TELE-ACS: Telemedicine in High-Risk Cardiovascular Patients Post-ACS
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a non-CTIMP randomised controlled trial looking at the utilisation of telemedicine devices to provide remote, clinically necessary, diagnostic information, without the need for hospital attendance that patients will take home with them following admission to hospital with a heart attack.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Following hospital admission with a heart attack, telemedicine equipment can provide patients with remote, clinically necessary diagnostic information without the need for hospital attendance, which they can take home when they discharge from the hospital. In this project, patients known to be at high risk of ACS are equipped and empowered to seek urgent medical attention without visiting the hospital, if they experience symptoms, and to determine whether or not to seek emergency treatment, with an immediate remote specialist consultation, as assessed by validated technology.
Those enrolled in the intervention group will be offered telemedicine packages upon discharge from the hospital. Those enrolled in the active arm will have their telemedicine package provided to the trial team when they conduct an ECG and seek medical attention. In contrast, in the control group, routine clinical care will be provided, as well as follow up by phone over 9 months.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Active Arm Patients will be discharged from the hospital with the telemedicine package. If the patient develops possible cardiac symptoms and seeks medical attention, the data provided by the telemedicine package will be acted upon, as appropriate, by the trial cardiology team. With remote follow up over the phone at 3, 6 and 9 months. |
Other: Active Arm
Patient develops possible cardiac symptoms, takes an ECG, BP and oxygen saturation as per their training. Patient will receive a phone call by the trial cardiologist who will have access to a high-quality ECG trace, as well as blood pressure and oxygen saturations, and coupled with the clinical history, can decide on the most appropriate course of further management. With remote follow up over the phone at 3, 6 and 9 months.
|
Placebo Comparator: Control Arm Standard routine clinical care will be carried out, with remote follow up over the phone at 3, 6 and 9 months. |
Other: Control Arm
Standard routine clinical care will be carried out, with remote follow up over the phone at 3, 6 and 9 months.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- All hospital readmission rates [6 months]
At 6 months of follow up, compare formal admissions and not emergency room visits in intervention to control groups.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Length of stay [9 months]
Length of stay at 3, 6, and 9 months will be compared in both study groups.
- All-cause mortality, morbidity, and MACE. [9 months]
At 9 months of follow up, compare all-cause mortality, morbidity, and MACE.
- Medical intervention [9 months]
Compare Medical intervention for ACS or heart failure.
- Emergency Department visits [9 months]
At 9 months of follow up, emergency department visits not requiring admission will be compared in both study groups.
- 9 months readmission rates [9 months]
The readmission rates for 9 months will be compared in both study groups.
- Patient-reported quality of life [9 months]
Patients in both study groups will fill out a quality of life questionnaires
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
1 ACS Patients diagnosed with elevated hs-cTnI I who have undergone coronary intervention for NSTEMI or STEMI or unstable angina.
-
2 In addition, the participant should have at least one additional cardiovascular risk factor:
-
Current or ex-Tobacco Use
-
Hypertension
-
Diabetes
-
Hypercholesterolaemia.
-
Male aged > 50 years.
-
3 Access to a smartphone or smart device.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
1 The inability to apply/use the telemonitoring equipmentt
-
2 Life expectancy of 9 months or less.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust | London | United Kingdom | W12 0NN |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Imperial College London
- King Khalid University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ramzi Y Khamis, MB ChB PhD FRCP, Imperial College London
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Ben-Assa E, Shacham Y, Golovner M, Malov N, Leshem-Rubinow E, Zatelman A, Oren Shamir A, Rogowski O, Roth A. Is telemedicine an answer to reducing 30-day readmission rates post-acute myocardial infarction? Telemed J E Health. 2014 Sep;20(9):816-21. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2013.0346. Epub 2014 Jul 21.
- Dreyer RP, Dharmarajan K, Kennedy KF, Jones PG, Vaccarino V, Murugiah K, Nuti SV, Smolderen KG, Buchanan DM, Spertus JA, Krumholz HM. Sex Differences in 1-Year All-Cause Rehospitalization in Patients After Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Prospective Observational Study. Circulation. 2017 Feb 7;135(6):521-531. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024993.
- Garcia S, Albaghdadi MS, Meraj PM, Schmidt C, Garberich R, Jaffer FA, Dixon S, Rade JJ, Tannenbaum M, Chambers J, Huang PP, Henry TD. Reduction in ST-Segment Elevation Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Activations in the United States During COVID-19 Pandemic. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Jun 9;75(22):2871-2872. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.011. Epub 2020 Apr 10.
- Khera R, Wang Y, Bernheim SM, Lin Z, Krumholz HM. Post-discharge acute care and outcomes following readmission reduction initiatives: national retrospective cohort study of Medicare beneficiaries in the United States. BMJ. 2020 Jan 15;368:l6831. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l6831.
- Kwok CS, Wong CW, Shufflebotham H, Brindley L, Fatima T, Shufflebotham A, Barker D, Pawala A, Heatlie G, Mamas MA. Early Readmissions After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2017 Sep 1;120(5):723-728. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.05.049. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
- Marijon E, Karam N, Jost D, Perrot D, Frattini B, Derkenne C, Sharifzadehgan A, Waldmann V, Beganton F, Narayanan K, Lafont A, Bougouin W, Jouven X. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic in Paris, France: a population-based, observational study. Lancet Public Health. 2020 Aug;5(8):e437-e443. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30117-1. Epub 2020 May 27.
- Southern DA, Ngo J, Martin BJ, Galbraith PD, Knudtson ML, Ghali WA, James MT, Wilton SB. Characterizing types of readmission after acute coronary syndrome hospitalization: implications for quality reporting. J Am Heart Assoc. 2014 Sep 18;3(5):e001046. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001046.
- Wang H, Zhao T, Wei X, Lu H, Lin X. The prevalence of 30-day readmission after acute myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Cardiol. 2019 Oct;42(10):889-898. doi: 10.1002/clc.23238. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
- 21HH7034