Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Fingolimod 0.5 mg Orally Once Daily Versus Placebo in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy Patients.

Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01625182
Collaborator
Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation (Industry)
106
67
2
44.4
1.6
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fingolimod in the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy compared with placebo.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

This study was a double-blind, randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study in patients with a diagnosis of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy and treated with IVIg, corticosteroids, or both therapies prior to study entry. Patients meeting the eligibility criteria were randomly assigned in a ratio of 1:1 to receive oral fingolimod (0.5 mg/day) or matching placebo.

The study consisted of 3 periods: a Screening Period, a Double-blind Treatment Period and a Follow-up Period after discontinuation of study drug treatment. Patients who complete the study will have an option to enter an extension.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
106 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Double-blind, Randomized, Multicenter, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Fingolimod 0.5 mg Administered Orally Once Daily Versus Placebo in Patients With Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP)
Actual Study Start Date :
Dec 22, 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Sep 3, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date :
Sep 3, 2016

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Fingolimod (FTY720)

Participants received Fingolimod 0.5 mg orally once daily.

Drug: Fingolimod
Fingolimod 0.5 mg capsules

Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Participants received matching placebo to Fingolimod orally once daily.

Drug: Placebo Comparator
Matching placebo capsules

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Time to First Confirmed Worsening on the Adjusted Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment (INCAT) Disability Scale [Month 12]

    Confirmed worsening in CIDP was measured by the adjusted INCAT Disability Scale. The adjusted INCAT disability scale measures arm disability and leg disability. For arm disability the scale ranges from 0 (no upper limb problems) to 5 (inability to use either arm for any purposeful movement). The leg disability scale ranges from 0 (walking not affected) to 5 (restricted to wheelchair, unable to stand and walk a few steps with help). The total adjusted INCAT disability score is calculated by the sum of the arm and leg disability scores where the total score ranges from 0 to 10. A confirmed worsening was defined as an increase by 1 or more points on the adjusted INCAT disability scale from the value at baseline.

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Change From Baseline for Grip Strength, Dominant Hand [baseline, Month 6, Month 12]

    Grip strength measurements were done using a vigorimeter. With this device, the pressure in the bulb exercised by the participant was registered on a manometer via a rubber junction tube. Both the dominant and non-dominant hands were tested. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.

  2. Change From Baseline for Grip Strength, Non-dominant Hand [baseline, Month 6, Month 12]

    Grip strength measurements were done using a vigorimeter. With this device, the pressure in the bulb exercised by the participant was registered on a manometer via a rubber junction tube. Both the dominant and non-dominant hands were tested. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.

  3. Change From Baseline for Rasch-Built Linearly Weighted Overall Disability Scale (R-ODS) [baseline, Month 6, Month 12]

    This questionnaire was constructed using the patients' perception of their ability to perform daily and social activities. The questionnaire comprises 24 items ranging from ability to read a book or newspaper (as the easiest item to accomplish) to ability to run (most difficult item to accomplish). The obtained raw summed score was translated subsequently to a convenient centile metric score ranging from 0 (most severe disability) to 100 (no disability at all). A higher score indicated a better health status. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • written informed consent must be obtained before any assessment is performed

  • The diagnosis of CIDP will use the definition of the EFNS/PNS Task Force First Revision. Patients must either have a clinical diagnosis of CIDP fulfilling the clinical inclusion criteria for typical CIDP or one of the following atypical forms of CIDP: pure motor, or asymmetrical (MADSAM [Lewis-Sumner syndrome]), or IgA or IgG (not IgM) MGUS paraprotein associated.

  • All patients must also fulfill the clinical exclusion criteria and the definite electrodiagnostic criteria of the EFNS/PNS Task Force First Revision.

