BE VIVID: A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Bimekizumab Compared to Placebo and an Active Comparator in Adult Subjects With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a study to compare the efficacy of bimekizumab versus placebo and an active comparator in the treatment of subjects with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis (PSO).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Bimekizumab cohort Subjects will receive bimekizumab for 52 weeks. |
Drug: Bimekizumab
Bimekizumab will be provided at pre-specified time intervals.
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Ustekinumab cohort Subjects will receive ustekinumab (dose 1 or dose 2 depending on subjects weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo will be administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. |
Drug: Ustekinumab
Ustekinumab will be provided as dose 1 for subjects weighing <=100 kg and as dose 2 for subjects weighing >100 kg at pre-specified time intervals.
Other Names:
Other: Placebo
Subjects will receive Placebo at pre-specified time points.
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Subjects will receive placebo up to week 16 and bimekizumab starting at week 16 through week 52. |
Drug: Bimekizumab
Bimekizumab will be provided at pre-specified time intervals.
Other Names:
Other: Placebo
Subjects will receive Placebo at pre-specified time points.
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Percentage of Participants With a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90 (PASI90) Response at Week 16 [Week 16]
The PASI90 response assessments are based on at least 90% improvement in the PASI score from Baseline. This is a scoring system that averages the redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic lesions (on a 0-4 scale), and weights the resulting score by the area of skin involved. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease.
- Percentage of Participants With an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) (Clear or Almost Clear With at Least a 2-category Improvement From Baseline) Response at Week 16 [Week 16]
The Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) measures the overall psoriasis severity following a 5-point scale (0-4), where scale 0= clear, no signs of psoriasis; presence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, scale 1= almost clear, no thickening; normal to pink coloration; no to minimal focal scaling, scale 2= mild thickening, pink to light red coloration and predominately fine scaling, 3= moderate, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; dull to bright red, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; moderate scaling and 4= severe thickening with hard edges; bright to deep dark red coloration; severe/coarse scaling covering almost all or all lesions. IGA response was defined as clear [0] or almost clear [1] with at least a two-category improvement from Baseline at Week 16.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Percentage of Participants With a PASI100 Response at Week 16 [Week 16]
The PASI100 response assessments are based on a 100% improvement in the PASI score from Baseline. This is a scoring system that averages the redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic lesions (on a 0-4 scale), and weights the resulting score by the area of skin involved. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease.
- Percentage of Participants With an IGA 0 Response at Week 16 [Week 16]
The Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) measures the overall psoriasis severity following a 5-point scale (0-4), where scale 0= clear, no signs of psoriasis; presence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, scale 1= almost clear, no thickening; normal to pink coloration; no to minimal focal scaling, scale 2= mild thickening, pink to light red coloration and predominately fine scaling, 3= moderate, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; dull to bright red, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; moderate scaling and 4= severe thickening with hard edges; bright to deep dark red coloration; severe/coarse scaling covering almost all or all lesions. IGA response was defined as clear [0] with at least a two-category improvement from Baseline at Week 16.
- Percentage of Participants With a PASI75 Response at Week 4 [Week 4]
The PASI75 response assessments are based on at least 75% improvement in the PASI score from Baseline. This is a scoring system that averages the redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic lesions (on a 0-4 scale), and weights the resulting score by the area of skin involved. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease.
- Percentage of Participants With a Patient Symptom Diary Response for Pain at Week 16 [Week 16]
As Patient-Reported-Outcome (PRO) measure, the PSD (further published as P-SIM) was used to assess key symptoms relevant to patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Site staff trained participants on the use of the electronic device used to collect ePRO diary data at Screening, device was then dispensed to the participant for home use until Week 16 Visit. The ePRO diary was completed on daily basis from Screening to Week 16 Visit. PSD pain item was assessed daily on a numeric rating scale (NRS) from 0 (no pain) to 10 (very severe pain). PSD score for pain at a given visit was an average of daily values over the week prior to the visit. The response was defined as an improvement (decrease) in pain score higher than the prespecified 1.98 response threshold at Week 16. The endpoint was characterized as percentage of participants with PSD pain response.
- Percentage of Participants With a Patient Symptom Diary Response for Itch at Week 16 [Week 16]
A PRO measure, the PSD (further published as P-SIM) was used to assess key symptoms relevant to patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Site staff trained participants on the use of the electronic device used to collect ePRO diary data at Screening, device was then dispensed to participant for home use until Week 16 Visit. The ePRO diary was completed on daily basis from Screening to Week 16 Visit. PSD itch item was assessed daily on a NRS from 0 (no itch) to 10 (very severe itch). PSD score for itch was an average of daily values over the week prior to the visit. The response was defined as an improvement (decrease) in itch score higher than the prespecified 2.39 response threshold at Week 16. The endpoint was characterized as percentage of participants with a PSD itch response.
- Percentage of Participants With a Patient Symptom Diary Response for Scaling at Week 16 [Week 16]
As PRO measure, the PSD (further published as P-SIM) was used to assess key symptoms relevant to patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Site staff trained participants on the use of the electronic device used to collect ePRO diary data at Screening, device was then dispensed to the participant for home use until Week 16 Visit. The ePRO diary was completed on daily basis from Screening to Week 16 Visit. PSD scaling item was assessed daily on a NRS from 0 (no scaling) to 10 (very severe scaling). PSD score for scaling was an average of daily values over the week prior to the visit. The response was defined as an improvement (decrease) in scaling score higher than the prespecified 2.86 response threshold at Week 16. The endpoint was characterized as percentage of participants with a PSD scaling response.
