BOLERO-6: A Phase II Study of Everolimus in Combination With Exemestane Versus Everolimus Alone Versus Capecitabine in Advance Breast Cancer.

Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01783444
Collaborator
(none)
309
83
3
65.1
3.7
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This was a three-arm, randomized, open label, multi-center phase II study investigating the combination of everolimus (10mg daily) with exemestane (25mg daily) versus everolimus (10mg daily) versus capecitabine (1250mg/m2 twice daily for 14 days, 3-week cycle) in patients with estrogen-receptor positive, HER2 negative, advanced breast cancer after recurrence or progression on letrozole or anastrozole.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

The reference therapy (control arm) used in the course of this trial was the combination arm of everolimus plus exemestane. The investigational therapies in the context of this study were everolimus monotherapy and capecitabine monotherapy. All treatments were taken orally until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of patient's informed consent.

Patients were randomly assigned with equal allocation to one of the treatment arms:
  1. Exemestane (25mg daily) in combination with everolimus (10mg daily)

  2. Everolimus (10mg daily)

  3. Capecitabine (1250mg/m2 twice daily) orally for two weeks, followed by a one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles.

Treatment assignment was stratified by the presence of visceral disease (yes vs. no). Visceral refered to lung, liver, heart, ovary, spleen, kidney, adrenal gland, malignant pleural or pericardial effusion or malignant ascites.

Randomization and Treatment Phase:

At Visit 3 all eligible patients were randomized in 1:1:1 ratio to receive everolimus (10mg daily oral tablets) in combination with exemestane (25 mg daily oral tablets), everolimus (10mg daily oral tablets) or capecitabine monotherapy (1250mg/m2 twice daily orally for two weeks followed by a one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles). Assignment was stratified by the presence of visceral disease (yes vs. no). Visceral refered to lung, liver, heart, ovary, spleen, kidney, adrenal gland, malignant pleural or pericardial effusion or malignant ascites. After randomization, study treatment started and continued until progression, intolerable toxicity or consent withdrawal. Further treatment after progression and study treatment discontinuation was at the investigator's discretion. Dose adjustment (reduction, interruption) according to safety findings was allowed. Regular safety and efficacy reviews by Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) were performed. Tumor assessments were performed every 6 weeks until disease progression. Additional evaluation were performed to confirm response at 4 weeks after it was first observed. After at least 150 PFS events had been documented per RECIST 1.1 by local assessment in each of the two following groups: (i) everolimus + exemestane arm plus everolimus monotherapy arm, and (ii) everolimus + exemestane arm plus capecitabine monotherapy arm, the frequency of tumor assessments was changed to every 12 weeks or as clinically indicated.

Follow-up phase:

Patients were followed for safety for 30 days after study treatment discontinuation. If a patient did not discontinue study treatment due to disease progression, lost to follow-up or consent withdrawal, then tumor assessments continued to be performed every 6 weeks until disease progression, death, lost to follow-up or investigator decision in patient best interest.

Survival Data Collection:

All patients were followed for survival status at least every 3 months regardless of treatment discontinuation reason and up to two years after randomization of last patient. Survival information could be obtained via phone and information were documented in the source documents and eCRF. Additional survival follow-up might be performed more frequently if a survival update was required for reporting the results or to meet safety or regulatory needs.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
309 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Three-arm, Randomized, Open Label, Phase II Study of Everolimus in Combination With Exemestane Versus Everolimus Alone Versus Capecitabine in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor Positive, Locally Advanced, Recurrent, or Metastatic Breast Cancer After Recurrence or Progression on Prior Letrozole or Anastrozole.
Actual Study Start Date :
Feb 26, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jul 2, 2018
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jul 30, 2018

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2

Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm).

Drug: Capecitabine
Capecitabine, tablets for oral use, 1250 mg/m² twice daily for 2 weeks followed by one week rest (3-week-cycle) (locally supplied)
Other Names:
  • Capecitabine monotherapy
  • Experimental: Everolimus 10 mg

    Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm).

    Drug: Everolimus
    Everolimus, 5 mg tablets for oral use, 10 mg (2 x 5 mg) per day (centrally supplied)
    Other Names:
  • Everolimus monotherapy
  • RAD001
  • Active Comparator: Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg

    Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm).

