The Impact of Non-pulsatile Blood Flow on CO2-Reactivity
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The investigators hypothezised that CO2-reactivity of cerebral vessels is affected by systemic non-pulsatile blood flow. Patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery with CPB were enrolled in this prospective case control study. Blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery as well as regional cerebral oxygenation was determined during step changes of PaCO2 between 30, 40, and 50 mmHg. Measurements were conducted intraoperatively during non-pulsatile as well as postoperatively after admission to the ICU under pulsatile blood flow.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: non-pulsatile blood flow
|
Procedure: alteration of PaCO2 level
step changes between 30, 40 and 50 mmHg
|
Experimental: pulsatile blood flow
|
Procedure: alteration of PaCO2 level
step changes between 30, 40 and 50 mmHg
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- CO2- Reactivity of cerebral vessels during cardiopulmonary bypass using nonpulsatile blood flow and postoperative on ICU under physiological pulsatile blood flow [first time-point: intraoperative, during cardiopulmonary bypass, duration up to 300minutes. Second time-point: on ICU, postoperatively under pulsatile blood flow, duration of measurement up to 100minutes for each patient]
Relation between PaCO2 level and cerebral blood flow velocity will be assessed during non-pulsatile and pulsatile blood flow. Measurements will be performed using trancranial doppler to measure flow velocity of the middle cerebral artery. Further, NIRS will be used to measure oxygen saturation of the brain. Measurements will be performed during step changes of PaCO2 (at 30mmHg, 40mmHg and 50mmHg.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- undergoing elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Carotid artery stenosis (> 50%)
-
Neurological pathologies
-
COPD with CO2 retention
-
Women of childbearing age
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | medical University of Vienna | Vienna | Austria | 1090 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Medical University of Vienna
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 1018730