Combination Chemotherapy Plus Dexrazoxane in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Nonmetastatic Osteosarcoma

Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00003937
Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
253
148
3
105
1.7
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. Chemoprotective drugs such as dexrazoxane may protect normal cells from the side effects of chemotherapy.

PURPOSE: Phase III trial to study the effectiveness of three combination chemotherapy regimens plus dexrazoxane in treating patients who have newly diagnosed nonmetastatic osteosarcoma.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the efficacy of three intensification regimens (doxorubicin vs doxorubicin plus ifosfamide vs doxorubicin plus ifosfamide and etoposide) in patients with newly diagnosed, previously untreated, nonmetastatic osteosarcoma. II. Determine the effect of postoperative dose intensification on outcome in patients with standard response to preoperative chemotherapy. III. Determine the effect of dexrazoxane cardioprotection during standard induction therapy on histologic response in these patients. IV. Evaluate biological factors that may predict outcome in these patients. V. Determine the safety of dexrazoxane administered with doxorubicin in combination with cisplatin or cisplatin and ifosfamide in these patients. VI. Determine the effect of dexrazoxane on cytotoxicity as measured by tumor necrosis at definitive surgery in these patients. VII. Assess the feasibility of administering doxorubicin with dexrazoxane cardioprotection or high dose ifosfamide with etoposide to standard risk patients who are also receiving methotrexate and cisplatin.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are enrolled sequentially on 1 of 3 pilot intensification regimens. After surgery to completely remove the primary tumor, patients are assigned to 1 of 2 adjuvant chemotherapy groups based on percent necrosis at limb salvage. Pilot 1: (Closed to accrual as of 6/2/2000) Patients receive dexrazoxane IV followed immediately by doxorubicin IV over 20 minutes plus cisplatin IV over 4 hours on days 1 and 2 of weeks 1 and 6. Methotrexate IV over 4 hours is administered on day 1 of weeks 4, 5, 9, and 10. Patients undergo surgery on week 11. Adjuvant chemotherapy begins on day 1 of week 13. Group 1 (good response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy): Patients receive methotrexate IV over 4 hours every 3 weeks for 6 courses, beginning on week 13. Patients also receive dexrazoxane and doxorubicin every 3 weeks for 4 courses, beginning on week 14. Cisplatin is administered with the first 2 courses of dexrazoxane and doxorubicin. Group 2 (standard response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy): Patients receive methotrexate and cisplatin as in group 1 plus dexrazoxane and doxorubicin for 6 courses. Pilot 2: Patients receive preoperative therapy comprised of dexrazoxane, doxorubicin, and methotrexate as in pilot 1. Ifosfamide IV over 4 hours is also administered on days 1-5 of week 1. Patients undergo surgery on week 11, then begin adjuvant chemotherapy on week 13. Group 1: Patients receive methotrexate, dexrazoxane, and doxorubicin as in pilot 1, group 1. Ifosfamide is also administered on weeks 14 and 20. Cisplatin is administered on weeks 17, 23, and 26. Group 2: Patients receive methotrexate, dexrazoxane, and doxorubicin as in pilot 1, group 2. Ifosfamide is administered on weeks 14, 20, 26, and 31. Cisplatin is administered on weeks 17, 23, and 29. Pilot 3: (Open to accrual as of 6/2/2000) Patients receive preoperative therapy comprised of methotrexate, dexrazoxane, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and cisplatin as in pilot 2. Patients undergo surgery on week 11, then begin adjuvant chemotherapy on week 13. Group 1: Patients receive methotrexate, dexrazoxane, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and cisplatin as in pilot 2, group 1. Group 2: Patients receive methotrexate on weeks 13, 19, 29, 32, 35, and 36, high dose ifosfamide and etoposide IV over 4 hours on days 1-5 of weeks 14, 23, and 26, and cisplatin on weeks 20, 30, and 33. Dexrazoxane and doxorubicin are administered on weeks 17, 20, 30, and 33. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 4 years and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 180 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
253 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Protocol for Patients With Newly-Diagnosed Non-Metastatic Osteosarcoma - A POG/CCG Pilot Intergroup Study
Study Start Date :
Sep 1, 1999
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Mar 1, 2004
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jun 1, 2008

