Pediatric Medication Therapy Management (pMTM) Trial
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether an intervention called Pediatric Medication Therapy Management (pMTM) improves the identification and management of medication-related problems among children with medical complexity and polypharmacy.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
Patients and their parents who meet the study eligibility requirements will be invited to participate in the study. After being informed about the study and potential risks, all patients and their parents giving written informed consent (and assent, when appropriate) will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to usual care or to the Pediatric Medication Therapy Management (pMTM) intervention.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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No Intervention: Usual Care The usual care group will receive standard-of-care medication management practices delivered during the course of a routine clinical visit. |
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Experimental: Intervention The intervention group will receive the pMTM study intervention before a routine clinical visit. |
Other: Pediatric Medication Therapy Management (pMTM)
The pMTM intervention is comprised of 3 activities: comprehensive review of the medication regimen; optimization of the medication regimen; and creation of the medication action plan.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Medication-Related Problem (MRP) Count [90 Days]
A MRP is a clearly defined event involving medication therapy that interferes with an optimum outcome for a specific patient, including: inappropriate or unnecessary therapy; suboptimal therapy; undertreated symptom; adverse drug event; major drug-drug interaction; duplication of therapy; or, unclear prescription instruction.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change in Parent-Reported Outcomes of Symptoms (PRO-Sx) Global Symptom Score [Baseline and 90 Days]
The PRO-Sx instrument assesses 28 physical and psychological symptoms over the past week. The study instrument is designed to be completed by a full-proxy parent and contains 28 symptom items, each with 4-point scores for domains of frequency, severity, and extent of bother. Based on these components, a global symptom score and individual symptom scores can be calculated (0-100 scale, with 100 being the worst). Change equals the 90-day score minus the baseline score.
- Acute Healthcare Visit Count [90 Days]
Unplanned acute healthcare visits include: ambulatory sick visits; emergency room visits; and, inpatient hospitalizations.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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2-18 years old
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≥1 complex chronic condition (CCC)
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≥5 current medications (including prescription, as needed, and over-the-counter medications)
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Receives primary care at Children's Hospital Colorado
Exclusion Criteria:
- non-English speaking
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Children's Hospital Colorado | Aurora | Colorado | United States | 80045 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Colorado, Denver
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: James A Feinstein, MD, MPH, University of Colorado, Denver
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Feinstein JA, Feudtner C, Blackmer AB, Valuck RJ, Fairclough DL, Holstein J, Gregoire L, Samay S, Kempe A. Parent-Reported Symptoms and Medications Used Among Children With Severe Neurological Impairment. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Dec 1;3(12):e2029082. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.29082.
- Feinstein JA, Feudtner C, Valuck RJ, Fairclough DL, Holstein JA, Samay S, Kempe A. Identifying Important Clinical Symptoms in Children With Severe Neurological Impairment Using Parent-Reported Outcomes of Symptoms. JAMA Pediatr. 2020 Nov 1;174(11):1114-1117. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2987.
- Feinstein JA, Friedman H, Orth LE, Feudtner C, Kempe A, Samay S, Blackmer AB. Complexity of Medication Regimens for Children With Neurological Impairment. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Aug 2;4(8):e2122818. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.22818.
- Feinstein JA, Hall M, Antoon JW, Thomson J, Flores JC, Goodman DM, Cohen E, Azuine R, Agrawal R, Houtrow AJ, DeCourcey DD, Kuo DZ, Coller R, Gaur DS, Berry JG. Chronic Medication Use in Children Insured by Medicaid: A Multistate Retrospective Cohort Study. Pediatrics. 2019 Apr;143(4):e20183397. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-3397.
- Marquez C, Thompson R, Feinstein JA, Orth LE. Identifying opportunities for pediatric medication therapy management in children with medical complexity. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2022 Sep-Oct;62(5):1587-1595.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2022.04.005. Epub 2022 Apr 12.
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