Donor Stem Cell Transplant or Donor White Blood Cell Infusions in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: A peripheral stem cell transplant or an umbilical cord blood transplant from a donor may be able to replace blood-forming cells that were destroyed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Giving an infusion of the donor's white blood cells (donor lymphocyte infusion) after the transplant may help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Methotrexate, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or methylprednisolone may stop this from happening.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well a donor stem cell transplant or donor white blood cell infusions work in treating patients with hematologic cancer.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
-
Determine the effectiveness of unrelated donor allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells for transplantation after conditioning for the treatment of patients with high-risk hematologic malignancies.
-
Compare survival, disease-free survival (DFS), response rate, and toxicity rates in these patients with historical controls.
-
Compare the rate and severity of acute and chronic GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with hematopoietic malignancies with historical controls transplanted with stem cells from related sibling donors
-
Assess engraftment, long-term hematopoietic recovery, relapse rate, and disease-free survival when allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells are used as a source of stem cells for transplantation in patients with high-risk hematological malignancies.
-
Assess engraftment, long-term hematopoietic recovery, and overall survival when allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells are used as a source of stem cells for transplantation in patients who have graft failure or graft rejection.
-
Compare engraftment, long-term hematopoietic recovery, rate of GVHD, rate of relapse, toxicity rates, overall disease-free survival and overall survival when donor leukocyte infusions (DLI) are given for patients who have disease recurrence, progression, or low donor chimerisms after unrelated stem cell transplantation or before DLI with historical controls of other donor leukocyte infusions.
Secondary
- Determine the quality of life of patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or donor leukocyte infusions from unrelated HLA genotypically-identical donors.
OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 8 treatment groups.
-
Group 1*: Patients undergo total body irradiation (TBI) twice a day on days -7 to -4. Patients then receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -3 and -2. On day 0 patients undergo stem cell transplantation (SCT). Beginning on day 7, patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) IV once daily until blood counts recover.
-
Group 2 (patients who have previously experienced dose-limiting radiotherapy): Patients receive oral busulfan 4 times daily on days -7 to -4 and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -3 and -2. On day 0 patients undergo SCT. Beginning on day 7, patients receive G-CSF IV once daily until blood counts recover.
-
Group 3 (pediatric patients only): Patients receive busulfan IV 4 times daily on days -9 to -6 and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour and fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days -5 to -2. On day 0 patients undergo SCT. Beginning on day 7, patients may receive G-CSF IV once daily until blood counts recover.
-
Group 4 (second SCT for patients who have experienced graft rejection or failure)*: Patients receive low-dose fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days -4 to -2. Patients then undergo low-dose TBI once followed by SCT on day 0. Beginning on day 7, patients may receive G-CSF IV once daily until blood counts recover.
-
Group 5 (patients who developed grade 3 cystitis after prior cyclophosphamide-containing therapy): Patients receive carmustine IV over 2 hours on day -6, etoposide IV over 2 hours and cytarabine IV over 30 minutes on days -5 to -2, and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -1 (BEAM). On day 0, patients undergo SCT. Beginning on day 7, patients receive G-CSF IV once daily until blood counts recover.
-
Group 6 (cord blood transplantation): Patients receive anti-thymocyte globulin IV once daily and methylprednisolone IV twice daily on days -3 to -1. On day 0, patients undergo an umbilical cord blood SCT.
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Group 7 (patients with relapsing or progressive disease after prior transplants or low donor chimerisms)*: Patients must not have existing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Patients receive donor lymphocyte infusions with conditioning chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy at the discretion of the investigator.
-
Group 8 (pediatric patients only)*: Patients undergo TBI twice a day on days -7 to -5. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 24 hours on day -4 and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -3 and -2. On day 0, patients undergo SCT. Beginning on day 7, patients may receive G-CSF IV once daily until blood counts recover.
NOTE: *Patients who have received > 3000 cGy to the central nervous system or > 2000 cGy to the lung or liver may not receive any regimen containing total body irradiation (TBI)
All patients receive GVHD prophylaxis comprising methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11; cyclosporine and/or tacrolimus on days -2 to 100; and/or methylprednisolone IV on days 7 to 100.
Patients with an unrelated donor who experience a relapse prior to transplantation, may proceed directly to transplantation. However, if immediate transplantation from the unrelated donor is not possible, the patient must be re-induced into a complete hematological remission. Patients who experience graft failure or graft rejection after allogeneic transplantation are eligible for a second stem cell infusion from the original donor.
Quality of life is assessed at baseline and at 7 days, 3 months, and 1 year after transplantation.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for survival.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 43 patients will be accrued for this study.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) and Total Body Irradiation (TBI)
|
Biological: filgrastim
Will be given IV at 5 µg/kg/day. The first injection will be administered on day +7, i.e. 7 days after the hematopoietic stem cells are infused.
Will be administered until the ANC is 1500 / µl for 2 days. Dose and schedule of G-CSF administration is left to each center's discretion.
Other Names:
Drug: cyclophosphamide
For transplantation, the drug is diluted in 250 to 500 cc of NS or D5W and administered IV over 2 hours.
Drug: cyclosporine
Initial doses will be administered IV at a starting dose of 1.5 mg/kg BID. The infusion will vary from 2-24hr depending on the incidence of side-effects.
Drug: methotrexate
Administered on days +1, +3, and +7.
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Mycophenolate may be used as a substitute for Methotrexate
Drug: tacrolimus
A drug used to decrease the risk of graft versus host disease (GvHD).
Other Names:
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
The stem cells will be given to you by intravenous injection (through your vein) using a catheter that was placed prior to beginning chemotherapy. The stem cell infusion takes 1-6 hours.
Radiation: radiation therapy
Radiation will be given to you 2 times a day for 3 or 4 days.
|
| Active Comparator: Busulfan and Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
|
Biological: filgrastim
Will be given IV at 5 µg/kg/day. The first injection will be administered on day +7, i.e. 7 days after the hematopoietic stem cells are infused.
