Fulvestrant (Faslodex) + Anastrozole (Arimidex) vs Anastrozole

Sponsor
Spanish Breast Cancer Research Group (Other)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT00543127
Collaborator
AstraZeneca (Industry)
870
53
2
104
16.4
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive and negative Her2 tumours.

Before randomization, the patients will be stratified according to the center, positive nodes (0 vs. 1-3 vs. ≥4), previous chemotherapy (yes vs no) and hormonal receptors status.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

It is expected that disease-free survival for patients receiving Anastrozole alone for 5 years will be up to 90%. An increase of 3% in disease-free survival (DFS) is expected in the arm of Fulvestrant plus Anastrozole, i.e a DFS of up to 93%. They will be required 1358 patients per treatment group (i.e, 2716 patients in total) to give 80% power, alfa bilateral 0.05, and OR 0.6888. Assuming 5% screening failures 2852 patients are required to enter the study. In Jun-2010 the recruitment was stopped due to lack of support of the financier based on the result of Faslodex® and Arimidex® in Combination Trial (FACT-trial), comparing Fulvestrant + Anastrozole vs Anastrozole alone in 1st relapse showed no difference in time to progression at more than 40 months follow-up.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
870 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Phase III Trial Comparing Efficacy and Tolerance of Fulvestrant for 3 Years (y) Combined With Anastrozole 5 y Versus Anastrozole 5 y as Adjuvant Hormonotherapy in Postmenopausal With Early Breast Cancer and Positive Hormone Receptors
Actual Study Start Date :
Nov 1, 2007
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jul 1, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jul 1, 2016

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Fulvestrant + Anastrozole

Fulvestrant loading dose regimen will consist of two 5 ml intramuscular injections on day 0 (500 mg), 250 mg single injection on days 14 and 28, and 250 mg single injection every 28 days thereafter for 3 years plus Anastrozole 1 mg PO once daily for 5 years

Drug: Fulvestrant
500 mg Im Fulvestrant day 0, 250 mg days 14 and 28(charge dose); later 250 mg each 28 days during 3 years plus 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years.
Other Names:
  • Faslodex
  • Drug: Anastrozole
    1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years.
    Other Names:
  • Arimidex
  • Active Comparator: Anastrozole

    Anastrozole 1 mg will be administered orally as one tablet daily for 5 years.

    Drug: Anastrozole
    1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years.
    Other Names:
  • Arimidex
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Disease Free Survival (DFS) Events [Up to 5 years]

      Disease-free survival (DFS) has been evaluated in patients treated with Fulvestrant for 3 years and Anastrozole for 5 years as compared to DFS in patients treated with anastrozole for 5 years. DFS event is defined as the evidence of local and/or distant recurrence, new primary breast tumour, or death from any cause.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Breast Cancer Specific Survival (BCsS) Events [Up to 5 years]

      BCsS events has been evaluated in patients treated with Fulvestrant for 3 years and Anastrozole for 5 years as compared to BCsS in patients treated with anastrozole for 5 years. BCsS event is defined as the death from breast cancer.

    2. Overall Survival (OS) Event [Up to 5 years]

      OS event has been evaluated in patients treated with Fulvestrant for 3 years and Anastrozole for 5 years as compared to DFS in patients treated with anastrozole for 5 years. OS event is defined as the death from any cause.

    3. Time to Recurrence (TR) Event [Up to 5 years]

      TR event has been evaluated in patients treated with Fulvestrant for 3 years and Anastrozole for 5 years as compared to DFS in patients treated with anastrozole for 5 years. TR event is defined as the evidence of breast cancer recurrence (local and/or distant recurrence of breast cancer, does not include second primary malignancies or deaths from any cause).

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    Female
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion criteria:
    1. Histological documentation of breast cancer.