- Percentage of Participants With a Scalp IGA Response (Clear or Almost Clear) at Week 16 for Participants With Scalp Psoriasis (PSO) >=2 at Baseline [Week 16]
Only participants with scalp involvement at Baseline completed the scalp IGA. Participants with scalp involvement at Baseline were defined as those with a scalp IGA score >0 at Baseline. Scalp lesions were assessed in terms of clinical signs of redness, thickness, and scaliness using a 5-point scale (0=Clear, 1=Almost Clear, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4= Severe). Scalp IGA 0/1 response at Week 16 was defined as clear (0) or almost clear (1) with at least a 2-category improvement from Baseline to Week 16.
- Percentage of Participants With a PASI90 Response at Week 12 [Week 12]
The PASI90 response assessments are based on at least 90% improvement in the PASI score from Baseline. This is a scoring system that averages the redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic lesions (on a 0-4 scale), and weights the resulting score by the area of skin involved. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease.
- Percentage of Participants With a PASI90 Response at Week 52 [Week 52]
The PASI90 response assessments are based on at least 90% improvement in the PASI score from Baseline. This is a scoring system that averages the redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic lesions (on a 0-4 scale), and weights the resulting score by the area of skin involved. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease.
- Percentage of Participants With an IGA (Clear or Almost Clear With at Least a 2-category Improvement From Baseline) Response at Week 12 [Week 12]
The Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) measures the overall psoriasis severity following a 5-point scale (0-4), where scale 0= clear, no signs of psoriasis; presence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, scale 1= almost clear, no thickening; normal to pink coloration; no to minimal focal scaling, scale 2= mild thickening, pink to light red coloration and predominately fine scaling, 3= moderate, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; dull to bright red, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; moderate scaling and 4= severe thickening with hard edges; bright to deep dark red coloration; severe/coarse scaling covering almost all or all lesions. IGA response was defined as clear [0] or almost clear [1] with at least a two-category improvement from Baseline at Week 12.
- Percentage of Participants With an IGA (Clear or Almost Clear With at Least a 2-category Improvement From Baseline) Response at Week 52 [Week 52]
The Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) measures the overall psoriasis severity following a 5-point scale (0-4), where scale 0= clear, no signs of psoriasis; presence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, scale 1= almost clear, no thickening; normal to pink coloration; no to minimal focal scaling, scale 2= mild thickening, pink to light red coloration and predominately fine scaling, 3= moderate, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; dull to bright red, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; moderate scaling and 4= severe thickening with hard edges; bright to deep dark red coloration; severe/coarse scaling covering almost all or all lesions. IGA response was defined as clear [0] or almost clear [1] with at least a two-category improvement from Baseline at Week 52.
- Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Adjusted by Duration of Subject Exposure to Study Treatment During the Initial Treatment Period [From Baseline to end of Initial Treatment Period, including the Safety Follow-Up visit for those withdrawn from IMP (up to 36 weeks)]
The number of TEAEs adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the Adverse Event (AE) being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used.
- Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Adjusted by Duration of Subject Exposure to Study Treatment During the Initial Treatment Period [From Baseline to end of Initial Treatment Period, including the Safety Follow-Up visit for those withdrawn from IMP (up to 36 weeks)]
The number of SAEs adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that it provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the AE being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used.
- Number of TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal Adjusted by Duration of Subject Exposure to Study Treatment During the Initial Treatment Period [From Baseline to end of Initial Treatment Period, including the Safety Follow-Up visit for those withdrawn from IMP (up to 36 weeks)]
The number of TEAEs leading to discontinuation adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that it provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the AE being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used.
- Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Adjusted by Duration of Subject Exposure to Study Treatment During the Maintenance Treatment Period [From Week 16 to Safety Follow-Up (up to 52 weeks duration)]
The number of TEAEs adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that it provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the Adverse Event (AE) being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used.
- Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Adjusted by Duration of Subject Exposure to Study Treatment During the Maintenance Treatment Period [From Week 16 to Safety Follow-Up (up to 52 weeks duration)]
The number of SAEs adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that it provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the AE being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used.
- Number of TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal Adjusted by Duration of Subject Exposure to Study Treatment During the Maintenance Treatment Period [From Week 16 to Safety Follow-Up (up to 52 weeks duration)]
The number of TEAEs leading to discontinuation adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that it provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the AE being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Must be at least 18 years of age
-
Chronic plaque psoriasis (PSO) for at least 6 months prior to the Screening Visit
-
Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) >=12 and body surface area (BSA) affected by PSO
=10% and Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) score >=3 on a 5-point scale
-
Subject is a candidate for systemic PSO therapy and/or phototherapy
-
Female subject of child bearing potential must be willing to use highly effective method of contraception
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Subject has an active infection (except common cold), a recent serious infection, or a history of opportunistic or recurrent chronic infections
-
Subject has concurrent acute or chronic viral hepatitis B or C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
-
Subject has known tuberculosis (TB) infection, is at high risk of acquiring TB infection, or has current or history of nontuberculous mycobacterium (NTMB) infection
-
Subject has any other condition, including medical or psychiatric, which, in the Investigator's judgment, would make the subject unsuitable for inclusion in the study
-
Presence of active suicidal ideation or positive suicide behavior
-
Presence of moderately severe major depression or severe major depression
-
Subject has any active malignancy or history of malignancy within 5 years prior to the Screening Visit EXCEPT treated and considered cured cutaneous squamous or basal cell carcinoma, or in situ cervical cancer
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ps0009 946 | Phoenix | Arizona | United States | 85032 |
2 | Ps0009 910 | Bakersfield | California | United States | 93309 |
3 | Ps0009 919 | San Diego | California | United States | 92103 |
4 | Ps0009 906 | Boca Raton | Florida | United States | 33486 |
5 | Ps0009 909 | Boynton Beach | Florida | United States | 33437 |
6 | Ps0009 912 | Coral Gables | Florida | United States | 33134 |
7 | Ps0009 907 | Miami | Florida | United States | 33144 |
8 | Ps0009 903 | Ocala | Florida | United States | 34471 |
9 | Ps0009 921 | Ormond Beach | Florida | United States | 32174 |
10 | Ps0009 918 | Tampa | Florida | United States | 33612 |
