Neuromodulation of Cardiovascular Risks Associated With Cardiotoxic Chemotherapy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is to determine if low level vagus nerve stimulation will lead to improvement in heart function, heart rate variation, and in the levels of certain chemical markers of inflammation in study participants' blood.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Patients will be asked to use a handheld electrical unit (stimulator) at home to deliver vagus nerve stimulation (low level stimulation) to one ear for a period of 1 hour for 14 days.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Self administration of Low Level Tragus Stimulation (LLTS; Placebo) PARASYM TENS unit will be placed in a pre-determined position of one ear for 1 hour every day for 14 days. |
Device: PARASYM TENS unit (Placebo)
Patients with breast cancer or lymphoma who have undergone chemotherapy for their disease, will have tests to determine heart function. Patients will be asked to use a handheld electrical unit (stimulator) at home to deliver vagus nerve stimulation (low level stimulation) to a different position of one ear compared to the "experimental arm" for a period of 1 hour for 14 days. After approximately 14 days, patients will have the same tests that they had at the beginning of the study.
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Self administration of LLTS PARASYM TENS unit will be placed in a pre-determined position (different from that of the placebo) of one ear for 1 hour every day for 14 days. |
Device: PARASYM TENS unit
Patients with breast cancer or lymphoma who have undergone chemotherapy for their disease, will have tests to determine heart function. Patients will be asked to use a handheld electrical unit (stimulator) at home to deliver vagus nerve stimulation (low level stimulation) to a preset position of one ear for a period of 1 hour for 14 days. After approximately 14 days, patients will have the same tests that they had at the beginning of the study.
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Effects of low-level tragus stimulation (LLTS) on global longitudinal strain (GLS) [2 weeks]
An echocardiogram will be performed on patients at baseline and at follow up (14 days after start of intervention). The percentage change of GLS and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) will be compared at baseline and follow up in patients receiving cardiotoxic chemotherapy.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Effects of LLTS on autonomic tone [2 weeks]
Measure change in autonomic tone by 15-minute Heart Rate Variability at baseline and follow up. (2 week) HRV has time and frequency domain numbers that are continuous variables from 0-100 and more.
- Effects of LLTS on oxidative stress [2 weeks]
Analyze markers of oxidative stress in serum collected from patients at baseline and at follow up. Serum will be analyzed by DCF assay for endothelial oxidative stress before and after use of the TENS device. Results are expressed in Units - continuous variable.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients (>50 years) with breast cancer or lymphoma, who have received anthracycline-based therapy (a cumulative dose of ≥ 200 mg/m2 Doxorubicin or bioequivalent dose of other anthracyclines) and/or HER2 antagonists within the last 60-90 days and have
= 1 of following additional criteria:
-
previous chest radiation,
-
type 2 diabetes mellitus,
-
hypertension,
-
current smoking,
-
obesity (BMI ≥ 30),
-
previous myocardial infarction or
-
established atherosclerotic heart disease.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
atrial paced rhythm,
-
history of seizure currently on treatment,
-
history of vasovagal syncope,
-
end stage liver or kidney disease.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Stephenson Cancer Center | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | United States | 73104 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Oklahoma
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Tarun W. Dasari, MD, MPH, University of Oklahoma
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- OU-SCC-NCAN