Will be administered until the ANC is 1500 / µl for 2 days. Dose and schedule of G-CSF administration is left to each center's discretion.
Other Names:
Drug: busulfan
Patients who take the drug PO, busulfan will be administered at 1 mg/kg/ dose given by mouth every 6 hours for 16 consecutive doses. Pediatric patients who receive busulfan IV continuous infusion will receive a dose of 3.0 mg/kg/IBW if under the age of 2.Pediatric patients over the age of 2 will receive busulfan at a dose of 0.8 mg/kg/dose.
Drug: cyclophosphamide
For transplantation, the drug is diluted in 250 to 500 cc of NS or D5W and administered IV over 2 hours.
Drug: cyclosporine
Initial doses will be administered IV at a starting dose of 1.5 mg/kg BID. The infusion will vary from 2-24hr depending on the incidence of side-effects.
Drug: methotrexate
Administered on days +1, +3, and +7.
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Mycophenolate may be used as a substitute for Methotrexate
Drug: tacrolimus
A drug used to decrease the risk of graft versus host disease (GvHD).
Other Names:
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
The stem cells will be given to you by intravenous injection (through your vein) using a catheter that was placed prior to beginning chemotherapy. The stem cell infusion takes 1-6 hours.
|
| Active Comparator: BEAM Regimen On the day of your admission, you will start to take a drug called allopurinol which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. Chemotherapy will begin on Day -6 with carmustine (BCNU), followed by etoposide (VP-16), cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C), and melphalan. This conditioning regimen is known as the BEAM regimen. The dose of this therapy is high enough to kill cancer cells but will also kill all of your normal blood forming cells. Subjects undergoing the BEAM regimen will not have total body irradiation (TBI). |
Biological: filgrastim
Will be given IV at 5 µg/kg/day. The first injection will be administered on day +7, i.e. 7 days after the hematopoietic stem cells are infused.
Will be administered until the ANC is 1500 / µl for 2 days. Dose and schedule of G-CSF administration is left to each center's discretion.
Other Names:
Drug: carmustine
300mg/m2 IV dissolved in 500 cc NS infused over 2 hours into right atrial catheter on day -6.
Drug: cyclosporine
Initial doses will be administered IV at a starting dose of 1.5 mg/kg BID. The infusion will vary from 2-24hr depending on the incidence of side-effects.
Drug: cytarabine
400 mg/m2 dissolved in 200cc D5W and infused over 30 minutes into right atrial catheter on days -5, -4, -3, -2.
Drug: etoposide
Etoposide administration 200 mg /m2 dissolved in 1 liter NS and infused over 2 hours into right atrial catheter. Infusion to begin after cytarabine administration on days -5, -4, -3, -2.
Etoposide administration 50 mg/kg IV over 24 hours, divided into 3 doses. Dilute in normal saline at a concentration of 0.4 mg/ml (Observe for precipitation). Administered IV with continuous infusion over 24 hours. Diuretics may be given for fluid overload.
Drug: melphalan
140 mg /m2 in concentration of 0.45 mg/ml of NS infused over 30 minutes into right atrial catheter on day -1.
Drug: methotrexate
Administered on days +1, +3, and +7.
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Mycophenolate may be used as a substitute for Methotrexate
Drug: tacrolimus
A drug used to decrease the risk of graft versus host disease (GvHD).
Other Names:
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
The stem cells will be given to you by intravenous injection (through your vein) using a catheter that was placed prior to beginning chemotherapy. The stem cell infusion takes 1-6 hours.
|
| Active Comparator: Low-Dose Fludarabine and TBI(for second stem cell donation) A conditioning regimen of low-dose fludarabine and TBI is used in the event that a second donation of hematopoietic stem cells is necessary. Chemotherapy with Fludarabine will begin 4 days prior to your transplant. This drug will be given through the catheter in your chest daily for 3 days. TBI (radiation) will be given to you on the day of your transplant. After your TBI, your donor's stem cells / bone marrow will be given to you through your catheter. The drugs cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) will be given orally to help you accept your donor's cells. |
Biological: filgrastim
Will be given IV at 5 µg/kg/day. The first injection will be administered on day +7, i.e. 7 days after the hematopoietic stem cells are infused.
Will be administered until the ANC is 1500 / µl for 2 days. Dose and schedule of G-CSF administration is left to each center's discretion.
Other Names:
Drug: cyclosporine
Initial doses will be administered IV at a starting dose of 1.5 mg/kg BID. The infusion will vary from 2-24hr depending on the incidence of side-effects.
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Fludarabine administered at 30 mg/m2 IVPB infused over 30 minutes into right atrial catheter on days -4, -3, -2.
Fludarabine administered at 40 mg/m2 IVPB infused over 30 into the right atrial catheter on days -5, -4, -3, and -2.
Drug: methotrexate
Administered on days +1, +3, and +7.
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Mycophenolate may be used as a substitute for Methotrexate
Drug: tacrolimus
A drug used to decrease the risk of graft versus host disease (GvHD).
Other Names:
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
The stem cells will be given to you by intravenous injection (through your vein) using a catheter that was placed prior to beginning chemotherapy. The stem cell infusion takes 1-6 hours.
Radiation: radiation therapy
Radiation will be given to you 2 times a day for 3 or 4 days.
|
| Active Comparator: Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide, and Fludarabine (Pediatric only) On the day of your admission you will start to take a drug called Dilantin which is used to help prevent seizures while you receive your chemotherapy drugs. You will also start to take a drug called allopurinol which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. On the next day, you will then begin your conditioning therapy with a drug called busulfan. This medicine will be given to you by an infusion into your bloodstream through a small tube in the vein of your arm four times per day for four days. After the busulfan treatment, you will receive 4 doses each of two drugs, cyclophosphamide (also known as Cytoxan) and fludarabine, over 2 hours into your vein. |
Biological: filgrastim
Will be given IV at 5 µg/kg/day. The first injection will be administered on day +7, i.e. 7 days after the hematopoietic stem cells are infused.