11 | Ps0009 941 | Alpharetta | Georgia | United States | 30022 |
12 | Ps0009 911 | Plainfield | Indiana | United States | 46168 |
13 | Ps0009 900 | West Des Moines | Iowa | United States | 50265 |
14 | Ps0009 905 | Overland Park | Kansas | United States | 66215 |
15 | Ps0009 922 | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | United States | 70809 |
16 | Ps0009 917 | Troy | Michigan | United States | 48084 |
17 | Ps0009 915 | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63117 |
18 | Ps0009 958 | Omaha | Nebraska | United States | 68144 |
19 | Ps0009 901 | Portsmouth | New Hampshire | United States | 03801 |
20 | Ps0009 908 | East Windsor | New Jersey | United States | 08520 |
21 | Ps0009 923 | Albuquerque | New Mexico | United States | 87106 |
22 | Ps0009 913 | New York | New York | United States | 10029-65 |
23 | Ps0009 920 | Portland | Oregon | United States | 97210 |
24 | Ps0009 924 | Houston | Texas | United States | 77004 |
25 | Ps0009 914 | San Antonio | Texas | United States | 78213 |
26 | Ps0009 004 | Fremantle | Australia | ||
27 | Ps0009 005 | Phillip | Australia | ||
28 | Ps0009 002 | Westmead | Australia | ||
29 | Ps0009 009 | Woolloongabba | Australia | ||
30 | Ps0009 050 | Bruxelles | Belgium | ||
31 | Ps0009 052 | Liège | Belgium | ||
32 | Ps0009 051 | Loverval | Belgium | ||
33 | Ps0009 673 | Halifax | Canada | ||
34 | Ps0009 652 | Oakville | Canada | ||
35 | Ps0009 651 | Richmond Hill | Canada | ||
36 | Ps0009 650 | Surrey | Canada | ||
37 | Ps0009 653 | Toronto | Canada | ||
38 | Ps0009 657 | Waterloo | Canada | ||
39 | Ps0009 218 | Bonn | Germany | ||
40 | Ps0009 209 | Darmstadt | Germany | ||
41 | Ps0009 214 | Erlangen | Germany | ||
42 | Ps0009 208 | Frankfurt/Main | Germany | ||
43 | Ps0009 210 | Friedrichshafen | Germany | ||
44 | Ps0009 211 | Hamburg | Germany | ||
45 | Ps0009 212 | Heidelberg | Germany | ||
46 | Ps0009 213 | Mahlow | Germany | ||
47 | Ps0009 205 | Osnabrück | Germany | ||
48 | Ps0009 217 | Schweinfurt | Germany | ||
49 | Ps0009 254 | Budapest | Hungary | ||
50 | Ps0009 255 | Budapest | Hungary | ||
51 | Ps0009 253 | Orosháza | Hungary | ||
52 | Ps0009 259 | Szekszárd | Hungary | ||
53 | Ps0009 300 | Roma | Italy | ||
54 | Ps0009 303 | Roma | Italy | ||
55 | Ps0009 629 | Asahikawa | Japan | ||
56 | Ps0009 605 | Bunkyō-Ku | Japan | ||
57 | Ps0009 607 | Chiyoda | Japan | ||
58 | Ps0009 610 | Chuo Ku | Japan | ||
59 | Ps0009 601 | Fukuoka | Japan | ||
60 | Ps0009 619 | Gifu | Japan | ||
61 | Ps0009 620 | Hamamatsu | Japan | ||
62 | Ps0009 608 | Itabashi-Ku | Japan | ||
63 | Ps0009 627 | Itabashi-Ku | Japan | ||
64 | Ps0009 609 | Kobe | Japan | ||
65 | Ps0009 600 | Kurume | Japan | ||
66 | Ps0009 622 | Matsumoto | Japan | ||
67 | Ps0009 604 | Minato-Ku | Japan | ||
68 | Ps0009 623 | Morioka | Japan | ||
69 | Ps0009 621 | Nagoya | Japan | ||
70 | Ps0009 625 | Nankoku | Japan | ||
71 | Ps0009 624 | Obihiro | Japan | ||
72 | Ps0009 611 | Osaka | Japan | ||
73 | Ps0009 614 | Osaka | Japan | ||
74 | Ps0009 603 | Sapporo | Japan | ||
75 | Ps0009 617 | Sendai | Japan | ||
76 | Ps0009 613 | Shimotsuke | Japan | ||
77 | Ps0009 602 | Shinagawa-Ku | Japan | ||
78 | Ps0009 612 | Shinjuku-Ku | Japan | ||
79 | Ps0009 618 | Shinjuku-Ku | Japan | ||
80 | Ps0009 626 | Shinjuku-Ku | Japan | ||
81 | Ps0009 628 | Shinjuku-Ku | Japan | ||
82 | Ps0009 615 | Sumida | Japan | ||
83 | Ps0009 606 | Takaoka | Japan | ||
84 | Ps0009 616 | Tsu | Japan | ||
85 | Ps0009 362 | Białystok | Poland | ||
86 | Ps0009 369 | Białystok | Poland | ||
87 | Ps0009 371 | Bydgoszcz | Poland | ||
88 | Ps0009 358 | Katowice | Poland | ||
89 | Ps0009 357 | Kielce | Poland | ||
90 | Ps0009 374 | Poznań | Poland | ||
91 | Ps0009 350 | Warsaw | Poland | ||
92 | Ps0009 351 | Warsaw | Poland | ||
93 | Ps0009 367 | Wrocław | Poland | ||
94 | Ps0009 370 | Wrocław | Poland | ||
95 | Ps0009 372 | Łódź | Poland | ||
96 | Ps0009 400 | Moscow | Russian Federation | ||
97 | Ps0009 402 | Moscow | Russian Federation | ||
98 | Ps0009 403 | Moscow | Russian Federation | ||
99 | Ps0009 404 | Saint Petersburg | Russian Federation | ||
100 | Ps0009 556 | Cardiff | United Kingdom | ||
101 | Ps0009 551 | Dundee | United Kingdom | ||
102 | Ps0009 553 | Edgbaston | United Kingdom | ||
103 | Ps0009 552 | Liverpool | United Kingdom | ||
104 | Ps0009 550 | Manchester | United Kingdom | ||
105 | Ps0009 555 | Salford | United Kingdom |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- UCB Biopharma SRL
Investigators
- Study Director: UCB Cares, 001 844 599 2273 (UCB)
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- PS0009
- 2016-003425-42
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | This study started to enroll participants in December 2017 and concluded in December 2019. |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | The study included a 2-5 week Screening Period, a 16-week Initial Period and a 36-week Maintenance Period. After the Maintenance Period participants either enrolled in an open-label study or had a SFU Visit 20 weeks after their final dose (including those withdrawn from IMP). Participant Flow refers to the Randomized Set and Maintenance Set. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Bimekizumab (BKZ) 320 Milligrams (mg) Q4W | Ustekinumab (Uste) | Placebo/Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W/Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W | Ustekinumab/Ustekinumab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab starting at Week 16 through Week 52. | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. | After the 16-week Initial Treatment Period (Initial Period) participants initially randomized to placebo received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W during the 36-week Maintenance Treatment Period (Maintenance Period). | After the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants initially randomized to bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W continued to receive bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W during the 36-week Maintenance Treatment Period. | After the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants initially randomized to ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participant weight) continued to receive ustekinumab during the 36-week Maintenance Treatment Period. |
Period Title: Initial Treatment Period (WK 16) | ||||||
STARTED | 83 | 321 | 163 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
COMPLETED | 74 | 306 | 157 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 9 | 15 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Period Title: Initial Treatment Period (WK 16) | ||||||
STARTED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 306 | 157 |
COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 283 | 141 |
NOT COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23 | 16 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Bimekizumab (BKZ) 320 Milligrams (mg) Q4W | Ustekinumab (Uste) | Total Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab starting at Week 16 through Week 52. | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. | |
Overall Participants | 83 | 321 | 163 | 567 |
Age (Count of Participants) | ||||
<=18 years |
0
0%
|
2
0.6%
|
1
0.6%
|
3
0.5%
|
Between 18 and 65 years |
73
88%
|
285
88.8%
|
144
88.3%
|
502
88.5%
|
>=65 years |
10
12%
|
34
10.6%
|
18
11%
|
62
10.9%
|
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | ||||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
49.7
(13.6)
|
45.2
(14.0)
|
46.0
(13.6)
|
46.1
(13.9)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | ||||
Female |
23
27.7%
|
92
28.7%
|
46
28.2%
|
161
28.4%
|
Male |
60
72.3%
|
229
71.3%
|
117
71.8%
|
406
71.6%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants) | ||||
American Indian/Alaskan native |
0
0%
|
1
0.3%
|
1
0.6%
|
2
0.4%
|
Asian |
20
24.1%
|
71
22.1%
|
36
22.1%
|
127
22.4%
|
Black |
0
0%
|
9
2.8%
|
3
1.8%
|
12
2.1%
|
White |
63
75.9%
|
237
73.8%
|
120
73.6%
|
420
74.1%
|
Other/mixed |
0
0%
|
3
0.9%
|
3
1.8%
|
6
1.1%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Percentage of Participants With a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90 (PASI90) Response at Week 16 |
---|---|
Description | The PASI90 response assessments are based on at least 90% improvement in the PASI score from Baseline. This is a scoring system that averages the redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic lesions (on a 0-4 scale), and weights the resulting score by the area of skin involved. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease. |
