Cabazitaxel With or Without Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01505868
Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
170
2
2
88.9
85
1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This partially randomized phase I/II trial studies cabazitaxel with or without carboplatin in treating patients with previously treated prostate cancer that has spread to other areas of the body and does not respond to treatment with hormones. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cabazitaxel and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. It is not yet known whether giving cabazitaxel alone or with carboplatin is more effective in treating prostate cancer.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To determine the maximum tolerated dosage (MTD) of cabazitaxel-carboplatin in the phase I portion of the study.

  2. To evaluate progression free survival achieved with cabazitaxel-carboplatin versus cabazitaxel alone in men with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) in the phase II portion of the study.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To assess prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response rate (percentage of patients with > 50 % decline).

  2. To correlate changes in bone specific alkaline phosphatase and urine n-telopeptides with response.

  3. To evaluate overall survival. IV. To evaluate safety and toxicity. V. To evaluate influence of the anaplastic phenotype on response to therapy. VI. To collect and archive serum, plasma, and urine samples in study patients for later hypothesis generating associations.

OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study followed by a randomized phase II study.

PHASE I: Patients receive cabazitaxel intravenously (IV) over 60-90 minutes and carboplatin IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 10 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

PHASE II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive cabazitaxel IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 10 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Patients receive cabazitaxel IV over 60-90 minutes and carboplatin IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 10 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
170 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
An Open Label Phase I/II Study of Cabazitaxel With or Without Carboplatin in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Actual Study Start Date :
Jul 11, 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Dec 9, 2019
Actual Study Completion Date :
Dec 9, 2019

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Arm I (cabazitaxel)

Patients receive cabazitaxel IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 10 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Drug: Cabazitaxel
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Jevtana
  • RPR-116258A
  • Taxoid XRP6258
  • XRP-6258
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Experimental: Arm II (cabazitaxel and carboplatin)

    Patients receive cabazitaxel IV over 60-90 minutes and carboplatin IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 10 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Cabazitaxel
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Jevtana
  • RPR-116258A
  • Taxoid XRP6258
  • XRP-6258
  • Drug: Carboplatin
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • Blastocarb
  • Carboplat
  • Carboplatin Hexal
  • Carboplatino
  • Carbosin
  • Carbosol
  • Carbotec
  • CBDCA
  • Displata
  • Ercar
  • JM-8
  • Nealorin
  • Novoplatinum
  • Paraplatin
  • Paraplatin AQ
  • Paraplatine
  • Platinwas
  • Ribocarbo
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Maximum Tolerated Dosage (MTD) of Cabazitaxel-carboplatin in the Phase I Portion of Study [6 months]

      The MTD was defined as the highest dose cohort studied in which one of six or fewer patients experienced a dose-limiting toxicity.

    2. Progression Free Survival (PFS) of Cabazitaxel-carboplatin Versus Cabazitaxel in the Phase II Portion of Study [From the first dose until progression of disease or death, whichever comes first, up to 5 years]

      PFS is the time from the first dose until progression of disease or death, whichever comes first. PFS times will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate [5 years]

      Percentage of participants with a greater than 50% decrease in measurable values of PSA during treatment from their baseline PSA.

    2. Bone-Specific Alkaline Phosphatase Response [5 years]

      Percentage of participants with a greater than 50% decrease in measurable values of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase during treatment from their baseline values

    3. Urine N-Telopeptides Response [5 years]

      Percentage of participants with a greater than 50% decrease in measurable values of urine n-telopeptides during treatment from their baseline values.

    4. Overall Survival (OS) [Time from date of treatment start until date of death due to any cause or last follow up, up to 5 years]

      Time from date of treatment start until date of death due to any cause or last follow up.