Will be administered until the ANC is 1500 / µl for 2 days. Dose and schedule of G-CSF administration is left to each center's discretion.
Other Names:
Drug: busulfan
Patients who take the drug PO, busulfan will be administered at 1 mg/kg/ dose given by mouth every 6 hours for 16 consecutive doses. Pediatric patients who receive busulfan IV continuous infusion will receive a dose of 3.0 mg/kg/IBW if under the age of 2.Pediatric patients over the age of 2 will receive busulfan at a dose of 0.8 mg/kg/dose.
Drug: cyclophosphamide
For transplantation, the drug is diluted in 250 to 500 cc of NS or D5W and administered IV over 2 hours.
Drug: cyclosporine
Initial doses will be administered IV at a starting dose of 1.5 mg/kg BID. The infusion will vary from 2-24hr depending on the incidence of side-effects.
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Fludarabine administered at 30 mg/m2 IVPB infused over 30 minutes into right atrial catheter on days -4, -3, -2.
Fludarabine administered at 40 mg/m2 IVPB infused over 30 into the right atrial catheter on days -5, -4, -3, and -2.
Drug: methotrexate
Administered on days +1, +3, and +7.
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Mycophenolate may be used as a substitute for Methotrexate
Drug: tacrolimus
A drug used to decrease the risk of graft versus host disease (GvHD).
Other Names:
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
The stem cells will be given to you by intravenous injection (through your vein) using a catheter that was placed prior to beginning chemotherapy. The stem cell infusion takes 1-6 hours.
|
| Active Comparator: ATG For Cord Blood Transplants If you are undergoing a pre-transplant conditioning regimen prior to undergoing a cord blood transplant, you will receive a drug called ATG to improve your chances of engraftment and decrease your risk of graft versus host disease. You may receive ATG 3 times during your transplant regimen on days -3 through days -1 in addition to your pre-transplant conditioning therapy. Methylprednisolone will also be given during each dose of ATG to help reduce any reactions during infusion. |
Biological: anti-thymocyte globulin
Intravenous, 1.5 mg/kg of body weight daily for 7 to 14 days The first dose should be administered over a minimum of 6 hours and over at least 4 hours on subsequent doses through a high-flow vein.
Other Names:
Biological: filgrastim
Will be given IV at 5 µg/kg/day. The first injection will be administered on day +7, i.e. 7 days after the hematopoietic stem cells are infused.
Will be administered until the ANC is 1500 / µl for 2 days. Dose and schedule of G-CSF administration is left to each center's discretion.
Other Names:
Drug: cyclosporine
Initial doses will be administered IV at a starting dose of 1.5 mg/kg BID. The infusion will vary from 2-24hr depending on the incidence of side-effects.
Drug: methotrexate
Administered on days +1, +3, and +7.
Drug: methylprednisolone
Methyl-prednisolone is administered IV as a rapid infusion.
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Mycophenolate may be used as a substitute for Methotrexate
Drug: tacrolimus
A drug used to decrease the risk of graft versus host disease (GvHD).
Other Names:
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
The stem cells will be given to you by intravenous injection (through your vein) using a catheter that was placed prior to beginning chemotherapy. The stem cell infusion takes 1-6 hours.
Procedure: umbilical cord blood transplantation
The patient will receive ATG to improve the changes of engraftment and decrease their risk of graft versus host disease. The patient may receive ATG 3 times during their transplant regimen on days -3 through days -1
|
| Active Comparator: DLI (Donor Leukocyte Infusion) Donor Leukocyte Infusions: You will receive DLI from your original transplant donor. This will be given through a vein , usually in your arm. It will be similar to getting a platelet or blood transfusion. You may require more than one DLI. The decision to give you another infusion will be determined by your condition, relapse status, GVHD and how much DLI you were given before. You may need chemotherapy and/or radiation to improve your disease status prior to additional DLI's. |
Biological: filgrastim
Will be given IV at 5 µg/kg/day. The first injection will be administered on day +7, i.e. 7 days after the hematopoietic stem cells are infused.
Will be administered until the ANC is 1500 / µl for 2 days. Dose and schedule of G-CSF administration is left to each center's discretion.
Other Names:
Drug: cyclosporine
Initial doses will be administered IV at a starting dose of 1.5 mg/kg BID. The infusion will vary from 2-24hr depending on the incidence of side-effects.
Drug: methotrexate
Administered on days +1, +3, and +7.
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Mycophenolate may be used as a substitute for Methotrexate
Drug: tacrolimus
A drug used to decrease the risk of graft versus host disease (GvHD).
Other Names:
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
The stem cells will be given to you by intravenous injection (through your vein) using a catheter that was placed prior to beginning chemotherapy. The stem cell infusion takes 1-6 hours.
|
| Active Comparator: Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide (VP16) and TBI (Pediatric only) On the day after your admission, you will start receiving radiation therapy (TBI). Radiation will be given to you 2 times a day for 3 days. On the next day, you will then begin your chemotherapy with a drug called etoposide. This medicine will be given to you by an infusion into your bloodstream through a small tube in the vein of your arm for one day. After the etoposide treatment, on the next day you will receive cyclophosphamide (also known as Cytoxan) for 2 days. When you are given cyclophosphamide, you will also be given a medication called MESNA to help protect your bladder from damage. After you have completed the cyclophosphamide you will rest one day without any anti-cancer therapy. This allows your body time to remove and inactivate the chemotherapy. After a day of rest, you will be given your donor's cells. |
Biological: filgrastim
Will be given IV at 5 µg/kg/day. The first injection will be administered on day +7, i.e. 7 days after the hematopoietic stem cells are infused.
Will be administered until the ANC is 1500 / µl for 2 days. Dose and schedule of G-CSF administration is left to each center's discretion.