Time Frame | Week 16 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Randomized Set (RS) consisted of all randomized study participants. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (RS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) | Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Randomized Set (RS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the RS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the RS. |
Measure Participants | 83 | 321 | 163 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
4.8
5.8%
|
85.0
26.5%
|
49.7
30.5%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo (RS), Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH (Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel) test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs PBO) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 99.869 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 34.020 to 293.175 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS), Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH (Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel) test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs Ustekinumab) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 6.056 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 3.874 to 9.466 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) (Clear or Almost Clear With at Least a 2-category Improvement From Baseline) Response at Week 16 |
---|---|
Description | The Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) measures the overall psoriasis severity following a 5-point scale (0-4), where scale 0= clear, no signs of psoriasis; presence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, scale 1= almost clear, no thickening; normal to pink coloration; no to minimal focal scaling, scale 2= mild thickening, pink to light red coloration and predominately fine scaling, 3= moderate, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; dull to bright red, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; moderate scaling and 4= severe thickening with hard edges; bright to deep dark red coloration; severe/coarse scaling covering almost all or all lesions. IGA response was defined as clear [0] or almost clear [1] with at least a two-category improvement from Baseline at Week 16. |
Time Frame | Week 16 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Randomized Set (RS) consisted of all randomized study participants. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (RS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) | Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Randomized Set (RS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the RS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the RS. |
Measure Participants | 83 | 321 | 163 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
4.8
5.8%
|
84.1
26.2%
|
53.4
32.8%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo (RS), Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH (Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel) test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs PBO) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 118.762 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 36.701 to 384.307 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS), Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH (Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel) test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs Ustekinumab) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 4.809 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 3.096 to 7.470 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With a PASI100 Response at Week 16 |
---|---|
Description | The PASI100 response assessments are based on a 100% improvement in the PASI score from Baseline. This is a scoring system that averages the redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic lesions (on a 0-4 scale), and weights the resulting score by the area of skin involved. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease. |
Time Frame | Week 16 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Randomized Set (RS) consisted of all randomized study participants. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (RS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) | Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Randomized Set (RS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the RS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the RS. |
Measure Participants | 83 | 321 | 163 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
0
0%
|
58.6
18.3%
|
20.9
12.8%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo (RS), Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. Logit method was used where CMH test not possible due to very low response. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs PBO) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 25.590 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 9.063 to 72.253 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With an IGA 0 Response at Week 16 |
---|---|
Description | The Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) measures the overall psoriasis severity following a 5-point scale (0-4), where scale 0= clear, no signs of psoriasis; presence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, scale 1= almost clear, no thickening; normal to pink coloration; no to minimal focal scaling, scale 2= mild thickening, pink to light red coloration and predominately fine scaling, 3= moderate, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; dull to bright red, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; moderate scaling and 4= severe thickening with hard edges; bright to deep dark red coloration; severe/coarse scaling covering almost all or all lesions. IGA response was defined as clear [0] with at least a two-category improvement from Baseline at Week 16. |
Time Frame | Week 16 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Randomized Set (RS) consisted of all randomized study participants. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (RS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) | Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Randomized Set (RS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the RS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the RS. |
Measure Participants | 83 | 321 | 163 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
0
0%
|
58.6
18.3%
|
22.1
13.6%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo (RS), Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. Logit method was used where CMH test not possible due to very low response. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs PBO) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 25.471 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 9.020 to 71.925 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With a PASI75 Response at Week 4 |
---|---|
Description | The PASI75 response assessments are based on at least 75% improvement in the PASI score from Baseline. This is a scoring system that averages the redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic lesions (on a 0-4 scale), and weights the resulting score by the area of skin involved. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease. |
Time Frame | Week 4 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Randomized Set (RS) consisted of all randomized study participants. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (RS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) | Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Randomized Set (RS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the RS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the RS. |
Measure Participants | 83 | 321 | 163 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
2.4
2.9%
|
76.9
24%
|
15.3
9.4%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo (RS), Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. Logit method was used where CMH test not possible due to very low response. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs PBO) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 123.020 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 29.394 to 514.862 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS), Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs Ustekinumab) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 18.202 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 10.998 to 30.123 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With a Patient Symptom Diary Response for Pain at Week 16 |
