RESGEX: CetuGEX™ in Comparison to Cetuximab for the Treatment of Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

Sponsor
Glycotope GmbH (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02052960
Collaborator
(none)
240
34
2
44.1
7.1
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of CetuGEX™ for the treatment of patients with stage III/IV recurrent and/or metastatic SCCHN as compared to cetuximab (both in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy) in terms of progression-free survival (PFS).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

Indication: First line systemic treatment for stage III/IV recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN)

Primary Objective:

To evaluate the efficacy of CetuGEX™ for the treatment of patients with stage III/IV recurrent and/or metastatic SCCHN as compared to cetuximab (both in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy) in terms of progression-free survival (PFS).

Secondary Objectives:

To evaluate further efficacy criteria, safety and quality of life (QoL) of patients with stage III/IV recurrent and/or metastatic SCCHN treated with CetuGEX™ as compared to cetuximab (both in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy).

To assess pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters and profiles of CetuGEX™. To assess efficacy and safety based on genetic markers for immune response (Fc-gamma receptor [FcγR] allotypes) and biomarkers (exploratory only).

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
240 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Randomized, Controlled, Open Label, Multicenter, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CetuGEX™ Plus CT in Comparison to Cetuximab Plus CT in Patients With Stage III/IV Recurrent and/or Metastatic SCCHN
Actual Study Start Date :
Feb 1, 2014
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Aug 28, 2017
Actual Study Completion Date :
Oct 4, 2017

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: CetuGEX™ plus chemotherapy

720 mg weekly administration

Drug: CetuGEX™
60 mg/day 0, 930 mg/day 1, followed by 720 mg i.v. weekly administration
Other Names:
  • Tomuzotuximab
  • Drug: Chemotherapy
    Combination of Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil (Carboplatin may substitute Cisplatin following the 1st cycle of therapy in case of toxicity)
    Other Names:
  • Combination of Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil
  • Active Comparator: Cetuximab plus chemotherapy

    250 mg/m2 weekly administration

    Drug: Cetuximab
    400 mg/sqm body surface area (BSA) on day 1, followed by 250 mg/sqm BSA i.v. weekly administration
    Other Names:
  • Erbitux®
  • Drug: Chemotherapy
    Combination of Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil (Carboplatin may substitute Cisplatin following the 1st cycle of therapy in case of toxicity)
    Other Names:
  • Combination of Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Progression-free Survival (PFS) [The PFS was defined as time from randomization until disease progression or death of any cause, up to 24 month]

      The primary efficacy endpoint was PFS as assessed by the investigator. Date of disease progression was defined as the date of imaging (based on computed tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) showing disease progression, as assessed by the investigator according to adapted immune-related RECIST 1.1 (modified irRC). Disease progression was defined as a 20% increase in tumor burden, taking as reference the smallest tumor burden recorded since the treatment started; confirmation by a second scan was not required. The PFS time was censored at the time of the last tumor assessment if the patient was alive and without progression at the last time of observation.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Objective Response Rate (ORR) [Time from randomization until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first, up to 24 month.]

      Objective response rate is the percentage of patients with a tumor size reduction of a predefined amount for a minimum time period and it is defined as the sum of complete responses (CR) and partial responses (PR). CR: Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. Disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (< 10 mm short axis). PR: At least a 30% decrease in the tumor burden (sum of the longest lesion diameter (LD) of target lesions (including the short axes of any target lymph nodes plus measurable new lesions), taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.

    2. Clinical Benefit Rate [Time from randomization until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first, up to 24 month.]

      The clinical benefit rate is the percentage of patients with an objective response or stable disease (SD). SD is defined as not meeting criteria of complete response and partial response, in absence of meeting criteria for disease progression. Follow-up measurements must have met the SD criteria at least once after randomization at a minimum interval of 8 weeks.

    3. Time to Treatment Failure [Time to treatment failure, defined as the interval between the date of randomization and the date of treatment discontinuation for any reason, up to 24 month.]

