Effects of Postural and Kinesthetic Awareness on Static Standing Balance in Stroke
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to check the effects of postural and kinesthetic awareness on static standing balance in chronic stoke patients. Participants will be divided into two equal groups. One group will receive routine physical therapy while other group will receive postural and kinesthetic awareness in addition to routine physical therapy.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
To determine effects of Postural and kinesthetic awareness on plantar pressure and static standing balance in chronic stroke patients. The study was conducted at the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital in the Department of Pediatric Physical Therapy & Neuro Rehabilitation Center. Total 62 stroke patients with visual spatial neglect were enrolled in this study, patients were equally assigned into control and experimental group. Control group received routine physical therapy while experimental group received routine physical therapy and postural and kinesthetic awareness program. Static component of berg balance scale and PoData Stabiliometeric plate was used for measurement of balance and plantar pressure respectively
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Routine Physical Therapy routine physical therapy including range of motion exercises (Active assisted), stretching exercises, strengthening and positioning. Daily session was of 1 hour, 5 times weekly for 6 weeks. |
Other: Routine Physical Therapy
Range of motion exercises (Active assisted), stretching exercises, strengthening and positioning.
Other Names:
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Experimental: Routine Physical Therapy and Postural and Kinesthetic Awareness routine physical therapy and additionally postural and kinesthetic Awareness in front of mirror by emphasizing proper body positioning, movements & balance in sitting and standing position by using interoceptive and exteroceptive reinforcement (verbal, tactile & visual). |
Other: Postural and Kinesthetic Awarness
Firstly, patient performed therapeutic activities/exercise to achieve balance in sitting position using chair with arm rest and with planted feet then progressed to sitting on chair without arm rest with proper feet placement. Once the patient achieved balance in sitting on chair then shifted to sitting on the stool and later standing in parallel bar that leads to balance training in independent standing.
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Static Component of Berg Balance Scale [6 months]
Static component of Berg Balance Scale was used to measure static standing balance. Total score of berg balance scale is 56. A score of 56 indicates functional balance.A score of < 45 indicates individuals may be at greater risk of falling.
- PoData Stabiliometric Plate [6 months]
PoData stabiliometric plate was used for the static plantar pressure evaluation. It recorded statistics of plantar pressure.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Chronic stroke patient
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Both genders
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Age: 45-60 years
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9 score or higher on static part of Berg Balance Scale
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Level 1 and 2 of Modified Ashworth Scale
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24 or more score on Mini mental state scale
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with
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Psychological diseases
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Dementia
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Orthopedic disorders
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Any insufficiency that can influence balance
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | The University of Lahore Teaching Hospital | Lahore | Punjab | Pakistan | 54000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Lahore
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sameed Liaquat, MSPTN, The University of Lahore
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- REC-UOL-70-02-2023