    2. Stage I, II, IIIA and IIIC* invasive breast cancer. One of these two characteristics must be fulfilled:

    • N+

    • T > 1cm *Eligible patients T1-T3 and pN3a (patients with metastasis in infraclavicular nodes would not be eligible)

    1. Local treatment with curative intention:
    • mastectomy or tumour excision with free margins + radiotherapy

    • axillary lymphadenectomy or sentinel node biopsy

    1. Positive hormone receptors (Estrogen Receptor [ER]+ and/or Progesterone Receptor [PR]+) in primary tumour tissue as measured by a central laboratory

    2. Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) negative breast cancer, defined as immunohistochemistry (IHC) 0 or 1+ or negative fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) (in the event of IHC 2+ or 3+)

    3. Postmenopausal women, defined as women meeting any of the following criteria:

    • Age ≥ 60 years

    • Age ≥ 45 years with amenorrhea ≥ 12 months in the moment of breast cancer diagnosis and an intact uterus

    • Prior bilateral ovariectomy

    • In case previous hysterectomy, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol levels within the postmenopausal range (using local laboratory ranges)* * In patients previously treated with a luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) analogue, the last extended release formulation should have been administered more than 6 months before randomisation, and menses must not have reappeared.

    1. A World Health Organization (WHO) performance status of 0, 1, or 2.

    2. Age > 18 years

    Exclusion criteria:
    1. Presence of metastatic disease or bilateral invasive cancer

    2. ER and Progesterone Receptor (PR) negative breast cancer

    3. HER2-positive breast cancer, defined as FISH+

    4. Treatment with a non-approved or experimental drug within 4 months of randomisation

    5. Current malignancy or previous malignancy in the past 5 years (other that breast cancer or basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix)

    6. Pregnant or nursing patients

    7. Any of the following laboratory values within 3 months of randomisation:

    • Platelets < 100 x 109/L

    • Total bilirubin > 1.5 x Upper limit of reference range (ULRR)**

    ** Patients with documented Gilbert syndrome may be included in this trial

    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2.5 x ULRR

    • A history of:

    • hemorrhagic diathesis (i.e. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation [DIC], coagulation factor deficiency) or

    • long-term anticoagulant treatment (except for anti-platelet aggregants and low-dose warfarin; see section 3.7)

    1. A history of hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or inactive excipients of fulvestrant, aromatase inhibitors, or castor oil

    2. Any concomitant severe disease advising against patient participation in the trial o that may jeopardize compliance with the trial protocol, such as uncontrolled heart disease, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, or uncontrolled severe infections

