Combination Chemotherapy Plus Dexrazoxane in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Nonmetastatic Osteosarcoma
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. Chemoprotective drugs such as dexrazoxane may protect normal cells from the side effects of chemotherapy.
PURPOSE: Phase III trial to study the effectiveness of three combination chemotherapy regimens plus dexrazoxane in treating patients who have newly diagnosed nonmetastatic osteosarcoma.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the efficacy of three intensification regimens (doxorubicin vs doxorubicin plus ifosfamide vs doxorubicin plus ifosfamide and etoposide) in patients with newly diagnosed, previously untreated, nonmetastatic osteosarcoma. II. Determine the effect of postoperative dose intensification on outcome in patients with standard response to preoperative chemotherapy. III. Determine the effect of dexrazoxane cardioprotection during standard induction therapy on histologic response in these patients. IV. Evaluate biological factors that may predict outcome in these patients. V. Determine the safety of dexrazoxane administered with doxorubicin in combination with cisplatin or cisplatin and ifosfamide in these patients. VI. Determine the effect of dexrazoxane on cytotoxicity as measured by tumor necrosis at definitive surgery in these patients. VII. Assess the feasibility of administering doxorubicin with dexrazoxane cardioprotection or high dose ifosfamide with etoposide to standard risk patients who are also receiving methotrexate and cisplatin.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are enrolled sequentially on 1 of 3 pilot intensification regimens. After surgery to completely remove the primary tumor, patients are assigned to 1 of 2 adjuvant chemotherapy groups based on percent necrosis at limb salvage. Pilot 1: (Closed to accrual as of 6/2/2000) Patients receive dexrazoxane IV followed immediately by doxorubicin IV over 20 minutes plus cisplatin IV over 4 hours on days 1 and 2 of weeks 1 and 6. Methotrexate IV over 4 hours is administered on day 1 of weeks 4, 5, 9, and 10. Patients undergo surgery on week 11. Adjuvant chemotherapy begins on day 1 of week 13. Group 1 (good response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy): Patients receive methotrexate IV over 4 hours every 3 weeks for 6 courses, beginning on week 13. Patients also receive dexrazoxane and doxorubicin every 3 weeks for 4 courses, beginning on week 14. Cisplatin is administered with the first 2 courses of dexrazoxane and doxorubicin. Group 2 (standard response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy): Patients receive methotrexate and cisplatin as in group 1 plus dexrazoxane and doxorubicin for 6 courses. Pilot 2: Patients receive preoperative therapy comprised of dexrazoxane, doxorubicin, and methotrexate as in pilot 1. Ifosfamide IV over 4 hours is also administered on days 1-5 of week 1. Patients undergo surgery on week 11, then begin adjuvant chemotherapy on week 13. Group 1: Patients receive methotrexate, dexrazoxane, and doxorubicin as in pilot 1, group 1. Ifosfamide is also administered on weeks 14 and 20. Cisplatin is administered on weeks 17, 23, and 26. Group 2: Patients receive methotrexate, dexrazoxane, and doxorubicin as in pilot 1, group 2. Ifosfamide is administered on weeks 14, 20, 26, and 31. Cisplatin is administered on weeks 17, 23, and 29. Pilot 3: (Open to accrual as of 6/2/2000) Patients receive preoperative therapy comprised of methotrexate, dexrazoxane, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and cisplatin as in pilot 2. Patients undergo surgery on week 11, then begin adjuvant chemotherapy on week 13. Group 1: Patients receive methotrexate, dexrazoxane, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and cisplatin as in pilot 2, group 1. Group 2: Patients receive methotrexate on weeks 13, 19, 29, 32, 35, and 36, high dose ifosfamide and etoposide IV over 4 hours on days 1-5 of weeks 14, 23, and 26, and cisplatin on weeks 20, 30, and 33. Dexrazoxane and doxorubicin are administered on weeks 17, 20, 30, and 33. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 4 years and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 180 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Pilot 1 - Doxorubicin Intensification without Ifosfamide Dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV followed by doxorubicin hydrochloride IV plus cisplatin IV on days 1 and 2 of weeks 1 and 6. Methotrexate IV on day 1 of weeks 4, 5, 9, and 10. Patients undergo surgery on week 11. Adjuvant chemotherapy begins on day 1 of week 13. Group 1 (good response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy): Patients receive methotrexate IV over 4 hours every 3 weeks for 6 courses, beginning on week 13. Patients also receive dexrazoxane and doxorubicin hydrochloride every 3 weeks for 4 courses, beginning on week 14. Cisplatin is administered with the first 2 courses of dexrazoxane and doxorubicin. Group 2 (standard response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy): Patients receive methotrexate and cisplatin as in group 1 plus dexrazoxane and doxorubicin hydrochloride for 6 courses. |