      Time to treatment failure is defined as the time from randomization to treatment discontinuation for any reason, including disease progression, treatment toxicity, patient preference, or death.

    4. Overall Survival [Time from randomization to the time of death, up to 24 month.]

      The overall survival is defined as the duration of time from randomization to the time of death.

    5. Time of Global Health Status Deterioration [From randomization up to end-of study visit, up to 24 month]

      Quality of Life (QoL) scores as assessed by European Oncology Research Trials Committee (EORTC) QoL questionnaires (QLQ) EORTC-QLQ-C30. Scores are on a scale of 0 to 100, where 100 represents the highest possible QoL.Time to first deterioration of at least 10 points.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Patients with histologically confirmed recurrent and/or metastatic SCCHN not eligible for local treatment.

    2. Patients with measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1.

    3. Patients aged at least 18 years at screening.

    4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.

    5. Minimum life expectancy of 3 months.

    6. Tissue samples available for specific and therapy-related biological assessments.

    7. If female and of childbearing potential, was non-lactating and had negative pregnancy test results at screening and prior to randomization.

    8. If female, was either not of childbearing potential (defined as postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile [bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy]) or willing to use highly effective contraceptives during study participation until 6 months after last administration of any study medication, particularly cisplatin or carboplatin, with a failure rate <1% according to the Note for Guidance on non-clinical safety studies for the conduct of human clinical trials and marketing authorization for pharmaceuticals (CPMP/ICH/286/95) of the European Medicines Agency. Male patients who had partners of childbearing potential had to confirm adequate use of highly effective contraceptives during study participation until 6 months after last administration of any study medication, particularly cisplatin or carboplatin, as well.

    9. Willing and able to comply with the protocol.

    10. Willing and able to provide written informed consent.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Prior systemic chemotherapy, except if given as part of a multimodal treatment for locally advanced disease which was completed more than 6 months prior to randomization.

    2. Cetuximab or other epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeting agent treatment, except if given as part of a multimodal treatment for locally advanced disease which was completed more than 6 months prior to randomization.

    3. Surgery (other than minor interventions like diagnostic biopsy or intravenous port implantation) or irradiation within 30 days before randomization.

    4. Concomitant antitumor therapy or concomitant immunotherapy, live vaccines including yellow fever vaccination (as per cisplatinum Summary of Product Characteristics [SmPC]).

    5. Concomitant corticosteroid treatment unless specified within the protocol.

    6. Clinical evidence of brain metastasis or leptomeningeal involvement.

    7. Patients with nasopharyngeal tumors.

    8. Concomitant malignant disease, except for adequately treated tumors with high likelihood of being cured (e.g., basal cell cancer of the skin, cervical cancer or breast cancer in situ). Patients with previous malignancies but without evidence of disease for at least 5 years were allowed to enter the study.

    9. Patients with renal or hepatic impairment (serum creatinine and bilirubin >1.5 fold above the upper limit of normal ranges, creatinine clearance <60 mL/min, and transaminase >5-fold above the upper limit of normal ranges) and patients with hematology parameters outside the normal ranges (hemoglobin <9 g/dL, absolute neutrophil count <1500/mm3 and platelet count <105/mm3) at screening as well as patients with impaired auditory function or platinum-related neuropathy.

    10. Clinically active infections ≥Grade 2 using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4 and/or requiring intravenous antibiotics.

    11. Known active hepatitis B or C.

    12. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

    13. Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to screening.

    14. Symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Grade 3 or 4), unstable angina pectoris within 6 months prior to screening, significant cardiac arrhythmia, history of stroke, or transient ischemic attack within 1 year prior to screening.

    15. History of keratitis requiring medical interventions within the last 5 years or interstitial lung disease.

    16. Patients with any other disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, might have interfered with the conduct of the study.

    17. Patients with an unstable condition (e.g., psychiatric disorder, a recent history of drug or alcohol abuse, interfering with study compliance, within 6 months prior to screening) or otherwise thought to be unreliable or incapable of complying with the requirements of the protocol.