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Pilot 1 - Doxorubicin Intensification without Ifosfamide

Dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV followed by doxorubicin hydrochloride IV plus cisplatin IV on days 1 and 2 of weeks 1 and 6. Methotrexate IV on day 1 of weeks 4, 5, 9, and 10. Patients undergo surgery on week 11. Adjuvant chemotherapy begins on day 1 of week 13. Group 1 (good response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy): Patients receive methotrexate IV over 4 hours every 3 weeks for 6 courses, beginning on week 13. Patients also receive dexrazoxane and doxorubicin hydrochloride every 3 weeks for 4 courses, beginning on week 14. Cisplatin is administered with the first 2 courses of dexrazoxane and doxorubicin. Group 2 (standard response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy): Patients receive methotrexate and cisplatin as in group 1 plus dexrazoxane and doxorubicin hydrochloride for 6 courses.

Drug: cisplatin
Other Names:
  • Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II
  • CDDP
  • Platinol
  • NSC #119875
  • Drug: dexrazoxane hydrochloride
    Other Names:
  • ADR-529
  • ZINECARD
  • ICRF-187
  • NSC #169780
  • Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
    Other Names:
  • Adriamycin
  • NSC #123127
  • Drug: methotrexate
    Other Names:
  • MTX
  • amethopterin
  • NSC #000740
  • Procedure: conventional surgery

    Experimental: Pilot 2 - Doxorubicin Intensification with Ifosfamide

    Preoperative therapy comprised of dexrazoxane hydrochloride, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and methotrexate as in pilot 1. Ifosfamide IV on days 1-5 of week 1. Patients undergo surgery on week 11, then begin adjuvant chemotherapy on week 13. Group 1: Patients receive methotrexate, dexrazoxane hydrochloride, and doxorubicin hydrochloride as in pilot 1, group 1. Ifosfamide is also administered on weeks 14 and 20. Cisplatin is administered on weeks 17, 23, and 26. Group 2: Patients receive methotrexate, dexrazoxane hydrochloride, and doxorubicin hydrochloride as in pilot 1, group 2. Ifosfamide is administered on weeks 14, 20, 26, and 31. Cisplatin is administered on weeks 17, 23, and 29

    Drug: cisplatin
    Other Names:
  • Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II
  • CDDP
  • Platinol
  • NSC #119875
  • Drug: dexrazoxane hydrochloride
    Other Names:
  • ADR-529
  • ZINECARD
  • ICRF-187
  • NSC #169780
  • Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
    Other Names:
  • Adriamycin
  • NSC #123127
  • Drug: ifosfamide
    Other Names:
  • IFX
  • IFOS
  • NSC #109724
  • Drug: methotrexate
    Other Names:
  • MTX
  • amethopterin
  • NSC #000740
  • Procedure: conventional surgery

    Experimental: Pilot 3 - Ifosfamide/Etoposide Intensification

    Preoperative therapy comprised of methotrexate, dexrazoxane hydrochloride, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and cisplatin as in pilot 2. Patients undergo surgery on week 11, then begin adjuvant chemotherapy on week 13. Group 1: Patients receive methotrexate, dexrazoxane hydrochloride, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and cisplatin as in pilot 2, group 1. Group 2: Patients receive methotrexate on weeks 13, 19, 29, 32, 35, and 36, high dose ifosfamide and etoposide IV over 4 hours on days 1-5 of weeks 14, 23, and 26, and cisplatin on weeks 20, 30, and 33. Dexrazoxane hydrochloride and doxorubicin hydrochloride are administered on weeks 17, 20, 30, and 33