Drug: cisplatin
Other Names:
Drug: dexrazoxane hydrochloride
Other Names:
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Other Names:
Drug: methotrexate
Other Names:
Procedure: conventional surgery
|
Experimental: Pilot 2 - Doxorubicin Intensification with Ifosfamide Preoperative therapy comprised of dexrazoxane hydrochloride, doxorubicin hydrochloride, and methotrexate as in pilot 1. Ifosfamide IV on days 1-5 of week 1. Patients undergo surgery on week 11, then begin adjuvant chemotherapy on week 13. Group 1: Patients receive methotrexate, dexrazoxane hydrochloride, and doxorubicin hydrochloride as in pilot 1, group 1. Ifosfamide is also administered on weeks 14 and 20. Cisplatin is administered on weeks 17, 23, and 26. Group 2: Patients receive methotrexate, dexrazoxane hydrochloride, and doxorubicin hydrochloride as in pilot 1, group 2. Ifosfamide is administered on weeks 14, 20, 26, and 31. Cisplatin is administered on weeks 17, 23, and 29 |
Drug: cisplatin
Other Names:
Drug: dexrazoxane hydrochloride
Other Names:
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Other Names:
Drug: ifosfamide
Other Names:
Drug: methotrexate
Other Names:
Procedure: conventional surgery
|
Experimental: Pilot 3 - Ifosfamide/Etoposide Intensification Preoperative therapy comprised of methotrexate, dexrazoxane hydrochloride, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and cisplatin as in pilot 2. Patients undergo surgery on week 11, then begin adjuvant chemotherapy on week 13. Group 1: Patients receive methotrexate, dexrazoxane hydrochloride, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and cisplatin as in pilot 2, group 1. Group 2: Patients receive methotrexate on weeks 13, 19, 29, 32, 35, and 36, high dose ifosfamide and etoposide IV over 4 hours on days 1-5 of weeks 14, 23, and 26, and cisplatin on weeks 20, 30, and 33. Dexrazoxane hydrochloride and doxorubicin hydrochloride are administered on weeks 17, 20, 30, and 33 |
Drug: cisplatin
Other Names:
Drug: dexrazoxane hydrochloride
Other Names:
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Other Names:
Drug: etoposide
Other Names:
Drug: ifosfamide
Other Names:
Drug: methotrexate
Other Names:
Procedure: conventional surgery
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Event Free Survival []
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven newly diagnosed moderate or high grade osteosarcoma without metastases No prior treatment, including complete resection No parosteal or periosteal sarcoma No osteosarcoma associated with Paget's disease No nonresectable tumors or tumors that may result in marginal or interlesion resection Must be enrolled on protocol POG-9851
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 30 and under Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy:
Not specified Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times normal SGOT no greater than 3 times normal Renal: Creatinine normal Phosphate at least 3.0 mg/dL without supplementation Cardiovascular: Shortening fraction at least 28% by echocardiogram If echocardiogram unsatisfactory, must have ejection fraction at least 50% No history of pericarditis or myocarditis No symptomatic arrhythmia or symptomatic cardiac conduction disturbances
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy Surgery: See Disease Characteristics
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center | Birmingham | Alabama | United States | 35294-3300 |
2 | MBCCOP - Gulf Coast | Mobile | Alabama | United States | 36688 |
3 | Arizona Cancer Center | Tucson | Arizona | United States | 85724 |
4 | University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences | Little Rock | Arkansas | United States | 72205 |
5 | University of California San Diego Cancer Center | La Jolla | California | United States | 92093-0658 |
6 | Long Beach Memorial Medical Center | Long Beach | California | United States | 90806 |
7 | Children's Hospital Los Angeles | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90027-0700 |
8 | Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90095-1781 |
9 | Children's Hospital of Orange County | Orange | California | United States | 92868 |
