PAKT: Prevention Through Activity in Kindergarten Trial
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Objectives: The PAKT project shall evaluate the effects of an exercise intervention in kindergarten combined with an educational training of parents and kindergarten teachers on behavior and health status of children.
Study design: Baseline measurements were performed on more than 700 kindergarten children aged 43-67 months in May to July 2007. The kindergartens are located in and around Wuerzburg in Germany. Kindergartens were then randomized in an intervention (21 kindergartens) and a control (20 kindergartens) group. The intervention group offers a daily exercise class lasting at least 30 min. Parents and teachers of the children in the intervention program receive educational training. In addition, the children have activity homework involving the entire family. The control kindergartens keep their routine. Follow-up measurements of physical activity (actigraph), motor skills, body mass index, skinfold thickness, and blood pressure take place in January/February 2008, June/July 2008, and September/October 2008. The number of accidents in and outside of the kindergartens and the number of children missing the kindergarten due to infections are monitored continuously.
Use of results: If the PAKT program should proof effective, the results will be published in scientific journals and made public using the press. With the help of the GEK, the program will then be implemented nationwide in kindergartens.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2/Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Intervention Physical activity intervention: structured daily 30-min activity classes at preschool, activity homeworks, parent and teacher education |
Behavioral: physical activity
activity program at kindergarten 5 * 30 min per week plus education of parents (letters, flyers, presentations, counselling) plus activity homework for children involving also the families
|
No Intervention: Control Keep usual activities in kindergarten |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Physical activity [baseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention]
Accelerometry over 7 days
- motor skills [baseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention]
Composite score of several motor tasks
Secondary Outcome Measures
- adiposity [baseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention]
BMI, skinfolds
- blood pressure [baseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention]
- accidents [baseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention]
- infections [baseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention]
- television viewing time [baseline, after 4-5 and 8-9 months of intervention, 2-4 months after intervention]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children in participating kindergartens
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Health conditions restricting physical activity
-
Age < 43 months or > 67 months
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Wuerzburg
- Gmünder ErsatzKasse GEK
- University of Cologne
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Helge Hebestreit, MD, PhD, University of Wuerzburg
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- BMBF 01EL0606