Assessment of Outcome of Meniscus Repair With or Without Platelet Rich Plasma
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this investigation is to determine the clinical outcome of repair of meniscus tears located in the "red/white" region using a well-known suture technique combined, when indicated, with platelet-rich plasma to enhance healing. The outcome of this operation will be determined in a consecutive group of patients with an established, rigorous knee rating system a minimum of 2 years postoperatively. Results will be determined by the analysis of subjective and functional factors, sports and occupational activity levels, a comprehensive physical examination, and a radiographic evaluation using standard plain x-rays and magnetic resonance imaging. The investigators hypothesize that meniscus repairs will significantly reduce tibiofemoral compartment pain and allow for increased knee function and activity levels. The platelet rich plasma adjunct will be used in complex meniscus tears in which a portion of the tear extends into the avascular region classified as either longitudinal, horizontal, or radial. The investigators hypothesize that the healing rate of these repairs will be superior to those previously reported in clinical studies in patients who had the suture repair technique alone.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
There are many published clinical studies of complex meniscus tears in the red/white region with success rates that vary from 57% to 100%. Meniscus repairs that fail in this region usually require subsequent removal, which essentially results in loss of the majority of meniscal function and risk of future disabling osteoarthritis. This study will determine if the addition of platelet rich plasma increases the success rate of complex meniscus repairs of longitudinal, horizontal, or radial tears in the red-white region. The investigators have over two decades of experience with clinical studies of meniscus repairs in patients whose age ranged from 9 to 58 years. Those investigations revealed an average success rate in terms of retention of meniscus tissue of 80%. However, meniscus tears classified as horizontal, radial, double longitudinal, and complex multiplanar had success rates of 71-73% which prompted the need for an adjunct therapeutic measure, such as platelet rich plasma, to increase the healing potential in these cases.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Meniscus repair with PRP Meniscus repair for tears extending into the red/white region with PRP |
Procedure: Meniscus repair with PRP
Meniscus repair with platelet rich plasma using vertical divergent suture techniques.
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Active Comparator: Meniscus repair without PRP
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Procedure: Meniscus repair for red/white tears without PRP
Same operation as experimental, only without the use of platelet rich plasma.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Elimination of pain [Minimum 2 years postoperatively]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Magnetic resonance imaging: T2 mapping, signal changes [Minimum 2 years postoperative]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients scheduled for meniscus repair who provide informed consent to participate
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients scheduled for meniscus repair who refuse to participate
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Presence of a tumor, metastatic disease, active infections, platelet count < 10 5/hl Hgb < 10 g/dl, pregnancy, active breastfeeding, and allergy to Bupivicaine
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Patients with preexisting thrombocytopenia, hypofibrinogenemia, or who are on anti-coagulant therapy, or who have a potential hypersensitivity to bovine products
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Cincinnati Sportsmedicine and Orthopaedic Center | Cincinnati | Ohio | United States | 45242 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Sue Barber-Westin
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Frank R Noyes, M.D., Cincinnati Sportsmedicine Research and Education Foundation
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- MenisPRP-001