Examination of the Effect of Counselling and Follow-up After Breast Cancer Awareness Training
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of the study was to examine the effect of counselling and follow-up after education on the risks and prevention methods of breast cancer on early diagnosis behaviours and healthy lifestyle behaviours. The population of the study will consist of female administrative staff working at Mersin University. The sample of the study will consist of 160 people. A total of 160 personnel determined by randomisation will be divided into group A (study) and group B (control) formed by the independent researcher in the computer environment. All participants will be given a one-hour training on breast cancer and will be practised with a model as well as a presentation. Group A will be counselled for 6 months after the training and a reminder message will be sent via SMS on Monday every week as "Check your modifiable risk factors for breast cancer" and their feedback will be received. In group B, no additional application will be made except for the training. The data of the study will be collected before and 6 months after the training by using the Descriptive Characteristics Form, Breast Cancer Early Diagnosis Behaviours Form, Counselling Form and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours Scale II. The data obtained from the study will be analysed in a computer environment. Number, percentage, mean and standard deviation will be used as descriptive statistics in the evaluation of the data.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
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N/A |
Detailed Description
The study was a prospective, parallel, two-arm (1:1), randomised controlled experimental study. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of counselling and follow-up after education on the risks and prevention methods of breast cancer on early diagnosis behaviours and healthy lifestyle behaviours. The population of the study will consist of female administrative staff working at Mersin University. The sample of the study will consist of 160 people with an effect size of 0.23, 80% power maximum 5% type 1 error and drop out rate of 10%. The sample determined by randomisation A total of 160 personnel in the group will be divided into group A (study) and group B (control) formed by the independent researcher in the computer environment. All participants will be given one-hour training on breast cancer, modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for breast cancer, symptoms of breast cancer, screening programmes and breast self-examination. Group A will be counselled for 6 months after the training and a reminder message will be sent via SMS on Monday every week as "Check your Changeable Risk Factors for Breast Cancer" and their feedback will be received. In group B, no additional application will be made except for the training. The data of the study will be collected before and 6 months after the training by using the Descriptive Characteristics Form, Breast Cancer Early Diagnosis Behaviours Form, Counselling Form and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours Scale II. The data obtained from the study will be analysed in a computer environment. Number, percentage, mean and standard deviation will be used as descriptive statistics in the evaluation of the data.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: REMİNDER MESSAGE All participants will be given one-hour training on breast cancer, modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for breast cancer, symptoms of breast cancer, screening programmes and breast self-examination. In addition to the presentation, breast self-examination will be applied one-to-one with a breast examination model. This group will be counselled for 6 months after the training and a reminder message will be sent via SMS on Monday every week as "Check your modifiable risk factors for breast cancer" and their feedback will be received. |
Other: Reminder message
Experimental group will be counselled for 6 months after the training and a reminder message will be sent via SMS on Monday every week as "Check your modifiable risk factors for breast cancer" and their feedback will be received.
|
| No Intervention: CONTROL GROUP All participants will be given one-hour training on breast cancer, modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for breast cancer, symptoms of breast cancer, screening programmes and breast self-examination. In addition to the presentation, breast self-examination will be applied one-to-one with a breast examination model. There will be no additional practice outside the training. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Behaviours for Early Diagnosis of Breast Cancer [6 months]
Breast Cancer Early Diagnosis Behaviours Form: It is a form consisting of 5 questions about the frequency of early diagnosis behaviours such as breast self-examination, clinical breast examination and mammography.
- Counselling [6 months]
Counselling Form: This is a 5-question form that includes information on the subject consulted, the number of consultations, what was recommended in the consultation, the status of referral to a health institution after the consultation and what the outcome was if referred to a health institution.
- Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours [6 months]
Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours Scale II; The scale consists of six subscales under the titles of 'health responsibility', 'physical activity', 'nutrition', 'spiritual development', 'interpersonal relationships' and 'stress management'. The higher score obtained from the scale indicates more appropriate lifestyle behaviour.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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35 years and older,
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No visual impairment and no physical problems that would prevent breast self-examination,
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Not previously diagnosed with breast cancer,
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Accepted to participate in the research,
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Female administrative staff working at Mersin University
Exclusion Criteria:
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35 and under,
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Visually impaired and have a physical problem that would prevent them from performing breast self-examination,
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Previously diagnosed with breast cancer,
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Willing did not agree to participate in the research,
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Female administrative staff not working at Mersin University
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gamze Bozkul | Mersin | Turkey | 33400 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Tarsus University
- Mersin University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Seher Gürdil Yılmaz, Lecturer Dr., Mersin University
- Principal Investigator: Gamze Bozkul, Res. Ass, Tarsus University
- Study Director: Gülay Altun Uğraş, Assoc.Dr., Mersin University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- De Cicco P, Catani MV, Gasperi V, Sibilano M, Quaglietta M, Savini I. Nutrition and Breast Cancer: A Literature Review on Prevention, Treatment and Recurrence. Nutrients. 2019 Jul 3;11(7):1514. doi: 10.3390/nu11071514.
- Dell, D. (2020). Breast disorders. In: M.M. Harding, J. Kwong, D. Roberts, D. Hagler, C. Reinisch (Eds.) Lewis's Medical Surcigal Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems. (11th ed). St. Louis Missouri: Elsevier;1190-1211.
- Global Cancer Observatory. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/900-world-fact-sheets.pdf , Erişim
- Gui Y, Pan Q, Chen X, Xu S, Luo X, Chen L. The association between obesity related adipokines and risk of breast cancer: a meta-analysis. Oncotarget. 2017 May 13;8(43):75389-75399. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17853. eCollection 2017 Sep 26.
- Guo W, Fensom GK, Reeves GK, Key TJ. Physical activity and breast cancer risk: results from the UK Biobank prospective cohort. Br J Cancer. 2020 Mar;122(5):726-732. doi: 10.1038/s41416-019-0700-6. Epub 2020 Jan 10.
- Niehoff NM, Nichols HB, Zhao S, White AJ, Sandler DP. Adult Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Risk in Women with a Family History of Breast Cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2019 Jan;28(1):51-58. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-18-0674. Epub 2018 Oct 17.
- Ozmen V. Breast Cancer in Turkey: Clinical and Histopathological Characteristics (Analysis of 13.240 Patients). J Breast Health. 2014 Apr 1;10(2):98-105. doi: 10.5152/tjbh.2014.1988. eCollection 2014 Apr.
- Promoting Cancer Early Diagnosis. https://www.who.int/activities/promoting-cancer-early-diagnosis
- Skouroliakou M, Grosomanidis D, Massara P, Kostara C, Papandreou P, Ntountaniotis D, Xepapadakis G. Serum antioxidant capacity, biochemical profile and body composition of breast cancer survivors in a randomized Mediterranean dietary intervention study. Eur J Nutr. 2018 Sep;57(6):2133-2145. doi: 10.1007/s00394-017-1489-9. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
- Sonkaya Z.İ, Günay O. The impact of education given to obese and preobese university students according to the health promotion model on nutrition and physical activities. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2020;45(3):795-806.
- Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res. 1987 Mar-Apr;36(2):76-81.
- TU-BOZKUL-003