) scale scores of the QLQ-C30. The time to definitive 10% deterioration is the number of days between the date of randomization and the date of the assessment at which definitive deterioration is seen. Definitive 10% (5-point) deterioration is defined as a decrease in score by at least 10% (5-points) compared to baseline, with no later increase above this threshold observed during the course of the study. |
Time Frame | Baseline, every 6 weeks up to about 43 months |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered. |
Arm/Group Title | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). | Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). | Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm). |
Measure Participants | 104 | 103 | 102 |
Median (90% Confidence Interval) [Weeks] |
30.86
|
23.86
|
61.29
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS) | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.64 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% 0.46 to 0.88 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Non-Inferiority | |
Comments | Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS) | |
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 1.33 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% 0.93 to 1.91 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Mean Change in Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Between Week 3 and 12 |
---|---|
Description | TSQM was used to measure the Patients' self-reported satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the study treatment. The differences in mean scale scores between weeks 3 and 12 comparing treatment satisfaction in the different treatment arms: everolimus + exemestane combination therapy versus everolimus monotherapy, and everolimus + exemestane combination therapy versus capecitabine monotherapy. The TSQM version 1.4 domain scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing a higher satisfaction on that domain. |
Time Frame | Week 3, Week 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered. Only participants who had both post-baseline assessments were included. |
Arm/Group Title | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). | Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). | Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm). |
Measure Participants | 104 | 103 | 102 |
Side-effects |
-4.8
(28.88)
|
-9.1
(21.88)
|
-2.6
(22.45)
|
Effectiveness |
-2.2
(20.15)
|
1.2
(26.51)
|
1.2
(21.61)
|
Convenience |
-0.6
(12.00)
|
1.0
(16.41)
|
0.5
(17.67)
|
Global satisfaction |
-1.0
(17.32)
|
1.8
(20.80)
|
2.3
(16.96)
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg |
---|---|---|
Comments | Side-effects | |
Type of Statistical Test | Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Net) |
Estimated Value | 4.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% -3.3 to 11.9 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|
Comments | Side-effects | |
Type of Statistical Test | Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Net) |
Estimated Value | -2.2 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% -9.9 to 5.5 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg |
---|---|---|
Comments | Effectiveness | |
Type of Statistical Test | Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Net) |
Estimated Value | -3.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% -10.4 to 3.8 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 4
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|
Comments | Effectiveness | |
Type of Statistical Test | Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Net) |
Estimated Value | -3.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% -9.7 to 3.0 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 5
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg |
---|---|---|
Comments | Convenience | |
Type of Statistical Test | Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Net) |
Estimated Value | -1.6 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% -5.8 to 2.5 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 6
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|
Comments | Convenience | |
Type of Statistical Test | Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Net) |
Estimated Value | -1.1 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% -5.5 to 3.3 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 7
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg |
---|---|---|
Comments | Global Satisfaction | |
Type of Statistical Test | Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Net) |
Estimated Value | -2.7 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% -8.3 to 2.9 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 8
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|
Comments | Global Satisfaction | |
Type of Statistical Test | Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | |
Comments | ||
Method | ||
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Mean Difference (Net) |
Estimated Value | -3.3 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 90% -8.4 to 1.9 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | All Collected Deaths |
---|---|
Description | On treatment deaths were collected from FPFT up to 30 days after study drug discontinuation, for a maximum duration of 224 weeks (treatment duration ranged from 1.3 to 220.0 weeks). Deaths post treatment survival follow up were collected after the on- treatment period, up to approximately 5 years. Patients who didn't die during the on-treatment period and had not stopped study participation at the time of data cut-off (end of study) were censored. |