    3. Hormone replacement therapy

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Hospital Universitario Virgen de Los Lirios Alcoy Alicante Spain 03804
    2 Hospital General Universitario de Elche Elche Alicante Spain 03203
    3 Hospital General Universitario de Elda Elda Alicante Spain 03600
    4 Hospital Usp San Jaime Torrevieja Alicante Spain 03180
    5 Hospital de Torrevieja Salud Ute Torrevieja Alicante Spain 03186
    6 Hospital San Agustín de Avilés Avilés Asturias Spain 33400
    7 Hospital Municipal de Badalona Badalona Barcelona Spain 08911
    8 Hospital Universitari Germans Trias I Pujol Badalona Barcelona Spain 08916
    9 Hospital General de Granollers Granollers Barcelona Spain 08402
    10 Institut Catalá D'Oncología L'Hospitalet L'hospitalet de Llobregat Barcelona Spain 08907
    11 Corporació Sanitaria Parc Taulí Sabadell Barcelona Spain 08208
    12 Hospital Mutua de Terrassa Terrassa Barcelona Spain 08221
    13 Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa Terrassa Barcelona Spain 08227
    14 Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla Santander Cantabria Spain 39008
    15 Consorcio Hospitalario Provincial de Castellón Castellón de La Plana Castellón Spain 12002
    16 Hospital Donostia Donostia-san Sebastián Guipúzcoa Spain 20014
    17 Onkologikoa Donostia-san Sebastián Guipúzcoa Spain 20014
    18 Hospital de Barbastro Barbastro Huesca Spain 22300
    19 Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil Las Palmas de Gran Canaria LAS Palmas Spain 35016
    20 Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón Alcorcón Madrid Spain 28922
    21 Hospital Universitario de Canarias La Laguna Santa CRUZ DE Tenerife Spain 38320
    22 Hospital Universitario de Valme Dos Hermanas Sevilla Spain 41700
    23 Hospital de Sagunto Sagunto Valencia Spain 46520
    24 Hospital Lluís Alcanyis Xátiva Valencia Spain 46800
    25 Hospital de Basurto Bilbao Vizcaya Spain 48013
    26 Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña A Coruña Spain 15006
    27 Centro Oncológico de Galicia A Coruña Spain 15009
    28 Complejo Hospitalario Torrecárdenas Almería Spain 04009
    29 Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau Barcelona Spain 08025
    30 Hospital Clinic I Provincial de Barcelona Barcelona Spain 08036
    31 Hospital Universitario Puerta Del Mar Cadiz Spain 11009
    32 Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía Córdoba Spain 14004
    33 HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARI DE GIRONA DR. JOSEP TRUETA (ICO de Girona) Girona Spain 17007
    34 Hospital Universitario San Cecilio Granada Spain 18012
    35 Hospital General Universitario de Guadalajara Guadalajara Spain 19002
    36 Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez Huelva Spain 21005
    37 Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén Jaén Spain 23007
    38 Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida Lleida Spain 25198
    39 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid Spain 28007
    40 Hospital Universitario Ramón Y Cajal Madrid Spain 28034
    41 Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos Madrid Spain 28040
    42 CENTRO INTEGRAL ONCOLÓGICO CLARA CAMPAL (Hospital Madrid Norte Sanchinarro) Madrid Spain 28050
    43 Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de La Victoria Malaga Spain 29010
    44 Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Malaga Spain 29010
    45 Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer Murcia Spain 30008
    46 Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria Santa Cruz de Tenerife Spain 38010
    47 Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío Sevilla Spain 41013
    48 Hospital Virgen de La Salud Toledo Spain 45004
    49 Instituto Valenciano de Oncología Valencia Spain 46009
    50 Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia Valencia Spain 46014
    51 Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia Valencia Spain 46015
    52 Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova de Valencia Valencia Spain 46015
    53 Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet Zaragoza Spain 50009

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Spanish Breast Cancer Research Group
    • AstraZeneca

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Study Director, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón
    • Study Director: Study Director, Centro Oncológico de Galicia
    • Study Director: Study Director, Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Spanish Breast Cancer Research Group
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00543127
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GEICAM/2006-10
    First Posted:
    Oct 12, 2007
    Last Update Posted:
    Apr 5, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2019
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details 870 patients were recruited, from them, 437 were randomized to Anastrozole (A) and 433 to A plus Fulvestrant (F), but 18 patients (3 in A arm and 15 in arm A+F) never received treatment.
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Fulvestrant + Anastrozole Anastrozole
    Arm/Group Description Fulvestrant + Anastrozole: 500 mg Im Fulvestrant day 0, 250 mg days 14 and 28(charge dose); later 250 mg each 28 days during 3 years plus 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years. Anastrozole: 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 433 437
    COMPLETED 303 350
    NOT COMPLETED 130 87