    5. Phase II Most Common Grade 3-5 Adverse Events [Time from date of treatment start until date of death due to any cause or last follow up, up to 5 years]

      Grade 3: Serious reaction which requires medical treatment Grade 4: Life threatening. Grade 5 Death.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    Male
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Histologic evidence of prostate adenocarcinoma

    • In addition to patients with adenocarcinoma, patients with "anaplastic" features are also eligible as defined by at least one of the following: a) histologic evidence of small cell prostate cancer (patients with small cell carcinoma on histology are not required to demonstrate castration-resistant progression); b) any of the following metastatic presentations: (i) exclusive visceral metastases; (ii) radiographically predominant lytic bone metastases identified by plain X-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan; (iii) bulky (>= 5 cm in longest dimension) lymphadenopathy (iv) bulky (>= 5 cm) tumor mass in the prostate/pelvis (v) low PSA (=< 10 ng/ml) at initial presentation (prior to androgen ablation or at symptomatic progression in the castrate-setting) plus high volume (>= 20) bone metastases; (vi) elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (>= 2 x ULN) or elevated serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (>= 2 x upper limit of normal [ULN]) in the absence of other etiologies; (vii) short interval (=< 180 days) to castrate-resistant progression following initiation of hormonal therapy

    • Castration-resistant prostate cancer; patients must have surgical or ongoing chemical castration (with luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] agonists or LHRH antagonists), with a baseline testosterone level < 50 ng/dL

    • Metastatic disease; patients must have evidence for metastatic prostate cancer by bone scan and/or CT/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (i.e., soft tissue, visceral, lymph node); if lymph node, visceral and/or soft-tissue metastases are the only evidence of metastasis, at least one lesion must be >= 1.5 cm in diameter

    • Patients may have received prior treatment with androgen ablative therapies (such as bicalutamide, ketoconazole, diethylstilbestrol [DES], abiraterone, Xtandi, ARN-509) and/or "targeted" therapies (such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors); androgen ablative therapies must be discontinued >= 3 days prior to initiation of study treatment with the exception of abiraterone and/or enzalutamide, which may be continued during study treatment per the practice preference of the treating physician; patients who are predicted to benefit from an antiandrogen withdrawal response should be tested for this possibility before being considered for eligibility to this study; targeted therapies must be discontinued >= 2 weeks before initiation of study treatment

    • Both chemotherapy-naive and patients previously treated with chemotherapy are eligible; chemotherapy pretreated patients may have received a maximum of two prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapies completed at least 3 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment

    • Patients must have documented evidence of progressive disease as defined by any of the following: a) PSA progression: minimum of 2 rising values (3 measurements) obtained a minimum of 7 days apart with the last result being at least >= 2.0 ng/mL; b) new or increasing non-bone disease (by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors [RECIST]); c) positive bone scan with 2 or more new lesions (Prostate Cancer Working Group [PCWG2])

    • For purposes of stratification, patients will be categorized as "responders" or "non-responders" based on their response to prior docetaxel-based therapy; a) responders will have demonstrated objective responses to first-line docetaxel as determined by any of the following: 1. decrease in PSA level >= 50% from baseline, maintained for >= 6 weeks; 2. partial or complete response in lymph nodes and soft tissue metastases by RECIST; responders must have received >= 225 mg/m2 (~ 3 cycles) of docetaxel; b) patients not meeting response criteria above will be considered as non-responders; we anticipate 2 general categories of non-responders based on the following disease phenotypes: 1. progressive disease on therapy without any objective evidence of response ("primary-resistant disease"); progressive disease on therapy with prior objective evidence of response, but response duration is =< 6 weeks ("docetaxel refractory disease"); non-responders are eligible even if they have received < 225 mg/m2 of docetaxel

    • If present, peripheral neuropathy must be =< grade 2

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/ml (unless due to bone marrow infiltration by tumor in which case ANC >= 500/ml are allowed) (within 14 days before registration)

    • Platelets >= 100,000/ml (unless due to bone marrow infiltration by tumor in which case

    = 50,000/ml are allowed) (within 14 days before registration)

    • Total bilirubin =< upper limit of normal with the exception of isolated hyperbilirubinemia due to Gilbert's syndrome or if the patient has liver metastases and/or acute tumor-associated illness =< 4 x ULN (within 14 days before registration)

    • Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) AND/OR serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) =< 1.5 x the ULN or if patient has liver metastases and/or acute tumor-associated illness, =< 4 x ULN (within 14 days before registration)

    • Patient has creatinine clearance >= 30 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation (within 14 days before registration)

    • Men whose partner is a woman of childbearing potential must be willing to consent to using effective contraception while on treatment and for at least 3 months thereafter

    • Patient or his legally authorized representative must provide written informed consent

    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Radiation therapy (including palliative radiotherapy to a metastatic lesion) within 14 days or major surgery (e.g., open abdominal, pelvic, thoracic, orthopedic or neurosurgery) within 28 days of the date of the first dose

    • Samarium-153 within 28 days of registration, or strontium-89 within 12 weeks (84 days) of registration; patients who have received 2 or more doses of bone-seeking radioisotopes are not eligible

    • Current treatment on another therapeutic clinical trial

    • Prior treatment with cabazitaxel and/or carboplatin

    • Impending complication from bone metastases (fracture and/or cord compression); properly treated or stabilized fractures and/or cord compression is allowed

    • Presence of ongoing urinary obstruction (e.g., urinary retention, hydronephrosis) requiring medical intervention; properly treated urinary obstruction is allowed

    • Patient has an uncontrolled intercurrent illness (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension)

    • Patient has another serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the patient's ability to provide informed consent or with the completion of treatment according to this protocol

    • Patients with a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to JEVTANA® (cabazitaxel) or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80

    • Patients with an active second malignancy that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the patient's ability to participate and/or complete this trial

