Improvement of Trans-operatory X-ray Visualization During Anterior Cervical Surgery
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to establish which of five different maneuvers could bring the best trans-operatory x-ray exposure during anterior cervical surgeries with the higher security
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Anterior cervical spine surgery (ACSS) is one of the most common spine surgery performed by neurosurgeons. One of the challenging aspects during ACSS is to achieve a correct visualization and identification of the lower levels specifically below the fifth and sixth cervical vertebras due to the difficulty of penetrating X-ray beams through the shoulders. Several methods such as taping the shoulders throughout the entire case or tying straps around the wrists and pulling them caudally temporally while shooting X-rays have been used trying to improve visualization during surgery. Both of these methods may cause problems such as brachial plexus injury, shoulder dislocations and peripheral nerve injuries.
The feet compression maneuver will be tested in terms of it's efficacy and security, as well as compared with four previous described maneuvers, using intra-operative neurophysiology monitoring (IONM).
50 consecutive patients programmed for elective ACSS that could meet inclusion criteria will be monitored with IONM using transcranial electric motor evoked potentials (tceMEPs), somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) and spontaneous electromyography (EMG) after total endovenous anesthesia. On the operating table, a basal lateral x-ray picture and a first determination of IONM will be performed and used for comparison. Five maneuvers will be sequentially performed: 1) Feet compression, 2) Arm traction, 3) Arm traction plus feet compression combined, 4) Shoulder taping and 5) Shoulder taping plus feet compression.
All five maneuvers will be maintained for 1 min, time during IONM will test for changes in voltage amplitude and duration that potentially could be risky (risky is defined as a change in determinations more than 50% compared to basal determinations). Lateral x-rays will be performed during each maneuver to measure changes in segments visualization and levels exposed.
After all maneuvers are completed, we will proceed as the surgery was scheduled.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Intra-operative maneuver group
|
Procedure: Intra-operative exposure maneuvers
Feet compression maneuver: Taking feet from the ankles, gentle pressure will be applied toward the cranium and maintained for 1 minute. X-rays and IONM will be performed
Arm traction maneuver: Holding two strips around the wrists and using a dynamometer adjusted to 8 kg per side, sustained traction will be maintained for 1 minute. X-rays and IONM will be performed.
Shoulder taping maneuver: Both shoulders will be pulled caudally with adhesive tape adjusted for a tension of 8 kg on each side. X-rays and IONM will be performed
Arm traction plus feet compression maneuvers: Simultaneous combination of both maneuvers as described before. X-rays and IONM will be performed
Shoulder taping plus feet compression maneuvers: Simultaneous combination of both maneuvers as described before. X-rays and IONM will be performed
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Intra operative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) alert [Participants will be followed for the duration of the surgical procedure, an expected average of 3-4 hours]
- Real time neurophysiological monitoring will be performed using evoked potentials during the whole case, specially registered during all five maneuvers. This continuous electrical surveillance let us identify any potential risk to spinal cord or nerves, founded like an IONM alert (defined as nerve irritation or a decrease in voltage and/or amplitude response). This is a single and immediate measurement obtained at surgery and it is a safety issue.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Percent of segmental exposure on cervical spine lateral x-rays [Participants will be followed for the duration of surgical procedure, an expected average of 3-4 hours]
During surgery, on each of the five maneuvers, a lateral x-ray will be taken to assess the percent of visualization of the more inferior vertebra possible to see. At the surgical room, with the basal and the 5 experimental X-rays on hands, percent of exposure will be measured. Results will be recorded at the time of the surgery and presented showing any electrical change registered by IONM during the 5 maneuvers.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with any stable biomechanically cervical pathology (like disk herniations, vertebral tumors, etc.), scheduled for ACSS
Exclusion Criteria:
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Any cervical pathology associated with segmental instability
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History of shoulder, arm, elbow or wrist pathology, including surgery or implants.
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Radiological signs of myelopathy by MRI or clinically detected
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Preoperative identified neurological deficit
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | American British Cowdray Medical Center, Neurological Center | Mexico City | D.F | Mexico | 05300 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- American British Cowdray Medical Center
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ernesto E Galvan Hernandez, MD, MsC, American British Cowdray Medical Center, Neurological Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Collado-Corona MA, de Leo-Vargas R, Sandoval-Sánchez V, Díaz-Hernández A, Gutiérrez-Sougarret BJ, Shkurovich-Bialik P. Neurophysiological monitoring in spinal cord surgery. Cir Cir. 2009 Sep-Oct;77(5):385-90.
- Lee JY, Hilibrand AS, Lim MR, Zavatsky J, Zeiller S, Schwartz DM, Vaccaro AR, Anderson DG, Albert TJ. Characterization of neurophysiologic alerts during anterior cervical spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Aug 1;31(17):1916-22.
- Schwartz DM, Sestokas AK, Hilibrand AS, Vaccaro AR, Bose B, Li M, Albert TJ. Neurophysiological identification of position-induced neurologic injury during anterior cervical spine surgery. J Clin Monit Comput. 2006 Dec;20(6):437-44. Epub 2006 Sep 8.
- ABC-11-02