    Drug: Exemestane
    Exemestane, tablets for oral use, 25 mg per day in (locally supplied)
    Other Names:
  • Control arm
  • Drug: Everolimus
    Everolimus, 5 mg tablets for oral use, 10 mg (2 x 5 mg) per day (centrally supplied)
    Other Names:
  • Everolimus monotherapy
  • RAD001
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) - Everolimus Plus Exemestane Versus Everolimus Alone [Date of randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, reported between day of first patient randomized up to 39 months]

      Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient did not have an event, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was compared between the everolimus + exemestane combination therapy with the everolimus monotherapy.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) - Everolimus Plus Exemestane Versus Capecitabine Alone [Date of randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, reported between day of first patient randomized up to 39 months]

      Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient did not have an event, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was compared between the everolimus + exemestane combination therapy with the everolimus monotherapy.

    2. Overall Survival (OS) [Every 3 months following end of treatment visit, assessed for approximately 54 months]

      Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. If a patient was not known to have died by the date of analysis cut-off, OS was censored at the date of last known date patient alive.

    3. Overall Response Rate (ORR) [From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented disease progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, assessed for approximately 43 months]

      Overall Response Rate (ORR) as the proportion of patients whose best overall response is either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.1 This was assessed in the full patient population. Complete response is achieved when all lesions evaluated at baseline are absent at subsequent visit. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. Only descriptive statistics.

    4. Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) [From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented disease progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, assessed for approximately 43 months]

      Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) is defined as the proportion of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) or Non-CR/non-PD lasting more than 24 weeks based on local investigator's assessment according to RECIST 1.1. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR, Stable disease (SD), neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for PD; CBR = CR+PR+SD. Only descriptive statistics.

    5. Time to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Deterioration [Baseline, every 6 weeks up to about 43 months]

      The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status is a scale used to assess physical health of subjects,ranging from 0 (most active) to 5 (least active). Definitive deterioration is defined as no improvement in the ECOG status following observation of the deterioration.

    6. Time to 10% Definitive Deterioration in the Global Health Status / Quality of Life [Baseline, every 6 weeks up to about 43 months]

      The global health status/QoL scale score of the QLQ-C30 is identified as the primary PRO variable of interest. Physical Functioning (PF), Emotional Functioning (EF) and Social Functioning (SF) scale scores of the QLQ-C30. The time to definitive 10% deterioration is the number of days between the date of randomization and the date of the assessment at which definitive deterioration is seen. Definitive 10% (5-point) deterioration is defined as a decrease in score by at least 10% (5-points) compared to baseline, with no later increase above this threshold observed during the course of the study.

