Cabozantinib-s-malate or Sunitinib Malate in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Kidney Cancer

Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01835158
Collaborator
(none)
157
488
2
0.3

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This randomized phase II trial studies how well cabozantinib-s-malate works compared to sunitinib malate in treating patients with previously untreated kidney cancer that has spread from where it started to nearby tissue or lymph nodes or to other places in the body. Cabozantinib-s-malate and sunitinib malate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether cabozantinib-s-malate is more effective than sunitinib malate in treating patients with kidney cancer.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Cabozantinib S-malate
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
  • Drug: Sunitinib Malate
Phase 2

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To determine if patients with renal cancer treated with cabozantinib (cabozantinib-s-malate) will have improved progression-free survival compared to patients treated with sunitinib (sunitinib malate).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To determine whether the response rate of patients with renal cancer treated with cabozantinib will be higher when compared with patients treated with sunitinib.

  2. To determine whether patients with renal cancer treated with cabozantinib will have an improved overall survival when compared with patients treated with sunitinib.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To determine whether renal cancer patients with high MET expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) have improvement in progression-free survival compared to patients with low MET expression on both arms of this study.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive cabozantinib-s-malate orally (PO) once daily (QD) for 6 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Patients receive sunitinib malate PO QD for 4 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 5 years.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
157 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Randomized Phase II Study Comparing Cabozantinib (NSC #761968) With Commercially Supplied Sunitinib in Patients With Previously Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Actual Study Start Date :
Jul 8, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Apr 18, 2016

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: Arm I (cabozantinib-s-malate)

Patients receive cabozantinib-s-malate PO QD for 6 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Drug: Cabozantinib S-malate
Given PO
Other Names:
  • BMS-907351
  • Cabometyx
  • Cometriq
  • XL-184
  • XL184
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Active Comparator: Arm II (sunitinib malate)

    Patients receive sunitinib malate PO QD for 4 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Sunitinib Malate
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • SU011248
  • SU11248
  • sunitinib
  • Sutent
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) [Up to 5 years]

      Progression free survival (PFS) was investigator assessed and is measured from the beginning of treatment until patient progression or death. Progression was determined using RECIST 1.1 criteria, progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).The primary analysis will be based on the stratified log-rank statistic to compare the two treatment arms on PFS. The Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator will be used to estimate PFS distributions.Progression Free Survival was assessed per investigator, as this was the protocol-specified endpoint, and both investigator and independent review analyses of the PFS endpoint have been published

    2. Overall Survival (OS) [Up to 5 years]

      The primary analysis will be based on the stratified log-rank statistic to compare the two treatment arms on OS. The Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator will be used to estimate OS distributions.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Objective Response Rates [Up to 5 years]

      Objective response rates (ORR) was investigator assessed. ORR is the rate of complete or partial responses, based on RECIST 1.1 criteria. A response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. The Fisher exact test will be used to compare the two treatment arms.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Renal cell carcinoma with some component of clear cell histology; histologic documentation of metastatic disease is not required

    • Locally advanced (defined as disease not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) (equivalent to stage IV RCC, according to American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] staging)

    • Eligible patients must be intermediate/poor risk, per the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC) Database Consortium (Heng) criteria; patients must therefore have as one or more of the following six factors:

    • Time from diagnosis of RCC to systemic treatment < 1 year

    • Note: systemic treatment refers to the initiation of A031203 protocol treatment

    • Hemoglobin < the lower limit of normal (LLN)

    • Corrected calcium > the upper limit of normal (ULN)

    • Karnofsky performance status < 80%

    • Neutrophil count > ULN

    • Platelet count > ULN

    • No radiographic evidence of cavitating pulmonary lesion(s)

    • No tumor invading the inferior vena cava (IVC) or superior vena cava (SVC) blood vessels

    • No evidence of tumor invading the gastrointestinal (GI) tract (esophagus, stomach, small or large bowel, rectum or anus), or any evidence of endotracheal or endobronchial tumor within 28 days prior to registration

    • No prior systemic treatment for RCC; supportive therapies such as bisphosphonates (zoledronic acid) or denosumab are permitted

    • Patients must not have had a major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 6 weeks prior to study registration, and must have fully recovered from any such procedure; however, patients who have had a nephrectomy may be enrolled 4 weeks after surgery, providing there are no wound-healing complications; the following are not considered to be major procedures: thoracentesis, paracentesis, port placement, laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, bronchoscopy, endoscopic ultrasonographic procedures, mediastinoscopy, skin biopsies, incisional biopsies, imaging-guided biopsy for diagnostic purposes, and routine dental procedures

    • Radiation:

    • To the brain, thoracic cavity, abdomen, or pelvis must be completed at least 90 days before registration;

    • To bone must be completed at least 14 days before registration; and

    • To any other sites must be completed at least 28 days before registration In all cases, there must be complete recovery and no ongoing complications from prior radiation therapy

    • No chronic concomitant treatment of strong cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) inducers or inhibitors; patients may not have received a strong CYP3A4 inducer within 12 days prior to registration nor a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor within 7 days prior to registration

    • Patients must have measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria; lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 2 cm with conventional techniques or as >= 1 cm with spiral computed tomography (CT) scan

    • No active brain metastases; patients with treated, stable brain metastases for at least three months are eligible as long as they meet the following criteria:

    • Treated brain metastases are defined as having no ongoing requirement for steroids and no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment for at least 3 months, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] or CT); (stable dose of anticonvulsants are allowed); treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, linear accelerator [LINAC], or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician; patients with central nervous system (CNS) metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to registration are not eligible

    • Baseline brain imaging (MRI/CT) is required

    • No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture requiring intervention within 28 days prior to registration

    • No arterial thrombotic events within 6 months prior to registration, including transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), peripheral arterial thrombus, unstable angina or angina requiring surgical or medical intervention in the 6 months prior to registration, or myocardial infarction (MI); patients with clinically significant peripheral artery disease (i.e., claudication on less than one block), significant vascular disease (i.e., aortic aneurysm, history of aortic dissection), or any other arterial thrombotic event are ineligible

    • No history of pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within 6 months prior to registration; note: patients with recent DVT who have been treated with therapeutic anticoagulation with low molecular weight heparin for at least 6 weeks are eligible; patients receiving therapeutic warfarin (> 2 mg/day) are not eligible; patients on warfarin may be switched to low molecular weight heparin at the discretion of the treating physician

    • No inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as a blood pressure of >= 150 mmHg systolic and/or >= 90 mmHg diastolic), or any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy

    • No New York Heart Association (NYHA) class >= 2 congestive heart failure

    • Ejection fraction on echocardiogram (Echo) or multi gated acquisition scan (MUGA) > 50%

    • No corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) > 500 ms within 28 days before randomization; note: if initial QTcF is found to be > 500 ms, two additional electrocardiograms (EKGs) separated by at least 3 minutes should be performed; if the average of these three consecutive results for QTcF is =< 500 ms, the subject meets eligibility in this regard

    • No history of congenital QT syndrome

    • No unstable cardiac arrhythmia within 6 months prior to registration

    • No evidence of any of the following:

    • Clinically-significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months before registration; or

    • Hemoptysis of >= 0.5 teaspoon (2.5 mL) of red blood within 3 months before registration; or

    • Any other signs indicative of pulmonary hemorrhage within 3 months before registration

    • No history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, intra-abdominal abscess, bowel obstruction, or gastric outlet obstruction within 6 months prior to registration and complete healing/resolution prior to registration; no percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement within 3 months prior to registration

    • No active peptic ulcer disease, within 28 days before registration

    • No inflammatory bowel disease (including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis within 28 days before registration

    • No malabsorption syndrome within 28 days before registration

    • No uncompensated hypothyroidism; patients with hypothyroidism on therapy are required to have thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) within normal limits

    • No radiologic or clinical evidence of pancreatitis

    • No history of organ transplant

    • Patients with active infection requiring systemic treatment within 28 days prior to registration are not eligible