    18. Patients institutionalized by official means or court order.

    19. Receipt of any other IMP within the last 30 days before randomization or any previous CetuGEX™ administration.

    20. Prior allergic reaction to a monoclonal antibody, grade 3 infusion related reaction (IRR) or any grade 4 reaction to a monoclonal antibody.

    21. Known sensitivity to any component of the IMP and medication used in this study.

    22. Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency (France only).

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Antwerp Belgium 2650
    2 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Brussels Belgium 1000
    3 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Brussels Belgium 1200
    4 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Gent Belgium 9000
    5 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Avignon France 84918
    6 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Lille France 59020
    7 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Lyon France 69008
    8 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Nice France 06189
    9 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility St Herblain France 44805
    10 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Aachen Germany 52074
    11 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Berlin Germany 12203
    12 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Dresden Germany 01307
    13 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Essen Germany 45122
    14 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Hamburg Germany 20246
    15 Glycotope-contracted Research Facillity Hannover Germany 30625
    16 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Leipzig Germany 04103
    17 Gycotope-contracted Research Facility Milan Italy 20142
    18 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Pavia Italy 27100
    19 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Bydgoszcz Poland 85-796
    20 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Krakow Poland
    21 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Lodz Poland 93-513
    22 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Lublin Poland 20-090
    23 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Warsaw Poland 2781
    24 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Brasov Romania 500091
    25 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Clui-Napoca Romania 400015
    26 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Craiova Romania 200385
    27 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Oradea Romania 410469
    28 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Ploiesti Romania 100011
    29 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Timisoara Romania 300167
    30 Glycotope-contracteed Research Facility Timisoara Romania 300239
    31 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Barcelona Spain 08036
    32 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Madrid Spain 28050
    33 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Madrid Spain 28911
    34 Glycotope-contracted Research Facility Valencia Spain 46009

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Glycotope GmbH

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Ulrich Keilholz, Prof, Charite University, Berlin, Germany

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Glycotope GmbH
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02052960
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GEXMab52201
    • 2013-000931-28
    First Posted:
    Feb 3, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 2, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Oct 1, 2021
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by Glycotope GmbH
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title CetuGEX in Combination With Chemotherapy Cetuximab in Combination With Chemotherapy
    Arm/Group Description CetuGEX™ was administered as infusion to all patients randomized to the CetuGEX™ arm, once weekly. The initial dose was 990 mg and subsequent doses were 720 mg once weekly. Chemotherapy consisted of 5-FU (1000 mg/m2/d, day 1-4) and cisplatin (100 mg/m2, on day 1).Treatment cycles were scheduled to be repeated every 3 weeks for a maximum of 6 cycles, and followed by a weekly single-agent maintenance therapy of CetuGEX. Cetuximab was administered once weekly as infusion to all patients randomized to the cetuximab arm.The initial dose was 400 mg/m2 body surface area (BSA) and each subsequent dose was 250 mg/m2 BSA. Chemotherapy consisted of 5-FU (1000 mg/m2/d, day 1-4) and cisplatin (100 mg/m2, on day 1).Treatment cycles were scheduled to be repeated every 3 weeks for a maximum of 6 cycles, and followed by a weekly single-agent maintenance therapy of cetuximab.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 117 123
    Treated Patients 115 122
    COMPLETED 63 77
    NOT COMPLETED 54 46