  • disability defined by an INCAT Disability Scale score of 1-9 or, if INCAT score is 0, a documented history of disability sufficient to require treatment within the past 2 years following reduction or interruption of CIDP treatment

  • receiving IVIg treatment (minimal dose equivalent to 0.4 g/kg every 4 weeks for a minimum of 12 weeks) or corticosteroids (minimal dose equivalent to prednisone 10 mg/day) treatment prior to the screening visit

  • history of documented clinically meaningful deterioration confirmed by clinical examination during therapy or upon interruption or reduction of therapy within 18 months prior to Screening

  • stable CIDP symptoms for the 6 weeks before randomization

Exclusion Criteria

  • other chronic demyelinating neuropathies, including: Distal Acquired Demyelinating Symmetric Neuropathy (DADS) Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN) pure sensory CIDP hematopoietic malignancy except for MGUS

  • conditions in which the pathogenesis of the neuropathy may be different from CIDP such as: Lyme disease, POEMS syndrome, osteosclerotic myeloma, Castleman's disease

  • treatment with plasma exchange within 2 months of randomization, immunosuppressive/chemotherapeutic medications: azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, mycophenolate, etanercept, methotrexate tacrolimus or other immunosuppressive drugs within 6 months of randomization or 5 half-lives (whichever is later), Rituximab in the 2 years prior to randomization (patients that have received rituximab between 1 and 2 years should have B-cell levels within normal range), other cytotoxic immunosuppressive medications with sustained effects (including mitoxantrone, alemtuzumab, cladribine) at any time, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation at any time

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Novartis Investigative Site Orange California United States 92868
2 Novartis Investigative Site Miami Florida United States 33136
3 Novartis Investigative Site Saint Petersburg Florida United States 33713
4 Novartis Investigative Site Chicago Illinois United States 60637
5 Novartis Investigative Site Louisville Kentucky United States 40202
6 Novartis Investigative Site Boston Massachusetts United States 02115
7 Novartis Investigative Site New York New York United States 10032
8 Novartis Investigative Site Patchogue New York United States 11772
9 Novartis Investigative Site Plainview New York United States 11803
10 Novartis Investigative Site Columbus Ohio United States 43210
11 Novartis Investigative Site Houston Texas United States 77030
12 Novartis Investigative Site Burlington Vermont United States 05401
13 Novartis Investigative Site Sydney New South Wales Australia 2050
14 Novartis Investigative Site Auchenflower Queensland Australia 4066
15 Novartis Investigative Site Fitzroy Victoria Australia 3065
16 Novartis Investigative Site Parkville Victoria Australia 3050
17 Novartis Investigative Site Bruxelles Belgium 1200
18 Novartis Investigative Site Leuven Belgium 3000
19 Novartis Investigative Site Liege Belgium 4000
20 Novartis Investigative Site Kingston Ontario Canada K7L 2V7
21 Novartis Investigative Site Québec Quebec Canada G1J 1Z4
22 Novartis Investigative Site Greenfield Park Canada J4V 2J2
23 Novartis Investigative Site Montreal Canada H3A 2B4
24 Novartis Investigative Site Praha 5 Czechia 150 06
25 Novartis Investigative Site Limoges France 87042
26 Novartis Investigative Site Marseille cedex 05 France 13385
27 Novartis Investigative Site Montpellier France 34295
28 Novartis Investigative Site Paris France 75013
29 Novartis Investigative Site Pessac Cedex France 33604
30 Novartis Investigative Site Strasbourg France 67091
31 Novartis Investigative Site Koeln Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany 50937
32 Novartis Investigative Site Bochum Germany 44791
33 Novartis Investigative Site Düsseldorf Germany 40225
34 Novartis Investigative Site Essen Germany 45147
35 Novartis Investigative Site Göttingen Germany 37075
36 Novartis Investigative Site Athens Greece GR 151 25
37 Novartis Investigative Site Thessaloniki Greece 546 36
38 Novartis Investigative Site Thessaloniki Greece 57010
39 Novartis Investigative Site Haifa Israel
40 Novartis Investigative Site Ramat Gan Israel 52621
41 Novartis Investigative Site Tel Aviv Israel 64239
42 Novartis Investigative Site Legnano MI Italy 20025
43 Novartis Investigative Site Rozzano MI Italy 20089
44 Novartis Investigative Site Cefalù PA Italy 90015
45 Novartis Investigative Site Ferrara Italy 44100
46 Novartis Investigative Site Milano Italy
47 Novartis Investigative Site Pisa Italy 56126
48 Novartis Investigative Site Rome Italy 00168
49 Novartis Investigative Site Nagoya Aichi Japan 466-8560
50 Novartis Investigative Site Sayama Osaka Japan 589-8511
51 Novartis Investigative Site Bunkyo Tokyo Japan 113-8519
52 Novartis Investigative Site Kodaira Tokyo Japan 187-8551
53 Novartis Investigative Site Aomori Japan 030-8553
54 Novartis Investigative Site Chiba Japan 260-8677
55 Novartis Investigative Site Amsterdam Netherlands 1105 AZ
56 Novartis Investigative Site Maastricht Netherlands 5800
57 Novartis Investigative Site Gdansk Poland 80-803
58 Novartis Investigative Site Katowice Poland 40-662
59 Novartis Investigative Site Lodz Poland 93-121
60 Novartis Investigative Site Barcelona Cataluña Spain 08025
61 Novartis Investigative Site L´Hospitalet de Llobregat Cataluña Spain 08907
62 Novartis Investigative Site Madrid Spain 28040
63 Novartis Investigative Site Headington Oxfordshire United Kingdom OX3 9DU
64 Novartis Investigative Site Glasgow United Kingdom G51 4TF
65 Novartis Investigative Site Liverpool United Kingdom L9 7LJ
66 Novartis Investigative Site London United Kingdom WC1N 3BG
67 Novartis Investigative Site Newcastle Upon Tyne United Kingdom NE1 4LP