10 | Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford | Palo Alto | California | United States | 94304 |
11 | Sutter Cancer Center | Sacramento | California | United States | 95816 |
12 | University of California Davis Medical Center | Sacramento | California | United States | 95817 |
13 | Kaiser Permanente-Southern California Permanente Medical Group | San Diego | California | United States | 92120 |
14 | Children's Hospital and Health Center | San Diego | California | United States | 92123-4282 |
15 | UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute | San Francisco | California | United States | 94143-0128 |
16 | Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara | Santa Clara | California | United States | 95051-5386 |
17 | David Grant Medical Center | Travis Air Force Base | California | United States | 94535 |
18 | Children's Hospital of Denver | Denver | Colorado | United States | 80218 |
19 | Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center | New Haven | Connecticut | United States | 06520-8028 |
20 | Children's National Medical Center | Washington | District of Columbia | United States | 20010-2970 |
21 | Walter Reed Army Medical Center | Washington | District of Columbia | United States | 20307-5000 |
22 | Shands Hospital and Clinics, University of Florida | Gainesville | Florida | United States | 32610-100277 |
23 | Nemours Children's Clinic | Jacksonville | Florida | United States | 32207 |
24 | Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami | Miami | Florida | United States | 33136 |
25 | Miami Children's Hospital | Miami | Florida | United States | 33155 |
26 | Baptist Hospital of Miami | Miami | Florida | United States | 33176-2197 |
27 | Walt Disney Memorial Cancer Institute | Orlando | Florida | United States | 32803 |
28 | All Children's Hospital | St. Petersburg | Florida | United States | 33701 |
29 | CCOP - Florida Pediatric | Tampa | Florida | United States | 33682-7757 |
30 | St. Mary's Hospital | West Palm Beach | Florida | United States | 33407 |
31 | Emory University Hospital - Atlanta | Atlanta | Georgia | United States | 30322 |
32 | Cancer Research Center of Hawaii | Honolulu | Hawaii | United States | 96813 |
33 | Tripler Army Medical Center | Honolulu | Hawaii | United States | 96859-5000 |
34 | Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60612 |
35 | Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60614 |
36 | University of Chicago Cancer Research Center | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60637-1470 |
37 | Hope Children's Hospital | Oak Lawn | Illinois | United States | 60453 |
38 | CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association | Peoria | Illinois | United States | 61602 |
39 | Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate | Peoria | Illinois | United States | 61637 |
40 | Indiana University Cancer Center | Indianapolis | Indiana | United States | 46202-5289 |
41 | Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at The University of Iowa | Iowa City | Iowa | United States | 52242-1009 |
42 | University of Kansas Medical Center | Kansas City | Kansas | United States | 66160-7357 |
43 | CCOP - Wichita | Wichita | Kansas | United States | 67214-3882 |
44 | Via Christi Regional Medical Center | Wichita | Kansas | United States | 67214 |
45 | MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center | New Orleans | Louisiana | United States | 70112 |
46 | Tulane University School of Medicine | New Orleans | Louisiana | United States | 70112 |
47 | CCOP - Ochsner | New Orleans | Louisiana | United States | 70121 |
48 | Eastern Maine Medical Center | Bangor | Maine | United States | 04401 |
49 | Maine Children's Cancer Program | Portland | Maine | United States | 04101 |
50 | Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21201 |
51 | Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21231-2410 |
52 | Boston Floating Hospital Infants and Children | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02111 |
53 | Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02114 |
54 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02115 |
55 | University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center | Worcester | Massachusetts | United States | 01655 |
56 | University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center | Ann Arbor | Michigan | United States | 48109-0752 |
57 | Children's Hospital of Michigan | Detroit | Michigan | United States | 48201 |
58 | St. John's Hospital and Medical Center | Detroit | Michigan | United States | 48236 |
59 | Hurley Medical Center | Flint | Michigan | United States | 48503 |