    • Patients who are pregnant or nursing are not eligible; women of child bearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 16 days prior to registration; women of child-bearing potential include:

    • Any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea >= 12 consecutive months)

    • Women on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level > 35m IU/mL

    • Women who are using oral, implanted or injectable contraceptive hormones or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy or practicing abstinence or where partner is sterile (e.g., vasectomy)

    • Performance status: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2

    • Archival tissue must be available for submission, though it is optional for patients to choose to participate in the correlative sub studies

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/uL

    • Platelet count >= 100,000/uL

    • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL; patients may not have had a transfusion within 7 days prior to screening assessment

    • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limits of normal

    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN

    • Albumin >= 2.8 g/dL

    • Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN, OR calculated creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/minute (modified Cockcroft and Gault formula)

    • Urine protein to creatinine (UPC) ratio < 1.0; if UPC >= 1, then a 24-hour urine protein must be assessed; eligible patients must have a 24-hour urine protein value < 1 g

    • Total serum calcium < 12 mg/dL

    • International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.2 x ULN; subjects receiving anticoagulant therapy are eligible if their INR is stable and within the recommended range for the desired level of anticoagulation

    • TSH within normal limits (WNL); TSH only required for patients on thyroid supplementation

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Southern Cancer Center PC-Providence Mobile Alabama United States 36608
    2 Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    3 Alaska Women's Cancer Care Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    4 Anchorage Oncology Centre Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    5 Katmai Oncology Group Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    6 Providence Alaska Medical Center Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    7 Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center Burbank California United States 91505
    8 Community Cancer Institute Clovis California United States 93611
    9 University Oncology Associates Clovis California United States 93611
    10 UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center La Jolla California United States 92093
    11 San Diego VA Medical Center San Diego California United States 92161
    12 UCSF Medical Center-Mount Zion San Francisco California United States 94115
    13 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Aurora Aurora Colorado United States 80012
    14 The Medical Center of Aurora Aurora Colorado United States 80012
    15 Boulder Community Hospital Boulder Colorado United States 80301
    16 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Boulder Boulder Colorado United States 80304
    17 Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare Colorado Springs Colorado United States 80907
    18 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose Colorado Springs Colorado United States 80907
    19 Porter Adventist Hospital Denver Colorado United States 80210
    20 Colorado Blood Cancer Institute Denver Colorado United States 80218
    21 Presbyterian - Saint Lukes Medical Center - Health One Denver Colorado United States 80218
    22 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Midtown Denver Colorado United States 80218
    23 SCL Health Saint Joseph Hospital Denver Colorado United States 80218
    24 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Rose Denver Colorado United States 80220
    25 Rose Medical Center Denver Colorado United States 80220
    26 Western States Cancer Research NCORP Denver Colorado United States 80222
    27 Mercy Medical Center Durango Colorado United States 81301
    28 Mountain Blue Cancer Care Center - Swedish Englewood Colorado United States 80113
    29 Swedish Medical Center Englewood Colorado United States 80113
    30 Mountain Blue Cancer Care Center Golden Colorado United States 80401
    31 North Colorado Medical Center Greeley Colorado United States 80631
    32 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Greenwood Village Greenwood Village Colorado United States 80111
    33 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Lakewood Lakewood Colorado United States 80228
    34 Saint Anthony Hospital Lakewood Colorado United States 80228
    35 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Littleton Littleton Colorado United States 80120
    36 Littleton Adventist Hospital Littleton Colorado United States 80122
    37 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Sky Ridge Lone Tree Colorado United States 80124
    38 Sky Ridge Medical Center Lone Tree Colorado United States 80124
    39 Longmont United Hospital Longmont Colorado United States 80501
    40 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Longmont Longmont Colorado United States 80501
    41 McKee Medical Center Loveland Colorado United States 80539
    42 Parker Adventist Hospital Parker Colorado United States 80138
    43 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Parker Parker Colorado United States 80138
    44 Saint Mary Corwin Medical Center Pueblo Colorado United States 81004
    45 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Pueblo Pueblo Colorado United States 81008
    46 Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Thornton Thornton Colorado United States 80260
    47 SCL Health Lutheran Medical Center Wheat Ridge Colorado United States 80033
    48 Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Saint Francis Hartford Connecticut United States 06105
    49 Middlesex Hospital Middletown Connecticut United States 06457
    50 Beebe Medical Center Lewes Delaware United States 19958
    51 Christiana Gynecologic Oncology LLC Newark Delaware United States 19713
    52 Delaware Clinical and Laboratory Physicians PA Newark Delaware United States 19713
    53 Helen F Graham Cancer Center Newark Delaware United States 19713
    54 Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA Newark Delaware United States 19713
    55 Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital Newark Delaware United States 19718
    56 Beebe Health Campus Rehoboth Beach Delaware United States 19971
    57 TidalHealth Nanticoke / Allen Cancer Center Seaford Delaware United States 19973
    58 Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital Wilmington Delaware United States 19801
    59 MedStar Georgetown University Hospital Washington District of Columbia United States 20007
    60 MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington District of Columbia United States 20010
    61 Mayo Clinic in Florida Jacksonville Florida United States 32224-9980
    62 Memorial Health University Medical Center Savannah Georgia United States 31404
    63 Pali Momi Medical Center 'Aiea Hawaii United States 96701
    64 Queen's Cancer Center - Pearlridge 'Aiea Hawaii United States 96701
    65 Hawaii Cancer Care Inc - Waterfront Plaza Honolulu Hawaii United States 96813
    66 Queen's Medical Center Honolulu Hawaii United States 96813
    67 Straub Clinic and Hospital Honolulu Hawaii United States 96813
    68 University of Hawaii Cancer Center Honolulu Hawaii United States 96813
    69 Hawaii Cancer Care Inc-Liliha Honolulu Hawaii United States 96817
    70 Queen's Cancer Center - Kuakini Honolulu Hawaii United States 96817
    71 Castle Medical Center Kailua Hawaii United States 96734
    72 Wilcox Memorial Hospital and Kauai Medical Clinic Lihue Hawaii United States 96766
    73 Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise Boise Idaho United States 83706
    74 Kootenai Medical Center Coeur d'Alene Idaho United States 83814
    75 Kootenai Cancer Center Post Falls Idaho United States 83854
    76 Kootenai Cancer Clinic Sandpoint Idaho United States 83864
    77 Rush - Copley Medical Center Aurora Illinois United States 60504
    78 Saint Joseph Medical Center Bloomington Illinois United States 61701
    79 Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington Bloomington Illinois United States 61704
    80 Illinois CancerCare-Canton Canton Illinois United States 61520
    81 Memorial Hospital of Carbondale Carbondale Illinois United States 62902
    82 Illinois CancerCare-Carthage Carthage Illinois United States 62321
    83 Centralia Oncology Clinic Centralia Illinois United States 62801
    84 University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center Chicago Illinois United States 60637
    85 Weiss Memorial Hospital Chicago Illinois United States 60640
    86 Carle on Vermilion Danville Illinois United States 61832
    87 Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur Decatur Illinois United States 62526
    88 Decatur Memorial Hospital Decatur Illinois United States 62526
    89 Heartland Cancer Research NCORP Decatur Illinois United States 62526
    90 Carle Physician Group-Effingham Effingham Illinois United States 62401
    91 Crossroads Cancer Center Effingham Illinois United States 62401
    92 Illinois CancerCare-Eureka Eureka Illinois United States 61530
    93 Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg Galesburg Illinois United States 61401
    94 Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center Galesburg Illinois United States 61401
    95 Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic Kewanee Illinois United States 61443
    96 Illinois CancerCare-Macomb Macomb Illinois United States 61455
    97 Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston Mattoon Illinois United States 61938
    98 Garneau, Stewart C MD (UIA Investigator) Moline Illinois United States 61265
    99 Porubcin, Michael MD (UIA Investigator) Moline Illinois United States 61265
    100 Spector, David MD (UIA Investigator) Moline Illinois United States 61265
    101 Trinity Medical Center Moline Illinois United States 61265
    102 Holy Family Medical Center Monmouth Illinois United States 61462
    103 Illinois CancerCare-Monmouth Monmouth Illinois United States 61462
    104 Good Samaritan Regional Health Center Mount Vernon Illinois United States 62864
    105 Community Cancer Center Foundation Normal Illinois United States 61761
    106 Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic Ottawa Illinois United States 61350
    107 Ottawa Regional Hospital and Healthcare Center Ottawa Illinois United States 61350
    108 Radiation Oncology of Northern Illinois Ottawa Illinois United States 61350