    7. Mean Change in Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Between Week 3 and 12 [Week 3, Week 12]

      TSQM was used to measure the Patients' self-reported satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the study treatment. The differences in mean scale scores between weeks 3 and 12 comparing treatment satisfaction in the different treatment arms: everolimus + exemestane combination therapy versus everolimus monotherapy, and everolimus + exemestane combination therapy versus capecitabine monotherapy. The TSQM version 1.4 domain scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing a higher satisfaction on that domain.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    Female
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Key Inclusion Criteria:
    • Women with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic breast cancer along with confirmation of estrogen-receptor positive (ER+). Measurable disease defined as at least one lesion ≥ 10 mm by CT or MRI that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (CT scan slice thickness ≤ 5 mm) OR • Bone lesions: lytic or mixed (lytic + blastic) in the absence of measurable disease as defined above.
    Key Exclusion Criteria:
    • Patients who received more than one chemotherapy line. Patients with only non-measurable lesions other than lytic or mixed (lytic and blastic) bone metastasis.Previous treatment with exemestane, mTOR inhibitors, PI3K inhibitors or AKT inhibitors.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of California at Los Angeles Mattel Children's Hospital Los Angeles California United States 90095
    2 Sharp Memorial Hospital SharpClinicalOncologyResearch San Diego California United States 92123
    3 Florida Cancer Specialists Dept of Oncology (2) Fort Myers Florida United States 33901
    4 Florida Cancer Specialists FL Cancer Specialists Fort Myers Florida United States 33901
    5 Lahey Clinic Dept of Lahey Clinic (2) Burlington Massachusetts United States 01805
    6 New England Hematology/ Oncology Associates, P.C. SC Newton Massachusetts United States 02462
    7 Glacier View Research Institute - Cancer SC Kalispell Montana United States 59901
    8 Trinitas Comprehensive Cancer Center SC Elizabeth New Jersey United States 07207
    9 Hackensack University Medical Center Dept of Oncology Hackensack New Jersey United States 07601
    10 Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School SC Newark New Jersey United States 07101
    11 Oncology Hematology Care Inc Oncology Hematology Care 2 Cincinnati Ohio United States 45242
    12 Oklahoma Cancer Specialists and Research Institute Oklahoma Cancer Specialists Tulsa Oklahoma United States 74136
    13 Chattanooga Oncology and Hematology Assoicates, PC Chattanooga Oncology Chattanooga Tennessee United States 37404
    14 The Jones Clinic SC Germantown Tennessee United States 38138
    15 University of Tennessee SC Knoxville Tennessee United States 27920-6969
    16 Sarah Cannon Research Institute SC (2) Nashville Tennessee United States 37203
    17 The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders Dept. of The Ctr for C & BD Fort Worth Texas United States 76104
    18 University of Virginia Health Systems SC-4 Charlottesville Virginia United States 22908-0334
    19 Northwest Medical Specialties Dept of Onc Tacoma Washington United States 98405
    20 Novartis Investigative Site Caba Buenos Aires Argentina C1025ABI
    21 Novartis Investigative Site Posadas Misiones Argentina
    22 Novartis Investigative Site Rosario Santa Fe Argentina S2000KZE
    23 Novartis Investigative Site Rio Negro Viedma Argentina 8500
    24 Novartis Investigative Site Cordoba Argentina X5016KEH