Time Frame | up to 224 weeks (on-treatment), up to approximately 5 years (study duration) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Clinical database population; all treated patients |
Arm/Group Title | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). | Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). | Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm). |
Measure Participants | 104 | 103 | 102 |
On-treatment deaths |
9
8.7%
|
5
4.9%
|
2
2%
|
Post-treatment deaths |
62
59.6%
|
55
53.4%
|
57
55.9%
|
All deaths |
71
68.3%
|
60
58.3%
|
59
57.8%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Adverse events were collected from First Patient First Treatment (FPFT) up to 30 days after study drug discontinuation, for a maximum duration of 224 weeks (treatment duration ranged from 1.3 to 220.0 weeks). | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment and 30 days post treatment follow up. Maximum exposure to study treatments = 201 weeks (Everolimus + Exemestane treatment group), 145 weeks (Everolimus treatment group) and 220 weeks (Capecitabine treatment group). | |||||
Arm/Group Title | Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 | |||
Arm/Group Description | Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). | Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). | Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm). | |||
All Cause Mortality |
||||||
Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 | ||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 9/104 (8.7%) | 5/103 (4.9%) | 2/102 (2%) | |||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||||
Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 | ||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 37/104 (35.6%) | 30/103 (29.1%) | 30/102 (29.4%) | |||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||||
Anaemia | 1/104 (1%) | 3/103 (2.9%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Febrile neutropenia | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Leukopenia | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Neutropenia | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Pancytopenia | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Thrombocytopenia | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Cardiac disorders | ||||||
Atrial fibrillation | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Cardiac arrest | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Cardiac failure | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Cardiac failure acute | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Cardiac failure congestive | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Cardio-respiratory arrest | 1/104 (1%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Pericardial effusion | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Ear and labyrinth disorders | ||||||
Vertigo positional | 1/104 (1%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Eye disorders | ||||||
Diplopia | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||
Abdominal pain | 2/104 (1.9%) | 0/103 (0%) | 2/102 (2%) | |||
Ascites | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Colitis | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Constipation | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Diarrhoea | 1/104 (1%) | 2/103 (1.9%) | 3/102 (2.9%) | |||
Diarrhoea haemorrhagic | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Dysphagia | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Gastric haemorrhage | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Ileus | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Large intestinal obstruction | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Nausea | 3/104 (2.9%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Rectal haemorrhage | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Stomatitis | 0/104 (0%) | 2/103 (1.9%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Vomiting | 2/104 (1.9%) | 1/103 (1%) | 3/102 (2.9%) | |||
General disorders | ||||||
Death | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Drug intolerance | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Fatigue | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 2/102 (2%) | |||
General physical health deterioration | 4/104 (3.8%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Hernia | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Non-cardiac chest pain | 2/104 (1.9%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Oedema peripheral | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Performance status decreased | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||||||
Bile duct obstruction | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Hepatic failure | 2/104 (1.9%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Hyperbilirubinaemia | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Infections and infestations | ||||||
Bacterial pyelonephritis | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Ear infection | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Erysipelas | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Escherichia sepsis | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Gastroenteritis | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Infected cyst | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Infection | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Lung infection | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Pneumonia | 8/104 (7.7%) | 4/103 (3.9%) | 2/102 (2%) | |||