    109 Illinois CancerCare-Pekin Pekin Illinois United States 61554
    110 OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Pekin Cancer Treatment Center Pekin Illinois United States 61554
    111 Proctor Hospital Peoria Illinois United States 61614
    112 Illinois CancerCare-Peoria Peoria Illinois United States 61615
    113 OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Peoria Cancer Center Peoria Illinois United States 61615
    114 Methodist Medical Center of Illinois Peoria Illinois United States 61636
    115 OSF Saint Francis Medical Center Peoria Illinois United States 61637
    116 Illinois CancerCare-Peru Peru Illinois United States 61354
    117 Valley Radiation Oncology Peru Illinois United States 61354
    118 Illinois CancerCare-Princeton Princeton Illinois United States 61356
    119 Memorial Medical Center Springfield Illinois United States 62781
    120 Carle Cancer Center Urbana Illinois United States 61801
    121 The Carle Foundation Hospital Urbana Illinois United States 61801
    122 Rush-Copley Healthcare Center Yorkville Illinois United States 60560
    123 Elkhart Clinic Elkhart Indiana United States 46514-2098
    124 Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Elkhart Elkhart Indiana United States 46514
    125 Elkhart General Hospital Elkhart Indiana United States 46515
    126 Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology Inc-Parkview Fort Wayne Indiana United States 46845
    127 Community Howard Regional Health Kokomo Indiana United States 46904
    128 IU Health La Porte Hospital La Porte Indiana United States 46350
    129 Franciscan Saint Anthony Health-Michigan City Michigan City Indiana United States 46360
    130 Woodland Cancer Care Center Michigan City Indiana United States 46360
    131 Memorial Regional Cancer Center Day Road Mishawaka Indiana United States 46545
    132 Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Mishawaka Mishawaka Indiana United States 46545
    133 Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center-Mishawaka Mishawaka Indiana United States 46545
    134 Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Plymouth Plymouth Indiana United States 46563
    135 Reid Health Richmond Indiana United States 47374
    136 Memorial Hospital of South Bend South Bend Indiana United States 46601
    137 Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-South Bend South Bend Indiana United States 46601
    138 Northern Indiana Cancer Research Consortium South Bend Indiana United States 46628
    139 Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Westville Westville Indiana United States 46391
    140 McFarland Clinic PC - Ames Ames Iowa United States 50010
    141 Constantinou, Costas L MD (UIA Investigator) Bettendorf Iowa United States 52722
    142 University of Iowa Healthcare Cancer Services Quad Cities Bettendorf Iowa United States 52722
    143 Mercy Hospital Cedar Rapids Iowa United States 52403
    144 Oncology Associates at Mercy Medical Center Cedar Rapids Iowa United States 52403
    145 Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-West Des Moines Clive Iowa United States 50325
    146 Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes Clive Iowa United States 50325
    147 Iowa Methodist Medical Center Des Moines Iowa United States 50309
    148 Iowa-Wide Oncology Research Coalition NCORP Des Moines Iowa United States 50309
    149 Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Des Moines Des Moines Iowa United States 50309
    150 Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Laurel Des Moines Iowa United States 50314
    151 Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines Des Moines Iowa United States 50314
    152 Iowa Lutheran Hospital Des Moines Iowa United States 50316
    153 University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center Iowa City Iowa United States 52242
    154 Iowa City VA Healthcare System Iowa City Iowa United States 52246
    155 Siouxland Regional Cancer Center Sioux City Iowa United States 51101
    156 Mercy Medical Center-Sioux City Sioux City Iowa United States 51102
    157 Saint Luke's Regional Medical Center Sioux City Iowa United States 51104
    158 Methodist West Hospital West Des Moines Iowa United States 50266-7700
    159 Mercy Medical Center-West Lakes West Des Moines Iowa United States 50266
    160 Cancer Center of Kansas - Chanute Chanute Kansas United States 66720
    161 Cancer Center of Kansas - Dodge City Dodge City Kansas United States 67801
    162 Cancer Center of Kansas - El Dorado El Dorado Kansas United States 67042
    163 Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott Fort Scott Kansas United States 66701
    164 Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence Independence Kansas United States 67301
    165 Cancer Center of Kansas-Kingman Kingman Kansas United States 67068
    166 Lawrence Memorial Hospital Lawrence Kansas United States 66044
    167 Cancer Center of Kansas-Liberal Liberal Kansas United States 67905
    168 Cancer Center of Kansas-Manhattan Manhattan Kansas United States 66502
    169 Cancer Center of Kansas - McPherson McPherson Kansas United States 67460
    170 Cancer Center of Kansas - Newton Newton Kansas United States 67114
    171 Cancer Center of Kansas - Parsons Parsons Kansas United States 67357
    172 Cancer Center of Kansas - Pratt Pratt Kansas United States 67124
    173 Cancer Center of Kansas - Salina Salina Kansas United States 67401
    174 Cancer Center of Kansas - Wellington Wellington Kansas United States 67152
    175 Associates In Womens Health Wichita Kansas United States 67208
    176 Cancer Center of Kansas-Wichita Medical Arts Tower Wichita Kansas United States 67208
    177 Ascension Via Christi Hospitals Wichita Wichita Kansas United States 67214
    178 Cancer Center of Kansas - Wichita Wichita Kansas United States 67214
    179 Wichita NCI Community Oncology Research Program Wichita Kansas United States 67214
    180 Cancer Center of Kansas - Winfield Winfield Kansas United States 67156
    181 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Crestview Crestview Hills Kentucky United States 41017
    182 University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center Lexington Kentucky United States 40536
    183 Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson New Orleans Louisiana United States 70121
    184 Harold Alfond Center for Cancer Care Augusta Maine United States 04330
    185 Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine United States 04401
    186 Penobscot Bay Medical Center Rockport Maine United States 04856
    187 MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center/Weinberg Cancer Institute Baltimore Maryland United States 21237
    188 MedStar Montgomery Medical Center Olney Maryland United States 20832
    189 Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02114
    190 Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts United States 02115
    191 Boston Medical Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02118
    192 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston Massachusetts United States 02215
    193 Bixby Medical Center Adrian Michigan United States 49221
    194 Hickman Cancer Center Adrian Michigan United States 49221
    195 Michigan Cancer Research Consortium NCORP Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48106
    196 Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48106
    197 Beaumont Hospital - Dearborn Dearborn Michigan United States 48124
    198 Henry Ford Hospital Detroit Michigan United States 48202
    199 Ascension Saint John Hospital Detroit Michigan United States 48236
    200 Green Bay Oncology - Escanaba Escanaba Michigan United States 49829
    201 Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute Flint Michigan United States 48503
    202 Hurley Medical Center Flint Michigan United States 48503
    203 Green Bay Oncology - Iron Mountain Iron Mountain Michigan United States 49801
    204 Allegiance Health Jackson Michigan United States 49201
    205 Bronson Methodist Hospital Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49007
    206 West Michigan Cancer Center Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49007
    207 Borgess Medical Center Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49048
    208 Sparrow Hospital Lansing Michigan United States 48912
    209 Saint Mary Mercy Hospital Livonia Michigan United States 48154
    210 Mercy Memorial Hospital Monroe Michigan United States 48162
    211 Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Monroe Monroe Michigan United States 48162
    212 Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland Pontiac Michigan United States 48341
    213 Lake Huron Medical Center Port Huron Michigan United States 48060
    214 Ascension Saint Mary's Hospital Saginaw Michigan United States 48601
    215 Saint John Macomb-Oakland Hospital Warren Michigan United States 48093
    216 Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center Bemidji Minnesota United States 56601
    217 Fairview Ridges Hospital Burnsville Minnesota United States 55337
    218 Mercy Hospital Coon Rapids Minnesota United States 55433
    219 Fairview Southdale Hospital Edina Minnesota United States 55435
    220 Unity Hospital Fridley Minnesota United States 55432
    221 Hutchinson Area Health Care Hutchinson Minnesota United States 55350
    222 Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood Maplewood Minnesota United States 55109
    223 Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast Maplewood Minnesota United States 55109
    224 Abbott-Northwestern Hospital Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55407
    225 Hennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55415
    226 Minneapolis VA Medical Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55417
    227 Health Partners Inc Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55454
    228 New Ulm Medical Center New Ulm Minnesota United States 56073
    229 North Memorial Medical Health Center Robbinsdale Minnesota United States 55422
    230 Mayo Clinic in Rochester Rochester Minnesota United States 55905
    231 Coborn Cancer Center at Saint Cloud Hospital Saint Cloud Minnesota United States 56303
    232 Saint Cloud Hospital Saint Cloud Minnesota United States 56303
    233 Metro Minnesota Community Oncology Research Consortium Saint Louis Park Minnesota United States 55416
    234 Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park Saint Louis Park Minnesota United States 55416
    235 Regions Hospital Saint Paul Minnesota United States 55101
    236 United Hospital Saint Paul Minnesota United States 55102
    237 Saint Francis Regional Medical Center Shakopee Minnesota United States 55379
    238 Lakeview Hospital Stillwater Minnesota United States 55082
    239 Ridgeview Medical Center Waconia Minnesota United States 55387
