Irinotecan in Treating Children With Refractory or Advanced Solid Tumors Who Are Receiving Anticonvulsants
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of irinotecan in treating children with refractory or advanced solid tumors who are receiving anticonvulsants.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
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Determine the maximum tolerated dose of irinotecan in children with refractory or advanced solid tumors receiving anticonvulsants.
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Determine the dose-limiting toxicity of irinotecan in this patient population.
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Evaluate the pharmacokinetic behavior of this treatment regimen in these patients.
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Determine, preliminarily, the antitumor activity of this treatment regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to type of concurrent anticonvulsant (enzyme activating anticonvulsants vs valproic acid vs other anticonvulsants).
Patients receive irinotecan IV over 1 hour daily for 5 days. Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of irinotecan until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is reached. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Patients are followed every 6 months for up to 4 years and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3-25 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Maximum tolerable dose (MTD) of irinotecan []
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
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Histologically confirmed malignancy refractory to conventional therapy or for which no conventional therapy exists
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Histologic confirmation not required for brain stem tumors
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Concurrently on anticonvulsants at a steady level for at least 2 weeks
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 1-21 years old
Performance status:
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Karnofsky 50-100% (over 10 years of age)
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Lansky 50-100% (10 years of age or under)
Life expectancy:
- At least 8 weeks
Hematopoietic:
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Neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm3
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Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 (transfusion independent)
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Hemoglobin at least 8.0 g/dL (red blood cell transfusions allowed)
Hepatic:
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Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times normal for age
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SGPT less than 5 times normal for age
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Albumin at least 2 g/dL
Renal:
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Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times normal for age OR
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Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate at least lower limit of normal for age
Other:
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Not pregnant or nursing
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Negative pregnancy test
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Fertile patients must use effective contraception
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No uncontrolled infection
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No evidence of active graft-vs-host disease
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Neurologic deficits for CNS tumors stable for at least 2 weeks prior to study
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
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At least 1 week since prior antineoplastic biologic therapy
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At least 6 months since prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation
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At least 1 week since prior growth factors
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No concurrent sargramostim (GM-CSF)
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No concurrent prophylactic growth factors during first course of study therapy
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Recovered from prior immunotherapy
Chemotherapy:
- At least 2 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (4 weeks for nitrosourea) and recovered
Endocrine therapy:
- Concurrent dexamethasone for CNS tumors with increased intracranial pressure allowed if dose stable or decreasing for at least 2 weeks prior to study
Radiotherapy:
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At least 2 weeks since prior local palliative radiotherapy (small part)
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At least 6 months since prior craniospinal radiotherapy
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At least 6 months since prior radiotherapy to at least 50% of pelvis
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At least 6 weeks since prior substantial bone marrow radiotherapy
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Recovered from prior radiotherapy
Surgery:
- Not specified
Other:
- No other concurrent investigational agent
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences | Little Rock | Arkansas | United States | 72205 |
2 | Cancer Center and Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope | Duarte | California | United States | 91010-3000 |
3 | University of California San Diego Cancer Center | La Jolla | California | United States | 92093-0658 |
4 | Children's Hospital Los Angeles | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90027-0700 |
5 | Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90095-1781 |
6 | Children's Hospital of Orange County | Orange | California | United States | 92868 |
7 | Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford | Palo Alto | California | United States | 94304 |
8 | UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute | San Francisco | California | United States | 94143-0128 |
9 | Children's Hospital of Denver | Denver | Colorado | United States | 80218 |
10 | Children's National Medical Center | Washington | District of Columbia | United States | 20010-2970 |
11 | Shands Hospital and Clinics, University of Florida | Gainesville | Florida | United States | 32610-100277 |
12 | Emory University Hospital - Atlanta | Atlanta | Georgia | United States | 30322 |
13 | Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60614 |
14 | Indiana University Cancer Center | Indianapolis | Indiana | United States | 46202-5289 |
15 | Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21231-2410 |
16 | Boston Floating Hospital Infants and Children | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02111 |
17 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02115 |
18 | Mott Children's Hospital | Ann Arbor | Michigan | United States | 48109-7821 |
19 | Children's Hospital of Michigan | Detroit | Michigan | United States | 48201 |
20 | Mayo Clinic Cancer Center | Rochester | Minnesota | United States | 55905 |
21 | University of Mississippi Medical Center | Jackson | Mississippi | United States | 39216-4505 |
22 | Children's Mercy Hospital | Kansas City | Missouri | United States | 64108 |
23 | Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63104 |
24 | Hackensack University Medical Center | Hackensack | New Jersey | United States | 07601 |
25 | Roswell Park Cancer Institute | Buffalo | New York | United States | 14263-0001 |
26 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | New York | New York | United States | 10021 |
27 | Columbia Presbyterian Hospital | New York | New York | United States | 10032 |
28 | State University of New York - Upstate Medical University | Syracuse | New York | United States | 13210 |
29 | Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center | Durham | North Carolina | United States | 27710 |
30 | Children's Hospital Medical Center - Cincinnati | Cincinnati | Ohio | United States | 45229-3039 |
31 | Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19104 |
32 | Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | United States | 15213 |
33 | Medical University of South Carolina | Charleston | South Carolina | United States | 29425-0721 |
34 | Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital | Memphis | Tennessee | United States | 38105-2794 |
35 | Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center | Nashville | Tennessee | United States | 37232-6838 |
36 | Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas | Dallas | Texas | United States | 75235-9154 |
37 | Cook Children's Medical Center - Fort Worth | Fort Worth | Texas | United States | 76104 |
38 | University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030-4009 |
39 | Baylor College of Medicine | Houston | Texas | United States | 77030 |
40 | University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio | San Antonio | Texas | United States | 78284-7811 |
41 | Huntsman Cancer Institute | Salt Lake City | Utah | United States | 84112 |
42 | Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle | Seattle | Washington | United States | 98105 |
43 | CCOP - Green Bay | Green Bay | Wisconsin | United States | 54301 |
44 | University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics | Madison | Wisconsin | United States | 53792-0001 |
45 | Midwest Children's Cancer Center | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | United States | 53226 |
46 | Women's and Children's Hospital | North Adelaide | South Australia | Australia | 5006 |
47 | Royal Children's Hospital | Parkville | Victoria | Australia | 3052 |
48 | Princess Margaret Hospital for Children | Perth | Western Australia | Australia | 6001 |
49 | Hospital for Sick Children | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | M5G 1X8 |
50 | McGill University Health Center - Montreal Children's Hospital | Montreal | Quebec | Canada | H3H 1P3 |
51 | Hopital Sainte Justine | Montreal | Quebec | Canada | H3T 1C5 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Children's Oncology Group
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Study Chair: Albert Moghrabi, MD, Hopital Sainte Justine
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- P9871
- COG-P9871
- POG-P9871
- CDR0000068410