    25 Novartis Investigative Site Randwick New South Wales Australia 2031
    26 Novartis Investigative Site Wahroonga New South Wales Australia 2076
    27 Novartis Investigative Site Malvern Victoria Australia 3144
    28 Novartis Investigative Site Parkville Victoria Australia 3050
    29 Novartis Investigative Site Liege Belgium 4000
    30 Novartis Investigative Site Salvador BA Brazil 41253-190
    31 Novartis Investigative Site Porto Alegre Rio Grande Do Sul Brazil 90610-000
    32 Novartis Investigative Site Natal RN Brazil 59075 740
    33 Novartis Investigative Site Passo Fundo RS Brazil 99010-260
    34 Novartis Investigative Site Sao Paulo SP Brazil 01317-002
    35 Novartis Investigative Site Aarhus Denmark 8000 C
    36 Novartis Investigative Site Copenhagen Denmark DK-2100
    37 Novartis Investigative Site Næstved Denmark DK-4700
    38 Novartis Investigative Site Odense C Denmark DK 5000
    39 Novartis Investigative Site Roskilde Denmark 4000
    40 Novartis Investigative Site Vejle Denmark 7100
    41 Novartis Investigative Site Budapest HUN Hungary 1145
    42 Novartis Investigative Site Debrecen Hungary 4032
    43 Novartis Investigative Site Tatabanya Hungary 2800
    44 Novartis Investigative Site Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh India 500 034
    45 Novartis Investigative Site Pune Maharashtra India 411013
    46 Novartis Investigative Site Kolkatta West Bengal India 700 053
    47 Novartis Investigative Site Mumbai India 400 012
    48 Novartis Investigative Site Limerick Co Limerick Ireland
    49 Novartis Investigative Site Dublin 4 Ireland D04 T6F
    50 Novartis Investigative Site Galway Ireland
    51 Novartis Investigative Site Ashrafieh Lebanon 166830
    52 Novartis Investigative Site Beirut Lebanon 1107 2020
    53 Novartis Investigative Site Beirut Lebanon
    54 Novartis Investigative Site Hazmieh Lebanon 470
    55 Novartis Investigative Site Saida Lebanon 652
    56 Novartis Investigative Site Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia 88586
    57 Novartis Investigative Site Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 59100
    58 Novartis Investigative Site Jesus Maria Lima Peru 11
    59 Novartis Investigative Site San Borja Lima Peru 41
    60 Novartis Investigative Site Surquillo Lima Peru 34
    61 Novartis Investigative Site Arequipa Peru
    62 Novartis Investigative Site Arkhangelsk Russian Federation 163045
    63 Novartis Investigative Site Moscow Russian Federation 115478
    64 Novartis Investigative Site St Petersburg Russian Federation 197758
    65 Novartis Investigative Site Sevilla Andalucia Spain 41013
    66 Novartis Investigative Site Barcelona Catalunya Spain 08035
    67 Novartis Investigative Site Madrid Spain 28033
    68 Novartis Investigative Site Madrid Spain 28040
    69 Novartis Investigative Site Eskilstuna Sweden SE-631 88
    70 Novartis Investigative Site Joenkoeping Sweden 551 85
    71 Novartis Investigative Site Stockholm Sweden SE-171 76
    72 Novartis Investigative Site Uppsala Sweden SE-751 85
    73 Novartis Investigative Site Vasteras Sweden 721 89
    74 Novartis Investigative Site Vaxjo Sweden SE-351 85
    75 Novartis Investigative Site Songkhla Hat Yai Thailand 90110
    76 Novartis Investigative Site Muang Lopburi Lopburi Thailand 15000
    77 Novartis Investigative Site Muang Thailand 40002
    78 Novartis Investigative Site Adana Turkey 01330
    79 Novartis Investigative Site Istanbul Turkey 34303
    80 Novartis Investigative Site Izmir Turkey 35340
    81 Novartis Investigative Site East Kilbride United Kingdom G75 8RG
    82 Novartis Investigative Site Middlesborough United Kingdom TS4 3BW
    83 Novartis Investigative Site Nottingham United Kingdom NG5 1PB