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Novartis Pharmaceuticals
  • Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation

Investigators

  • Study Director: Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01625182
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • CFTY720I2201
  • 2011-005280-24
First Posted:
Jun 21, 2012
Last Update Posted:
Oct 30, 2017
Last Verified:
Sep 1, 2017
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Undecided
Plan to Share IPD:
Undecided
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
No
Keywords provided by Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details
Pre-assignment Detail Participants were assigned randomly to each treatment group in a 1:1 ratio.
Arm/Group Title Fingolimod (FTY720) Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants received Fingolimod 0.5 mg orally once daily. Participants received matching placebo to Fingolimod orally once daily.
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 54 52
COMPLETED 34 41
NOT COMPLETED 20 11

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title Fingolimod (FTY720) Placebo Total
Arm/Group Description Participants received Fingolimod 0.5 mg orally once daily. Participants received matching placebo to Fingolimod orally once daily. Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 54 52 106
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
54.3
(13.32)
54.6
(11.68)
54.5
(12.48)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
17
31.5%
22
42.3%
39
36.8%
Male
37
68.5%
30
57.7%
67
63.2%

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Time to First Confirmed Worsening on the Adjusted Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment (INCAT) Disability Scale
Description Confirmed worsening in CIDP was measured by the adjusted INCAT Disability Scale. The adjusted INCAT disability scale measures arm disability and leg disability. For arm disability the scale ranges from 0 (no upper limb problems) to 5 (inability to use either arm for any purposeful movement). The leg disability scale ranges from 0 (walking not affected) to 5 (restricted to wheelchair, unable to stand and walk a few steps with help). The total adjusted INCAT disability score is calculated by the sum of the arm and leg disability scores where the total score ranges from 0 to 10. A confirmed worsening was defined as an increase by 1 or more points on the adjusted INCAT disability scale from the value at baseline.
Time Frame Month 12