    240 Rice Memorial Hospital Willmar Minnesota United States 56201
    241 Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Woodbury Woodbury Minnesota United States 55125
    242 Parkland Health Center-Bonne Terre Bonne Terre Missouri United States 63628
    243 Cox Cancer Center Branson Branson Missouri United States 65616
    244 Saint Francis Medical Center Cape Girardeau Missouri United States 63703
    245 Southeast Cancer Center Cape Girardeau Missouri United States 63703
    246 Veterans Administration Columbia Missouri United States 65201
    247 Capital Region Southwest Campus Jefferson City Missouri United States 65109
    248 Freeman Health System Joplin Missouri United States 64804
    249 Mercy Hospital Joplin Joplin Missouri United States 64804
    250 Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC Rolla Missouri United States 65401
    251 Mercy Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology Rolla Missouri United States 65401
    252 Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City Saint Louis Missouri United States 63109
    253 Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri United States 63110
    254 Missouri Baptist Medical Center Saint Louis Missouri United States 63131
    255 Mercy Hospital Saint Louis Saint Louis Missouri United States 63141
    256 Cancer Research for the Ozarks NCORP Springfield Missouri United States 65804
    257 Mercy Hospital Springfield Springfield Missouri United States 65804
    258 CoxHealth South Hospital Springfield Missouri United States 65807
    259 Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital Sullivan Missouri United States 63080
    260 Missouri Baptist Outpatient Center-Sunset Hills Sunset Hills Missouri United States 63127
    261 Billings Clinic Cancer Center Billings Montana United States 59101
    262 Saint Vincent Healthcare Billings Montana United States 59101
    263 Montana Cancer Consortium NCORP Billings Montana United States 59102
    264 Bozeman Deaconess Hospital Bozeman Montana United States 59715
    265 Saint James Community Hospital and Cancer Treatment Center Butte Montana United States 59701
    266 Benefis Healthcare- Sletten Cancer Institute Great Falls Montana United States 59405
    267 Saint Peter's Community Hospital Helena Montana United States 59601
    268 Kalispell Regional Medical Center Kalispell Montana United States 59901
    269 Montana Cancer Specialists Missoula Montana United States 59802
    270 Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital Missoula Montana United States 59802
    271 Community Medical Hospital Missoula Montana United States 59804
    272 Nebraska Hematology and Oncology Lincoln Nebraska United States 68506
    273 Nebraska Cancer Research Center Lincoln Nebraska United States 68510
    274 Faith Regional Health Services Carson Cancer Center Norfolk Nebraska United States 68701
    275 Great Plains Health Callahan Cancer Center North Platte Nebraska United States 69101
    276 Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium Omaha Nebraska United States 68106
    277 Nebraska Methodist Hospital Omaha Nebraska United States 68114
    278 Alegent Health Immanuel Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68122
    279 Alegent Health Bergan Mercy Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68124
    280 Nebraska Cancer Specialists - Omaha Omaha Nebraska United States 68124
    281 Alegent Health Lakeside Hospital Omaha Nebraska United States 68130
    282 Oncology Hematology West PC Omaha Nebraska United States 68130
    283 Creighton University Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68131
    284 Regional West Medical Center Cancer Center Scottsbluff Nebraska United States 69361
    285 Cancer and Blood Specialists-Henderson Henderson Nevada United States 89052
    286 Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Henderson Henderson Nevada United States 89052
    287 Las Vegas Cancer Center-Henderson Henderson Nevada United States 89052
    288 21st Century Oncology-Henderson Henderson Nevada United States 89074
    289 Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Southeast Henderson Henderson Nevada United States 89074
    290 University Medical Center of Southern Nevada Las Vegas Nevada United States 89102
    291 Cancer and Blood Specialists-Shadow Las Vegas Nevada United States 89106
    292 Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Central Las Vegas Nevada United States 89106
    293 21st Century Oncology Las Vegas Nevada United States 89109
    294 HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Maryland Parkway Las Vegas Nevada United States 89109
    295 HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-San Martin Las Vegas Nevada United States 89113
    296 Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Southeast Las Vegas Nevada United States 89119
    297 Cancer Therapy and Integrative Medicine Las Vegas Nevada United States 89121
    298 21st Century Oncology-Vegas Tenaya Las Vegas Nevada United States 89128
    299 Cancer and Blood Specialists-Tenaya Las Vegas Nevada United States 89128
    300 Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Northwest Las Vegas Nevada United States 89128
    301 HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Tenaya Las Vegas Nevada United States 89128
    302 Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Summerlin Las Vegas Nevada United States 89144
    303 Las Vegas Cancer Center-Medical Center Las Vegas Nevada United States 89148-2405
    304 21st Century Oncology-Fort Apache Las Vegas Nevada United States 89148
    305 Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada Las Vegas Nevada United States 89148
    306 OptumCare Cancer Care at Fort Apache Las Vegas Nevada United States 89148
    307 HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Centennial Hills Las Vegas Nevada United States 89149
    308 Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley Las Vegas Nevada United States 89169
    309 Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP Las Vegas Nevada United States 89169
    310 New Hampshire Oncology Hematology PA-Concord Concord New Hampshire United States 03301
    311 LRGHealthcare-Lakes Region General Hospital Laconia New Hampshire United States 03246
    312 Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire United States 03756
    313 Solinsky Center for Cancer Care Manchester New Hampshire United States 03103
    314 Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge Basking Ridge New Jersey United States 07920
    315 Cooper Hospital University Medical Center Camden New Jersey United States 08103
    316 Englewood Hospital and Medical Center Englewood New Jersey United States 07631
    317 Hackensack University Medical Center Hackensack New Jersey United States 07601
    318 University of New Mexico Cancer Center Albuquerque New Mexico United States 87102
    319 Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-Auburn Auburn New York United States 13021
    320 Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus Bronx New York United States 10461
    321 Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital Bronx New York United States 10461
    322 Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus Bronx New York United States 10467
    323 Maimonides Medical Center Brooklyn New York United States 11219
    324 Veterans Affairs Western New York Health Care System-Buffalo Buffalo New York United States 14215
    325 Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo New York United States 14263
    326 Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack Commack New York United States 11725
    327 Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-East Syracuse East Syracuse New York United States 13057
    328 Glens Falls Hospital Glens Falls New York United States 12801
    329 Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine Lake Success New York United States 11042
    330 Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-Liverpool Liverpool New York United States 13088
    331 North Shore University Hospital Manhasset New York United States 11030
    332 Long Island Jewish Medical Center New Hyde Park New York United States 11040
    333 NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center New York New York United States 10032
    334 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York United States 10065
    335 NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center New York New York United States 10065
    336 Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-Rome Rome New York United States 13440
    337 Memorial Sloan Kettering Sleepy Hollow Sleepy Hollow New York United States 10591
    338 State University of New York Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York United States 13210
    339 Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-Onondaga Hill Syracuse New York United States 13215
    340 Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau Uniondale New York United States 11553
    341 Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center Charlotte North Carolina United States 28204
    342 Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Clinton Clinton North Carolina United States 28328
    343 Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina United States 27710
    344 Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Goldsboro Goldsboro North Carolina United States 27534
    345 Wayne Memorial Hospital Goldsboro North Carolina United States 27534
    346 Hendersonville Hematology and Oncology at Pardee Hendersonville North Carolina United States 28791
    347 Margaret R Pardee Memorial Hospital Hendersonville North Carolina United States 28791
    348 AdventHealth Hendersonville Hendersonville North Carolina United States 28792
    349 Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Jacksonville Jacksonville North Carolina United States 28546
    350 Vidant Oncology-Kinston Kinston North Carolina United States 28501
    351 FirstHealth of the Carolinas-Moore Regional Hospital Pinehurst North Carolina United States 28374
    352 Iredell Memorial Hospital Statesville North Carolina United States 28677
    353 Southeast Clinical Oncology Research Consortium NCORP Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27104
    354 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27157
    355 Sanford Bismarck Medical Center Bismarck North Dakota United States 58501
    356 Sanford Broadway Medical Center Fargo North Dakota United States 58122
    357 Sanford Clinic North-Fargo Fargo North Dakota United States 58122
    358 Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center Fargo North Dakota United States 58122
    359 Altru Cancer Center Grand Forks North Dakota United States 58201
    360 Strecker Cancer Center-Belpre Belpre Ohio United States 45714
    361 Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Bowling Green Bowling Green Ohio United States 43402