    Drug: cisplatin
    Other Names:
  • Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II
  • CDDP
  • Platinol
  • NSC #119875
  • Drug: dexrazoxane hydrochloride
    Other Names:
  • ADR-529
  • ZINECARD
  • ICRF-187
  • NSC #169780
  • Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
    Other Names:
  • Adriamycin
  • NSC #123127
  • Drug: etoposide
    Other Names:
  • VP-16
  • VePesid
  • NSC #141540
  • Drug: ifosfamide
    Other Names:
  • IFX
  • IFOS
  • NSC #109724
  • Drug: methotrexate
    Other Names:
  • MTX
  • amethopterin
  • NSC #000740
  • Procedure: conventional surgery

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Event Free Survival []

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    N/A to 30 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No

    DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven newly diagnosed moderate or high grade osteosarcoma without metastases No prior treatment, including complete resection No parosteal or periosteal sarcoma No osteosarcoma associated with Paget's disease No nonresectable tumors or tumors that may result in marginal or interlesion resection Must be enrolled on protocol POG-9851

    PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 30 and under Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy:

    Not specified Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times normal SGOT no greater than 3 times normal Renal: Creatinine normal Phosphate at least 3.0 mg/dL without supplementation Cardiovascular: Shortening fraction at least 28% by echocardiogram If echocardiogram unsatisfactory, must have ejection fraction at least 50% No history of pericarditis or myocarditis No symptomatic arrhythmia or symptomatic cardiac conduction disturbances

    PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy Surgery: See Disease Characteristics