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The full analysis set, which included all participants who were assigned randomly to receive treatment, was analyzed.
Arm/Group Title Fingolimod (FTY720) Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants received Fingolimod 0.5 mg orally once daily. Participants received matching placebo to Fingolimod orally once daily.
Measure Participants 54 52
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Days]
721.0
540.0
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Fingolimod (FTY720), Placebo
Comments
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9838
Comments
Method Regression, Cox
Comments
Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
Estimated Value 1.0
Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
0.6 to 1.7
Parameter Dispersion Type:
Value:
Estimation Comments
2. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline for Grip Strength, Dominant Hand
Description Grip strength measurements were done using a vigorimeter. With this device, the pressure in the bulb exercised by the participant was registered on a manometer via a rubber junction tube. Both the dominant and non-dominant hands were tested. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.
Time Frame baseline, Month 6, Month 12

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Only participants from the FAS, who had non-missing baseline values and the given post-baseline values, were included in the analysis. The FAS included all participants who were assigned randomly to receive treatment.
Arm/Group Title Fingolimod (FTY720) Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants received Fingolimod 0.5 mg orally once daily. Participants received matching placebo to Fingolimod orally once daily.
Measure Participants 53 50
Month 6
-2.6
-3.8
Month 12
-0.8
-3.9
3. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline for Grip Strength, Non-dominant Hand
Description Grip strength measurements were done using a vigorimeter. With this device, the pressure in the bulb exercised by the participant was registered on a manometer via a rubber junction tube. Both the dominant and non-dominant hands were tested. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.
Time Frame baseline, Month 6, Month 12

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Only participants from the FAS, who had non-missing baseline values and the given post-baseline values, were included in the analysis. The FAS included all participants who were assigned randomly to receive treatment.
Arm/Group Title Fingolimod (FTY720) Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants received Fingolimod 0.5 mg orally once daily. Participants received matching placebo to Fingolimod orally once daily.
Measure Participants 53 50
Month 6
-2.7
-6.1
Month 12
-1.2
-5.0
4. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline for Rasch-Built Linearly Weighted Overall Disability Scale (R-ODS)
Description This questionnaire was constructed using the patients' perception of their ability to perform daily and social activities. The questionnaire comprises 24 items ranging from ability to read a book or newspaper (as the easiest item to accomplish) to ability to run (most difficult item to accomplish). The obtained raw summed score was translated subsequently to a convenient centile metric score ranging from 0 (most severe disability) to 100 (no disability at all). A higher score indicated a better health status. A negative change from baseline indicates deterioration.
Time Frame baseline, Month 6, Month 12

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Only participants from the FAS, who had non-missing baseline values and the given post-baseline values, were included in the analysis. The FAS included all participants who were assigned randomly to receive treatment.
Arm/Group Title Fingolimod (FTY720) Placebo
Arm/Group Description Participants received Fingolimod 0.5 mg orally once daily. Participants received matching placebo to Fingolimod orally once daily.
Measure Participants 54 51
Month 6
-6.4
-5.5
Month 12
-5.7
-5.1