60 | CCOP - Kalamazoo | Kalamazoo | Michigan | United States | 49007-3731 |
61 | University of Minnesota Cancer Center | Minneapolis | Minnesota | United States | 55455 |
62 | Mayo Clinic Cancer Center | Rochester | Minnesota | United States | 55905 |
63 | University of Mississippi Medical Center | Jackson | Mississippi | United States | 39216-4505 |
64 | Keesler Medical Center - Keesler AFB | Keesler AFB | Mississippi | United States | 39534-2576 |
65 | University of Missouri-Columbia Hospital and Clinics | Columbia | Missouri | United States | 65212 |
66 | Children's Mercy Hospital | Kansas City | Missouri | United States | 64108 |
67 | Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63104 |
68 | Washington University School of Medicine | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63110 |
69 | University of Nebraska Medical Center | Omaha | Nebraska | United States | 68198-3330 |
70 | Norris Cotton Cancer Center | Lebanon | New Hampshire | United States | 03756-0002 |
71 | CCOP - Northern New Jersey | Hackensack | New Jersey | United States | 07601 |
72 | Hackensack University Medical Center | Hackensack | New Jersey | United States | 07601 |
73 | Cancer Institute of New Jersey | New Brunswick | New Jersey | United States | 08901 |
74 | University of New Mexico School of Medicine | Albuquerque | New Mexico | United States | 87131 |
75 | Roswell Park Cancer Institute | Buffalo | New York | United States | 14263-0001 |
76 | Schneider Children's Hospital | New Hyde Park | New York | United States | 11042 |
77 | NYU School of Medicine's Kaplan Comprehensive Cancer Center | New York | New York | United States | 10016 |
78 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | New York | New York | United States | 10021 |
79 | Mount Sinai School of Medicine | New York | New York | United States | 10029 |
80 | Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center | New York | New York | United States | 10032 |
81 | University of Rochester Cancer Center | Rochester | New York | United States | 14642 |
82 | State University of New York Health Sciences Center - Stony Brook | Stony Brook | New York | United States | 11790-7775 |
83 | State University of New York - Upstate Medical University | Syracuse | New York | United States | 13210 |
84 | Mission Saint Joseph's Health System | Asheville | North Carolina | United States | 28801 |
85 | Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, UNC | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | United States | 27599-7295 |
86 | Carolinas Medical Center | Charlotte | North Carolina | United States | 28232-2861 |
87 | Presbyterian Healthcare | Charlotte | North Carolina | United States | 28233-3549 |
88 | Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center | Durham | North Carolina | United States | 27710 |
89 | East Carolina University School of Medicine | Greenville | North Carolina | United States | 27858-4354 |
90 | Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | United States | 27157-1082 |
91 | Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Fargo | Fargo | North Dakota | United States | 58102 |
92 | CCOP - Merit Care Hospital | Fargo | North Dakota | United States | 58122 |
93 | Children's Hospital Medical Center - Cincinnati | Cincinnati | Ohio | United States | 45229-3039 |
94 | Ireland Cancer Center | Cleveland | Ohio | United States | 44106-5065 |
95 | Children's Hospital of Columbus | Columbus | Ohio | United States | 43205-2696 |
96 | Oklahoma Memorial Hospital | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | United States | 73126-0307 |
97 | Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center | Tulsa | Oklahoma | United States | 74136 |
98 | Doernbecher Children's Hospital | Portland | Oregon | United States | 97201-3098 |
99 | CCOP - Columbia River Program | Portland | Oregon | United States | 97213 |
100 | Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center | Portland | Oregon | United States | 97227 |
101 | Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19104 |
102 | St. Christopher's Hospital for Children | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19134-1095 |
103 | Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | United States | 15213 |
104 | Medical University of South Carolina | Charleston | South Carolina | United States | 29425-0721 |
105 | Children's Hospital of Greenville Hospital System | Greenville | South Carolina | United States | 29605 |
106 | James H. Quillen College of Medicine | Johnson City | Tennessee | United States | 37614-0622 |
107 | Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital | Memphis | Tennessee | United States | 38105-2794 |
