Metabolism of Methylphenidate and Enalapril Based on CES1 Genotype
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether differences in the gene coding for the liver enzyme carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) means differences in the metabolism of two CES1 dependent drugs, enalapril and methylphenidate.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 4 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Methylphenidate
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Drug: Methylphenidate
10 mg as a single dose followed by blood samples for the next 33 hours
Other Names:
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Experimental: Enalapril
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Drug: Enalapril
10 mg as a single dose followed by blood samples for the next 72 hours
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of methylphenidate [Predose, ½, 1, 1½, 2, 2½, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24 and 33 hours post-dose]
- Time to peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of methylphenidate [Predose, ½, 1, 1½, 2, 2½, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24 and 33 hours post-dose]
- Terminal half life (t½) of methylphenidate [Predose, ½, 1, 1½, 2, 2½, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24 and 33 hours post-dose]
- Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of methylphenidate [Predose, ½, 1, 1½, 2, 2½, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24 and 33 hours post-dose]
- Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of enalapril [Predose, ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 24, 48 and 72 hours post-dose]
- Time to peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of enalapril [Predose, ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 24, 48 and 72 hours post-dose]
- Terminal half life (t½) of enalapril [Predose, ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 24, 48 and 72 hours post-dose]
- Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of enalapril [Predose, ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 24, 48 and 72 hours post-dose]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Metabolomic profile [Predose/pre-meal, predose/post-meal, 2 and 6 hours post-dose]
Four samples for each participant during the methylphenidate trials (as indicated above). Metabolomics will be assessed with focus on lipids (lipid platform) and with use of usual concentration measures (eg nanomolar (nM))
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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18 years old
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Caucasian
Exclusion Criteria:
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Chronic disease (except hay fever and eczema)
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Pregnancy
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Smoking
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High level of alcohol consumption (> 21 units per week for men and 14 for women)
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Known allergy towards methylphenidate and enalapril
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Permanent use of medication (contraception ok)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg University Hospital | Copenhagen | Denmark | 2400 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Bispebjerg Hospital
- The Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Denmark
- Mental Health Centre Sct. Hans (Denmark)
- University of Copenhagen
- The Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research (LACDR)
- Duke University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Gesche Jürgens, M.D., Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg University Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- INDICES-WP2