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute Detroit Michigan United States 48201
    2 M D Anderson Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Paul Corn, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01505868
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 2011-0727
    • NCI-2012-00059
    • 2011-0727
    • P30CA016672
    First Posted:
    Jan 9, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 30, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2021
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Participants were treated at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, TX and Karmanos Cancer institute in Detroit, MI
    Pre-assignment Detail 170 participants enrolled, 10 were phase I participants, 1 participant withdrew in phase I
    Arm/Group Title Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose Zero Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose One Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose Two Phase II Cabazitaxel Phase II Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin
    Arm/Group Description Intravenous cabazitaxel 20 mg/m2 and carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 3 mg/mL per min every 21 days Intravenous cabazitaxel 20 mg/m2 and carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 4 mg/mL per min every 21 days Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 and carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 4 mg/mL per min every 21 days Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 every 21 days up to 10 doses Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 4 every 21 days up to 10 doses
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 4 3 3 79 81
    COMPLETED 3 3 3 79 81
    NOT COMPLETED 1 0 0 0 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose Zero Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose One Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose Two Phase II Cabazitaxel Phase II Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Total
    Arm/Group Description Intravenous cabazitaxel 20 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 3 every 21 days up to 10 doses Intravenous cabazitaxel 20 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 4 every 21 days up to 10 doses Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 4 every 21 days up to 10 doses Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 every 21 days up to 10 doses Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 4 every 21 days up to 10 doses Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 3 3 3 79 81 169
    Age (years) [Mean (Full Range) ]
    Mean (Full Range) [years]
    66
    74
    69
    66
    68
    67
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Male
    3
    100%
    3
    100%
    3
    100%
    79
    100%
    81
    100%
    169
    100%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    1
    33.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    4
    5.1%
    8
    9.9%
    13
    7.7%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    12
    15.2%
    18
    22.2%
    30
    17.8%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    2
    66.7%
    3
    100%
    3
    100%
    63
    79.7%
    55
    67.9%
    126
    74.6%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    16
    20.3%
    8
    9.9%
    24
    14.2%
    White
    3
    100%
    3
    100%
    3
    100%
    57
    72.2%
    64
    79%
    130
    76.9%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    6
    7.6%
    9
    11.1%
    15
    8.9%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    United States
    3
    100%
    3
    100%
    3
    100%
    79
    100%
    81
    100%
    169
    100%
    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (Count of Participants)
    Grade 0
    1
    33.3%
    1
    33.3%
    1
    33.3%
    21
    26.6%
    22
    27.2%
    46
    27.2%
    Grade 1 and 2
    2
    66.7%
    2
    66.7%
    2
    66.7%
    58
    73.4%
    59
    72.8%
    123
    72.8%
    Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) (µg/L) [Mean (Full Range) ]
    Mean (Full Range) [µg/L]
    380.4
    89.5
    217.6
    23.7
    33.8
    28.75
    Bone metastases (Count of Participants)
    No
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    7
    8.9%
    6
    7.4%
    13
    7.7%
    Yes
    3
    100%
    3
    100%
    3
    100%
    72
    91.1%
    75
    92.6%
    156
    92.3%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Maximum Tolerated Dosage (MTD) of Cabazitaxel-carboplatin in the Phase I Portion of Study
    Description The MTD was defined as the highest dose cohort studied in which one of six or fewer patients experienced a dose-limiting toxicity.
    Time Frame 6 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin
    Arm/Group Description Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 and carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 4 mg/mL per min every 21 days
    Measure Participants 9
    Number [mg/m^2]
    25
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Progression Free Survival (PFS) of Cabazitaxel-carboplatin Versus Cabazitaxel in the Phase II Portion of Study
    Description PFS is the time from the first dose until progression of disease or death, whichever comes first. PFS times will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame From the first dose until progression of disease or death, whichever comes first, up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Phase II Cabazitaxel Phase II Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin
    Arm/Group Description Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 every 21 days up to 10 doses Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 4 every 21 days up to 10 doses
    Measure Participants 79 81
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    4.5
    7.3
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate
    Description Percentage of participants with a greater than 50% decrease in measurable values of PSA during treatment from their baseline PSA.
    Time Frame 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Phase II Cabazitaxel Phase II Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin
    Arm/Group Description Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 every 21 days up to 10 doses Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 4 every 21 days up to 10 doses
    Measure Participants 66 68
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    40.9
    1363.3%
    61.7
    2056.7%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Bone-Specific Alkaline Phosphatase Response
    Description Percentage of participants with a greater than 50% decrease in measurable values of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase during treatment from their baseline values
    Time Frame 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Phase II Cabazitaxel Phase II Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin
    Arm/Group Description Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 every 21 days up to 10 doses Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 4 every 21 days up to 10 doses
    Measure Participants 34 50
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    29.4
    980%
    62
    2066.7%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Urine N-Telopeptides Response
    Description Percentage of participants with a greater than 50% decrease in measurable values of urine n-telopeptides during treatment from their baseline values.
    Time Frame 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Phase II Cabazitaxel Phase II Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin
    Arm/Group Description Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 every 21 days up to 10 doses Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 4 every 21 days up to 10 doses
    Measure Participants 20 24
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    55
    1833.3%
    62.5
    2083.3%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS)
    Description Time from date of treatment start until date of death due to any cause or last follow up.
    Time Frame Time from date of treatment start until date of death due to any cause or last follow up, up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Phase II Cabazitaxel Phase II Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin
    Arm/Group Description Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 every 21 days up to 10 doses Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 4 every 21 days up to 10 doses
    Measure Participants 79 81
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    17.3
    18.5
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase II Most Common Grade 3-5 Adverse Events
    Description Grade 3: Serious reaction which requires medical treatment Grade 4: Life threatening. Grade 5 Death.
    Time Frame Time from date of treatment start until date of death due to any cause or last follow up, up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Phase II Cabazitaxel Phase II Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin
    Arm/Group Description Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 every 21 days up to 10 doses Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 4 every 21 days up to 10 doses
    Measure Participants 79 81
    Fatique
    9
    300%
    20
    666.7%
    Anemia
    4
    133.3%
    23
    766.7%
    Neutropenia
    4
    133.3%
    16
    533.3%
    Thrombocytopenia
    1
    33.3%
    14
    466.7%
    8. Post-Hoc Outcome
    Title Aggressive Variant Prostate Carcinoma-Metastatic (ACPC-MS) Phenotypes Correlated to Response
    Description PFS and OS were reported for participants with and without AVPC-MS in the cabazitaxel vs cabazitaxel + carboplatin treatment groups
    Time Frame 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title AVPC-MS Postive AVPC-MS Negative
    Arm/Group Description Immunochemistry positive for AVPC-MS Immunochemistry negative for AVPC-MS
    Measure Participants 26 30
    Cabazitaxel PFS
    1.7
    6.3
    Cabazitaxel + carboplatin PFS
    7.5
    6.5
    Cabazitaxel OS
    8.5
    21.7
    Cabazitaxel + carboplatin OS
    20.2
    21.5