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Fulvestrant + Anastrozole Anastrozole Total
    Arm/Group Description Fulvestrant + Anastrozole: 500 mg Im Fulvestrant day 0, 250 mg days 14 and 28(charge dose); later 250 mg each 28 days during 3 years plus 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years. Anastrozole: 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 433 437 870
    Age (years) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [years]
    62
    62
    62
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    433
    100%
    437
    100%
    870
    100%
    Male
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Breast Surgery (Count of Participants)
    Conservative
    303
    70%
    310
    70.9%
    613
    70.5%
    Mastectomy
    130
    30%
    127
    29.1%
    257
    29.5%
    Axillary surgery (Count of Participants)
    Axillary dissection
    258
    59.6%
    281
    64.3%
    539
    62%
    Sentinel Node Biopsy
    174
    40.2%
    155
    35.5%
    329
    37.8%
    Unknown
    1
    0.2%
    1
    0.2%
    2
    0.2%
    Previous chemotherapy (Count of Participants)
    Adjuvant
    256
    59.1%
    261
    59.7%
    517
    59.4%
    Neoadjuvant
    37
    8.5%
    34
    7.8%
    71
    8.2%
    Neoadjuvant + Adjuvant
    3
    0.7%
    2
    0.5%
    5
    0.6%
    None
    137
    31.6%
    140
    32%
    277
    31.8%
    Previous radiotherapy (Count of Participants)
    YES
    348
    80.4%
    347
    79.4%
    695
    79.9%
    NO
    85
    19.6%
    90
    20.6%
    175
    20.1%
    Histopathologic type (Count of Participants)
    Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
    337
    77.8%
    346
    79.2%
    683
    78.5%
    Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
    71
    16.4%
    71
    16.2%
    142
    16.3%
    Other
    25
    5.8%
    20
    4.6%
    45
    5.2%
    Histologic grade (Count of Participants)
    Grade 1
    88
    20.3%
    82
    18.8%
    170
    19.5%
    Grade 2
    216
    49.9%
    235
    53.8%
    451
    51.8%
    Grade 3
    94
    21.7%
    83
    19%
    177
    20.3%
    Grade X
    35
    8.1%
    37
    8.5%
    72
    8.3%
    Tumor size (cm) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [cm]
    2
    2
    2
    Final diagnosis tumor size (Count of Participants)
    T1
    220
    50.8%
    243
    55.6%
    463
    53.2%
    T2
    189
    43.6%
    179
    41%
    368
    42.3%
    T3-T4
    22
    5.1%
    14
    3.2%
    36
    4.1%
    TX
    2
    0.5%
    1
    0.2%
    3
    0.3%
    Nodal status (Count of Participants)
    N0
    214
    49.4%
    200
    45.8%
    414
    47.6%
    N1
    157
    36.3%
    164
    37.5%
    321
    36.9%
    N2
    42
    9.7%
    52
    11.9%
    94
    10.8%
    N3
    14
    3.2%
    18
    4.1%
    32
    3.7%
    NX
    6
    1.4%
    3
    0.7%
    9
    1%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Disease Free Survival (DFS) Events
    Description Disease-free survival (DFS) has been evaluated in patients treated with Fulvestrant for 3 years and Anastrozole for 5 years as compared to DFS in patients treated with anastrozole for 5 years. DFS event is defined as the evidence of local and/or distant recurrence, new primary breast tumour, or death from any cause.
    Time Frame Up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Primary statistical analyses of the efficacy outcome variables will be based on an intent-to-treat (ITT) method and will include all randomised patients
    Arm/Group Title Fulvestrant + Anastrozole Anastrozole
    Arm/Group Description Fulvestrant + Anastrozole: 500 mg Im Fulvestrant day 0, 250 mg days 14 and 28(charge dose); later 250 mg each 28 days during 3 years plus 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years. Anastrozole: 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years.
    Measure Participants 433 437
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    49
    11.3%
    62
    14.2%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Breast Cancer Specific Survival (BCsS) Events
    Description BCsS events has been evaluated in patients treated with Fulvestrant for 3 years and Anastrozole for 5 years as compared to BCsS in patients treated with anastrozole for 5 years. BCsS event is defined as the death from breast cancer.
    Time Frame Up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Analyses of the efficacy outcome variables will be based on an intent-to-treat (ITT) method and will include all randomised patients.
    Arm/Group Title Fulvestrant + Anastrozole Anastrozole
    Arm/Group Description Fulvestrant + Anastrozole: 500 mg Im Fulvestrant day 0, 250 mg days 14 and 28(charge dose); later 250 mg each 28 days during 3 years plus 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years. Anastrozole: 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years.
    Measure Participants 433 437
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    17
    3.9%
    18
    4.1%
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS) Event
    Description OS event has been evaluated in patients treated with Fulvestrant for 3 years and Anastrozole for 5 years as compared to DFS in patients treated with anastrozole for 5 years. OS event is defined as the death from any cause.
    Time Frame Up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Statistical analyses of the efficacy outcome variables will be based on an intent-to-treat (ITT) method and will include all randomised patients.
    Arm/Group Title Fulvestrant + Anastrozole Anastrozole