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Novartis Pharmaceuticals

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01783444
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CRAD001Y2201
    • 2012-003757-28
    First Posted:
    Feb 5, 2013
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 26, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Feb 1, 2021
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details This study was conducted at 84 centers in 18 countries worldwide: Belgium (1), Denmark (6), Hungary (3), Ireland (3), Spain (4), Sweden (6), United Kingdom (3), United States (19), Argentina (6), Brazil (5), Peru (4), India (4), Lebanon (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (3), Thailand (3), Turkey (3) Australia (4)
    Pre-assignment Detail A total of 300 subjects were planned and total of 309 subjects were randomized to everolimus plus exemestane (control arm) (N = 104), everolimus alone (N = 103), or capecitabine (N = 102).
    Arm/Group Title Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Arm/Group Description Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm).
    Period Title: Treatment Phase
    STARTED 104 103 102
    Safety Set 104 103 102
    COMPLETED 0 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 104 103 102
    Period Title: Treatment Phase
    STARTED 96 93 91
    COMPLETED 0 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 96 93 91

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 Total
    Arm/Group Description Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm). Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 104 103 102 309
    Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
    60.9
    (10.47)
    61.3
    (9.08)
    59.7
    (10.50)
    60.6
    (10.03)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    104
    100%
    103
    100%
    102
    100%
    309
    100%
    Male
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Number) [Number]
    Caucasian
    78
    75%
    85
    82.5%
    91
    89.2%
    254
    82.2%
    Black
    1
    1%
    2
    1.9%
    0
    0%
    3
    1%
    Asian
    11
    10.6%
    8
    7.8%
    8
    7.8%
    27
    8.7%
    Native American
    3
    2.9%
    2
    1.9%
    0
    0%
    5
    1.6%
    Other
    11
    10.6%
    6
    5.8%
    3
    2.9%
    20
    6.5%
    ECOG Performance Status (Count of Participants)
    No Restrictions
    54
    51.9%
    48
    46.6%
    57
    55.9%
    159
    51.5%
    Only Light Work
    42
    40.4%
    50
    48.5%
    39
    38.2%
    131
    42.4%
    Only Self Care
    5
    4.8%
    3
    2.9%
    4
    3.9%
    12
    3.9%
    Missing
    3
    2.9%
    2
    1.9%
    2
    2%
    7
    2.3%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Progression Free Survival (PFS) - Everolimus Plus Exemestane Versus Everolimus Alone
    Description Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient did not have an event, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was compared between the everolimus + exemestane combination therapy with the everolimus monotherapy.
    Time Frame Date of randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, reported between day of first patient randomized up to 39 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered.
    Arm/Group Title Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg
    Arm/Group Description Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm).
    Measure Participants 104 103
    Median (90% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    8.41
    6.77
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS)
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.74
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    0.57 to 0.97
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Progression Free Survival (PFS) - Everolimus Plus Exemestane Versus Capecitabine Alone
    Description Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented progression or death due to any cause. If a patient did not have an event, PFS was censored at the date of the last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was compared between the everolimus + exemestane combination therapy with the everolimus monotherapy.
    Time Frame Date of randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, reported between day of first patient randomized up to 39 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered.
    Arm/Group Title Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Arm/Group Description Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm).
    Measure Participants 104 102
    Median (90% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    8.41
    9.59
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS)
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.26
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    0.96 to 1.66
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS)
    Description Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. If a patient was not known to have died by the date of analysis cut-off, OS was censored at the date of last known date patient alive.
    Time Frame Every 3 months following end of treatment visit, assessed for approximately 54 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered.
    Arm/Group Title Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Arm/Group Description Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm).
    Measure Participants 104 103 102
    Median (90% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    23.06
    29.27
    25.56
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS)
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.27
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    0.95 to 1.70
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS)
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.33
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    0.99 to 1.79
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Response Rate (ORR)
    Description Overall Response Rate (ORR) as the proportion of patients whose best overall response is either complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.1 This was assessed in the full patient population. Complete response is achieved when all lesions evaluated at baseline are absent at subsequent visit. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. Only descriptive statistics.
    Time Frame From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented disease progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, assessed for approximately 43 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered.
    Arm/Group Title Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Arm/Group Description Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm).
    Measure Participants 104 103 102
    Number (90% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of Participants]
    21
    20.2%
    12
    11.7%
    23
    22.5%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
    Description Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) is defined as the proportion of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) or Non-CR/non-PD lasting more than 24 weeks based on local investigator's assessment according to RECIST 1.1. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR, Stable disease (SD), neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for PD; CBR = CR+PR+SD. Only descriptive statistics.
    Time Frame From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented disease progression or date of death from any cause whichever came first, assessed for approximately 43 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered.
    Arm/Group Title Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Arm/Group Description Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm).
    Measure Participants 104 103 102
    Number (90% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of Participants]
    59
    56.7%
    43
    41.7%
    53
    52%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Deterioration
    Description The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status is a scale used to assess physical health of subjects,ranging from 0 (most active) to 5 (least active). Definitive deterioration is defined as no improvement in the ECOG status following observation of the deterioration.
    Time Frame Baseline, every 6 weeks up to about 43 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered.
    Arm/Group Title Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Arm/Group Description Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm).
    Measure Participants 104 103 102
    Median (90% Confidence Interval) [Weeks]
    72.57
    126.57
    120.00
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS)
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.09
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    0.72 to 1.66
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS)
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.18
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    0.78 to 1.77
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to 10% Definitive Deterioration in the Global Health Status / Quality of Life
    Description The global health status/QoL scale score of the QLQ-C30 is identified as the primary PRO variable of interest. Physical Functioning (PF), Emotional Functioning (EF) and Social Functioning (SF) scale scores of the QLQ-C30. The time to definitive 10% deterioration is the number of days between the date of randomization and the date of the assessment at which definitive deterioration is seen. Definitive 10% (5-point) deterioration is defined as a decrease in score by at least 10% (5-points) compared to baseline, with no later increase above this threshold observed during the course of the study.
    Time Frame Baseline, every 6 weeks up to about 43 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered.
    Arm/Group Title Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Arm/Group Description Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm).
    Measure Participants 104 103 102
    Median (90% Confidence Interval) [Weeks]
    30.86
    23.86
    61.29
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS)
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.64
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    0.46 to 0.88
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Non-Inferiority
    Comments Hazard ratio obtained from stratified Cox model (stratified by presence/absence of visceral metastasis as per IWRS)
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.33
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    0.93 to 1.91
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change in Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Between Week 3 and 12
    Description TSQM was used to measure the Patients' self-reported satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the study treatment. The differences in mean scale scores between weeks 3 and 12 comparing treatment satisfaction in the different treatment arms: everolimus + exemestane combination therapy versus everolimus monotherapy, and everolimus + exemestane combination therapy versus capecitabine monotherapy. The TSQM version 1.4 domain scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing a higher satisfaction on that domain.
    Time Frame Week 3, Week 12