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title CetuGEX™ Plus Chemotherapy Cetuximab Plus Chemotherapy Total
    Arm/Group Description 720 mg weekly administration CetuGEX™: 60 mg/day 0, 930 mg/day 1, followed by 720 mg i.v. weekly administration Chemotherapy: Combination of Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil (Carboplatin may substitute Cisplatin following the 1st cycle of therapy in case of toxicity) 250 mg/m2 weekly administration Cetuximab: 400 mg/sqm body surface area (BSA) on day 1, followed by 250 mg/sqm BSA i.v. weekly administration Chemotherapy: Combination of Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil (Carboplatin may substitute Cisplatin following the 1st cycle of therapy in case of toxicity) Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 117 123 240
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    88
    75.2%
    89
    72.4%
    177
    73.8%
    >=65 years
    29
    24.8%
    34
    27.6%
    63
    26.3%
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    59.8
    (7.54)
    59.8
    (7.91)
    59.8
    (7.72)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    18
    15.4%
    17
    13.8%
    35
    14.6%
    Male
    99
    84.6%
    106
    86.2%
    205
    85.4%
    Race and Ethnicity Not Collected (Count of Participants)
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    0
    0%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    Romania
    24
    20.5%
    19
    15.4%
    43
    17.9%
    Belgium
    5
    4.3%
    8
    6.5%
    13
    5.4%
    Poland
    29
    24.8%
    29
    23.6%
    58
    24.2%
    Italy
    1
    0.9%
    7
    5.7%
    8
    3.3%
    France
    19
    16.2%
    25
    20.3%
    44
    18.3%
    Germany
    33
    28.2%
    29
    23.6%
    62
    25.8%
    Spain
    6
    5.1%
    6
    4.9%
    12
    5%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    Description The primary efficacy endpoint was PFS as assessed by the investigator. Date of disease progression was defined as the date of imaging (based on computed tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) showing disease progression, as assessed by the investigator according to adapted immune-related RECIST 1.1 (modified irRC). Disease progression was defined as a 20% increase in tumor burden, taking as reference the smallest tumor burden recorded since the treatment started; confirmation by a second scan was not required. The PFS time was censored at the time of the last tumor assessment if the patient was alive and without progression at the last time of observation.
    Time Frame The PFS was defined as time from randomization until disease progression or death of any cause, up to 24 month