---|---|
Description | As Patient-Reported-Outcome (PRO) measure, the PSD (further published as P-SIM) was used to assess key symptoms relevant to patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Site staff trained participants on the use of the electronic device used to collect ePRO diary data at Screening, device was then dispensed to the participant for home use until Week 16 Visit. The ePRO diary was completed on daily basis from Screening to Week 16 Visit. PSD pain item was assessed daily on a numeric rating scale (NRS) from 0 (no pain) to 10 (very severe pain). PSD score for pain at a given visit was an average of daily values over the week prior to the visit. The response was defined as an improvement (decrease) in pain score higher than the prespecified 1.98 response threshold at Week 16. The endpoint was characterized as percentage of participants with PSD pain response. |
Time Frame | Week 16 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Randomized Set (RS) consisted of all randomized study participants. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a Baseline score at or above the 1.98 response threshold. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (RS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) | Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Randomized Set (RS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the RS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the RS. |
Measure Participants | 54 | 229 | 107 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
16.7
20.1%
|
77.3
24.1%
|
68.2
41.8%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo (RS), Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. Logit method was used where CMH test not possible due to very low response. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs PBO) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 16.258 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 7.356 to 35.931 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With a Patient Symptom Diary Response for Itch at Week 16 |
---|---|
Description | A PRO measure, the PSD (further published as P-SIM) was used to assess key symptoms relevant to patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Site staff trained participants on the use of the electronic device used to collect ePRO diary data at Screening, device was then dispensed to participant for home use until Week 16 Visit. The ePRO diary was completed on daily basis from Screening to Week 16 Visit. PSD itch item was assessed daily on a NRS from 0 (no itch) to 10 (very severe itch). PSD score for itch was an average of daily values over the week prior to the visit. The response was defined as an improvement (decrease) in itch score higher than the prespecified 2.39 response threshold at Week 16. The endpoint was characterized as percentage of participants with a PSD itch response. |
Time Frame | Week 16 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Randomized Set (RS) consisted of all randomized study participants. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a Baseline score at or above the 2.39 response threshold. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (RS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) | Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Randomized Set (RS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the RS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the RS. |
Measure Participants | 61 | 244 | 117 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
13.1
15.8%
|
76.6
23.9%
|
65.8
40.4%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo (RS), Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. Logit method was used where CMH test not possible due to very low response. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs PBO) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 22.279 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 9.795 to 50.674 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With a Patient Symptom Diary Response for Scaling at Week 16 |
---|---|
Description | As PRO measure, the PSD (further published as P-SIM) was used to assess key symptoms relevant to patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Site staff trained participants on the use of the electronic device used to collect ePRO diary data at Screening, device was then dispensed to the participant for home use until Week 16 Visit. The ePRO diary was completed on daily basis from Screening to Week 16 Visit. PSD scaling item was assessed daily on a NRS from 0 (no scaling) to 10 (very severe scaling). PSD score for scaling was an average of daily values over the week prior to the visit. The response was defined as an improvement (decrease) in scaling score higher than the prespecified 2.86 response threshold at Week 16. The endpoint was characterized as percentage of participants with a PSD scaling response. |
Time Frame | Week 16 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Randomized Set (RS) consisted of all randomized study participants. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a Baseline score at or above the 2.86 response threshold. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (RS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) | Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Randomized Set (RS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the RS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the RS. |
Measure Participants | 63 | 246 | 116 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
12.7
15.3%
|
78.5
24.5%
|
59.5
36.5%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo (RS), Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. Logit method was used where CMH test not possible due to very low response. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs PBO) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 23.049 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 10.201 to 52.077 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With a Scalp IGA Response (Clear or Almost Clear) at Week 16 for Participants With Scalp Psoriasis (PSO) >=2 at Baseline |
---|---|
Description | Only participants with scalp involvement at Baseline completed the scalp IGA. Participants with scalp involvement at Baseline were defined as those with a scalp IGA score >0 at Baseline. Scalp lesions were assessed in terms of clinical signs of redness, thickness, and scaliness using a 5-point scale (0=Clear, 1=Almost Clear, 2=Mild, 3=Moderate, 4= Severe). Scalp IGA 0/1 response at Week 16 was defined as clear (0) or almost clear (1) with at least a 2-category improvement from Baseline to Week 16. |
Time Frame | Week 16 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Randomized Set (RS) consisted of all randomized study participants. Number of participants analyzed reflect those with a Baseline score of at least 2. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (RS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) | Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Randomized Set (RS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the RS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the RS. |
Measure Participants | 72 | 285 | 146 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
15.3
18.4%
|
84.2
26.2%
|
70.5
43.3%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo (RS), Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. Logit method was used where CMH test not possible due to very low response. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs PBO) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 37.696 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 16.920 to 83.987 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With a PASI90 Response at Week 12 |
---|---|
Description | The PASI90 response assessments are based on at least 90% improvement in the PASI score from Baseline. This is a scoring system that averages the redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic lesions (on a 0-4 scale), and weights the resulting score by the area of skin involved. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease. |