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame 5 years
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose Zero Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose One Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose Two Phase II Cabazitaxel Phase II Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin
    Arm/Group Description Intravenous cabazitaxel 20mg/m2 and carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 3mg/mL per min every 21 days Intravenous cabazitaxel 20 mg/m2 and carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 4 mg/mL per min every 21 days Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 and carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 4 mg/mL per min every 21 days Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 every 21 days up to 10 doses Intravenous cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 and carboplatin AUC 4 every 21 days up to 10 doses
    All Cause Mortality
    Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose Zero Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose One Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose Two Phase II Cabazitaxel Phase II Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 3/3 (100%) 3/3 (100%) 3/3 (100%) 63/79 (79.7%) 69/81 (85.2%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose Zero Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose One Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose Two Phase II Cabazitaxel Phase II Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 3/79 (3.8%) 4/81 (4.9%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhea 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/79 (0%) 0 1/81 (1.2%) 1
    Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/79 (1.3%) 2 0/81 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Fever 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/79 (0%) 0 1/81 (1.2%) 1
    Investigations
    WBC decreased 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/79 (0%) 0 1/81 (1.2%) 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyponatremia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 0/81 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute Kidney Injury 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 0/81 (0%) 0
    Urinary tract infection 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/79 (0%) 0 1/81 (1.2%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose Zero Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose One Phase I Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin Dose Two Phase II Cabazitaxel Phase II Cabazitaxel + Carboplatin
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 3/3 (100%) 3/3 (100%) 3/3 (100%) 78/79 (98.7%) 81/81 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 2/3 (66.7%) 1/3 (33.3%) 3/3 (100%) 20/79 (25.3%) 31 47/81 (58%) 112
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 1/81 (1.2%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal disorders 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 4/79 (5.1%) 7 7/81 (8.6%) 8
    Constipation 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 14/79 (17.7%) 23 35/81 (43.2%) 58
    Diarrhea 0/3 (0%) 3/3 (100%) 2/3 (66.7%) 44/79 (55.7%) 102 54/81 (66.7%) 160
    Dyspepsia 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 1/81 (1.2%) 1
    Mucositis oral 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 6/79 (7.6%) 11 7/81 (8.6%) 14
    Nausea 0/3 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 2/3 (66.7%) 28/79 (35.4%) 60 57/81 (70.4%) 170
    Pain 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 7/79 (8.9%) 14 9/81 (11.1%) 9
    Vomiting 0/3 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 14/79 (17.7%) 25 30/81 (37%) 63
    General disorders
    Edema limbs 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 11/79 (13.9%) 13 10/81 (12.3%) 13
    Fatigue 1/3 (33.3%) 3/3 (100%) 3/3 (100%) 58/79 (73.4%) 125 69/81 (85.2%) 272
    Fever 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 5/79 (6.3%) 5 9/81 (11.1%) 14
    Flu like symptoms 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 6/81 (7.4%) 8
    Localized Edema 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 3/81 (3.7%) 3
    Malaise 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 8/81 (9.9%) 9
    Non-cardiac cest pain 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 4/79 (5.1%) 5 1/81 (1.2%) 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Bruising 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 2/81 (2.5%) 2
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 4/79 (5.1%) 4 4/81 (4.9%) 4
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 3/79 (3.8%) 3 4/81 (4.9%) 4
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 5/79 (6.3%) 5 12/81 (14.8%) 14
    Creatinine increased 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/3 (66.7%) 7/79 (8.9%) 8 8/81 (9.9%) 11