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS), which consisted of all randomized patients, was considered. Only participants who had both post-baseline assessments were included.
    Arm/Group Title Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Arm/Group Description Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm).
    Measure Participants 104 103 102
    Side-effects
    -4.8
    (28.88)
    -9.1
    (21.88)
    -2.6
    (22.45)
    Effectiveness
    -2.2
    (20.15)
    1.2
    (26.51)
    1.2
    (21.61)
    Convenience
    -0.6
    (12.00)
    1.0
    (16.41)
    0.5
    (17.67)
    Global satisfaction
    -1.0
    (17.32)
    1.8
    (20.80)
    2.3
    (16.96)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg
    Comments Side-effects
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Net)
    Estimated Value 4.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    -3.3 to 11.9
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Comments Side-effects
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Net)
    Estimated Value -2.2
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    -9.9 to 5.5
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg
    Comments Effectiveness
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Net)
    Estimated Value -3.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    -10.4 to 3.8
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Comments Effectiveness
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Net)
    Estimated Value -3.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    -9.7 to 3.0
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg
    Comments Convenience
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Net)
    Estimated Value -1.6
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    -5.8 to 2.5
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Comments Convenience
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Net)
    Estimated Value -1.1
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    -5.5 to 3.3
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Everolimus 10 mg
    Comments Global Satisfaction
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Net)
    Estimated Value -2.7
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    -8.3 to 2.9
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg, Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Comments Global Satisfaction
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Net)
    Estimated Value -3.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 90%
    -8.4 to 1.9
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    9. Post-Hoc Outcome
    Title All Collected Deaths
    Description On treatment deaths were collected from FPFT up to 30 days after study drug discontinuation, for a maximum duration of 224 weeks (treatment duration ranged from 1.3 to 220.0 weeks). Deaths post treatment survival follow up were collected after the on- treatment period, up to approximately 5 years. Patients who didn't die during the on-treatment period and had not stopped study participation at the time of data cut-off (end of study) were censored.
    Time Frame up to 224 weeks (on-treatment), up to approximately 5 years (study duration)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Clinical database population; all treated patients
    Arm/Group Title Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Arm/Group Description Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm).
    Measure Participants 104 103 102
    On-treatment deaths
    9
    8.7%
    5
    4.9%
    2
    2%
    Post-treatment deaths
    62
    59.6%
    55
    53.4%
    57
    55.9%
    All deaths
    71
    68.3%
    60
    58.3%
    59
    57.8%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Adverse events were collected from First Patient First Treatment (FPFT) up to 30 days after study drug discontinuation, for a maximum duration of 224 weeks (treatment duration ranged from 1.3 to 220.0 weeks).
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Any sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment and 30 days post treatment follow up. Maximum exposure to study treatments = 201 weeks (Everolimus + Exemestane treatment group), 145 weeks (Everolimus treatment group) and 220 weeks (Capecitabine treatment group).
    Arm/Group Title Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Arm/Group Description Everolimus (10 mg daily) with Exemestane (25 mg daily) (control arm). Everolimus (10 mg daily) (investigational arm). Capecitabine (1250 mg/m2 twice daily) for two weeks, followed by one week rest period in 3-weeks cycles (investigational arm).
    All Cause Mortality
    Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 9/104 (8.7%) 5/103 (4.9%) 2/102 (2%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 37/104 (35.6%) 30/103 (29.1%) 30/102 (29.4%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 1/104 (1%) 3/103 (2.9%) 1/102 (1%)
    Febrile neutropenia 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Leukopenia 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Neutropenia 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Pancytopenia 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Thrombocytopenia 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Cardiac arrest 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Cardiac failure 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Cardiac failure acute 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Cardiac failure congestive 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Cardio-respiratory arrest 1/104 (1%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Pericardial effusion 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo positional 1/104 (1%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Diplopia 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 2/104 (1.9%) 0/103 (0%) 2/102 (2%)