Time Frame | Week 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Randomized Set (RS) consisted of all randomized study participants. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (RS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) | Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Randomized Set (RS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the RS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the RS. |
Measure Participants | 83 | 321 | 163 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
2.4
2.9%
|
85.0
26.5%
|
43.6
26.7%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS), Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs Ustekinumab) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 8.047 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 5.107 to 12.679 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With a PASI90 Response at Week 52 |
---|---|
Description | The PASI90 response assessments are based on at least 90% improvement in the PASI score from Baseline. This is a scoring system that averages the redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic lesions (on a 0-4 scale), and weights the resulting score by the area of skin involved. Body divided into 4 areas: head, arms, trunk to groin, and legs to top of buttocks. Assignment of an average score for the redness, thickness, and scaling for each of the 4 body areas with a score of 0 (clear) to 4 (very marked). Determining the percentage of skin covered with PSO for each of the body areas and converting to a 0 to 6 scale. Final PASI= average redness, thickness, and scaliness of the psoriatic skin lesions, multiplied by the involved psoriasis area score of the respective section, and weighted by the percentage of the person's affected skin for the respective section. The minimum possible PASI score is 0= no disease, the maximum score is 72= maximal disease. |
Time Frame | Week 52 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Randomized Set (RS) consisted of all randomized study participants. Placebo was only provided up to Week 16 and was not included in this analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) | Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the RS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the RS. |
Measure Participants | 321 | 163 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
81.9
98.7%
|
55.8
17.4%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo (RS), Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs Ustekinumab) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 3.795 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 2.442 to 5.899 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With an IGA (Clear or Almost Clear With at Least a 2-category Improvement From Baseline) Response at Week 12 |
---|---|
Description | The Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) measures the overall psoriasis severity following a 5-point scale (0-4), where scale 0= clear, no signs of psoriasis; presence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, scale 1= almost clear, no thickening; normal to pink coloration; no to minimal focal scaling, scale 2= mild thickening, pink to light red coloration and predominately fine scaling, 3= moderate, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; dull to bright red, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; moderate scaling and 4= severe thickening with hard edges; bright to deep dark red coloration; severe/coarse scaling covering almost all or all lesions. IGA response was defined as clear [0] or almost clear [1] with at least a two-category improvement from Baseline at Week 12. |
Time Frame | Week 12 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Randomized Set (RS) consisted of all randomized study participants. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (RS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) | Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Randomized Set (RS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the RS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the RS. |
Measure Participants | 83 | 321 | 163 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
4.8
5.8%
|
81.9
25.5%
|
52.1
32%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS), Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs Ustekinumab) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 4.379 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 2.850 to 6.730 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With an IGA (Clear or Almost Clear With at Least a 2-category Improvement From Baseline) Response at Week 52 |
---|---|
Description | The Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) measures the overall psoriasis severity following a 5-point scale (0-4), where scale 0= clear, no signs of psoriasis; presence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, scale 1= almost clear, no thickening; normal to pink coloration; no to minimal focal scaling, scale 2= mild thickening, pink to light red coloration and predominately fine scaling, 3= moderate, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; dull to bright red, clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening; moderate scaling and 4= severe thickening with hard edges; bright to deep dark red coloration; severe/coarse scaling covering almost all or all lesions. IGA response was defined as clear [0] or almost clear [1] with at least a two-category improvement from Baseline at Week 52. |
Time Frame | Week 52 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Randomized Set (RS) consisted of all randomized study participants. Placebo was only provided up to Week 16 and was not included in this analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) | Ustekinumab (RS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the RS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the RS. |
Measure Participants | 321 | 163 |
Number [percentage of participants] |
78.2
94.2%
|
60.7
18.9%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo (RS), Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (RS) |
---|---|---|
Comments | Odds ratio was calculated using stratified CMH test with region and prior biologic exposure as stratification variables. | |
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | P-values for the comparison of treatment groups (BKZ 320 mg Q4W vs Ustekinumab) were based on the CMH test from the general association. | |
Method | Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 2.412 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 1.573 to 3.699 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Adjusted by Duration of Subject Exposure to Study Treatment During the Initial Treatment Period |
---|---|
Description | The number of TEAEs adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the Adverse Event (AE) being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used. |
Time Frame | From Baseline to end of Initial Treatment Period, including the Safety Follow-Up visit for those withdrawn from IMP (up to 36 weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Safety Set (SS) consisted of all study participants that received at least 1 dose of IMP. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (SS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (SS) | Ustekinumab (SS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Safety Set (SS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the SS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the SS. |
Measure Participants | 83 | 321 | 163 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [no. of new events per 100 subject-years] |
238.41
|
287.26
|
247.62
|
Title | Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Adjusted by Duration of Subject Exposure to Study Treatment During the Initial Treatment Period |
---|---|
Description | The number of SAEs adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that it provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the AE being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used. |