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center Birmingham Alabama United States 35294-3300
    2 MBCCOP - Gulf Coast Mobile Alabama United States 36688
    3 Arizona Cancer Center Tucson Arizona United States 85724
    4 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock Arkansas United States 72205
    5 University of California San Diego Cancer Center La Jolla California United States 92093-0658
    6 Long Beach Memorial Medical Center Long Beach California United States 90806
    7 Children's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California United States 90027-0700
    8 Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA Los Angeles California United States 90095-1781
    9 Children's Hospital of Orange County Orange California United States 92868
    10 Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford Palo Alto California United States 94304
    11 Sutter Cancer Center Sacramento California United States 95816
    12 University of California Davis Medical Center Sacramento California United States 95817
    13 Kaiser Permanente-Southern California Permanente Medical Group San Diego California United States 92120
    14 Children's Hospital and Health Center San Diego California United States 92123-4282
    15 UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute San Francisco California United States 94143-0128
    16 Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara Santa Clara California United States 95051-5386
    17 David Grant Medical Center Travis Air Force Base California United States 94535
    18 Children's Hospital of Denver Denver Colorado United States 80218
    19 Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center New Haven Connecticut United States 06520-8028
    20 Children's National Medical Center Washington District of Columbia United States 20010-2970
    21 Walter Reed Army Medical Center Washington District of Columbia United States 20307-5000
    22 Shands Hospital and Clinics, University of Florida Gainesville Florida United States 32610-100277
    23 Nemours Children's Clinic Jacksonville Florida United States 32207
    24 Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami Miami Florida United States 33136
    25 Miami Children's Hospital Miami Florida United States 33155
    26 Baptist Hospital of Miami Miami Florida United States 33176-2197
    27 Walt Disney Memorial Cancer Institute Orlando Florida United States 32803
    28 All Children's Hospital St. Petersburg Florida United States 33701
    29 CCOP - Florida Pediatric Tampa Florida United States 33682-7757
    30 St. Mary's Hospital West Palm Beach Florida United States 33407
    31 Emory University Hospital - Atlanta Atlanta Georgia United States 30322
    32 Cancer Research Center of Hawaii Honolulu Hawaii United States 96813
    33 Tripler Army Medical Center Honolulu Hawaii United States 96859-5000
    34 Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center Chicago Illinois United States 60612
    35 Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago Chicago Illinois United States 60614
    36 University of Chicago Cancer Research Center Chicago Illinois United States 60637-1470
    37 Hope Children's Hospital Oak Lawn Illinois United States 60453
    38 CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association Peoria Illinois United States 61602
    39 Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate Peoria Illinois United States 61637
    40 Indiana University Cancer Center Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202-5289
    41 Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at The University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa United States 52242-1009
    42 University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas United States 66160-7357
    43 CCOP - Wichita Wichita Kansas United States 67214-3882
    44 Via Christi Regional Medical Center Wichita Kansas United States 67214
    45 MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans Louisiana United States 70112
    46 Tulane University School of Medicine New Orleans Louisiana United States 70112
    47 CCOP - Ochsner New Orleans Louisiana United States 70121
    48 Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine United States 04401
    49 Maine Children's Cancer Program Portland Maine United States 04101
    50 Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland Baltimore Maryland United States 21201
    51 Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins Baltimore Maryland United States 21231-2410
    52 Boston Floating Hospital Infants and Children Boston Massachusetts United States 02111
    53 Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02114
    54 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston Massachusetts United States 02115
    55 University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center Worcester Massachusetts United States 01655
    56 University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109-0752
    57 Children's Hospital of Michigan Detroit Michigan United States 48201
    58 St. John's Hospital and Medical Center Detroit Michigan United States 48236
    59 Hurley Medical Center Flint Michigan United States 48503
    60 CCOP - Kalamazoo Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49007-3731
    61 University of Minnesota Cancer Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55455
    62 Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Rochester Minnesota United States 55905
    63 University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson Mississippi United States 39216-4505
    64 Keesler Medical Center - Keesler AFB Keesler AFB Mississippi United States 39534-2576
    65 University of Missouri-Columbia Hospital and Clinics Columbia Missouri United States 65212
    66 Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City Missouri United States 64108
    67 Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital Saint Louis Missouri United States 63104
    68 Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri United States 63110
    69 University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68198-3330
    70 Norris Cotton Cancer Center Lebanon New Hampshire United States 03756-0002
    71 CCOP - Northern New Jersey Hackensack New Jersey United States 07601
    72 Hackensack University Medical Center Hackensack New Jersey United States 07601
    73 Cancer Institute of New Jersey New Brunswick New Jersey United States 08901
    74 University of New Mexico School of Medicine Albuquerque New Mexico United States 87131
    75 Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo New York United States 14263-0001
    76 Schneider Children's Hospital New Hyde Park New York United States 11042
    77 NYU School of Medicine's Kaplan Comprehensive Cancer Center New York New York United States 10016