    Arm/Group Description Fulvestrant + Anastrozole: 500 mg Im Fulvestrant day 0, 250 mg days 14 and 28(charge dose); later 250 mg each 28 days during 3 years plus 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years. Anastrozole: 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years.
    Measure Participants 433 437
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    28
    6.5%
    34
    7.8%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Recurrence (TR) Event
    Description TR event has been evaluated in patients treated with Fulvestrant for 3 years and Anastrozole for 5 years as compared to DFS in patients treated with anastrozole for 5 years. TR event is defined as the evidence of breast cancer recurrence (local and/or distant recurrence of breast cancer, does not include second primary malignancies or deaths from any cause).
    Time Frame Up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Fulvestrant + Anastrozole Anastrozole
    Arm/Group Description Fulvestrant + Anastrozole: 500 mg Im Fulvestrant day 0, 250 mg days 14 and 28(charge dose); later 250 mg each 28 days during 3 years plus 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years. Anastrozole: 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years.
    Measure Participants 433 437
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    36
    8.3%
    46
    10.5%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) will be recorded from the date informed consent is signed, during the treatment period, and for up to 8 weeks after the last injection in patients randomised to fulvestrant if this patient does not continue with anastrozole, or up to 30 days after the last tablet when this is the last study treatment received by the patient.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description These Adverse Events are by patient (not per cycle). Only grades 2, 3 and 4 are specified.
    Arm/Group Title Fulvestrant + Anastrozole Anastrozole
    Arm/Group Description Fulvestrant + Anastrozole: 500 mg Im Fulvestrant day 0, 250 mg days 14 and 28(charge dose); later 250 mg each 28 days during 3 years plus 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years. Anastrozole: 1 mg oral Anastrozole per day during 5 years.
    All Cause Mortality
    Fulvestrant + Anastrozole Anastrozole
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Fulvestrant + Anastrozole Anastrozole
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 40/415 (9.6%) 61/437 (14%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Hemoglobin 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    chronic lymphocytic leukemia 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    lymphoblastic leukemia 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Thrombotic microangiopathy 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Hematoma 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Hemorrhage, CNS 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Hemorrhage, gi - colon 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Hemorrhage, gi - stomach 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Hemorrhage/bleeding associated with surgery, intra-operative or postoperative 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Cardiac disorders
    Conduction abnormality/atrioventricular heart block - av block-second degree mobitz type ii 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmia - atrial fibrillation 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmia - sinus tachycardia 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Cardiac ischemia/infarction 2/415 (0.5%) 2 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Angor 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    dilated cardiomyopathy 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Pericarditis 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Valvular heart disease 0/415 (0%) 0 2/437 (0.5%) 2
    Endocrine disorders
    goitre 2/415 (0.5%) 2 0/437 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Colitis 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Diarrhea 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Gastritis 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Ileus, gi (functional obstruction of bowel, i.e., neuroconstipation) 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Nausea 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Colon cancer 3/415 (0.7%) 3 3/437 (0.7%) 3
    Inguinal Hernia 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Rectum cancer 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Transverse colon adenocarcinoma 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Perforation, gi - appendix 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Ulcer, gi - duodenum 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Vomiting 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Gastrointestinal abdomen nos pain 0/415 (0%) 0 2/437 (0.5%) 2
    Gastric difuse 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Flu-like syndrome 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis 2/415 (0.5%) 2 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Liver dysfunction/failure (clinical) 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    acute hepatitis 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    cholelithiasis 1/415 (0.2%) 1 3/437 (0.7%) 3
    pancreas cancer 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Pancreatitis 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction/hypersensitivity (including drug fever) 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Infection (documented clinically or microbiologically) with grade 3 or 4 neutrophils (anc <1.0 x 109 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Infection with normal ANC or grade 1 or 2 neutrophils dermatology/skin skin (cellulitis) 1/415 (0.2%) 1 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Infection with normal ANC or grade 1 or 2 neutrophils - pulmonary/upper respiratory bronchus 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Infection with normal ANC or grade 1 or 2 neutrophils - pulmonary/upper respiratory lung (pneumonia) 3/415 (0.7%) 3 0/437 (0%) 0