Other Names:
Drug: cyclophosphamide
For transplantation, the drug is diluted in 250 to 500 cc of NS or D5W and administered IV over 2 hours.
Drug: cyclosporine
Initial doses will be administered IV at a starting dose of 1.5 mg/kg BID. The infusion will vary from 2-24hr depending on the incidence of side-effects.
Drug: etoposide
Etoposide administration 200 mg /m2 dissolved in 1 liter NS and infused over 2 hours into right atrial catheter. Infusion to begin after cytarabine administration on days -5, -4, -3, -2.
Etoposide administration 50 mg/kg IV over 24 hours, divided into 3 doses. Dilute in normal saline at a concentration of 0.4 mg/ml (Observe for precipitation). Administered IV with continuous infusion over 24 hours. Diuretics may be given for fluid overload.
Drug: methotrexate
Administered on days +1, +3, and +7.
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Mycophenolate may be used as a substitute for Methotrexate
Drug: tacrolimus
A drug used to decrease the risk of graft versus host disease (GvHD).
Other Names:
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
The stem cells will be given to you by intravenous injection (through your vein) using a catheter that was placed prior to beginning chemotherapy. The stem cell infusion takes 1-6 hours.
Radiation: radiation therapy
Radiation will be given to you 2 times a day for 3 or 4 days.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Number of Participants With Disease Free Survival (DFS). [Duration of the study; Up to 2 years]
Determine the effectiveness of unrelated donor allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells for transplantation after conditioning for the treatment of high-risk hematopoietic malignancies. Disease-free survival: The length of time after treatment ends that a patient survives without any signs or symptoms of that cancer or any other type of cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
-
Diagnosis of 1 of the following*:
-
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in any disease phase
-
Patients with any of the following high-risk features are encouraged to enroll:
-
Philadelphia chromosome positive disease
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L3 morphology, especially in the presence of t(8;14), t(8;22), or t(2;8)
-
Patients not in remission at day 28 of first induction
-
High LDH (i.e., ≥ 300 IU/mL at presentation)
-
Pre-B-cell, mixed lineage, or Burkitt's markers
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Relapsed in the marrow while receiving continuous chemotherapy
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Within 6 months after stopping chemotherapy
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Relapse in one organ or extramedullary relapses in more than one organ while still receiving chemotherapy
-
Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma beyond first complete remission (CR) or in first CR with features of high-risk disease, including, but not limited to:
-
Lymphoma not in CR after 3 courses of primary therapy
-
Patients with bulky disease at presentation, especially bulky mediastinal disease
-
Patients with LDH ≥ 300 IU/mL at presentation
-
Patients with extranodal disease
-
Patients with first remission within less than 1 year
-
Stage IV disease at presentation, especially with marrow involvement
-
Patients with high-intermediate or high International Index Scores
-
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) meeting the following criteria:
-
Beyond first remission or high-risk disease in first CR
-
Required multiple courses of induction therapy to achieve a remission
-
Had residual leukemia on day 14-28 bone marrow examination after initial induction
-
Patients with any cytogenetic abnormality except inv 16 or t(8;21)
-
Chronic myelogenous leukemia in the chronic or early accelerated phase of the disease
-
Patients with blast crisis that can be induced back into chronic phase may be transplanted in second chronic phase
-
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) meeting the following requirements:
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Transfusion-dependent refractory anemia (RA), RA with excess blasts (RAEB), RAEB in transformation, or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML)
-
Patients with MDS that present with or evolve to AML must be re-induced back to remission prior to initiating a search for an unrelated donor NOTE: *Patients with other hematologic malignancies not listed above, including diseases such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), multiple myeloma, or rare pediatric malignancies, or patients who are felt to be at high-risk for relapse but who do not have features listed, may be allowed at the discretion of the investigator.
-
Must have failed prior stem cell transplantation
-
Must have a suitable unrelated allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell donor
-
A 5/6 match degree is acceptable for unrelated bone marrow donors
-
A 4/6 match degree is acceptable for unrelated cord blood units
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
-
SWOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR
-
Karnofsky PS 50-100% OR
-
Lansky PS 50-100%
-
Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min
-
Creatinine ≤ 2.5 mg/dL
-
Bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL (abnormally high liver function tests allowed if the only source for the elevation is due to lymphoma of the liver)
-
AST or ALT ≤ 2 times normal (abnormally high liver function tests allowed if the only source for the elevation is due to lymphoma of the liver)
-
No patients at high risk of veno-occlusive disease
-
Not pregnant or nursing
-
Negative serum pregnancy test
-
Fertile patients must use an effective contraceptive method
-
DLCO ≥ 50% of predicted
-
FEV_1/FVC ≥ 65% of predicted
-
No current congestive heart failure (CHF) and/or LVEF ≥ 45%
-
No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
-
No unstable angina within the past 6 months
-
HIV negative
-
Life expectancy must not be limited by disease other than malignancy
-
No allergy to any chemotherapeutic agent included in the regimen
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OHSU Knight Cancer Institute | Portland | Oregon | United States | 97239-3098 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Study Chair: Richard Maziarz, MD, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CDR0000452794
- P30CA016058
- OHSU-TPI-9695-L
- OHSU-540
Study Results
Participant Flow
| Recruitment Details | |
|---|---|
| Pre-assignment Detail |
