SurMed-BCLM: Surgical or Medical Treatment of Breast Cancer Metastasis: A Multicentre Observational Study
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The liver represents the third most common site of breast cancer (BC) metastases behind the lymphatics and bone. The primary treatment for BCLM remains chemo-therapy and, more recently, targeted immunotherapy. The role of liver resection in BCLM remains controversial. The primary aim of the study is to compare the efficacy of liver resection vs. medical therapy alone in Breast Cancer Liver Metastasis (BCLM) patients.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
In this multicenter observational ambispective study, we will enroll all patients with BCLM underwent liver resection or medical treatment alone afferent to the Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCSS of Rome (Italy), and other 8 International centers
The study foresees two distinct phases:
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I phase (only retrospective phase): it will cover all patients underwent to either medical treatment or surgery for which all data are available, with a follow up of 5 years at March 31, 2023. We will retrieve all patients data from January 1994 till March 31, 2018. At the end of "phase I", we foresee an "ad interim" analysis.
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II phase (ambispective): we will further include all patients retrieved from the archives between April 1, 2018 and the April 30, 2023, as well as all prospectively enrolled patients till December 31 2023, so that the last patient enrolled will end the 5-years follow-up phase within December 31, 2028.
The primary endpoint is to analyze the efficacy of liver surgery as compared to medical therapy alone in terms of 5-years overall survival in patients with breast cancer who underwent to liver resection or medical therapy alone.
The secondary endpoints are: recurrence rate; post-operative mortality (in patients who underwent to surgical treatment), post-operative complication (in patients who underwent to surgical treatment). And also: to assess potential predictive factors of 5-years overall survival in patients with breast cancer who underwent to either liver resection or medical therapy alone, to assess recurrence free survival (RFS) of liver surgery as compared to medical therapy alone in terms of 5-years overall survival in patients with breast cancer who underwent to liver resection or medical therapy alone and to assess potential predictive factors of 5-years RFS in patients with breast cancer who underwent to either liver resection or medical therapy alone.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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BCLM-surg BCLM underwent liver resection |
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BCLM-med BCLM underwent medical treatment alone |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- 5-years overall survival [2018-2023]
The efficacy of liver surgery as compared to medical therapy alone in terms of 5-years overall survival in patients with breast cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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18 years old
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BCLM
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BCLM and extra-hepatic disease
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Any treatment
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Ability to understand and sign the informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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Inability to provide the informed consent
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Patient who underwent Best Supportive Care or Palliation
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS | Rome | Lazio | Italy | 00168 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Publications
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- DeSantis CE, Ma J, Gaudet MM, Newman LA, Miller KD, Goding Sauer A, Jemal A, Siegel RL. Breast cancer statistics, 2019. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019 Nov;69(6):438-451. doi: 10.3322/caac.21583. Epub 2019 Oct 2.
- Diamond JR, Finlayson CA, Borges VF. Hepatic complications of breast cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Jun;10(6):615-21. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70029-4.
- Golse N, Adam R. Liver Metastases From Breast Cancer: What Role for Surgery? Indications and Results. Clin Breast Cancer. 2017 Jul;17(4):256-265. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2016.12.012. Epub 2017 Jan 9.
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- Ma R, Feng Y, Lin S, Chen J, Lin H, Liang X, Zheng H, Cai X. Mechanisms involved in breast cancer liver metastasis. J Transl Med. 2015 Feb 15;13:64. doi: 10.1186/s12967-015-0425-0.
- Mariani P, Servois V, De Rycke Y, Bennett SP, Feron JG, Almubarak MM, Reyal F, Baranger B, Pierga JY, Salmon RJ. Liver metastases from breast cancer: Surgical resection or not? A case-matched control study in highly selected patients. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2013 Dec;39(12):1377-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2013.09.021. Epub 2013 Oct 6.
- Moons KG, Altman DG, Reitsma JB, Ioannidis JP, Macaskill P, Steyerberg EW, Vickers AJ, Ransohoff DF, Collins GS. Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD): explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jan 6;162(1):W1-73. doi: 10.7326/M14-0698.
- Rashid NS, Grible JM, Clevenger CV, Harrell JC. Breast cancer liver metastasis: current and future treatment approaches. Clin Exp Metastasis. 2021 Jun;38(3):263-277. doi: 10.1007/s10585-021-10080-4. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
- Ruiz A, van Hillegersberg R, Siesling S, Castro-Benitez C, Sebagh M, Wicherts DA, de Ligt KM, Goense L, Giacchetti S, Castaing D, Morere J, Adam R. Surgical resection versus systemic therapy for breast cancer liver metastases: Results of a European case matched comparison. Eur J Cancer. 2018 May;95:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.02.024. Epub 2018 Mar 23.
- Sadot E, Lee SY, Sofocleous CT, Solomon SB, Gonen M, Kingham TP, Allen PJ, DeMatteo RP, Jarnagin WR, Hudis CA, D'Angelica MI. Hepatic Resection or Ablation for Isolated Breast Cancer Liver Metastasis: A Case-control Study With Comparison to Medically Treated Patients. Ann Surg. 2016 Jul;264(1):147-154. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001371.
- Schemper M, Wakounig S, Heinze G. The estimation of average hazard ratios by weighted Cox regression. Stat Med. 2009 Aug 30;28(19):2473-89. doi: 10.1002/sim.3623.
- Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2021. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 Jan;71(1):7-33. doi: 10.3322/caac.21654. Epub 2021 Jan 12. Erratum In: CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 Jul;71(4):359.
- van Smeden M, Moons KG, de Groot JA, Collins GS, Altman DG, Eijkemans MJ, Reitsma JB. Sample size for binary logistic prediction models: Beyond events per variable criteria. Stat Methods Med Res. 2019 Aug;28(8):2455-2474. doi: 10.1177/0962280218784726. Epub 2018 Jul 3.
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