Telephone-Based Cancer Education With or Without Telephone-Based Counseling in Young Participants
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Telephone-based cancer education and counseling may help participants learn about ways of preventing cancer and choose a lifestyle that will help them stay healthy as they grow older.
PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying telephone-based cancer education and telephone-based counseling to see how well they work compared with telephone-based cancer education alone in young participants.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare the efficacy of telephone-based cancer education with vs without counseling in younger participants.
Secondary
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Determine the mechanisms by which education with counseling may impact cancer-relevant cognitive and behavioral outcomes.
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Identify teens who may be most and least likely to benefit from education with counseling.
OUTLINE: This is a pilot, controlled, randomized study. Participants are stratified according to age (13-14 years vs 15 years vs 16 years vs 17 years vs 18-21 years), gender, race (white vs black vs other), and health status (chronic disease vs no chronic disease). Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 education arms.
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Arm I: Participants undergo cancer education sessions via telephone over 45 minutes once a week for 8 weeks.
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Arm II: Participants under cancer education sessions as in arm I and counseling techniques during the same telephone sessions.
In both arms, participants receive an intervention kit by mail before the first telephone call. The intervention kit includes age-appropriate self-help materials.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 300 participants will be accrued for this study.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Multiple risk factor index [6 months]
- Knowledge [6 months]
- Health history taking [3 months]
- Nutrition [6 months]
- Physical activity [6 months]
- Tobacco use intentions and behavior [6 months]
- Alcohol use intentions and behavior [6 months]
- Screening intentions [6 months]
- Self-efficacy [6 months]
- Perceived benefits [6 months]
- Perceived barriers [6 months]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
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No life-threatening illness (e.g., cancer)
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Chronic illnesses (e.g., asthma, diabetes) allowed with permission by physician
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
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No serious restrictions on physical activity, diet, or nutrition, including any of the following:
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Untreated exercise-induced asthma
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Orthopedic or neurological problems
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Medical conditions affecting nutritional status, intestinal absorption, or response to nutritional intervention (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease)
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No serious mental illness or developmental disability that would preclude study compliance, including eating disorders
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Must adequately understand, speak, and read English
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- Not specified
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University Medical Center | Washington, D.C. | District of Columbia | United States | 20007 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Georgetown University
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Study Chair: Kenneth Tercyak, PhD, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CDR0000538178
- R03CA119686
- P30CA051008
- GUMC-2006-243