| Arm/Group Title | Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) and Total Body Irradiation (TBI) | Busulfan and Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) | BEAM Regimen | Low-Dose Fludarabine and TBI(for Second Stem Cell Donation) | Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide, and Fludarabine (Pediatric Only) | ATG For Cord Blood Transplants | DLI (Donor Leukocyte Infusion) | Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide (VP16) and TBI (Pediatric Only) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm/Group Description | On admission day, you will start to take a drug called allopurinol which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. Allopurinol tablets will be given to you by mouth up to three times a day for 7 days. You will begin radiation therapy to your entire body at the start of your transplant treatment. This procedure is called TBI (total body irradiation). Radiation will be given to you 2 times a day for 3 or 4 days. After the radiation treatment, you will receive two doses of cyclophosphamide by vein (through a small plastic tube leading into the bloodstream). Each dose takes about 2 hours to administer. When you are given cyclophosphamide, you will also be given a medication called MESNA to help protect your bladder from damage. After you have completed the cyclophosphamide you will rest one day without any anti-cancer therapy. | On admission day, you will start to take a drug called Dilantin, which is used to help prevent seizures while you receive your chemotherapy drugs. You will also start to take a drug called allopurinol,which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. Allopurinol tablets will be given to you by mouth up to three times a day for 7 days. You will begin the therapy with a drug called busulfan. This medicine is take by mouth four times per day for four days. After the oral busulfan treatment, you will receive two doses of cyclophosphamide over 2 hours by vein (through a small tube leading into the bloodstream). When you are given cyclophosphamide, you will also be given a medication called MESNA to help protect your bladder from damage. Subjects undergoing the Busulfan and Cyclophosphamide regimen will not have total body irradiation (TBI). | On the day of your admission, you will start to take a drug called allopurinol which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. Chemotherapy will begin on Day -6 with carmustine (BCNU), followed by etoposide (VP-16), cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C), and melphalan. This conditioning regimen is known as the BEAM regimen. The dose of this therapy is high enough to kill cancer cells but will also kill all of your normal blood forming cells. Subjects undergoing the BEAM regimen will not have total body irradiation (TBI). | A conditioning regimen of low-dose fludarabine and TBI is used in the event that a second donation of hematopoietic stem cells is necessary. Chemotherapy with Fludarabine will begin 4 days prior to your transplant. This drug will be given through the catheter in your chest daily for 3 days. TBI (radiation) will be given to you on the day of your transplant. After your TBI, your donor's stem cells / bone marrow will be given to you through your catheter. The drugs cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) will be given orally to help you accept your donor's cells. | On the day of your admission you will start to take a drug called Dilantin which is used to help prevent seizures while you receive your chemotherapy drugs. You will also start to take a drug called allopurinol which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. On the next day, you will then begin your conditioning therapy with a drug called busulfan. This medicine will be given to you by an infusion into your bloodstream through a small tube in the vein of your arm four times per day for four days. After the busulfan treatment, you will receive 4 doses each of two drugs, cyclophosphamide (also known as Cytoxan) and fludarabine, over 2 hours into your vein. | If you are undergoing a pre-transplant conditioning regimen prior to undergoing a cord blood transplant, you will receive a drug called ATG to improve your chances of engraftment and decrease your risk of graft versus host disease. You may receive ATG 3 times during your transplant regimen on days -3 through days -1 in addition to your pre-transplant conditioning therapy. Methylprednisolone will also be given during each dose of ATG to help reduce any reactions during infusion. | Donor Leukocyte Infusions: You will receive DLI from your original transplant donor. This will be given through a vein , usually in your arm. It will be similar to getting a platelet or blood transfusion. You may require more than one DLI. The decision to give you another infusion will be determined by your condition, relapse status, GVHD and how much DLI you were given before. You may need chemotherapy and/or radiation to improve your disease status prior to additional DLI's. | On the day after your admission, you will start receiving radiation therapy (TBI). Radiation will be given to you 2 times a day for 3 days. On the next day, you will then begin your chemotherapy with a drug called etoposide. This medicine will be given to you by an infusion into your bloodstream through a small tube in the vein of your arm for one day. After the etoposide treatment, on the next day you will receive cyclophosphamide (also known as Cytoxan) for 2 days. When you are given cyclophosphamide, you will also be given a medication called MESNA to help protect your bladder from damage. After you have completed the cyclophosphamide you will rest one day without any anti-cancer therapy. This allows your body time to remove and inactivate the chemotherapy. After a day of rest, you will be given your donor's cells. |
| Period Title: Overall Study | ||||||||
| STARTED | 128 | 36 | 20 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 1 |
| COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 128 | 36 | 20 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 1 |
Baseline Characteristics
| Arm/Group Title | Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) and Total Body Irradiation (TBI) | Busulfan and Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) | BEAM Regimen | Low-Dose Fludarabine and TBI(for Second Stem Cell Donation) | Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide, and Fludarabine (Pediatric Only) | ATG For Cord Blood Transplants | DLI (Donor Leukocyte Infusion) | Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide (VP16) and TBI (Pediatric Only) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm/Group Description | On admission day, you will start to take a drug called allopurinol which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. Allopurinol tablets will be given to you by mouth up to three times a day for 7 days. You will begin radiation therapy to your entire body at the start of your transplant treatment. This procedure is called TBI (total body irradiation). Radiation will be given to you 2 times a day for 3 or 4 days. After the radiation treatment, you will receive two doses of cyclophosphamide by vein (through a small plastic tube leading into the bloodstream). Each dose takes about 2 hours to administer. When you are given cyclophosphamide, you will also be given a medication called MESNA to help protect your bladder from damage. After you have completed the cyclophosphamide you will rest one day without any anti-cancer therapy. | On admission day, you will start to take a drug called Dilantin, which is used to help prevent seizures while you receive your chemotherapy drugs. You will also start to take a drug called allopurinol,which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. Allopurinol tablets will be given to you by mouth up to three times a day for 7 days. You will begin the therapy with a drug called busulfan. This medicine is take by mouth four times per day for four days. After the oral busulfan treatment, you will receive two doses of cyclophosphamide over 2 hours by vein (through a small tube leading into the bloodstream). When you are given cyclophosphamide, you will also be given a medication called MESNA to help protect your bladder from damage. Subjects undergoing the Busulfan and Cyclophosphamide regimen will not have total body irradiation (TBI). | On the day of your admission, you will start to take a drug called