HFIT Versus TENS Study for Chronic Low Back and Knee Pain
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
A high-frequency impulse therapy (HFIT) device (Enso, San Francisco, CA) is a portable device for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain. This three-arm randomized controlled trial study compares a HFIT group to a standard transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) group and a control group.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: HFIT Participants received a HFIT device to treat their chronic pain and took part in a digital MSK program, which provided customized exercise therapy sessions, educational articles, and access to coaches and physical therapists. Participants were encouraged to use the HFIT device for at least 1 hour daily for 4 weeks. |
Device: HFIT
At least 1 hour daily for 4 weeks
Other Names:
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Experimental: TENS Participants received a TENS device to treat their chronic pain and took part in a digital MSK program, which provided customized exercise therapy sessions, educational articles, and access to coaches and physical therapists. Participants were encouraged to use the TENS device for at least 1 hour daily for 4 weeks. |
Device: TENS
At least 1 hour daily for 4 weeks
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Active Comparator: Control Participants took part in a digital MSK program, which provided customized exercise therapy sessions, educational articles, and access to coaches and physical therapists. |
Other: Control
Users will continue to use the digital MSK program as needed
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Pain MCID [Baseline and Week 4]
Pain will be measured by the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain). The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of pain will be achieved (0/1) if there is at least a 34% or 23 point improvement, as based on literature.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Function MCID (Back) [Baseline and Week 4]
Back function will be measured by the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire 11-item (RMDQ-11, 0-100, higher indicates worse function) scores for back users. Function MCID will be achieved (0/1) if there is at least a 30% improvement in RMDQ-11, as based on literature.
- Function MCID (Knee) [Baseline and Week 4]
Knee function will be measured by the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score - Physical Short Form (KOOS-PS, 0-100, higher indicates worse function). Function MCID will be achieved (0/1) if there is at least an 8 point improvement in KOOS-PS, as based on literature.
- Anxiety [Baseline and Week 4]
Anxiety will be assessed by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2-item (GAD-2, 0-6, higher is worse) scores. A score of 3 or higher is defined as screening in for having anxiety, based on literature. The percentage of users who screen in for anxiety in each group will be compared.
- Depression [Baseline and Week 4]
Depression will be assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire 2-item (PHQ-2, 0-6, higher is worse) scores. A score of 3 or higher is defined as screening in for having depression, based on literature. The percentage of users who screen in for depression in each group will be compared.
- Opioid use [Baseline and Week 4]
Opioid use data will be collected through survey questions. The percentage of users who use opioids in each group during the study will be compared.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Age 18 or over and under age 65
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Baseline pain is 40 or more out of 100 on a NPRS
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Member of digital MSK program's chronic back or knee pain program, after January 1, 2023
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Member engaged in the most recent 3 weeks
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Experiencing chronic pain for at least 3 months
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Subject able to understand and provide informed consent
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Has an email account
Exclusion Criteria:
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Diagnosis of cancer/malignant tumors in the last 5 years
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Back or knee surgery in the last 6 months
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Has a cardiac pacemaker, implanted defibrillator, spinal cord stimulator, pain pump, insulin pump, or any other implanted electronic device
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Patients with history of opioid, alcohol, or drug abuse in the last 1 year
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Cognitive, behavioral, neurologic, or psychiatric disorder (e.g., dementia, Parkinson's, schizophrenia, stroke) that may interfere with the study or prevent the subject from complying with the requirements of the protocol
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Pregnant or plan on becoming pregnant in the next year
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Have epilepsy
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Have cardiovascular disease
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Current pain (in the past 24 hours) is less than 40 out of 100 on a NPRS
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Hinge Health, Inc | San Francisco | California | United States | 94105 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hinge Health, Inc
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- HFIT20223468