The Role of Traditional Music Therapy on Bur ou Syndrome Among Healthcare Workers: Psycho-Neuro-Immuno-Endocrine Aspects

Sponsor

Indonesia University (Other)

Overall Status

Not yet recruiting

CT.gov ID

NCT06119451

Collaborator

(none)

Enrollment

Location

Arms

Anticipated Duration (Months)

Patients Per Site Per Month

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial study is to learn about the role of traditional music therapy on burnout syndrome among healthcare workers, based on psychology, neurology, immunology, and endocrinology aspects. The main questions it aims to answer are :

How traditional music therapy can improve psychological aspects (emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and personal accomplishment) among healthcare workers with burnout syndrome?
How traditional music therapy can improve neuroautonom aspects (heart rate variability) among healthcare workers with burnout syndrome?
How traditional music therapy can improve immunology aspects (IgA and T cell regulator) among healthcare workers with burnout syndrome?
How traditional music therapy can improve endocrinology aspects (cortisol and endorphine) among healthcare workers with burnout syndrome?

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Burnout, Professional	Behavioral: Traditional Music Therapy	N/A

Detailed Description

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the role of traditional music therapy on burnout syndrome among healthcare workers. The investigators will collected about 80 participants, which eventually get divided into intervention (40 participants) and control (40 participants) group. Participants will get examined using Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey for rating their burnout sydnrome. Before starting the intervention, both group will get assessed for their heart rate variability, IgA and T cell regulator level, and cortisol and endorphine level. After that, Intervention group will get traditional music therapy and educational video 3 session a week for about 4 weeks. And control group will only get educational video.

Both group will be assessed for their heart rate variability and their laboratory markers three times, 2 weeks after starting the intervention, right after finishing all intervention session on week 4, and 2 weeks after the intervention is done. Investigators will compare the results between control group (educational video only without any music therapy) and intervention group (traditional music therapy and educational video) to see if there are any role of traditional music therapy on burnout syndrome based on psychology-neuroautonom-immunology-endocrinology aspects.

Study Design

Study Type:

Interventional

Anticipated Enrollment :

80 participants

Allocation:

Randomized

Intervention Model:

Crossover Assignment

Intervention Model Description:

randomized control trial dengan rancangan pre and post test control group design¸randomized control trial dengan rancangan pre and post test control group design¸

Masking:

None (Open Label)

Primary Purpose:

Treatment

Official Title:

The Role of Traditional Music Therapy on Bur ou Syndrome Among Healthcare Workers: Psycho-Neuro-Immuno-Endocrine Aspects

Anticipated Study Start Date :

Nov 30, 2023

Anticipated Primary Completion Date :

Jan 31, 2024

Anticipated Study Completion Date :

Mar 31, 2024

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Interventional Group Participants who will be given both educational video and traditional music therapy 3 times a week for 4 weeks in a row. This group will get Maslach Burnout Inventory, Heart Rate Variability, IgA, T cell regulator, cortisol, and endorphine score evaluated before, in the middle, right after finishing intervention, and 2 weeks after intervention.	Behavioral: Traditional Music Therapy Intervention using traditional music therapy as an alternative therapy for burnout syndrome
No Intervention: Control group Participants who will be given only educational video. This group will get Maslach Burnout Inventory, Heart Rate Variability, IgA, T cell regulator, cortisol, and endorphine score evaluated before, in the middle, right after finishing intervention, and 2 weeks after intervention.

Arm

Intervention/Treatment

Experimental: Interventional Group

Participants who will be given both educational video and traditional music therapy 3 times a week for 4 weeks in a row. This group will get Maslach Burnout Inventory, Heart Rate Variability, IgA, T cell regulator, cortisol, and endorphine score evaluated before, in the middle, right after finishing intervention, and 2 weeks after intervention.

Behavioral: Traditional Music Therapy

Intervention using traditional music therapy as an alternative therapy for burnout syndrome

No Intervention: Control group

Participants who will be given only educational video. This group will get Maslach Burnout Inventory, Heart Rate Variability, IgA, T cell regulator, cortisol, and endorphine score evaluated before, in the middle, right after finishing intervention, and 2 weeks after intervention.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey [one month]
an instrument developed to capture burnout for health professionals The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is a measuring tool that is generally used to assess whether you are at risk of burnout. To explain the risk of burnout, the MBI assesses three components, namely fatigue, depersonalization and self-achievement. Each statement shows a score that explains your response. Put a check mark (√) on each number that you think represents your opinion about the statement listed in the column below. 0 : never : Several times a year : Less than or once a month : Several times a month : Once a week 5: Several times a week 6 : Every day A participant can be categorized as burnout if he has an exhaustion score ≥ 24, a cynicism score ≥ 9, and a (reversed) accomplishment score ≥ 19.
Heart Rate Variability [one month]
Heart rate variability (HRV) is the fluctuation in the time intervals between adjacent heartbeats. HRV indexes neurocardiac function and is generated by heart-brain interactions and dynamic non-linear autonomic nervous system (ANS) processes.
Immunoglobulin A level [one month]
Evaluate Immunoglobulin A level using saliva
T cell regulator [one month]
Evaluate T cell regulator level using blood
Cortisol [one month]
Evaluate cortisol level on saliva
Endorphine [one month]
Evaluate endorphine level on saliva

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:

18 Years to 60 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study:

All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

Inclusion Criteria:

Agreed to participate in this study by signing an informed consent sheet
Above 18 years old
Doctors or nurses working in RSUP dr Kariadi Semarang
MBI-HSS score show intermediate-severe burnout
Meet the requirements for an HRV examination
Have been working for minimum one year on each instalation

Exclusion Criteria:

Above 60 years old
Have history of chronic illness such as cancer, thyroid, and cardiovascular disease
Taking drugs that affect central nervous system
Hearing loss and disorder
Psychosis, anxiety,depression and any other psychological disorder
Pregnant women
Does not like music