allopurinol which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. Chemotherapy will begin on Day -6 with carmustine (BCNU), followed by etoposide (VP-16), cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C), and melphalan. This conditioning regimen is known as the BEAM regimen. The dose of this therapy is high enough to kill cancer cells but will also kill all of your normal blood forming cells. Subjects undergoing the BEAM regimen will not have total body irradiation (TBI). | A conditioning regimen of low-dose fludarabine and TBI is used in the event that a second donation of hematopoietic stem cells is necessary. Chemotherapy with Fludarabine will begin 4 days prior to your transplant. This drug will be given through the catheter in your chest daily for 3 days. TBI (radiation) will be given to you on the day of your transplant. After your TBI, your donor's stem cells / bone marrow will be given to you through your catheter. The drugs cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) will be given orally to help you accept your donor's cells. | On the day of your admission you will start to take a drug called Dilantin which is used to help prevent seizures while you receive your chemotherapy drugs. You will also start to take a drug called allopurinol which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. On the next day, you will then begin your conditioning therapy with a drug called busulfan. This medicine will be given to you by an infusion into your bloodstream through a small tube in the vein of your arm four times per day for four days. After the busulfan treatment, you will receive 4 doses each of two drugs, cyclophosphamide (also known as Cytoxan) and fludarabine, over 2 hours into your vein. | If you are undergoing a pre-transplant conditioning regimen prior to undergoing a cord blood transplant, you will receive a drug called ATG to improve your chances of engraftment and decrease your risk of graft versus host disease. You may receive ATG 3 times during your transplant regimen on days -3 through days -1 in addition to your pre-transplant conditioning therapy. Methylprednisolone will also be given during each dose of ATG to help reduce any reactions during infusion. | Donor Leukocyte Infusions: You will receive DLI from your original transplant donor. This will be given through a vein , usually in your arm. It will be similar to getting a platelet or blood transfusion. You may require more than one DLI. The decision to give you another infusion will be determined by your condition, relapse status, GVHD and how much DLI you were given before. You may need chemotherapy and/or radiation to improve your disease status prior to additional DLI's. | On the day after your admission, you will start receiving radiation therapy (TBI). Radiation will be given to you 2 times a day for 3 days. On the next day, you will then begin your chemotherapy with a drug called etoposide. This medicine will be given to you by an infusion into your bloodstream through a small tube in the vein of your arm for one day. After the etoposide treatment, on the next day you will receive cyclophosphamide (also known as Cytoxan) for 2 days. When you are given cyclophosphamide, you will also be given a medication called MESNA to help protect your bladder from damage. After you have completed the cyclophosphamide you will rest one day without any anti-cancer therapy. This allows your body time to remove and inactivate the chemotherapy. After a day of rest, you will be given your donor's cells. | Total of all reporting groups |
| Overall Participants | 128 | 36 | 20 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 200 |
| Age (Count of Participants) | |||||||||
| <=18 years |
27
21.1%
|
1
2.8%
|
0
0%
|
6
Infinity
|
7
116.7%
|
1
11.1%
|
42
Infinity
|
||
| Between 18 and 65 years |
101
78.9%
|
35
97.2%
|
20
100%
|
0
NaN
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
156
Infinity
|
||
| >=65 years |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
NaN
|
2
33.3%
|
0
0%
|
2
Infinity
|
||
| Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||||||||
| Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
32.033
(14.923)
|
48.33
(11.67)
|
46.187
(12.87)
|
12.22
(7.90)
|
11.77
(10.725)
|
5.42
(0)
|
34.743
(16.818)
|
||
| Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||||||||
| Female |
56
43.8%
|
13
36.1%
|
3
15%
|
4
Infinity
|
5
83.3%
|
1
11.1%
|
82
Infinity
|
||
| Male |
72
56.3%
|
23
63.9%
|
17
85%
|
2
Infinity
|
4
66.7%
|
0
0%
|
118
Infinity
|
||
| Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number] | |||||||||
| United States |
128
100%
|
36
100%
|
20
100%
|
6
Infinity
|
9
150%
|
1
11.1%
|
200
Infinity
|
||
Outcome Measures
| Title | Number of Participants With Disease Free Survival (DFS). |
|---|---|
| Description | Determine the effectiveness of unrelated donor allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells for transplantation after conditioning for the treatment of high-risk hematopoietic malignancies. Disease-free survival: The length of time after treatment ends that a patient survives without any signs or symptoms of that cancer or any other type of cancer. |
| Time Frame | Duration of the study; Up to 2 years |
Outcome Measure Data
| Analysis Population Description |
|---|
| [Not Specified] |
| Arm/Group Title | Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) and Total Body Irradiation (TBI) | Busulfan and Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) | BEAM Regimen | Low-Dose Fludarabine and TBI(for Second Stem Cell Donation) | Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide, and Fludarabine (Pediatric Only) | ATG For Cord Blood Transplants | DLI (Donor Leukocyte Infusion) | Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide (VP16) and TBI (Pediatric Only) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm/Group Description | On the day of your admission, you will start to take a drug called allopurinol which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. Chemotherapy will begin on Day -6 with carmustine (BCNU), followed by etoposide (VP-16), cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C), and melphalan. This conditioning regimen is known as the BEAM regimen. The dose of this therapy is high enough to kill cancer cells but will also kill all of your normal blood forming cells. Subjects undergoing the BEAM regimen will not have total body irradiation (TBI). | A conditioning regimen of low-dose fludarabine and TBI is used in the event that a second donation of hematopoietic stem cells is necessary. Chemotherapy with Fludarabine will begin 4 days prior to your transplant. This drug will be given through the catheter in your chest daily for 3 days. TBI (radiation) will be given to you on the day of your transplant. After your TBI, your donor's stem cells / bone marrow will be given to you through your catheter. The drugs cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) will be given orally to help you accept your donor's cells. | On the day of your admission you will start to take a drug called Dilantin which is used to help prevent seizures while you receive your chemotherapy drugs. You will also start to take a drug called allopurinol which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. On the next day, you will then begin your conditioning therapy with a drug called busulfan. This medicine will be given to you by an infusion into your bloodstream through a small tube in the vein of your arm four times per day for four days. After