Efficacy of Adding Budesonide to Poractant Alfa to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study evaluates the addition of budesonide to poractant alfa to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Half of the participants will receive budesonide and poractant alfa in combination, and the other half will receive poractant alfa with saline.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
A randomized double bind controlled trial, designed to evaluate the addition of budesonide to poractant alfa to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).
The usual treatment of RDS includes ventilatory support and exogenous surfactant, however, a cronic lung disease known as BPD, is a complication found in many of these patients.
BPD is a complex disease occurring in preterm infants recovering from RDS and inflammation plays a key role in its physiopathology.
Animal derived surfactants have demonstrated to decrease the incidence of BPD, and porcine surfactant (poractant alfa) has and increased effect compared with bovine surfactant (beractant).
Budesonide is an inhaled anti-inflammatory steroid that has shown to reduce BPD when combined with beractant by decreasing lung inflammation, without secondary systemic effects, when combined with poractant alfa it could enhance even more this anti-inflammatory effect.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Poractant alfa/budesonide A mixture of poractant (200mg/kg) and budesonide (0.25 mg/kg) will be instilled intratracheal |
Drug: Budesonide
Drug: Budesonide inhalation suspension
Other Names:
Drug: Poractant Alfa
Drug: Poractant alfa intratracheal suspension
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Poractant alfa/saline A mixture of poractant (200mg/kg) and saline (1 ml/kg) will be instilled intratracheal |
Drug: Poractant Alfa
Drug: Poractant alfa intratracheal suspension
Other Names:
Drug: Saline
Sodium chloride injection 0.9%
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death [Oxygen requirement at 36 weeks post menstrual age in patients <32 weeks. Oxygen requirement between 29 to 55 days of age in patients >32 weeks]
Diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia according to NICHD criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Birth weight <1500g
-
Gestational age ≥ 26 weeks
-
Respiratory distress syndrome that requires exogenous surfactant at birth or in the first 12 hours of life.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Major congenital anomalies.
-
Perinatal asphyxia
-
Respiratory depression secondary to general anesthesia.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto | San Luis Potosí | Mexico | 78290 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hospital Central "Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto"
- Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosí
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: RAUL H ROQUE SANCHEZ, MD, Hospital Central "Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto"
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Jobe AH, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Jun;163(7):1723-9.
- Singh N, Halliday HL, Stevens TP, Suresh G, Soll R, Rojas-Reyes MX. Comparison of animal-derived surfactants for the prevention and treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Dec 21;(12):CD010249. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010249.pub2. Review.
- Sweet DG, Carnielli V, Greisen G, Hallman M, Ozek E, Plavka R, Saugstad OD, Simeoni U, Speer CP, Vento M, Halliday HL; European Association of Perinatal Medicine. European consensus guidelines on the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants--2013 update. Neonatology. 2013;103(4):353-68. doi: 10.1159/000349928. Epub 2013 May 31.
- Venkataraman R, Kamaluddeen M, Hasan SU, Robertson HL, Lodha A. Intratracheal Administration of Budesonide-Surfactant in Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2017 Jul;52(7):968-975. doi: 10.1002/ppul.23680. Epub 2017 Feb 6. Review.
- Yeh TF, Chen CM, Wu SY, Husan Z, Li TC, Hsieh WS, Tsai CH, Lin HC. Intratracheal Administration of Budesonide/Surfactant to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 Jan 1;193(1):86-95. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201505-0861OC.
- 86-17