PSS1: Effect of Pumpkin Seeds on the Dietary Fatty Acid Intake and Blood Pressure in Women
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if the inclusion of 1.5 ounces of pumpkin seeds per day in the diet of women will alter dietary fatty acid intake or blood pressure.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of morbidity and mortality in United States. Diets high in polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids have been shown to decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease. Pumpkin seeds are a good source of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Oil extracted from pumpkin seeds has been shown to lower blood pressure. One purpose of this study is to determine whether eating 1.5 ounces of pumpkin seeds per day will improve polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acid intake in the diet in healthy adult women. Another purpose of this study is to determine whether eating 1.5 ounces of pumpkin seeds a day will lower blood pressure.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Group I - Pumpkin Seeds First four weeks of study: consume perceived normal diet; Second four weeks of study: receive 1.5 ounces of pumpkin seeds per day for consumption; Third four weeks of the study: consume their perceived normal diet. |
Other: Pumpkin Seeds
Participants will be asked to consume 1.5 ounces of raw, unsalted pumpkin seeds per day. The 1.5 ounces will be split in to two servings (each 0.75 ounces).
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Active Comparator: Group II - Pumpkin Seeds First four weeks of study: consume perceived normal diet; Second four week period: consume perceived normal diet; Third four week period: receive 1.5 ounces of pumpkin seeds per day for consumption. |
Other: Pumpkin Seeds
Participants will be asked to consume 1.5 ounces of raw, unsalted pumpkin seeds per day. The 1.5 ounces will be split in to two servings (each 0.75 ounces).
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Dietary fatty acid intake [12 weeks]
The dietary fatty acid intake, specifically monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, will be measured three times over the course of a twelve week period to determine if fatty acid intake changed during the intervention.
- Blood pressure [12 weeks]
Blood pressure will be measured at every meeting to determine if the addition of pumpkin seeds to the diet altered blood pressure.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Female
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Over the age of 18
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Able to read, write, and speak English
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Able to keep a three-day diet diary
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Willing and able to consume pumpkin seeds
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnant or planning to become pregnant
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Allergic to pumpkin seeds
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High blood pressure
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Regularly consuming pumpkin seeds (more than 4 times per month)
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Taking blood pressure medication
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Liver disease
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Kidney disease
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Gastrointestinal disease
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History of bariatric surgery
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History of a major cardiovascular event
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Heart disease
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Currently undergoing cancer treatment (except nonmelanoma cancer)
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Following a weight control diet
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Following a disease specific diet
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Following a vegan diet
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Have a diagnosed eating disorder
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Texas Woman's University | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Texas Woman's University
Investigators
- Study Chair: John D Radcliffe, PhD, Texas Woman's University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- TWU-1PS