the busulfan treatment, you will receive 4 doses each of two drugs, cyclophosphamide (also known as Cytoxan) and fludarabine, over 2 hours into your vein. | If you are undergoing a pre-transplant conditioning regimen prior to undergoing a cord blood transplant, you will receive a drug called ATG to improve your chances of engraftment and decrease your risk of graft versus host disease. You may receive ATG 3 times during your transplant regimen on days -3 through days -1 in addition to your pre-transplant conditioning therapy. Methylprednisolone will also be given during each dose of ATG to help reduce any reactions during infusion. | Donor Leukocyte Infusions: You will receive DLI from your original transplant donor. This will be given through a vein , usually in your arm. It will be similar to getting a platelet or blood transfusion. You may require more than one DLI. The decision to give you another infusion will be determined by your condition, relapse status, GVHD and how much DLI you were given before. You may need chemotherapy and/or radiation to improve your disease status prior to additional DLI's. | On the day after your admission, you will start receiving radiation therapy (TBI). Radiation will be given to you 2 times a day for 3 days. On the next day, you will then begin your chemotherapy with a drug called etoposide. This medicine will be given to you by an infusion into your bloodstream through a small tube in the vein of your arm for one day. After the etoposide treatment, on the next day you will receive cyclophosphamide (also known as Cytoxan) for 2 days. When you are given cyclophosphamide, you will also be given a medication called MESNA to help protect your bladder from damage. After you have completed the cyclophosphamide you will rest one day without any anti-cancer therapy. This allows your body time to remove and inactivate the chemotherapy. After a day of rest, you will be given your donor's cells. | ||
| Measure Participants | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adverse Events
| Time Frame | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse Event Reporting Description | ||||||||||||||||
| Arm/Group Title | Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) and Total Body Irradiation (TBI) | Busulfan and Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) | BEAM Regimen | Low-Dose Fludarabine and TBI(for Second Stem Cell Donation) | Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide, and Fludarabine (Pediatric Only) | ATG For Cord Blood Transplants | DLI (Donor Leukocyte Infusion) | Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide (VP16) and TBI (Pediatric Only) | ||||||||
| Arm/Group Description | On admission day, you will start to take a drug called allopurinol which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. Allopurinol tablets will be given to you by mouth up to three times a day for 7 days. You will begin radiation therapy to your entire body at the start of your transplant treatment. This procedure is called TBI (total body irradiation). Radiation will be given to you 2 times a day for 3 or 4 days. After the radiation treatment, you will receive two doses of cyclophosphamide by vein (through a small plastic tube leading into the bloodstream). Each dose takes about 2 hours to administer. When you are given cyclophosphamide, you will also be given a medication called MESNA to help protect your bladder from damage. After you have completed the cyclophosphamide you will rest one day without any anti-cancer therapy. | On admission day, you will start to take a drug called Dilantin, which is used to help prevent seizures while you receive your chemotherapy drugs. You will also start to take a drug called allopurinol,which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. Allopurinol tablets will be given to you by mouth up to three times a day for 7 days. You will begin the therapy with a drug called busulfan. This medicine is take by mouth four times per day for four days. After the oral busulfan treatment, you will receive two doses of cyclophosphamide over 2 hours by vein (through a small tube leading into the bloodstream). When you are given cyclophosphamide, you will also be given a medication called MESNA to help protect your bladder from damage. Subjects undergoing the Busulfan and Cyclophosphamide regimen will not have total body irradiation (TBI). | On the day of your admission, you will start to take a drug called allopurinol which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. Chemotherapy will begin on Day -6 with carmustine (BCNU), followed by etoposide (VP-16), cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C), and melphalan. This conditioning regimen is known as the BEAM regimen. The dose of this therapy is high enough to kill cancer cells but will also kill all of your normal blood forming cells. Subjects undergoing the BEAM regimen will not have total body irradiation (TBI). | A conditioning regimen of low-dose fludarabine and TBI is used in the event that a second donation of hematopoietic stem cells is necessary. Chemotherapy with Fludarabine will begin 4 days prior to your transplant. This drug will be given through the catheter in your chest daily for 3 days. TBI (radiation) will be given to you on the day of your transplant. After your TBI, your donor's stem cells / bone marrow will be given to you through your catheter. The drugs cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) will be given orally to help you accept your donor's cells. | On the day of your admission you will start to take a drug called Dilantin which is used to help prevent seizures while you receive your chemotherapy drugs. You will also start to take a drug called allopurinol which helps to protect your kidneys as your body works to discharge cells killed off by your chemotherapy and TBI. On the next day, you will then begin your conditioning therapy with a drug called busulfan. This medicine will be given to you by an infusion into your bloodstream through a small tube in the vein of your arm four times per day for four days. After the busulfan treatment, you will receive 4 doses each of two drugs, cyclophosphamide (also known as Cytoxan) and fludarabine, over 2 hours into your vein. | If you are undergoing a pre-transplant conditioning regimen prior to undergoing a cord blood transplant, you will receive a drug called ATG to improve your chances of engraftment and decrease your risk of graft versus host disease. You may receive ATG 3 times during your transplant regimen on days -3 through days -1 in addition to your pre-transplant conditioning therapy. Methylprednisolone will also be given during each dose of ATG to help reduce any reactions during infusion. | Donor Leukocyte Infusions: You will receive DLI from your original transplant donor. This will be given through a vein , usually in your arm. It will be similar to getting a platelet or blood transfusion. You may require more than one DLI. The decision to give you another infusion will be determined by your condition, relapse status, GVHD and how much DLI you were given before. You may need chemotherapy and/or radiation to improve your disease status prior to additional DLI's. | On the day after your admission, you will start receiving radiation therapy (TBI). Radiation will be given to you 2 times a day for 3 days. On the next day, you will then begin your chemotherapy with a drug called etoposide. This medicine will be given to you by an infusion into your bloodstream through a small tube in the vein of your arm for one day. After the etoposide treatment, on the next day you will receive cyclophosphamide (also known as Cytoxan) for 2 days. When you are given cyclophosphamide, you will also be given a medication called MESNA to help protect your bladder from damage. After you have completed the cyclophosphamide you will rest one day without any anti-cancer therapy. This allows your body time to remove and inactivate the chemotherapy. After a day of rest, you will be given your donor's cells. | ||||||||