    78 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York New York United States 10021
    79 Mount Sinai School of Medicine New York New York United States 10029
    80 Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center New York New York United States 10032
    81 University of Rochester Cancer Center Rochester New York United States 14642
    82 State University of New York Health Sciences Center - Stony Brook Stony Brook New York United States 11790-7775
    83 State University of New York - Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York United States 13210
    84 Mission Saint Joseph's Health System Asheville North Carolina United States 28801
    85 Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27599-7295
    86 Carolinas Medical Center Charlotte North Carolina United States 28232-2861
    87 Presbyterian Healthcare Charlotte North Carolina United States 28233-3549
    88 Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center Durham North Carolina United States 27710
    89 East Carolina University School of Medicine Greenville North Carolina United States 27858-4354
    90 Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27157-1082
    91 Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Fargo Fargo North Dakota United States 58102
    92 CCOP - Merit Care Hospital Fargo North Dakota United States 58122
    93 Children's Hospital Medical Center - Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio United States 45229-3039
    94 Ireland Cancer Center Cleveland Ohio United States 44106-5065
    95 Children's Hospital of Columbus Columbus Ohio United States 43205-2696
    96 Oklahoma Memorial Hospital Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73126-0307
    97 Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center Tulsa Oklahoma United States 74136
    98 Doernbecher Children's Hospital Portland Oregon United States 97201-3098
    99 CCOP - Columbia River Program Portland Oregon United States 97213
    100 Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center Portland Oregon United States 97227
    101 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104
    102 St. Christopher's Hospital for Children Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19134-1095
    103 Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15213
    104 Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina United States 29425-0721
    105 Children's Hospital of Greenville Hospital System Greenville South Carolina United States 29605
    106 James H. Quillen College of Medicine Johnson City Tennessee United States 37614-0622
    107 Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis Tennessee United States 38105-2794
    108 Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center Nashville Tennessee United States 37232-6838
    109 Texas Oncology P.A. Dallas Texas United States 75230-2503
    110 Medical City Dallas Hospital Dallas Texas United States 75230
    111 Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas Dallas Texas United States 75235-9154
    112 University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston Texas United States 77555-0209
    113 University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030-4009
    114 Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas United States 77030
    115 San Antonio Military Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Center Lackland Air Force Base Texas United States 78236-5300
    116 MBCCOP - South Texas Pediatric San Antonio Texas United States 78229-3900
    117 University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States 78284-7811
    118 Scott and White Clinic Temple Texas United States 76508
    119 Vermont Cancer Center Burlington Vermont United States 05401-3498
    120 Cancer Center at the University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia United States 22908
    121 Inova Fairfax Hospital Falls Church Virginia United States 22042-3300
    122 Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth Portsmouth Virginia United States 23708-2197
    123 Massey Cancer Center Richmond Virginia United States 23298-0037
    124 Carilion Roanoke Community Hospital Roanoke Virginia United States 24029
    125 Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle Seattle Washington United States 98105
    126 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle Washington United States 98109-1024
    127 Madigan Army Medical Center Tacoma Washington United States 98431-5000
    128 West Virginia University Medical School-Charleston Charleston West Virginia United States 25304
    129 West Virginia University Hospitals Morgantown West Virginia United States 26506-9300
    130 St. Vincent Hospital Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54307-3508
    131 University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center Madison Wisconsin United States 53792-6164
    132 Midwest Children's Cancer Center Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53226
    133 Royal Children's Hospital Parkville Victoria Australia 3052
    134 Princess Margaret Hospital for Children Perth Western Australia Australia 6001
    135 Alberta Children's Hospital Calgary Alberta Canada T2T 5C7
    136 Cross Cancer Institute Edmonton Alberta Canada T6G 1Z2
    137 British Columbia Children's Hospital Vancouver British Columbia Canada V6H 3V4
    138 IWK Health Centre Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3J 3G9
    139 Children's Hospital Hamilton Ontario Canada L8N 3Z5
    140 Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Ottawa Ontario Canada K1H 8L1
    141 Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1X8
    142 McGill University Health Center - Montreal Children's Hospital Montreal Quebec Canada H3H 1P3
    143 Hopital Sainte Justine Montreal Quebec Canada H3T 1C5
    144 Centre Hospitalier de L'Universite Laval Sainte Foy Quebec Canada GIV 4G2
    145 Academisch Ziekenhuis Groningen Groningen Netherlands 9713 EZ
    146 San Jorge Childrens Hospital Santurce Puerto Rico 00912
    147 Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Bern Bern Switzerland CH 3010
    148 Clinique de Pediatrie Geneva Switzerland 1211

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Children's Oncology Group
    • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    Investigators

    • Study Chair: Cindy Schwartz, MD, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    Responsible Party:
    Children's Oncology Group
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00003937
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • P9754
    • COG-P9754
    • POG-P9754
    • CCG-P9754
    • CDR0000067129
    First Posted:
    Feb 9, 2004
    Last Update Posted:
    Aug 5, 2014
    Last Verified:
    Aug 1, 2014

    Study Results

    No Results Posted as of Aug 5, 2014