    Ascites 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 1/102 (1%)
    Colitis 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Constipation 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Diarrhoea 1/104 (1%) 2/103 (1.9%) 3/102 (2.9%)
    Diarrhoea haemorrhagic 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Dysphagia 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Gastric haemorrhage 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Ileus 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Large intestinal obstruction 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Nausea 3/104 (2.9%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Rectal haemorrhage 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Stomatitis 0/104 (0%) 2/103 (1.9%) 1/102 (1%)
    Vomiting 2/104 (1.9%) 1/103 (1%) 3/102 (2.9%)
    General disorders
    Death 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Drug intolerance 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Fatigue 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 2/102 (2%)
    General physical health deterioration 4/104 (3.8%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Hernia 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Non-cardiac chest pain 2/104 (1.9%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Oedema peripheral 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Performance status decreased 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct obstruction 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Hepatic failure 2/104 (1.9%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Hyperbilirubinaemia 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Infections and infestations
    Bacterial pyelonephritis 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Ear infection 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Erysipelas 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Escherichia sepsis 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Gastroenteritis 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 1/102 (1%)
    Infected cyst 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Infection 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Lung infection 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Pneumonia 8/104 (7.7%) 4/103 (3.9%) 2/102 (2%)
    Pyelonephritis 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Sepsis 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Septic shock 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Urinary tract infection 3/104 (2.9%) 1/103 (1%) 1/102 (1%)
    Urosepsis 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fibula fracture 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Humerus fracture 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Ilium fracture 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Spinal fracture 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Upper limb fracture 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 1/102 (1%)
    Wrist fracture 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Blood triglycerides increased 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Blood uric acid increased 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Body temperature increased 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Ejection fraction decreased 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Platelet count decreased 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Dehydration 1/104 (1%) 1/103 (1%) 3/102 (2.9%)
    Electrolyte imbalance 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Failure to thrive 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Hyperkalaemia 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Hypocalcaemia 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Hypoglycaemia 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Hypokalaemia 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 2/102 (2%)
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 2/104 (1.9%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Bone pain 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Mobility decreased 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal chest pain 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal pain 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Pain in extremity 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Pathological fracture 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cancer pain 1/104 (1%) 2/103 (1.9%) 0/102 (0%)
    Ovarian cancer 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Papillary thyroid cancer 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Headache 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Hypoaesthesia 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Seizure 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Syncope 2/104 (1.9%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Transient ischaemic attack 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 3/104 (2.9%) 4/103 (3.9%) 2/102 (2%)
    Nephrolithiasis 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure 2/104 (1.9%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Bronchial hyperreactivity 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Dyspnoea 2/104 (1.9%) 2/103 (1.9%) 1/102 (1%)
    Hydrothorax 0/104 (0%) 1/103 (1%) 0/102 (0%)
    Pleural effusion 1/104 (1%) 1/103 (1%) 2/102 (2%)
    Pneumonitis 2/104 (1.9%) 3/103 (2.9%) 0/102 (0%)
    Pulmonary embolism 2/104 (1.9%) 1/103 (1%) 2/102 (2%)
    Respiratory failure 1/104 (1%) 3/103 (2.9%) 1/102 (1%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin toxicity 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 4/102 (3.9%)