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat-population
    Arm/Group Title CetuGEX Cetuximab
    Arm/Group Description CetuGEX™ was administered as infusion to all patients randomized to the CetuGEX™ arm, once weekly. The initial dose was 990 mg and subsequent doses were 720 mg once weekly Cetuximab was administered once weekly as infusion to all patients randomized to the cetuximab arm.The initial dose was 400 mg/m2 body surface area (BSA) and each subsequent dose was 250 mg/m2 BSA.
    Measure Participants 117 123
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [weeks]
    27.7
    26.4
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection CetuGEX, Cetuximab
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.86
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.000
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.736 to 1.359
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Objective Response Rate (ORR)
    Description Objective response rate is the percentage of patients with a tumor size reduction of a predefined amount for a minimum time period and it is defined as the sum of complete responses (CR) and partial responses (PR). CR: Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. Disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (< 10 mm short axis). PR: At least a 30% decrease in the tumor burden (sum of the longest lesion diameter (LD) of target lesions (including the short axes of any target lymph nodes plus measurable new lesions), taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
    Time Frame Time from randomization until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first, up to 24 month.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population
    Arm/Group Title CetuGEX Cetuximab
    Arm/Group Description CetuGEX™ was administered as infusion to all patients randomized to the CetuGEX™ arm, once weekly. The initial dose was 990 mg and subsequent doses were 720 mg once weekly. Cetuximab was administered once weekly as infusion to all patients randomized to the cetuximab arm.The initial dose was 400 mg/m2 body surface area (BSA) and each subsequent dose was 250 mg/m2 BSA.
    Measure Participants 117 123
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    52
    44.4%
    57
    46.3%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection CetuGEX, Cetuximab
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.77
    Comments
    Method Chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Net)
    Estimated Value -1.9
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -14.5 to 10.7
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Clinical Benefit Rate
    Description The clinical benefit rate is the percentage of patients with an objective response or stable disease (SD). SD is defined as not meeting criteria of complete response and partial response, in absence of meeting criteria for disease progression. Follow-up measurements must have met the SD criteria at least once after randomization at a minimum interval of 8 weeks.
    Time Frame Time from randomization until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first, up to 24 month.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat population
    Arm/Group Title CetuGEX Cetuximab
    Arm/Group Description CetuGEX™ was administered as infusion to all patients randomized to the CetuGEX™ arm, once weekly. The initial dose was 990 mg and subsequent doses were 720 mg once weekly Cetuximab was administered once weekly as infusion to all patients randomized to the cetuximab arm.The initial dose was 400 mg/m2 body surface area (BSA) and each subsequent dose was 250 mg/m2 BSA.
    Measure Participants 117 123
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    88
    75.2%
    94
    76.4%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection CetuGEX, Cetuximab
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.83
    Comments
    Method Chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Mean Difference (Net)
    Estimated Value -1.21
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -12.05 to 9.63
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Treatment Failure
    Description Time to treatment failure is defined as the time from randomization to treatment discontinuation for any reason, including disease progression, treatment toxicity, patient preference, or death.
    Time Frame Time to treatment failure, defined as the interval between the date of randomization and the date of treatment discontinuation for any reason, up to 24 month.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title CetuGEX Cetuximab
    Arm/Group Description CetuGEX™ was administered as infusion to all patients randomized to the CetuGEX™ arm, once weekly. The initial dose was 990 mg and subsequent doses were 720 mg once weekly Cetuximab was administered once weekly as infusion to all patients randomized to the cetuximab arm.The initial dose was 400 mg/m2 body surface area (BSA) and each subsequent dose was 250 mg/m2 BSA.
    Measure Participants 116 123
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [weeks]
    22.1
    23.3
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection CetuGEX, Cetuximab
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.70
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.057
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.814 to 1.372
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival
    Description The overall survival is defined as the duration of time from randomization to the time of death.
    Time Frame Time from randomization to the time of death, up to 24 month.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-treat- population
    Arm/Group Title CetuGEX Cetuximab
    Arm/Group Description CetuGEX™ was administered as infusion to all patients randomized to the CetuGEX™ arm, once weekly. The initial dose was 990 mg and subsequent doses were 720 mg once weekly. Cetuximab was administered once weekly as infusion to all patients randomized to the cetuximab arm.The initial dose was 400 mg/m2 body surface area (BSA) and each subsequent dose was 250 mg/m2 BSA.
    Measure Participants 117 123
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [weeks]
    49.7
    59.0
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection CetuGEX, Cetuximab
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.96
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.012
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.734 to 1.396
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time of Global Health Status Deterioration
    Description Quality of Life (QoL) scores as assessed by European Oncology Research Trials Committee (EORTC) QoL questionnaires (QLQ) EORTC-QLQ-C30. Scores are on a scale of 0 to 100, where 100 represents the highest possible QoL.Time to first deterioration of at least 10 points.
    Time Frame From randomization up to end-of study visit, up to 24 month

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to treat population. 158 patients were evaluable for this Outcome Measure.
    Arm/Group Title CetuGEX in Combination With Chemotherapy Cetuximab in Combination With Chemotherapy
    Arm/Group Description CetuGEX™ was administered as infusion to all patients randomized to the CetuGEX™ arm, once weekly. The initial dose was 990 mg and subsequent doses were 720 mg once weekly. Chemotherapy consisted of 5-FU (1000 mg/m2/d, day 1-4) and cisplatin (100 mg/m2, on day 1).Treatment cycles were scheduled to be repeated every 3 weeks for a maximum of 6 cycles, and followed by a weekly single-agent maintenance therapy of CetuGEX. Cetuximab was administered once weekly as infusion to all patients randomized to the cetuximab arm.The initial dose was 400 mg/m2 body surface area (BSA) and each subsequent dose was 250 mg/m2 BSA. Chemotherapy consisted of 5-FU (1000 mg/m2/d, day 1-4) and cisplatin (100 mg/m2, on day 1).Treatment cycles were scheduled to be repeated every 3 weeks for a maximum of 6 cycles, and followed by a weekly single-agent maintenance therapy of cetuximab.
    Measure Participants 76 82
    Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [weeks]
    43.4
    31.3