Pyelonephritis | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Sepsis | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Septic shock | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Urinary tract infection | 3/104 (2.9%) | 1/103 (1%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Urosepsis | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||||
Fibula fracture | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Humerus fracture | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Ilium fracture | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Spinal fracture | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Upper limb fracture | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Wrist fracture | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Investigations | ||||||
Alanine aminotransferase increased | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Blood triglycerides increased | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Blood uric acid increased | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Body temperature increased | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Ejection fraction decreased | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Platelet count decreased | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||
Decreased appetite | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Dehydration | 1/104 (1%) | 1/103 (1%) | 3/102 (2.9%) | |||
Electrolyte imbalance | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Failure to thrive | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Hyperkalaemia | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Hypocalcaemia | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Hypoglycaemia | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Hypokalaemia | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 2/102 (2%) | |||
Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||
Back pain | 2/104 (1.9%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Bone pain | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Mobility decreased | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Musculoskeletal chest pain | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Musculoskeletal pain | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Pain in extremity | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Pathological fracture | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||||
Cancer pain | 1/104 (1%) | 2/103 (1.9%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Ovarian cancer | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Papillary thyroid cancer | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Nervous system disorders | ||||||
Cerebrovascular accident | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Headache | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Hypoaesthesia | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Seizure | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Syncope | 2/104 (1.9%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Transient ischaemic attack | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||||
Acute kidney injury | 3/104 (2.9%) | 4/103 (3.9%) | 2/102 (2%) | |||
Nephrolithiasis | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||
Acute respiratory failure | 2/104 (1.9%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Bronchial hyperreactivity | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Dyspnoea | 2/104 (1.9%) | 2/103 (1.9%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Hydrothorax | 0/104 (0%) | 1/103 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Pleural effusion | 1/104 (1%) | 1/103 (1%) | 2/102 (2%) | |||
Pneumonitis | 2/104 (1.9%) | 3/103 (2.9%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Pulmonary embolism | 2/104 (1.9%) | 1/103 (1%) | 2/102 (2%) | |||
Respiratory failure | 1/104 (1%) | 3/103 (2.9%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||
Skin toxicity | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Vascular disorders | ||||||
Deep vein thrombosis | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 4/102 (3.9%) | |||
Hypotension | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 3/102 (2.9%) | |||
Hypovolaemic shock | 0/104 (0%) | 0/103 (0%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||||
Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg | Everolimus 10 mg | Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 | ||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 103/104 (99%) | 100/103 (97.1%) | 99/102 (97.1%) | |||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||||
Anaemia | 32/104 (30.8%) | 26/103 (25.2%) | 22/102 (21.6%) | |||
Neutropenia | 4/104 (3.8%) | 4/103 (3.9%) | 14/102 (13.7%) | |||
Thrombocytopenia | 4/104 (3.8%) | 7/103 (6.8%) | 3/102 (2.9%) | |||
Eye disorders | ||||||
Dry eye | 2/104 (1.9%) | 1/103 (1%) | 7/102 (6.9%) | |||
Lacrimation increased | 3/104 (2.9%) | 4/103 (3.9%) | 9/102 (8.8%) | |||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||
Abdominal pain | 10/104 (9.6%) | 9/103 (8.7%) | 13/102 (12.7%) | |||
Abdominal pain upper | 6/104 (5.8%) | 3/103 (2.9%) | 6/102 (5.9%) | |||
Constipation | 14/104 (13.5%) | 15/103 (14.6%) | 18/102 (17.6%) | |||