    Hypotension 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 3/102 (2.9%)
    Hypovolaemic shock 0/104 (0%) 0/103 (0%) 1/102 (1%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Everolimus 10 mg + Exemestane 25 mg Everolimus 10 mg Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 103/104 (99%) 100/103 (97.1%) 99/102 (97.1%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 32/104 (30.8%) 26/103 (25.2%) 22/102 (21.6%)
    Neutropenia 4/104 (3.8%) 4/103 (3.9%) 14/102 (13.7%)
    Thrombocytopenia 4/104 (3.8%) 7/103 (6.8%) 3/102 (2.9%)
    Eye disorders
    Dry eye 2/104 (1.9%) 1/103 (1%) 7/102 (6.9%)
    Lacrimation increased 3/104 (2.9%) 4/103 (3.9%) 9/102 (8.8%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 10/104 (9.6%) 9/103 (8.7%) 13/102 (12.7%)
    Abdominal pain upper 6/104 (5.8%) 3/103 (2.9%) 6/102 (5.9%)
    Constipation 14/104 (13.5%) 15/103 (14.6%) 18/102 (17.6%)
    Diarrhoea 36/104 (34.6%) 34/103 (33%) 55/102 (53.9%)
    Dry mouth 10/104 (9.6%) 11/103 (10.7%) 12/102 (11.8%)
    Dyspepsia 8/104 (7.7%) 5/103 (4.9%) 7/102 (6.9%)
    Mouth ulceration 15/104 (14.4%) 13/103 (12.6%) 1/102 (1%)
    Nausea 35/104 (33.7%) 21/103 (20.4%) 52/102 (51%)
    Stomatitis 51/104 (49%) 45/103 (43.7%) 24/102 (23.5%)
    Toothache 5/104 (4.8%) 6/103 (5.8%) 1/102 (1%)
    Vomiting 20/104 (19.2%) 14/103 (13.6%) 29/102 (28.4%)
    General disorders
    Asthenia 25/104 (24%) 9/103 (8.7%) 24/102 (23.5%)
    Fatigue 39/104 (37.5%) 32/103 (31.1%) 34/102 (33.3%)
    Non-cardiac chest pain 6/104 (5.8%) 4/103 (3.9%) 5/102 (4.9%)
    Oedema peripheral 30/104 (28.8%) 22/103 (21.4%) 16/102 (15.7%)
    Pyrexia 18/104 (17.3%) 12/103 (11.7%) 9/102 (8.8%)
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia 6/104 (5.8%) 7/103 (6.8%) 2/102 (2%)
    Rash pustular 6/104 (5.8%) 0/103 (0%) 0/102 (0%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 8/104 (7.7%) 8/103 (7.8%) 5/102 (4.9%)
    Urinary tract infection 12/104 (11.5%) 8/103 (7.8%) 5/102 (4.9%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 16/104 (15.4%) 10/103 (9.7%) 6/102 (5.9%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 16/104 (15.4%) 14/103 (13.6%) 9/102 (8.8%)
    Blood cholesterol increased 6/104 (5.8%) 9/103 (8.7%) 1/102 (1%)
    Blood creatinine increased 8/104 (7.7%) 6/103 (5.8%) 4/102 (3.9%)
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased 15/104 (14.4%) 16/103 (15.5%) 2/102 (2%)
    Platelet count decreased 8/104 (7.7%) 1/103 (1%) 1/102 (1%)
    Weight decreased 31/104 (29.8%) 25/103 (24.3%) 15/102 (14.7%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 35/104 (33.7%) 32/103 (31.1%) 27/102 (26.5%)
    Dehydration 9/104 (8.7%) 5/103 (4.9%) 5/102 (4.9%)
    Hypercholesterolaemia 3/104 (2.9%) 9/103 (8.7%) 3/102 (2.9%)
    Hyperglycaemia 13/104 (12.5%) 18/103 (17.5%) 8/102 (7.8%)
    Hypertriglyceridaemia 5/104 (4.8%) 15/103 (14.6%) 9/102 (8.8%)
    Hypokalaemia 11/104 (10.6%) 6/103 (5.8%) 5/102 (4.9%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 11/104 (10.6%) 16/103 (15.5%) 13/102 (12.7%)
    Back pain 20/104 (19.2%) 8/103 (7.8%) 12/102 (11.8%)
    Bone pain 9/104 (8.7%) 4/103 (3.9%) 7/102 (6.9%)
    Muscle spasms 3/104 (2.9%) 6/103 (5.8%) 0/102 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal chest pain 10/104 (9.6%) 7/103 (6.8%) 8/102 (7.8%)
    Musculoskeletal pain 11/104 (10.6%) 5/103 (4.9%) 9/102 (8.8%)
    Myalgia 6/104 (5.8%) 4/103 (3.9%) 3/102 (2.9%)
    Neck pain 6/104 (5.8%) 1/103 (1%) 4/102 (3.9%)
    Pain in extremity 14/104 (13.5%) 13/103 (12.6%) 16/102 (15.7%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 8/104 (7.7%) 9/103 (8.7%) 6/102 (5.9%)
    Dysgeusia 17/104 (16.3%) 20/103 (19.4%) 14/102 (13.7%)
    Headache 17/104 (16.3%) 16/103 (15.5%) 13/102 (12.7%)
    Neuropathy peripheral 1/104 (1%) 1/103 (1%) 7/102 (6.9%)
    Paraesthesia 6/104 (5.8%) 2/103 (1.9%) 3/102 (2.9%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 6/104 (5.8%) 2/103 (1.9%) 5/102 (4.9%)
    Depression 8/104 (7.7%) 5/103 (4.9%) 5/102 (4.9%)
    Insomnia 10/104 (9.6%) 8/103 (7.8%) 11/102 (10.8%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Dysuria 6/104 (5.8%) 1/103 (1%) 3/102 (2.9%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast pain 6/104 (5.8%) 1/103 (1%) 6/102 (5.9%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 37/104 (35.6%) 16/103 (15.5%) 18/102 (17.6%)
    Dyspnoea 18/104 (17.3%) 19/103 (18.4%) 17/102 (16.7%)
    Epistaxis 13/104 (12.5%) 11/103 (10.7%) 0/102 (0%)
    Oropharyngeal pain 4/104 (3.8%) 7/103 (6.8%) 1/102 (1%)
    Pleural effusion 4/104 (3.8%) 5/103 (4.9%) 6/102 (5.9%)
    Pneumonitis 22/104 (21.2%) 21/103 (20.4%) 0/102 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 6/104 (5.8%) 3/103 (2.9%) 6/102 (5.9%)
    Dermatitis acneiform 7/104 (6.7%) 4/103 (3.9%) 0/102 (0%)
    Dry skin 11/104 (10.6%) 6/103 (5.8%) 14/102 (13.7%)
    Erythema 6/104 (5.8%) 4/103 (3.9%) 3/102 (2.9%)
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome 3/104 (2.9%) 3/103 (2.9%) 62/102 (60.8%)
    Pruritus 11/104 (10.6%) 8/103 (7.8%) 7/102 (6.9%)
    Rash 22/104 (21.2%) 23/103 (22.3%) 12/102 (11.8%)
    Skin hyperpigmentation 1/104 (1%) 0/103 (0%) 6/102 (5.9%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 15/104 (14.4%) 8/103 (7.8%) 5/102 (4.9%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (ie, data from all sites) in the clinical trial.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Study Director
    Organization Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    Phone 862-778-8300
    Email Novartis.email@novartis.com
    Responsible Party:
    Novartis Pharmaceuticals
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01783444
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • CRAD001Y2201
    • 2012-003757-28
    First Posted:
    Feb 5, 2013
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 26, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Feb 1, 2021