Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation and IL-15 NK Cell Infusion for Paediatric Refractory Solid Tumours
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The investigators propose a new antitumor cell therapy for treating childhood refractory solid tumours. The aim of this study is explore the graft versus tumour effect mediated by allogenic natural killer cells (NKs). NK cell alloreactivity can be predicted by donor killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I alleles mismatch. Cells without an inhibitory HLA ligand may trigger natural killer cell activation and elimination of those target cells. Reduced risk of relapsed has been described in malignant cancer after haploidentical stem cell transplantation when HLA ligands against the inhibitory KIRs present in the donor were absent in the recipient (KIR-HLA receptor-ligand mismatch). NK alloreactivity could also be obtained by Natural Killer Receptor (NCR), Toll-Like-Receptors (TLRs) and NKG2D receptor stimulation mediated by cytokines or tumour cell lines.
This will be an open, non randomized, Phase I/II clinical trial, with a double objective:
therapeutic exploratory. The investigators aim at studying safety and efficacy of haploidentical stem cell transplantation for the treatment of these malignancies with no cure known. Patients will receive an haploidentical stem cell transplantation, followed by IL-15 stimulated NK cells infusion one month after transplantation. Efficacy of the procedure will be evaluated with up-to-date radiological techniques, molecular studies and functional assays.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1/Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
The investigators propose a new antitumor cell therapy for treating childhood refractory solid tumours. The aim of this study is explore the graft versus tumour effect mediated by allogenic natural killer cells (NKs). NK cell alloreactivity can be predicted by donor killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I alleles mismatch. Cells without an inhibitory HLA ligand may trigger natural killer cell activation and elimination of those target cells. Reduced risk of relapsed has been described in malignant cancer after haploidentical stem cell transplantation when HLA ligands against the inhibitory KIRs present in the donor were absent in the recipient (KIR-HLA receptor-ligand mismatch). NK alloreactivity could also be obtained by Natural Killer Receptor (NCR), Toll-Like-Receptors (TLRs) and NKG2D receptor stimulation mediated by cytokines or tumour cell lines.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: IL-15 STIMULATED NK CELLS
|
Other: HAPLOIDENTICAL IL-15 STIMULATED NK CELLS
ONE MEGADOSE 30 DAYS AFTER TRANSPLANTATION (DOSE WILL DEPEND ON PATIENT BODY WEIGHT)
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Number of patients with adverse events according to NCI-CTC v3.0 CRITERIA as a measure of safety and tolerability [Up To 1 Year After Transplantation]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Objective Response Rate According RECIST V1.1 [Up To One Year After Transplantation]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age 6 months to 22 years.
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Histological solid tumor confirmation.
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Measurable solid tumor by image or molecular techniques.
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Solid tumors that have failed to at least 2 chemotherapy protocols.
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Suitable haploidentical donor available.
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Lansky score > 60%.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Serum bilirubin > 3 mg/dl
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GFR < 40 ml/min/1.73 mw
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Cardiac left ventricular ejection fraction < 40%
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HIV+
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Pregnant
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Unfavorable psycho-social report.
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Antecedent of abandonment treatment.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesus | Madrid | Spain | 28009 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
- SPANISH HEALTH RESEARCH FUND (FIS)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: ANTONIO PEREZ-MARTINEZ, MD, PhD, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO NINO JESUS
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
- HNJ-NK-01/2009