    362 Adena Regional Medical Center Chillicothe Ohio United States 45601
    363 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Eden Park Cincinnati Ohio United States 45202
    364 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Mercy West Cincinnati Ohio United States 45211
    365 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Anderson Cincinnati Ohio United States 45230
    366 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Kenwood Cincinnati Ohio United States 45236
    367 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Blue Ash Cincinnati Ohio United States 45242
    368 Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center Columbus Ohio United States 43210
    369 Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc Columbus Ohio United States 43214
    370 Riverside Methodist Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43214
    371 Columbus NCI Community Oncology Research Program Columbus Ohio United States 43215
    372 Grant Medical Center Columbus Ohio United States 43215
    373 The Mark H Zangmeister Center Columbus Ohio United States 43219
    374 Mount Carmel Health Center West Columbus Ohio United States 43222
    375 Doctors Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43228
    376 Good Samaritan Hospital - Dayton Dayton Ohio United States 45406
    377 Miami Valley Hospital Dayton Ohio United States 45409
    378 Miami Valley Hospital North Dayton Ohio United States 45415
    379 Dayton NCI Community Oncology Research Program Dayton Ohio United States 45459
    380 Delaware Health Center-Grady Cancer Center Delaware Ohio United States 43015
    381 Delaware Radiation Oncology Delaware Ohio United States 43015
    382 Grady Memorial Hospital Delaware Ohio United States 43015
    383 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Healthplex Fairfield Ohio United States 45014
    384 Blanchard Valley Hospital Findlay Ohio United States 45840
    385 Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital Franklin Ohio United States 45005-1066
    386 Wayne Hospital Greenville Ohio United States 45331
    387 Kettering Medical Center Kettering Ohio United States 45429
    388 Fairfield Medical Center Lancaster Ohio United States 43130
    389 Lancaster Radiation Oncology Lancaster Ohio United States 43130
    390 Lima Memorial Hospital Lima Ohio United States 45804
    391 Marietta Memorial Hospital Marietta Ohio United States 45750
    392 Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Maumee Maumee Ohio United States 43537
    393 Toledo Radiation Oncology at Northwest Ohio Onocolgy Center Maumee Ohio United States 43537
    394 Knox Community Hospital Mount Vernon Ohio United States 43050
    395 Licking Memorial Hospital Newark Ohio United States 43055
    396 Newark Radiation Oncology Newark Ohio United States 43055
    397 Saint Charles Hospital Oregon Ohio United States 43616
    398 Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Oregon Oregon Ohio United States 43616
    399 Southern Ohio Medical Center Portsmouth Ohio United States 45662
    400 Springfield Regional Medical Center Springfield Ohio United States 45505
    401 ProMedica Flower Hospital Sylvania Ohio United States 43560
    402 Mercy Hospital of Tiffin Tiffin Ohio United States 44883
    403 ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital Toledo Ohio United States 43606
    404 Saint Vincent Mercy Medical Center Toledo Ohio United States 43608
    405 University of Toledo Toledo Ohio United States 43614
    406 Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program CCOP Toledo Ohio United States 43617
    407 Mercy Health - Saint Anne Hospital Toledo Ohio United States 43623
    408 Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Toledo Toledo Ohio United States 43623
    409 Upper Valley Medical Center Troy Ohio United States 45373
    410 Fulton County Health Center Wauseon Ohio United States 43567
    411 Saint Ann's Hospital Westerville Ohio United States 43081
    412 Genesis Healthcare System Cancer Care Center Zanesville Ohio United States 43701
    413 Cancer Centers of Southwest Oklahoma Research Lawton Oklahoma United States 73505
    414 University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73104
    415 Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73120
    416 Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center at Saint Francis Tulsa Oklahoma United States 74136
    417 Oklahoma Cancer Specialists and Research Institute-Tulsa Tulsa Oklahoma United States 74146
    418 Warren Clinic Oncology-Tulsa Tulsa Oklahoma United States 74146
    419 Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center Clackamas Oregon United States 97015
    420 Providence Milwaukie Hospital Milwaukie Oregon United States 97222
    421 Providence Newberg Medical Center Newberg Oregon United States 97132
    422 Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center Oregon City Oregon United States 97045
    423 Providence Portland Medical Center Portland Oregon United States 97213
    424 Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center Portland Oregon United States 97225
    425 Geisinger Medical Center Danville Pennsylvania United States 17822
    426 Geisinger Medical Center-Cancer Center Hazleton Hazleton Pennsylvania United States 18201
    427 Geisinger Cancer Services-Pottsville Pottsville Pennsylvania United States 17901
    428 Guthrie Medical Group PC-Robert Packer Hospital Sayre Pennsylvania United States 18840
    429 Geisinger Medical Group State College Pennsylvania United States 16801
    430 Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania United States 18711
    431 AnMed Health Cancer Center Anderson South Carolina United States 29621
    432 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg Boiling Springs South Carolina United States 29316
    433 Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
    434 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Easley Easley South Carolina United States 29640
    435 McLeod Regional Medical Center Florence South Carolina United States 29506
    436 Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Andrews Greenville South Carolina United States 29601
    437 Saint Francis Hospital Greenville South Carolina United States 29601
    438 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Butternut Greenville South Carolina United States 29605
    439 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris Greenville South Carolina United States 29605
    440 Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital Greenville South Carolina United States 29605
    441 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside Greenville South Carolina United States 29615
    442 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer Greer South Carolina United States 29650
    443 Gibbs Cancer Center-Pelham Greer South Carolina United States 29651
    444 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca Seneca South Carolina United States 29672
    445 Spartanburg Medical Center Spartanburg South Carolina United States 29303
    446 Rapid City Regional Hospital Rapid City South Dakota United States 57701
    447 Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic Sioux Falls South Dakota United States 57104
    448 Avera Cancer Institute Sioux Falls South Dakota United States 57105
    449 Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls Sioux Falls South Dakota United States 57117-5134
    450 Wellmont Bristol Regional Medical Center Bristol Tennessee United States 37620
    451 Wellmont Medical Associates Oncology and Hematology-Bristol Bristol Tennessee United States 37620
    452 Regional Cancer Center at Indian Path Community Hospital Kingsport Tennessee United States 37660
    453 Wellmont Holston Valley Hospital and Medical Center Kingsport Tennessee United States 37660
    454 Fredericksburg Oncology Inc Fredericksburg Virginia United States 22401
    455 Southwest VA Regional Cancer Center Norton Virginia United States 24273
    456 Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center Richmond Virginia United States 23298
    457 PeaceHealth Saint John Medical Center Longview Washington United States 98632
    458 PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center Vancouver Washington United States 98664
    459 Marshfield Clinic-Chippewa Center Chippewa Falls Wisconsin United States 54729
    460 Marshfield Clinic Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Eau Claire Wisconsin United States 54701
    461 Green Bay Oncology at Saint Vincent Hospital Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54301-3526
    462 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54301
    463 Green Bay Oncology Limited at Saint Mary's Hospital Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54303
    464 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54303
    465 Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center La Crosse Wisconsin United States 54601
    466 Holy Family Memorial Hospital Manitowoc Wisconsin United States 54221
    467 Bay Area Medical Center Marinette Wisconsin United States 54143
    468 Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield Marshfield Wisconsin United States 54449
    469 Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53226
    470 Marshfield Clinic-Minocqua Center Minocqua Wisconsin United States 54548
    471 ProHealth D N Greenwald Center Mukwonago Wisconsin United States 53149
    472 Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin New Richmond Wisconsin United States 54017
    473 ProHealth Oconomowoc Memorial Hospital Oconomowoc Wisconsin United States 53066
    474 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Oconto Falls Oconto Falls Wisconsin United States 54154
    475 Ascension Saint Mary's Hospital Rhinelander Wisconsin United States 54501
    476 Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake Rice Lake Wisconsin United States 54868
    477 HSHS Saint Nicholas Hospital Sheboygan Wisconsin United States 53081
    478 Ascension Saint Michael's Hospital Stevens Point Wisconsin United States 54481
    479 Green Bay Oncology - Sturgeon Bay Sturgeon Bay Wisconsin United States 54235
    480 ProHealth Waukesha Memorial Hospital Waukesha Wisconsin United States 53188
    481 Marshfield Clinic-Wausau Center Wausau Wisconsin United States 54401
    482 Marshfield Medical Center - Weston Weston Wisconsin United States 54476
    483 Marshfield Clinic - Wisconsin Rapids Center Wisconsin Rapids Wisconsin United States 54494
    484 Rocky Mountain Oncology Casper Wyoming United States 82609
    485 Cheyenne Regional Medical Center-West Cheyenne Wyoming United States 82001
    486 Big Horn Basin Cancer Center Cody Wyoming United States 82414
    487 Billings Clinic-Cody Cody Wyoming United States 82414
    488 Welch Cancer Center Sheridan Wyoming United States 82801