108 | Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center | Nashville | Tennessee | United States | 37232-6838 |
109 | Texas Oncology P.A. | Dallas | Texas | United States | 75230-2503 |
110 | Medical City Dallas Hospital | Dallas | Texas | United States | 75230 |
111 | Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas | Dallas | Texas | United States | 75235-9154 |
112 | University of Texas Medical Branch | Galveston | Texas | United States | 77555-0209 |
113 | University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030-4009 |
114 | Baylor College of Medicine | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030 |
115 | San Antonio Military Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Center | Lackland Air Force Base | Texas | United States | 78236-5300 |
116 | MBCCOP - South Texas Pediatric | San Antonio | Texas | United States | 78229-3900 |
117 | University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio | San Antonio | Texas | United States | 78284-7811 |
118 | Scott and White Clinic | Temple | Texas | United States | 76508 |
119 | Vermont Cancer Center | Burlington | Vermont | United States | 05401-3498 |
120 | Cancer Center at the University of Virginia | Charlottesville | Virginia | United States | 22908 |
121 | Inova Fairfax Hospital | Falls Church | Virginia | United States | 22042-3300 |
122 | Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth | Portsmouth | Virginia | United States | 23708-2197 |
123 | Massey Cancer Center | Richmond | Virginia | United States | 23298-0037 |
124 | Carilion Roanoke Community Hospital | Roanoke | Virginia | United States | 24029 |
125 | Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle | Seattle | Washington | United States | 98105 |
126 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | Seattle | Washington | United States | 98109-1024 |
127 | Madigan Army Medical Center | Tacoma | Washington | United States | 98431-5000 |
128 | West Virginia University Medical School-Charleston | Charleston | West Virginia | United States | 25304 |
129 | West Virginia University Hospitals | Morgantown | West Virginia | United States | 26506-9300 |
130 | St. Vincent Hospital | Green Bay | Wisconsin | United States | 54307-3508 |
131 | University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center | Madison | Wisconsin | United States | 53792-6164 |
132 | Midwest Children's Cancer Center | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | United States | 53226 |
133 | Royal Children's Hospital | Parkville | Victoria | Australia | 3052 |
134 | Princess Margaret Hospital for Children | Perth | Western Australia | Australia | 6001 |
135 | Alberta Children's Hospital | Calgary | Alberta | Canada | T2T 5C7 |
136 | Cross Cancer Institute | Edmonton | Alberta | Canada | T6G 1Z2 |
137 | British Columbia Children's Hospital | Vancouver | British Columbia | Canada | V6H 3V4 |
138 | IWK Health Centre | Halifax | Nova Scotia | Canada | B3J 3G9 |
139 | Children's Hospital | Hamilton | Ontario | Canada | L8N 3Z5 |
140 | Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario | Ottawa | Ontario | Canada | K1H 8L1 |
141 | Hospital for Sick Children | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M5G 1X8 |
142 | McGill University Health Center - Montreal Children's Hospital | Montreal | Quebec | Canada | H3H 1P3 |
143 | Hopital Sainte Justine | Montreal | Quebec | Canada | H3T 1C5 |
144 | Centre Hospitalier de L'Universite Laval | Sainte Foy | Quebec | Canada | GIV 4G2 |
145 | Academisch Ziekenhuis Groningen | Groningen | Netherlands | 9713 EZ | |
146 | San Jorge Childrens Hospital | Santurce | Puerto Rico | 00912 | |
147 | Swiss Pediatric Oncology Group Bern | Bern | Switzerland | CH 3010 | |
148 | Clinique de Pediatrie | Geneva | Switzerland | 1211 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Children's Oncology Group
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Study Chair: Cindy Schwartz, MD, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Isakoff MS, Barkauskas DA, Ebb D, Morris C, Letson GD. Poor survival for osteosarcoma of the pelvis: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Jul;470(7):2007-13. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2284-9. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
- Janeway KA, Barkauskas DA, Krailo MD, Meyers PA, Schwartz CL, Ebb DH, Seibel NL, Grier HE, Gorlick R, Marina N. Outcome for adolescent and young adult patients with osteosarcoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Cancer. 2012 Sep 15;118(18):4597-605. doi: 10.1002/cncr.27414. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
- P9754
- COG-P9754
- POG-P9754
- CCG-P9754
- CDR0000067129