Adverse Events

Time Frame
Adverse Event Reporting Description
Arm/Group Title Fingolimod (FTY720) Placebo Overall Participants
Arm/Group Description Participants received Fingolimod 0.5 mg orally once daily. Participants received matching placebo to Fingolimod orally once daily.
All Cause Mortality
Fingolimod (FTY720) Placebo Overall Participants
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
Serious Adverse Events
Fingolimod (FTY720) Placebo Overall Participants
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 9/54 (16.7%) 4/52 (7.7%) 13/106 (12.3%)
General disorders
Oedema peripheral 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Infections and infestations
Abdominal sepsis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Cellulitis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ankle fracture 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bursitis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast cancer 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Gastric cancer 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Retroperitoneal cancer 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Nervous system disorders
Cauda equina syndrome 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy 2/54 (3.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Guillain-Barre syndrome 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrolithiasis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Vascular disorders
Vasculitis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Fingolimod (FTY720) Placebo Overall Participants
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 40/54 (74.1%) 42/52 (80.8%) 82/106 (77.4%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Leukopenia 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Tachycardia 0/54 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
Ventricular septal defect 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Ear pain 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Tinnitus 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Vertigo 3/54 (5.6%) 3/52 (5.8%) 6/106 (5.7%)
Endocrine disorders
Cushingoid 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Hypothyroidism 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Eye disorders
Blepharitis 2/54 (3.7%) 0/52 (0%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Cataract 1/54 (1.9%) 3/52 (5.8%) 4/106 (3.8%)
Diplopia 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Eye pain 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Eye pruritus 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Iritis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Macular oedema 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Meibomianitis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Metamorphopsia 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Retinal disorder 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Retinoschisis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Subretinal fluid 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Vision blurred 2/54 (3.7%) 0/52 (0%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Visual acuity reduced 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Visual impairment 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Vitreous detachment 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Vitreous floaters 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal discomfort 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Abdominal distension 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Abdominal mass 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Abdominal pain 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Abdominal pain upper 2/54 (3.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Change of bowel habit 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Chronic gastritis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Constipation 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Diarrhoea 3/54 (5.6%) 2/52 (3.8%) 5/106 (4.7%)
Dry mouth 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Dyspepsia 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Dysphagia 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Food poisoning 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Gastrointestinal disorder 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Gingival cyst 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Gingival hyperplasia 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Nausea 2/54 (3.7%) 6/52 (11.5%) 8/106 (7.5%)
Oesophagitis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Periodontal disease 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Tooth disorder 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Tooth loss 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
General disorders
Adverse drug reaction 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Asthenia 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Chest discomfort 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Discomfort 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Fatigue 4/54 (7.4%) 6/52 (11.5%) 10/106 (9.4%)
Influenza like illness 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Local swelling 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Oedema peripheral 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Pain 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Peripheral swelling 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Pyrexia 2/54 (3.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic function abnormal 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Liver disorder 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Immune system disorders
Drug hypersensitivity 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis 3/54 (5.6%) 1/52 (1.9%) 4/106 (3.8%)
Candida infection 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Catheter site infection 0/54 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Diverticulitis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Ear infection 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Folliculitis 2/54 (3.7%) 3/52 (5.8%) 5/106 (4.7%)
Gastroenteritis 0/54 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Gastroenteritis viral 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Herpes zoster 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Influenza 2/54 (3.7%) 0/52 (0%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Laryngitis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Meningitis aseptic 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Nasopharyngitis 6/54 (11.1%) 7/52 (13.5%) 13/106 (12.3%)
Onychomycosis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Oral herpes 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Parasitic gastroenteritis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Periodontitis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Pharyngitis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Pharyngotonsillitis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Sinusitis 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Tinea cruris 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Tinea infection 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Tonsillitis bacterial 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Tooth infection 0/54 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Upper respiratory tract infection 1/54 (1.9%) 2/52 (3.8%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Urinary tract infection 3/54 (5.6%) 1/52 (1.9%) 4/106 (3.8%)
Vulvovaginal candidiasis 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Wound infection 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Back injury 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Concussion 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Excoriation 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Fall 4/54 (7.4%) 1/52 (1.9%) 5/106 (4.7%)