Time Frame | From Baseline to end of Initial Treatment Period, including the Safety Follow-Up visit for those withdrawn from IMP (up to 36 weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Safety Set (SS) consisted of all study participants that received at least 1 dose of IMP. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (SS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (SS) | Ustekinumab (SS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Safety Set (SS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the SS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the SS. |
Measure Participants | 83 | 321 | 163 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [no. of new events per 100 subject-years] |
7.97
|
5.06
|
10.14
|
Title | Number of TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal Adjusted by Duration of Subject Exposure to Study Treatment During the Initial Treatment Period |
---|---|
Description | The number of TEAEs leading to discontinuation adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that it provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the AE being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used. |
Time Frame | From Baseline to end of Initial Treatment Period, including the Safety Follow-Up visit for those withdrawn from IMP (up to 36 weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Safety Set (SS) consisted of all study participants that received at least 1 dose of IMP. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo (SS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (SS) | Ustekinumab (SS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received placebo up to Week 16 and bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W starting at Week 16 through Week 52. Participants formed the Safety Set (SS). | Participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W for 52 weeks. Participants formed the SS. | Participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) for 52 weeks. Placebo was administered at pre-specified time points to maintain the blinding. Participants formed the SS. |
Measure Participants | 83 | 321 | 163 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [no. of new events per 100 subject-years] |
24.39
|
6.08
|
5.99
|
Title | Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Adjusted by Duration of Subject Exposure to Study Treatment During the Maintenance Treatment Period |
---|---|
Description | The number of TEAEs adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that it provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the Adverse Event (AE) being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used. |
Time Frame | From Week 16 to Safety Follow-Up (up to 52 weeks duration) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Maintenance Set (MS) consisted of all study participants who had received at least 1 dose of active IMP (bimekizumab or ustekinumab) in the Maintenance Treatment Period. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo/Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (MS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W/Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (MS) | Ustekinumab/Ustekinumab (MS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | After the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants initially randomized to placebo received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W during the 36-week Maintenance Treatment Period. Participants formed the Maintenance Set (MS). | After the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants initially randomized to bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W continued to receive bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W during the 36-week Maintenance Treatment Period. Participants formed the MS. | After the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants initially randomized to ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) continued to receive ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) during the 36-week Maintenance Treatment Period. Participants formed the MS. |
Measure Participants | 74 | 306 | 157 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [no. of new events per 100 subject-years] |
149.35
|
127.84
|
111.24
|
Title | Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Adjusted by Duration of Subject Exposure to Study Treatment During the Maintenance Treatment Period |
---|---|
Description | The number of SAEs adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that it provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the AE being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used. |
Time Frame | From Week 16 to Safety Follow-Up (up to 52 weeks duration) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Maintenance Set (MS) consisted of all study participants who had received at least 1 dose of active IMP (bimekizumab or ustekinumab) in the Maintenance Treatment Period. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo/Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (MS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W/Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (MS) | Ustekinumab/Ustekinumab (MS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | After the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants initially randomized to placebo received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W during the 36-week Maintenance Treatment Period. Participants formed the Maintenance Set (MS). | After the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants initially randomized to bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W continued to receive bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W during the 36-week Maintenance Treatment Period. Participants formed the MS. | After the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants initially randomized to ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) continued to receive ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) during the 36-week Maintenance Treatment Period. Participants formed the MS. |
Measure Participants | 74 | 306 | 157 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [no. of new events per 100 subject-years] |
9.88
|
6.19
|
7.46
|
Title | Number of TEAEs Leading to Withdrawal Adjusted by Duration of Subject Exposure to Study Treatment During the Maintenance Treatment Period |
---|---|
Description | The number of TEAEs leading to discontinuation adjusted by duration of exposure to study treatment was scaled such that it provided an incidence rate per 100 patient-years. If a participant had multiple events, the time of exposure was calculated to the first occurrence of the AE being considered. If a participant had no events, the total time at risk was used. |
Time Frame | From Week 16 to Safety Follow-Up (up to 52 weeks duration) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The Maintenance Set (MS) consisted of all study participants who had received at least 1 dose of active IMP (bimekizumab or ustekinumab) in the Maintenance Treatment Period. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo/Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (MS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W/Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (MS) | Ustekinumab/Ustekinumab (MS) |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | After the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants initially randomized to placebo received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W during the 36-week Maintenance Treatment Period. Participants formed the Maintenance Set (MS). | After the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants initially randomized to bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W continued to receive bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W during the 36-week Maintenance Treatment Period. Participants formed the MS. | After the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants initially randomized to ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) continued to receive ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) during the 36-week Maintenance Treatment Period. Participants formed the MS. |
Measure Participants | 74 | 306 | 157 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [no. of new events per 100 subject-years] |
5.91
|
5.72
|
3.71