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Toni K Choueiri, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01835158
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • NCI-2013-00820
    • NCI-2013-00820
    • A031203
    • A031203
    • A031203
    • U10CA180821
    • U10CA031946
    First Posted:
    Apr 18, 2013
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 11, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2020
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Cabozantinib-s-malate) Arm II (Sunitinib Malate)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive 60mg cabozantinib-s-malate PO QD for 6 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive 50mg sunitinib malate PO QD for 4 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 79 78
    COMPLETED 78 72
    NOT COMPLETED 1 6

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Cabozantinib-s-malate) Arm II (Sunitinib Malate) Total
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive 60mg cabozantinib-s-malate PO QD for 6 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive 50mg sunitinib malate PO QD for 4 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 79 78 157
    Age (years) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [years]
    63
    64
    63
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    13
    16.5%
    21
    26.9%
    34
    21.7%
    Male
    66
    83.5%
    57
    73.1%
    123
    78.3%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    1
    1.3%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.6%
    Asian
    1
    1.3%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.6%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    1
    1.3%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.6%
    Black or African American
    3
    3.8%
    2
    2.6%
    5
    3.2%
    White
    70
    88.6%
    75
    96.2%
    145
    92.4%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    3
    3.8%
    1
    1.3%
    4
    2.5%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Progression Free Survival (PFS)
    Description Progression free survival (PFS) was investigator assessed and is measured from the beginning of treatment until patient progression or death. Progression was determined using RECIST 1.1 criteria, progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).The primary analysis will be based on the stratified log-rank statistic to compare the two treatment arms on PFS. The Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator will be used to estimate PFS distributions.Progression Free Survival was assessed per investigator, as this was the protocol-specified endpoint, and both investigator and independent review analyses of the PFS endpoint have been published
    Time Frame Up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All patients that were enrolled on to study.
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Cabozantinib-s-malate) Arm II (Sunitinib Malate)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive 60mg cabozantinib-s-malate PO QD for 6 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive 50mg sunitinib malate PO QD for 4 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Measure Participants 79 78
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    8.2
    5.6
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Arm I (Cabozantinib-s-malate), Arm II (Sunitinib Malate)
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.012
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.66
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    .46 to .95
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS)
    Description The primary analysis will be based on the stratified log-rank statistic to compare the two treatment arms on OS. The Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator will be used to estimate OS distributions.
    Time Frame Up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All enrolled patients
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Cabozantinib-s-malate) Arm II (Sunitinib Malate)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive 60mg cabozantinib-s-malate PO QD for 6 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive 50mg sunitinib malate PO QD for 4 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Measure Participants 79 78
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    30.3
    21.8
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Arm I (Cabozantinib-s-malate), Arm II (Sunitinib Malate)
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.80
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.50 to 1.26
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Objective Response Rates
    Description Objective response rates (ORR) was investigator assessed. ORR is the rate of complete or partial responses, based on RECIST 1.1 criteria. A response is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. The Fisher exact test will be used to compare the two treatment arms.
    Time Frame Up to 5 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All enrolled patients.
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Cabozantinib-s-malate) Arm II (Sunitinib Malate)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive 60mg cabozantinib-s-malate PO QD for 6 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive 50mg sunitinib malate PO QD for 4 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Measure Participants 79 78
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [proportion of participants]
    0.33
    0.4%
    0.12
    0.2%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Cabozantinib-s-malate) Arm II (Sunitinib Malate)
    Arm/Group Description Patients receive cabozantinib-s-malate PO QD for 6 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive sunitinib malate PO QD for 4 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    All Cause Mortality
    Arm I (Cabozantinib-s-malate) Arm II (Sunitinib Malate)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Arm I (Cabozantinib-s-malate) Arm II (Sunitinib Malate)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 39/78 (50%) 39/72 (54.2%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 2/78 (2.6%) 2 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Blood and lymph sys disorders - Oth Spec 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation 0/78 (0%) 0 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Palpitations 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Abdominal pain 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Colitis 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Colonic perforation 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Constipation 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Diarrhea 4/78 (5.1%) 4 5/72 (6.9%) 6
    Esophageal pain 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Gastric hemorrhage 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Gastric ulcer 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Jejunal perforation 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Mucositis oral 2/78 (2.6%) 3 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Nausea 2/78 (2.6%) 2 4/72 (5.6%) 5
    Pancreatitis 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Small intestinal obstruction 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Vomiting 1/78 (1.3%) 1 4/72 (5.6%) 5
    General disorders
    Death NOS 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Edema limbs 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Fatigue 1/78 (1.3%) 1 5/72 (6.9%) 6
    Fever 0/78 (0%) 0 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Pain 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Gallbladder pain 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Portal vein thrombosis 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Bladder infection 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Encephalitis infection 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Lung infection 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Nail infection 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Sepsis 2/78 (2.6%) 2 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Skin infection 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Tooth infection 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fracture 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Inj, pois and proced complic - Oth spec 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 2/78 (2.6%) 3 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Blood bilirubin increased 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Creatinine increased 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    ECG QT corrected interval prolonged 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Investigations - Other, specify 0/78 (0%) 0 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Lipase increased 0/78 (0%) 0 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Neutrophil count decreased 0/78 (0%) 0 3/72 (4.2%) 3
