The Effect of Two Different Doses of Noradrenaline on Hypotension Caused by Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To compare two infusion rates of norepinephrine for prophylaxis against post-spinal hypotension during caesarean delivery.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery is common and is caused mainly by peripheral vasodilatation. Although the intravenous administration of fluids helps, it does not always prevent maternal hypotension. Usually, this hypotension is treated with phenylephrine or ephedrine.
Norepinephrine has been recently introduced for prophylaxis against post-spinal hypotension during cesarean delivery due to its α-adrenergic activity in addition to the weak β-adrenergic activity.
Although the use of norepinephrine for this purpose has shown promising results. However, no sufficient data are available with regard to its optimum dose.
The objective of this study is to compare two infusion rates of norepinephrine for prophylaxis against post-spinal hypotension during caesarean delivery.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Norepinephrine (0.1) An intravenous bolus dose of norepinephrine (5 µg) followed by infusion of 0.1 µg/kg/min till 5 minutes after delivery of the fetus. |
Drug: Norepinephrine (0.1)
An intravenous bolus dose of norepinephrine (5 µg) followed by infusion of 0.1 µg/kg/min till 5 minutes after delivery of the fetus.
|
Active Comparator: Norepinephrine (0.075) An intravenous bolus dose of norepinephrine (5 µg) followed by infusion of 0.075 µg/kg/min till 5 minutes after delivery of the fetus. |
Drug: Norepinephrine (0.075)
An intravenous bolus dose of norepinephrine (5 µg) followed by infusion of 0.075 µg/kg/min till 5 minutes after delivery of the fetus.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- The frequency of post-spinal hypotension [During the first hour after the subarachnoid block]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Arterial blood pressure (Systolic, diastolic, and mean) [During the first hour after the subarachnoid block]
- Heart rate [During the first hour after the subarachnoid block]
- Doses of atropine and ephedrine [Intraoperative]
- Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration (APGAR) score [1, 5, and 10 minutes after delivery]
Ranges from 0 (the worst score) to 10 (the best score)
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Pregnant women scheduled for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia
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Gestational age of at least 37 weeks
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patient refusal
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Contraindications of spinal anesthesia
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Allergy to the study drug
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Height<150 cm, weight < 60 kg, body mass index (BMI) ≥40 kg/m2.
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patients with cardiac morbidities
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Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
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Prepartum hemorrhage
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Assiut University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- Noradrenaline in CS under SA