    Lymphocyte count decreased 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 9/79 (11.4%) 17 8/81 (9.9%) 19
    Neutrophil count decreased 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 6/79 (7.6%) 7 16/81 (19.8%) 32
    Platelet count decreased 2/3 (66.7%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 5/79 (6.3%) 7 32/81 (39.5%) 83
    Weight loss 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 4/79 (5.1%) 5 12/81 (14.8%) 14
    WBC decreased 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 8/79 (10.1%) 11 24/81 (29.6%) 50
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 7/79 (8.9%) 7 17/81 (21%) 21
    Dehydration 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 4/79 (5.1%) 4 8/81 (9.9%) 12
    Hypercalcemia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 2/81 (2.5%) 2
    Hyperglycemia 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 14/79 (17.7%) 17 16/81 (19.8%) 24
    Hyperkalemia 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 3/79 (3.8%) 3 6/81 (7.4%) 11
    Hypernatremia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 6/79 (7.6%) 7 4/81 (4.9%) 4
    Hypoalbuminemia 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 3/79 (3.8%) 3 5/81 (6.2%) 5
    Hypocalcemia 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 5/79 (6.3%) 6 10/81 (12.3%) 18
    Hypokalemia 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 7/79 (8.9%) 9 13/81 (16%) 31
    Hypomagnesenia 2/3 (66.7%) 2/3 (66.7%) 1/3 (33.3%) 6/79 (7.6%) 7 35/81 (43.2%) 51
    Hyponatrenia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 4/79 (5.1%) 5 6/81 (7.4%) 7
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 1/81 (1.2%) 1
    Bone pain 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/79 (2.5%) 2 7/81 (8.6%) 8
    Chest wall pain 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/79 (0%) 0 1/81 (1.2%) 1
    Flank pain 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 4/79 (5.1%) 10 3/81 (3.7%) 3
    Genralized muscle weakness 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/79 (1.3%) 2 5/81 (6.2%) 7
    Myalgia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 4/79 (5.1%) 4 4/81 (4.9%) 6
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 6/79 (7.6%) 6 13/81 (16%) 16
    Dysgeusia 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 11/79 (13.9%) 11 16/81 (19.8%) 22
    Headache 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 6/79 (7.6%) 10 7/81 (8.6%) 7
    Paresthesia 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 8/79 (10.1%) 10 15/81 (18.5%) 18
    Neuropathy 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 5/79 (6.3%) 8 16/81 (19.8%) 23
    Presyncope 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 2/81 (2.5%) 2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 2/79 (2.5%) 2 3/81 (3.7%) 4
    Insomnia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 5/79 (6.3%) 6 2/81 (2.5%) 2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Cystitis noninfective 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/79 (2.5%) 2 4/81 (4.9%) 5
    Hematuria 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 3/79 (3.8%) 4 10/81 (12.3%) 14
    Hemoglobinuria 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 5/81 (6.2%) 5
    Proteinuria 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 6/81 (7.4%) 7
    Urinary urgency 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/79 (1.3%) 1 0/81 (0%) 0
    Urinary frequency 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 4/79 (5.1%) 4 1/81 (1.2%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/79 (2.5%) 3 4/81 (4.9%) 6
    Dyspnea 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/3 (66.7%) 19/79 (24.1%) 34 34/81 (42%) 71
    Epitaxis 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/79 (1.3%) 2 6/81 (7.4%) 8
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 14/79 (17.7%) 14 24/81 (29.6%) 26
    Rash 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 3/79 (3.8%) 4 8/81 (9.9%) 11
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 3/79 (3.8%) 5 4/81 (4.9%) 4
    Hot flashes 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 3/79 (3.8%) 3 4/81 (4.9%) 4
    Hypotension 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/79 (2.5%) 3 6/81 (7.4%) 9

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Paul Corn, MD PHD- Chair Ad Interim, Genitourinary Medical Oncology
    Organization UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Phone (713) 563-7208
    Email pcorn@mdanderson.org
    Responsible Party:
    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01505868
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 2011-0727
    • NCI-2012-00059
    • 2011-0727
    • P30CA016672
    First Posted:
    Jan 9, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 30, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2021