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Treatment-emergent AEs were collected from Baseline to Safety Follow Up (up to Week 68) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | Treatment-emergent AEs were defined as those AEs that had a start date on or following the first dose of study treatment through the final dose of study treatment + 140 days (covering the 20-week Safety Follow-Up [SFU] Period). Deaths in Any bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W arm occurred in the Initial Period (1 in placebo/ 1 in bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W). | |||||||||
Arm/Group Title | Placebo Initial Period (SS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W Initial Period (SS) | Ustekinumab Initial Period (SS) | Any Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (AMS) | Any Ustekinumab (AMS) | |||||
Arm/Group Description | During the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants received placebo. Participants formed the Safety Set (SS). | During the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W. Participants formed the SS. | During the 16-week Initial Treatment Period participants received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight). Participants formed the SS. | This arm consisted of all participants who received bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W at any time in the study (up to Week 52). It also includes the participants that switched from placebo to bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W after the 16-week Initial Treatment Period. Participants formed the SS. | This arm consisted of all participants who received ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg (depending on participants weight) at any time in the study (up to Week 52). Participants formed the SS. | |||||
All Cause Mortality |
||||||||||
Placebo Initial Period (SS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W Initial Period (SS) | Ustekinumab Initial Period (SS) | Any Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (AMS) | Any Ustekinumab (AMS) | ||||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 1/83 (1.2%) | 1/321 (0.3%) | 1/163 (0.6%) | 2/395 (0.5%) | 1/163 (0.6%) | |||||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||||||||
Placebo Initial Period (SS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W Initial Period (SS) | Ustekinumab Initial Period (SS) | Any Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (AMS) | Any Ustekinumab (AMS) | ||||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 2/83 (2.4%) | 5/321 (1.6%) | 5/163 (3.1%) | 24/395 (6.1%) | 13/163 (8%) | |||||
Cardiac disorders | ||||||||||
Acute myocardial infarction | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 1/321 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 2/395 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Cardiac arrest | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 1/321 (0.3%) | 1 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Myocardial infarction | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 2/395 (0.5%) | 2 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Eye disorders | ||||||||||
Macular hole | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||||||||
Haemorrhoids | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Colitis ulcerative | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 1/321 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
General disorders | ||||||||||
Death | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Infections and infestations | ||||||||||
Wound infection | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Urinary tract infection | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Gastroenteritis | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Oesophageal candidiasis | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Mastoiditis | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Otitis externa | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Otitis media acute | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Pneumonia | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Infective tenosynovitis | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Necrotising fasciitis | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Subglottic laryngitis | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||||||||
Heart injury | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Tendon injury | 1/83 (1.2%) | 1 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Toxicity to various agents | 1/83 (1.2%) | 1 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Humerus fracture | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Tibia fracture | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Upper limb fracture | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Investigations | ||||||||||
Liver function test increased | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
False positive tuberculosis test | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||||||||
Diabetes mellitus | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||||||
Osteochondrosis | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 1/321 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Intervertebral disc protrusion | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Facet joint syndrome | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 1/321 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Arthritis | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Spinal column stenosis | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||||||||
Oesophageal adenocarcinoma | 1/83 (1.2%) | 1 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Gastric cancer | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Thyroid adenoma | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||||
Intracranial aneurysm | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 1/321 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Brain injury | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Cerebral infarction | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Hydrocephalus | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Vocal cord paresis | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | ||||||||||
Haemorrhage in pregnancy | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||||||||||
Alcoholism | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Suicide attempt | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 0/395 (0%) | 0 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||||||||
Epistaxis | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||||||
Psoriasis | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Surgical and medical procedures | ||||||||||
Metabolic surgery | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 0/321 (0%) | 0 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 1/395 (0.3%) | 1 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||||||||
Placebo Initial Period (SS) | Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W Initial Period (SS) | Ustekinumab Initial Period (SS) | Any Bimekizumab 320 mg Q4W (AMS) | Any Ustekinumab (AMS) | ||||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 17/83 (20.5%) | 87/321 (27.1%) | 37/163 (22.7%) | 192/395 (48.6%) | 73/163 (44.8%) | |||||
Infections and infestations | ||||||||||
Nasopharyngitis | 7/83 (8.4%) | 8 | 30/321 (9.3%) | 35 | 14/163 (8.6%) | 15 | 86/395 (21.8%) | 121 | 36/163 (22.1%) | 53 |
Oral candidiasis | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 28/321 (8.7%) | 30 | 0/163 (0%) | 0 | 60/395 (15.2%) | 98 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 2/83 (2.4%) | 2 | 9/321 (2.8%) | 9 | 5/163 (3.1%) | 6 | 36/395 (9.1%) | 48 | 18/163 (11%) | 22 |
Urinary tract infection | 5/83 (6%) | 5 | 6/321 (1.9%) | 6 | 1/163 (0.6%) | 1 | 12/395 (3%) | 14 | 6/163 (3.7%) | 7 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||||||||
Back pain | 2/83 (2.4%) | 2 | 3/321 (0.9%) | 3 | 4/163 (2.5%) | 4 | 10/395 (2.5%) | 10 | 9/163 (5.5%) | 10 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||||||||
Headache | 0/83 (0%) | 0 | 11/321 (3.4%) | 11 | 7/163 (4.3%) | 10 | 16/395 (4.1%) | 17 | 10/163 (6.1%) | 14 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||||||||
Psoriasis | 5/83 (6%) | 5 | 3/321 (0.9%) | 4 | 2/163 (1.2%) | 2 | 9/395 (2.3%) | 11 | 2/163 (1.2%) | 2 |
Vascular disorders | ||||||||||
Hypertension | 1/83 (1.2%) | 1 | 7/321 (2.2%) | 7 | 5/163 (3.1%) | 5 | 14/395 (3.5%) | 14 | 10/163 (6.1%) | 11 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | UCB |
---|---|
Organization | Cares |
Phone | +1844 599 ext 2273 |
UCBCares@ucb.com |
- PS0009
- 2016-003425-42