    Infection with normal ANC or grade 1 or 2 neutrophils - pulmonary/upper respiratory upper airway nos 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Infection with normal ANC or grade 1 or 2 neutrophils - sexual/reproductive function vagina and vulv 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Infection with unknown ANC - cardiovascular heart (endocarditis) 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Infection with unknown ANC - gastrointestinal appendix 1/415 (0.2%) 1 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Infection with unknown ANC - gastrointestinal dental-tooth 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Infection with unknown ANC - pulmonary/upper respiratory lung (pneumonia) 1/415 (0.2%) 1 2/437 (0.5%) 2
    Infection with unknown ANC - renal/genitourinary urinary tract nos 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Infection with normal ANC or grade 1 or 2 neutrophils - renal/genitourinary kidney 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Infection with normal ANC or grade 1 or 2 neutrophils - renal/genitourinary urinary tract nos 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Fracture 3/415 (0.7%) 3 5/437 (1.1%) 5
    arthrosis 1/415 (0.2%) 1 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Synovial cyst 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Other: tendon rupture 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal back pain 1/415 (0.2%) 1 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Musculoskeletal bone pain 1/415 (0.2%) 1 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Musculoskeletal joint pain 1/415 (0.2%) 1 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Musculoskeletal neck pain 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    CNS cerebrovascular ischemia 1/415 (0.2%) 1 4/437 (0.9%) 4
    Neuropathy: craneal - cn vi downward, inward movement of eye 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    glioblastoma multiforme 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Meningioma 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Cystocele 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Nephrolithiasis 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Renal failure 0/415 (0%) 0 2/437 (0.5%) 2
    Secondary malignancy - possiby related to cancer treatment, specify: kidney cancer 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Secondary malignancy - possiby related to cancer treatment, specify: uterine cervix cancer 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Breast cancer 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Breast nodule 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Endometrial adenocarcinoma 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Microcalcification in breast 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Uterine polyp 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary/upper respiratory chest/thorax nos pain 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Dyspnea (shortness of breath) 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Lung cancer 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    Pleural effusion (non-malignant) 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Pneumonitis/pulmonary infiltrates 1/415 (0.2%) 1 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Induration/fibrosis (skin and subcutaneous tissue) 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Injection site reaction/extravasation changes 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    melanoma 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    squamous cell carcinoma 1/415 (0.2%) 1 0/437 (0%) 0
    t-cell lymphoma 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Social circumstances
    Traffic accident 0/415 (0%) 0 1/437 (0.2%) 1
    Vascular disorders
    Thrombosis/embolism (vascular access-related) 0/415 (0%) 0 3/437 (0.7%) 3
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Fulvestrant + Anastrozole Anastrozole
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 192/415 (46.3%) 197/437 (45.1%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Hypertension 41/415 (9.9%) 41 58/437 (13.3%) 58
    Endocrine disorders
    Hot flashes/flushes 23/415 (5.5%) 23 18/437 (4.1%) 18
    General disorders
    Fatigue (asthenia, lethargy, malaise) 49/415 (11.8%) 49 23/437 (5.3%) 23
    Weight gain 39/415 (9.4%) 39 31/437 (7.1%) 31
    Weight loss 37/415 (8.9%) 37 41/437 (9.4%) 41
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Cholesterol, serum-high (hypercholesterolemia) 21/415 (5.1%) 21 23/437 (5.3%) 23
    LDL-cholesterol high 22/415 (5.3%) 22 41/437 (9.4%) 41
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal bone pain 39/415 (9.4%) 39 34/437 (7.8%) 34
    Musculoskeletal joint pain 83/415 (20%) 83 81/437 (18.5%) 81

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Dr. Miguel Martin
    Organization Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón
    Phone
    Email miguel.martin@salud.madrid.org
    Responsible Party:
    Spanish Breast Cancer Research Group
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00543127
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GEICAM/2006-10
    First Posted:
    Oct 12, 2007
    Last Update Posted:
    Apr 5, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2019