Diarrhoea | 36/104 (34.6%) | 34/103 (33%) | 55/102 (53.9%) | |||
Dry mouth | 10/104 (9.6%) | 11/103 (10.7%) | 12/102 (11.8%) | |||
Dyspepsia | 8/104 (7.7%) | 5/103 (4.9%) | 7/102 (6.9%) | |||
Mouth ulceration | 15/104 (14.4%) | 13/103 (12.6%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Nausea | 35/104 (33.7%) | 21/103 (20.4%) | 52/102 (51%) | |||
Stomatitis | 51/104 (49%) | 45/103 (43.7%) | 24/102 (23.5%) | |||
Toothache | 5/104 (4.8%) | 6/103 (5.8%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Vomiting | 20/104 (19.2%) | 14/103 (13.6%) | 29/102 (28.4%) | |||
General disorders | ||||||
Asthenia | 25/104 (24%) | 9/103 (8.7%) | 24/102 (23.5%) | |||
Fatigue | 39/104 (37.5%) | 32/103 (31.1%) | 34/102 (33.3%) | |||
Non-cardiac chest pain | 6/104 (5.8%) | 4/103 (3.9%) | 5/102 (4.9%) | |||
Oedema peripheral | 30/104 (28.8%) | 22/103 (21.4%) | 16/102 (15.7%) | |||
Pyrexia | 18/104 (17.3%) | 12/103 (11.7%) | 9/102 (8.8%) | |||
Infections and infestations | ||||||
Pneumonia | 6/104 (5.8%) | 7/103 (6.8%) | 2/102 (2%) | |||
Rash pustular | 6/104 (5.8%) | 0/103 (0%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Upper respiratory tract infection | 8/104 (7.7%) | 8/103 (7.8%) | 5/102 (4.9%) | |||
Urinary tract infection | 12/104 (11.5%) | 8/103 (7.8%) | 5/102 (4.9%) | |||
Investigations | ||||||
Alanine aminotransferase increased | 16/104 (15.4%) | 10/103 (9.7%) | 6/102 (5.9%) | |||
Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 16/104 (15.4%) | 14/103 (13.6%) | 9/102 (8.8%) | |||
Blood cholesterol increased | 6/104 (5.8%) | 9/103 (8.7%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Blood creatinine increased | 8/104 (7.7%) | 6/103 (5.8%) | 4/102 (3.9%) | |||
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased | 15/104 (14.4%) | 16/103 (15.5%) | 2/102 (2%) | |||
Platelet count decreased | 8/104 (7.7%) | 1/103 (1%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Weight decreased | 31/104 (29.8%) | 25/103 (24.3%) | 15/102 (14.7%) | |||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||
Decreased appetite | 35/104 (33.7%) | 32/103 (31.1%) | 27/102 (26.5%) | |||
Dehydration | 9/104 (8.7%) | 5/103 (4.9%) | 5/102 (4.9%) | |||
Hypercholesterolaemia | 3/104 (2.9%) | 9/103 (8.7%) | 3/102 (2.9%) | |||
Hyperglycaemia | 13/104 (12.5%) | 18/103 (17.5%) | 8/102 (7.8%) | |||
Hypertriglyceridaemia | 5/104 (4.8%) | 15/103 (14.6%) | 9/102 (8.8%) | |||
Hypokalaemia | 11/104 (10.6%) | 6/103 (5.8%) | 5/102 (4.9%) | |||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||
Arthralgia | 11/104 (10.6%) | 16/103 (15.5%) | 13/102 (12.7%) | |||
Back pain | 20/104 (19.2%) | 8/103 (7.8%) | 12/102 (11.8%) | |||
Bone pain | 9/104 (8.7%) | 4/103 (3.9%) | 7/102 (6.9%) | |||
Muscle spasms | 3/104 (2.9%) | 6/103 (5.8%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Musculoskeletal chest pain | 10/104 (9.6%) | 7/103 (6.8%) | 8/102 (7.8%) | |||
Musculoskeletal pain | 11/104 (10.6%) | 5/103 (4.9%) | 9/102 (8.8%) | |||
Myalgia | 6/104 (5.8%) | 4/103 (3.9%) | 3/102 (2.9%) | |||
Neck pain | 6/104 (5.8%) | 1/103 (1%) | 4/102 (3.9%) | |||
Pain in extremity | 14/104 (13.5%) | 13/103 (12.6%) | 16/102 (15.7%) | |||
Nervous system disorders | ||||||
Dizziness | 8/104 (7.7%) | 9/103 (8.7%) | 6/102 (5.9%) | |||
Dysgeusia | 17/104 (16.3%) | 20/103 (19.4%) | 14/102 (13.7%) | |||
Headache | 17/104 (16.3%) | 16/103 (15.5%) | 13/102 (12.7%) | |||
Neuropathy peripheral | 1/104 (1%) | 1/103 (1%) | 7/102 (6.9%) | |||
Paraesthesia | 6/104 (5.8%) | 2/103 (1.9%) | 3/102 (2.9%) | |||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||
Anxiety | 6/104 (5.8%) | 2/103 (1.9%) | 5/102 (4.9%) | |||
Depression | 8/104 (7.7%) | 5/103 (4.9%) | 5/102 (4.9%) | |||
Insomnia | 10/104 (9.6%) | 8/103 (7.8%) | 11/102 (10.8%) | |||
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||||
Dysuria | 6/104 (5.8%) | 1/103 (1%) | 3/102 (2.9%) | |||
Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||||||
Breast pain | 6/104 (5.8%) | 1/103 (1%) | 6/102 (5.9%) | |||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||
Cough | 37/104 (35.6%) | 16/103 (15.5%) | 18/102 (17.6%) | |||
Dyspnoea | 18/104 (17.3%) | 19/103 (18.4%) | 17/102 (16.7%) | |||
Epistaxis | 13/104 (12.5%) | 11/103 (10.7%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Oropharyngeal pain | 4/104 (3.8%) | 7/103 (6.8%) | 1/102 (1%) | |||
Pleural effusion | 4/104 (3.8%) | 5/103 (4.9%) | 6/102 (5.9%) | |||
Pneumonitis | 22/104 (21.2%) | 21/103 (20.4%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||
Alopecia | 6/104 (5.8%) | 3/103 (2.9%) | 6/102 (5.9%) | |||
Dermatitis acneiform | 7/104 (6.7%) | 4/103 (3.9%) | 0/102 (0%) | |||
Dry skin | 11/104 (10.6%) | 6/103 (5.8%) | 14/102 (13.7%) | |||
Erythema | 6/104 (5.8%) | 4/103 (3.9%) | 3/102 (2.9%) | |||
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome | 3/104 (2.9%) | 3/103 (2.9%) | 62/102 (60.8%) | |||
Pruritus | 11/104 (10.6%) | 8/103 (7.8%) | 7/102 (6.9%) | |||
Rash | 22/104 (21.2%) | 23/103 (22.3%) | 12/102 (11.8%) | |||
Skin hyperpigmentation | 1/104 (1%) | 0/103 (0%) | 6/102 (5.9%) | |||
Vascular disorders | ||||||
Hypertension | 15/104 (14.4%) | 8/103 (7.8%) | 5/102 (4.9%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (ie, data from all sites) in the clinical trial.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Study Director |
---|---|
Organization | Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
Phone | 862-778-8300 |
Novartis.email@novartis.com |
- CRAD001Y2201
- 2012-003757-28