    Platelet count decreased 0/78 (0%) 0 3/72 (4.2%) 3
    Serum amylase increased 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Weight loss 3/78 (3.8%) 3 0/72 (0%) 0
    White blood cell decreased 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Dehydration 3/78 (3.8%) 3 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Hypercalcemia 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Hyperglycemia 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 2
    Hyperkalemia 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Hypocalcemia 2/78 (2.6%) 2 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Hypoglycemia 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Hypokalemia 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Hypomagnesemia 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Hyponatremia 1/78 (1.3%) 2 2/72 (2.8%) 3
    Hypophosphatemia 3/78 (3.8%) 4 3/72 (4.2%) 3
    Metabolism, nutrition disord - Oth spec 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Arthralgia 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Bone pain 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Chest wall pain 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Generalized muscle weakness 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Pain in extremity 2/78 (2.6%) 2 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasms benign, mal, uncpec - Oth spec 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Tumor pain 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Dysgeusia 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Facial muscle weakness 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Headache 0/78 (0%) 0 3/72 (4.2%) 3
    Hypoglossal nerve disorder 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Intracranial hemorrhage 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders - Oth spec 1/78 (1.3%) 1 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Somnolence 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Stroke 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Syncope 3/78 (3.8%) 3 0/72 (0%) 0
    Transient ischemic attacks 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusion 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Depression 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 4/78 (5.1%) 4 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Chronic kidney disease 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Proteinuria 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Renal and urinary disorders - Oth spec 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchial obstruction 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Cough 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Dyspnea 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Pleural effusion 0/78 (0%) 0 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Respiratory failure 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrm 4/78 (5.1%) 5 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Skin ulceration 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 8/78 (10.3%) 9 3/72 (4.2%) 3
    Hypotension 3/78 (3.8%) 3 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Thromboembolic event 7/78 (9%) 7 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Vascular disorders - Other, specify 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Vasculitis 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Arm I (Cabozantinib-s-malate) Arm II (Sunitinib Malate)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 76/78 (97.4%) 68/72 (94.4%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 29/78 (37.2%) 94 32/72 (44.4%) 103
    Blood and lymph sys disorders - Oth Spec 2/78 (2.6%) 3 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation 2/78 (2.6%) 7 0/72 (0%) 0
    Atrial flutter 1/78 (1.3%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Heart failure 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Palpitations 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Sinus bradycardia 2/78 (2.6%) 3 2/72 (2.8%) 3
    Sinus tachycardia 1/78 (1.3%) 2 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear and labyrinth disorders - Oth spec 1/78 (1.3%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Ear pain 1/78 (1.3%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Hearing impaired 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Tinnitus 1/78 (1.3%) 5 0/72 (0%) 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Endocrine disorders - Other, specify 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Hyperthyroidism 4/78 (5.1%) 12 2/72 (2.8%) 3
    Hypothyroidism 19/78 (24.4%) 50 4/72 (5.6%) 12
    Eye disorders
    Blurred vision 2/78 (2.6%) 2 2/72 (2.8%) 3
    Dry eye 1/78 (1.3%) 1 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Eye disorders - Other, specify 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Floaters 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 2
    Glaucoma 1/78 (1.3%) 4 0/72 (0%) 0
    Watering eyes 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Abdominal pain 10/78 (12.8%) 27 8/72 (11.1%) 12
    Anal hemorrhage 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 2
    Anal mucositis 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 2
    Bloating 2/78 (2.6%) 2 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Colonic obstruction 1/78 (1.3%) 2 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Constipation 16/78 (20.5%) 29 11/72 (15.3%) 15
    Dental caries 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Diarrhea 54/78 (69.2%) 305 38/72 (52.8%) 96
    Dry mouth 16/78 (20.5%) 69 9/72 (12.5%) 14
    Dyspepsia 22/78 (28.2%) 56 12/72 (16.7%) 23
    Dysphagia 5/78 (6.4%) 8 2/72 (2.8%) 3
    Esophagitis 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Fecal incontinence 2/78 (2.6%) 18 0/72 (0%) 0
    Flatulence 4/78 (5.1%) 26 4/72 (5.6%) 6
    Gastritis 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Gastroesophageal reflux disease 6/78 (7.7%) 23 6/72 (8.3%) 10
    Gastrointestinal disorders - Oth spec 6/78 (7.7%) 9 6/72 (8.3%) 15
    Gastrointestinal pain 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Gastroparesis 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 2
    Gingival pain 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Hemorrhoids 2/78 (2.6%) 3 0/72 (0%) 0
    Mucositis oral 30/78 (38.5%) 63 21/72 (29.2%) 50
    Nausea 25/78 (32.1%) 77 26/72 (36.1%) 40
    Oral dysesthesia 4/78 (5.1%) 14 2/72 (2.8%) 14
    Oral hemorrhage 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Oral pain 9/78 (11.5%) 12 5/72 (6.9%) 6
    Pancreatitis 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Rectal pain 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Stomach pain 3/78 (3.8%) 4 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Toothache 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Vomiting 18/78 (23.1%) 29 14/72 (19.4%) 21
    General disorders
    Chills 1/78 (1.3%) 1 4/72 (5.6%) 4
    Edema face 2/78 (2.6%) 4 1/72 (1.4%) 3
    Edema limbs 7/78 (9%) 38 10/72 (13.9%) 17
    Facial pain 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Fatigue 65/78 (83.3%) 414 58/72 (80.6%) 215
    Fever 3/78 (3.8%) 3 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Flu like symptoms 4/78 (5.1%) 4 3/72 (4.2%) 4
    Gait disturbance 1/78 (1.3%) 3 1/72 (1.4%) 3
    Gen disord and admin site conds-Oth spec 3/78 (3.8%) 5 5/72 (6.9%) 6
    Localized edema 2/78 (2.6%) 2 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Non-cardiac chest pain 2/78 (2.6%) 2 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Pain 8/78 (10.3%) 11 5/72 (6.9%) 12
    Sudden death NOS 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction 1/78 (1.3%) 3 0/72 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bladder infection 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Corneal infection 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Gum infection 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations - Oth spec 5/78 (6.4%) 6 5/72 (6.9%) 6
    Lung infection 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Mucosal infection 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Otitis externa 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Papulopustular rash 0/78 (0%) 0 4/72 (5.6%) 5
    Paronychia 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Pharyngitis 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Sinusitis 1/78 (1.3%) 3 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Skin infection 4/78 (5.1%) 6 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Stoma site infection 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Tooth infection 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Upper respiratory infection 1/78 (1.3%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Urinary tract infection 0/78 (0%) 0 4/72 (5.6%) 4