All Cause Mortality |
||||||||||||||||
| Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) and Total Body Irradiation (TBI) | Busulfan and Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) | BEAM Regimen | Low-Dose Fludarabine and TBI(for Second Stem Cell Donation) | Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide, and Fludarabine (Pediatric Only) | ATG For Cord Blood Transplants | DLI (Donor Leukocyte Infusion) | Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide (VP16) and TBI (Pediatric Only) | |||||||||
| Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
| Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | ||||||||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||||||||||||||
| Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) and Total Body Irradiation (TBI) | Busulfan and Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) | BEAM Regimen | Low-Dose Fludarabine and TBI(for Second Stem Cell Donation) | Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide, and Fludarabine (Pediatric Only) | ATG For Cord Blood Transplants | DLI (Donor Leukocyte Infusion) | Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide (VP16) and TBI (Pediatric Only) | |||||||||
| Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
| Total | 101/128 (78.9%) | 25/36 (69.4%) | 17/20 (85%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 5/6 (83.3%) | 6/9 (66.7%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 1/1 (100%) | ||||||||
| Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||||||||||||||
| Staph Sepsis | 3/128 (2.3%) | 1/36 (2.8%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Thrombocytopenia | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Orthostatic Hypertension | 3/128 (2.3%) | 1/36 (2.8%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Positive blood cultures | 2/128 (1.6%) | 1/36 (2.8%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Cardiac disorders | ||||||||||||||||
| Cardiac Problems | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Tachycardia | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||||||||||
| Graft versus host disease (GVHD) | 17/128 (13.3%) | 13/36 (36.1%) | 3/20 (15%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 1/6 (16.7%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Gastroenteritis | 2/128 (1.6%) | 1/36 (2.8%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| General disorders | ||||||||||||||||
| Death | 101/128 (78.9%) | 25/36 (69.4%) | 17/20 (85%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 5/6 (83.3%) | 0 | 6/9 (66.7%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 1/1 (100%) | 1 | |||
| Diarrhea | 4/128 (3.1%) | 2/36 (5.6%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Dehydration | 3/128 (2.3%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Seizures | 2/128 (1.6%) | 1/36 (2.8%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Hepatobiliary disorders | ||||||||||||||||
| Liver failure | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Hyperbilirubinemia | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Immune system disorders | ||||||||||||||||
| Fever | 0/128 (0%) | 0/36 (0%) | 1/20 (5%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Rigors | 3/128 (2.3%) | 2/36 (5.6%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Pneutropenic Fever | 3/128 (2.3%) | 2/36 (5.6%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Infections and infestations | ||||||||||||||||
| Encephalopathy | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Viral encephalitis | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Fungal infection | 11/128 (8.6%) | 2/36 (5.6%) | 2/20 (10%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 1/9 (11.1%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||||||||||||
| Back pain | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Avascular necrosis | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Psychiatric disorders | ||||||||||||||||
| Altered mental status | 1/128 (0.8%) | 1/36 (2.8%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Anorexia | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Steroid-induced psychoses | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 1/9 (11.1%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | ||
| Renal and urinary disorders | ||||||||||||||||
| acute renal failure | 1/128 (0.8%) | 1/36 (2.8%) | 1/20 (5%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 1/1 (100%) | 0 | |||
| Kidney Stones | 0/128 (0%) | 3/36 (8.3%) | 2/20 (10%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||||||||||||
| Pneumonia | 5/128 (3.9%) | 1/36 (2.8%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Hypoxia | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) | 3/128 (2.3%) | 2/36 (5.6%) | 2/20 (10%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 1/6 (16.7%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 1/1 (100%) | 0 | |||
| Pulmonary Hemorrhage | 2/128 (1.6%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 1/6 (16.7%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Pulmonary aspergillus | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Alveolar hemorrhage | 15/128 (11.7%) | 3/36 (8.3%) | 2/20 (10%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Bronchopneumonia | 4/128 (3.1%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Bacterial pneumonia | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Cytomegalovirus pneumonitis | 3/128 (2.3%) | 0/36 (0%) | 1/20 (5%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Vascular disorders | ||||||||||||||||
| Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage | 1/128 (0.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||||||||||||||
| Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) and Total Body Irradiation (TBI) | Busulfan and Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) | BEAM Regimen | Low-Dose Fludarabine and TBI(for Second Stem Cell Donation) | Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide, and Fludarabine (Pediatric Only) | ATG For Cord Blood Transplants | DLI (Donor Leukocyte Infusion) | Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide (VP16) and TBI (Pediatric Only) | |||||||||
| Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
| Total | 19/128 (14.8%) | 0/36 (0%) | 2/20 (10%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/6 (0%) | 0/9 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0/1 (0%) | ||||||||
| General disorders | ||||||||||||||||
| Headache | 8/128 (6.3%) | 0/36 (0%) | 2/20 (10%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
| Nausea | 11/128 (8.6%) | 0/36 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/6 (0%) | 0 | 0/9 (0%) | 0 | 0/0 (NaN) | 0 | 0/1 (0%) | 0 | |||
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Results Point of Contact
| Name/Title | Dr. Richard Maziarz |
|---|---|
| Organization | OHSU Knight Cancer Institute |
| Phone | 503-494-1551 |
| maziarzr@ohsu.edu |
- CDR0000452794
- P30CA016058
- OHSU-TPI-9695-L
- OHSU-540