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame up to 24 month
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title CetuGEX Cetuximab
    Arm/Group Description CetuGEX™ was administered as infusion to all patients randomized to the CetuGEX™ arm, once weekly. The initial dose was 990 mg and subsequent doses were 720 mg once weekly Cetuximab was administered once weekly as infusion to all patients randomized to the cetuximab arm.The initial dose was 400 mg/m2 body surface area (BSA) and each subsequent dose was 250 mg/m2 BSA.
    All Cause Mortality
    CetuGEX Cetuximab
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 20/115 (17.4%) 14/122 (11.5%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    CetuGEX Cetuximab
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 70/115 (60.9%) 78/122 (63.9%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 9/115 (7.8%) 9/122 (7.4%)
    Neutropenia 8/115 (7%) 7/122 (5.7%)
    Thrombocytopenia 2/115 (1.7%) 4/122 (3.3%)
    Febrile neutropenia 3/115 (2.6%) 2/122 (1.6%)
    Leucopenia 1/115 (0.9%) 4/122 (3.3%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial infarction 2/115 (1.7%) 1/122 (0.8%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 3/115 (2.6%) 2/122 (1.6%)
    Nausea 3/115 (2.6%) 2/122 (1.6%)
    Vomiting 2/115 (1.7%) 2/122 (1.6%)
    General disorders
    General physical health deterioration 2/115 (1.7%) 2/122 (1.6%)
    Device dislocation 1/115 (0.9%) 2/122 (1.6%)
    Fatigue 2/115 (1.7%) 1/122 (0.8%)
    Mucosal inflammation 3/115 (2.6%) 0/122 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia 12/115 (10.4%) 9/122 (7.4%)
    Sepsis 3/115 (2.6%) 7/122 (5.7%)
    Device related infection 5/115 (4.3%) 4/122 (3.3%)
    Lung abscess 0/115 (0%) 3/122 (2.5%)
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased 2/115 (1.7%) 3/122 (2.5%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 4/115 (3.5%) 5/122 (4.1%)
    Hypomagnesaemia 4/115 (3.5%) 5/122 (4.1%)
    Hypokalaemia 3/115 (2.6%) 4/122 (3.3%)
    Decreased appetite 2/115 (1.7%) 3/122 (2.5%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident 2/115 (1.7%) 1/122 (0.8%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure 2/115 (1.7%) 1/122 (0.8%)
    Renal failure acute 1/115 (0.9%) 2/122 (1.6%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism 2/115 (1.7%) 3/122 (2.5%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 3/115 (2.6%) 2/122 (1.6%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    CetuGEX Cetuximab
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 114/115 (99.1%) 121/122 (99.2%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 44/115 (38.3%) 104 56/122 (45.9%) 152
    Neutropenia 47/115 (40.9%) 105 51/122 (41.8%) 124
    Leukopenia 33/115 (28.7%) 98 37/122 (30.3%) 90
    Thrombocytopenia 21/115 (18.3%) 48 26/122 (21.3%) 69
    Cardiac disorders
    Tachycardia 10/115 (8.7%) 11 3/122 (2.5%) 3
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo 11/115 (9.6%) 13 12/122 (9.8%) 12
    Tinnitus 8/115 (7%) 10 6/122 (4.9%) 7
    Hearing impaired 6/115 (5.2%) 6 7/122 (5.7%) 8
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctivitis 10/115 (8.7%) 16 9/122 (7.4%) 12
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea 58/115 (50.4%) 122 63/122 (51.6%) 162
    Diarrhoea 38/115 (33%) 73 41/122 (33.6%) 84
    Vomiting 35/115 (30.4%) 67 41/122 (33.6%) 83
    Constipation 34/115 (29.6%) 47 23/122 (18.9%) 40