Foot fracture 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Hand fracture 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Infusion related reaction 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Joint dislocation 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Joint injury 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Ligament sprain 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Limb injury 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Muscle hernia 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Muscle strain 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Post-traumatic pain 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Procedural headache 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Procedural pain 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Tooth fracture 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Wound 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Wrist fracture 0/54 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased 2/54 (3.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Amylase increased 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Aspartate aminotransferase increased 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Blood cholesterol increased 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Blood urine present 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Carbon monoxide diffusing capacity decreased 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Cardiac murmur 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased 3/54 (5.6%) 0/52 (0%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Glycosylated haemoglobin increased 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Grip strength decreased 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Heart rate increased 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Hepatic enzyme increased 2/54 (3.7%) 0/52 (0%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Hepatitis A virus test positive 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Occult blood 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Optic nerve cup/disc ratio increased 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Pulmonary function test decreased 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Serum ferritin decreased 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Dyslipidaemia 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Fluid retention 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Hypercholesterolaemia 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Increased appetite 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Vitamin D deficiency 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia 1/54 (1.9%) 2/52 (3.8%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Arthritis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Arthropathy 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Back pain 4/54 (7.4%) 3/52 (5.8%) 7/106 (6.6%)
Bursitis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Exostosis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Joint swelling 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Monarthritis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Muscle spasms 2/54 (3.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Muscle twitching 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Muscular weakness 2/54 (3.7%) 2/52 (3.8%) 4/106 (3.8%)
Musculoskeletal pain 2/54 (3.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Musculoskeletal stiffness 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Myalgia 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Neck mass 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Neck pain 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Osteoarthritis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Pain in extremity 7/54 (13%) 3/52 (5.8%) 10/106 (9.4%)
Rheumatoid arthritis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Spinal column stenosis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Synovial cyst 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Tendon pain 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Tendonitis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Torticollis 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Acrochordon 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Fibrous histiocytoma 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Haemangioma 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Haemangioma of skin 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Malignant melanoma in situ 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Melanocytic naevus 2/54 (3.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Seborrhoeic keratosis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Skin papilloma 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Uterine leiomyoma 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Nervous system disorders
Amnesia 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Coordination abnormal 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Dizziness 3/54 (5.6%) 2/52 (3.8%) 5/106 (4.7%)
Dysgeusia 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Headache 12/54 (22.2%) 8/52 (15.4%) 20/106 (18.9%)
Hypoaesthesia 2/54 (3.7%) 2/52 (3.8%) 4/106 (3.8%)
Memory impairment 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Meningism 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Migraine 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Neuralgia 0/54 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Neuropathy peripheral 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Paraesthesia 5/54 (9.3%) 0/52 (0%) 5/106 (4.7%)
Parkinsonism 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Sciatica 2/54 (3.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Somnolence 1/54 (1.9%) 2/52 (3.8%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Syncope 2/54 (3.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Tremor 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Psychiatric disorders
Abnormal dreams 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Anxiety 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Hallucination 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Insomnia 1/54 (1.9%) 4/52 (7.7%) 5/106 (4.7%)
Irritability 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Cystitis noninfective 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Dysuria 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Urinary tract inflammation 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Breast cyst 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Breast pain 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Breast swelling 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchial obstruction 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Cough 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Dyspnoea 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Dyspnoea exertional 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Epistaxis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Nasal congestion 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Oropharyngeal pain 1/54 (1.9%) 3/52 (5.8%) 4/106 (3.8%)
Rhinitis allergic 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Rhinorrhoea 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Actinic keratosis 1/54 (1.9%) 3/52 (5.8%) 4/106 (3.8%)
Alopecia 2/54 (3.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Chloasma 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Dermatitis 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Dermatitis allergic 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Dermatitis contact 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Dry skin 1/54 (1.9%) 2/52 (3.8%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Eczema 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Erythema 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Idiopathic urticaria 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Ingrowing nail 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Intertrigo 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Lentigo 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Night sweats 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Onycholysis 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Petechiae 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Pityriasis rosea 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Pruritus 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Rash 2/54 (3.7%) 3/52 (5.8%) 5/106 (4.7%)
Rash erythematous 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Rash generalised 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Rash pruritic 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Rosacea 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/106 (1.9%)
Seborrhoeic dermatitis 0/54 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Skin fissures 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Skin lesion 2/54 (3.7%) 2/52 (3.8%) 4/106 (3.8%)
Urticaria 2/54 (3.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/106 (2.8%)
Vascular disorders
Hot flush 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/106 (0.9%)
Hypertension 10/54 (18.5%) 1/52 (1.9%) 11/106 (10.4%)

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (i.e., data from all sites) in the clinical trial or disclosure of trial results in their entirety.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Study Director
Organization Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Phone 862-778-8300
Email
Responsible Party:
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01625182
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • CFTY720I2201
  • 2011-005280-24
First Posted:
Jun 21, 2012
Last Update Posted:
Oct 30, 2017
Last Verified:
Sep 1, 2017