    Stomatitis 26/115 (22.6%) 66 12/122 (9.8%) 21
    Dysphagia 15/115 (13%) 20 16/122 (13.1%) 22
    Dyspepsia 15/115 (13%) 23 13/122 (10.7%) 19
    Abdominal pain 7/115 (6.1%) 17 12/122 (9.8%) 13
    Abdominal pain upper 9/115 (7.8%) 11 6/122 (4.9%) 6
    General disorders
    Fatigue 41/115 (35.7%) 82 38/122 (31.1%) 81
    Asthenia 34/115 (29.6%) 60 37/122 (30.3%) 75
    Mucosal inflammation 24/115 (20.9%) 45 36/122 (29.5%) 63
    Pyrexia 16/115 (13.9%) 17 24/122 (19.7%) 30
    Chills 26/115 (22.6%) 28 6/122 (4.9%) 6
    General physical health deterioration 7/115 (6.1%) 10 6/122 (4.9%) 6
    Infections and infestations
    Paronychia 16/115 (13.9%) 36 12/122 (9.8%) 19
    Pneumonia 13/115 (11.3%) 17 12/122 (9.8%) 14
    Urinary tract infection 7/115 (6.1%) 12 6/122 (4.9%) 7
    Bronchitis 3/115 (2.6%) 3 9/122 (7.4%) 14
    Device related infection 8/115 (7%) 8 4/122 (3.3%) 5
    Sepsis 4/115 (3.5%) 4 8/122 (6.6%) 8
    Investigations
    Weight decreased 42/115 (36.5%) 83 39/122 (32%) 72
    Blood creatinine increased 11/115 (9.6%) 19 8/122 (6.6%) 15
    Platelet count decreased 7/115 (6.1%) 13 6/122 (4.9%) 6
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypomagnesaemia 53/115 (46.1%) 146 51/122 (41.8%) 181
    Decreased appetite 36/115 (31.3%) 47 30/122 (24.6%) 48
    Hypokalaemia 20/115 (17.4%) 35 22/122 (18%) 53
    Dehydration 10/115 (8.7%) 11 13/122 (10.7%) 14
    Hypocalcaemia 10/115 (8.7%) 19 13/122 (10.7%) 20
    Hyponatraemia 11/115 (9.6%) 14 9/122 (7.4%) 9
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 6/115 (5.2%) 9 7/122 (5.7%) 8
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 14/115 (12.2%) 16 15/122 (12.3%) 20
    Headache 13/115 (11.3%) 16 13/122 (10.7%) 19
    Neuropathy periphera 3/115 (2.6%) 4 9/122 (7.4%) 19
    Psychiatric disorders
    Pulmonary embolism 8/115 (7%) 13 4/122 (3.3%) 5
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure 5/115 (4.3%) 7 11/122 (9%) 16
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 10/115 (8.7%) 10 15/122 (12.3%) 21
    Dyspnoea 11/115 (9.6%) 17 14/122 (11.5%) 16
    Epistaxis 6/115 (5.2%) 7 10/122 (8.2%) 13
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash 44/115 (38.3%) 116 47/122 (38.5%) 127
    Dermatitis acneiform 30/115 (26.1%) 106 21/122 (17.2%) 64
    Dry skin 20/115 (17.4%) 23 23/122 (18.9%) 26
    Skin fissures 19/115 (16.5%) 38 17/122 (13.9%) 36
    Acne 10/115 (8.7%) 23 11/122 (9%) 40
    Alopecia 9/115 (7.8%) 10 11/122 (9%) 13
    Erythema 8/115 (7%) 8 8/122 (6.6%) 10
    Pruritus 10/115 (8.7%) 16 4/122 (3.3%) 6
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 16/115 (13.9%) 20 16/122 (13.1%) 24
    Hypertension 11/115 (9.6%) 30 8/122 (6.6%) 13

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Publication, presentation or use of the methods and/or results of the clinical trial are not permitted without prior written sponsor´s consent.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Senior Director Clinical Department
    Organization Glycotope GmbH
    Phone 0049309489 ext 2600
    Email contact@glycotope.com
    Responsible Party:
    Glycotope GmbH
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02052960
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GEXMab52201
    • 2013-000931-28
    First Posted:
    Feb 3, 2014
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 2, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Oct 1, 2021