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Bruising 4/78 (5.1%) 12 0/72 (0%) 0
    Fall 3/78 (3.8%) 3 0/72 (0%) 0
    Fracture 1/78 (1.3%) 5 0/72 (0%) 0
    Inj, pois and proced complic - Oth spec 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Venous injury 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Wound complication 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Wound dehiscence 0/78 (0%) 0 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Investigations
    Activated partial throm time prolonged 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 43/78 (55.1%) 135 19/72 (26.4%) 32
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 10/78 (12.8%) 17 8/72 (11.1%) 10
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 49/78 (62.8%) 192 23/72 (31.9%) 36
    Blood bilirubin increased 11/78 (14.1%) 18 4/72 (5.6%) 8
    CD4 lymphocytes decreased 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    CPK increased 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Cholesterol high 2/78 (2.6%) 6 0/72 (0%) 0
    Creatinine increased 18/78 (23.1%) 100 16/72 (22.2%) 55
    ECG QT corrected interval prolonged 4/78 (5.1%) 6 5/72 (6.9%) 5
    Ejection fraction decreased 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    INR increased 2/78 (2.6%) 7 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Investigations - Other, specify 7/78 (9%) 22 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Lipase increased 2/78 (2.6%) 6 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Lymphocyte count decreased 11/78 (14.1%) 24 14/72 (19.4%) 24
    Neutrophil count decreased 12/78 (15.4%) 35 23/72 (31.9%) 93
    Platelet count decreased 32/78 (41%) 131 43/72 (59.7%) 103
    Serum amylase increased 2/78 (2.6%) 6 0/72 (0%) 0
    Weight gain 0/78 (0%) 0 2/72 (2.8%) 3
    Weight loss 28/78 (35.9%) 145 12/72 (16.7%) 32
    White blood cell decreased 10/78 (12.8%) 39 24/72 (33.3%) 86
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia 37/78 (47.4%) 92 23/72 (31.9%) 46
    Dehydration 7/78 (9%) 10 6/72 (8.3%) 6
    Hypercalcemia 2/78 (2.6%) 2 3/72 (4.2%) 3
    Hyperglycemia 16/78 (20.5%) 30 11/72 (15.3%) 47
    Hyperkalemia 7/78 (9%) 11 7/72 (9.7%) 9
    Hypermagnesemia 0/78 (0%) 0 3/72 (4.2%) 4
    Hypernatremia 4/78 (5.1%) 5 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Hypertriglyceridemia 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 5
    Hyperuricemia 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Hypoalbuminemia 17/78 (21.8%) 47 13/72 (18.1%) 19
    Hypocalcemia 16/78 (20.5%) 62 10/72 (13.9%) 14
    Hypoglycemia 3/78 (3.8%) 4 0/72 (0%) 0
    Hypokalemia 13/78 (16.7%) 35 5/72 (6.9%) 5
    Hypomagnesemia 19/78 (24.4%) 92 8/72 (11.1%) 20
    Hyponatremia 12/78 (15.4%) 25 15/72 (20.8%) 24
    Hypophosphatemia 19/78 (24.4%) 62 11/72 (15.3%) 21
    Metabolism, nutrition disord - Oth spec 3/78 (3.8%) 6 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 7/78 (9%) 26 6/72 (8.3%) 10
    Back pain 8/78 (10.3%) 20 5/72 (6.9%) 7
    Bone pain 5/78 (6.4%) 16 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Buttock pain 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Chest wall pain 2/78 (2.6%) 3 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Flank pain 1/78 (1.3%) 4 2/72 (2.8%) 3
    Generalized muscle weakness 2/78 (2.6%) 7 7/72 (9.7%) 9
    Joint range of motion decreased 1/78 (1.3%) 8 0/72 (0%) 0
    Muscle weakness lower limb 1/78 (1.3%) 16 2/72 (2.8%) 4
    Muscle weakness upper limb 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 2
    Musculoskeletal, conn tissue - Oth spec 4/78 (5.1%) 33 2/72 (2.8%) 3
    Myalgia 7/78 (9%) 52 5/72 (6.9%) 6
    Neck pain 2/78 (2.6%) 3 3/72 (4.2%) 3
    Pain in extremity 8/78 (10.3%) 16 6/72 (8.3%) 9
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumor pain 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Concentration impairment 1/78 (1.3%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Dizziness 17/78 (21.8%) 32 15/72 (20.8%) 21
    Dysgeusia 32/78 (41%) 98 21/72 (29.2%) 58
    Dysphasia 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Headache 9/78 (11.5%) 22 9/72 (12.5%) 16
    Hypersomnia 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Memory impairment 3/78 (3.8%) 8 0/72 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders - Oth spec 3/78 (3.8%) 4 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Neuralgia 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Paresthesia 4/78 (5.1%) 14 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Peripheral motor neuropathy 2/78 (2.6%) 6 0/72 (0%) 0
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 8/78 (10.3%) 41 4/72 (5.6%) 4
    Somnolence 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Syncope 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Transient ischemic attacks 0/78 (0%) 0 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Tremor 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 7/78 (9%) 13 3/72 (4.2%) 4
    Confusion 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Depression 4/78 (5.1%) 8 4/72 (5.6%) 7
    Insomnia 8/78 (10.3%) 13 6/72 (8.3%) 11
    Restlessness 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 2/78 (2.6%) 11 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Chronic kidney disease 2/78 (2.6%) 18 4/72 (5.6%) 13
    Cystitis noninfective 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 2
    Hematuria 2/78 (2.6%) 4 2/72 (2.8%) 5
    Hemoglobinuria 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 2
    Proteinuria 6/78 (7.7%) 14 9/72 (12.5%) 12
    Renal and urinary disorders - Oth spec 1/78 (1.3%) 3 1/72 (1.4%) 4
    Urinary frequency 2/78 (2.6%) 18 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Urinary incontinence 1/78 (1.3%) 4 0/72 (0%) 0
    Urinary urgency 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Urine discoloration 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Erectile dysfunction 1/78 (1.3%) 4 0/72 (0%) 0
    Genital edema 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Gynecomastia 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Pelvic pain 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Testicular pain 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Uterine hemorrhage 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Allergic rhinitis 2/78 (2.6%) 4 0/72 (0%) 0
    Atelectasis 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Cough 9/78 (11.5%) 17 4/72 (5.6%) 4
    Dyspnea 13/78 (16.7%) 33 12/72 (16.7%) 16
    Epistaxis 8/78 (10.3%) 9 3/72 (4.2%) 4
    Hiccups 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/72 (0%) 0
    Hoarseness 11/78 (14.1%) 32 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Hypoxia 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Nasal congestion 2/78 (2.6%) 2 2/72 (2.8%) 3
    Pharyngeal hemorrhage 1/78 (1.3%) 5 0/72 (0%) 0
    Pleural effusion 1/78 (1.3%) 3 0/72 (0%) 0
    Productive cough 6/78 (7.7%) 19 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Resp, thoracic, mediastinal - Oth spec 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1
    Sleep apnea 0/78 (0%) 0 1/72 (1.4%) 2
    Sore throat 5/78 (6.4%) 11 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Voice alteration 8/78 (10.3%) 19 0/72 (0%) 0
    Wheezing 2/78 (2.6%) 10 0/72 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 13/78 (16.7%) 42 2/72 (2.8%) 6
    Bullous dermatitis 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Dry skin 16/78 (20.5%) 50 7/72 (9.7%) 8
    Pain of skin 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 2
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrm 33/78 (42.3%) 119 24/72 (33.3%) 100
    Photosensitivity 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Pruritus 4/78 (5.1%) 16 4/72 (5.6%) 4
    Rash acneiform 12/78 (15.4%) 27 3/72 (4.2%) 3
    Rash maculo-papular 14/78 (17.9%) 26 9/72 (12.5%) 19
    Skin and subcut tissue disord - Oth spec 16/78 (20.5%) 71 8/72 (11.1%) 17
    Skin hyperpigmentation 1/78 (1.3%) 2 1/72 (1.4%) 3
    Skin hypopigmentation 2/78 (2.6%) 3 0/72 (0%) 0
    Skin ulceration 2/78 (2.6%) 5 2/72 (2.8%) 3
    Surgical and medical proced - Oth spec 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing 1/78 (1.3%) 11 0/72 (0%) 0
    Hot flashes 0/78 (0%) 0 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Hypertension 64/78 (82.1%) 328 49/72 (68.1%) 193
    Hypotension 5/78 (6.4%) 5 2/72 (2.8%) 2
    Peripheral ischemia 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/72 (0%) 0
    Thromboembolic event 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/72 (1.4%) 1

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 60 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Toni K. Choueiri, MD
    Organization Harvard
    Phone (617) 632-5456
    Email toni_choueiri@dfci.harvard.edu
    Responsible Party:
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01835158
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • NCI-2013-00820
    • NCI-2013-00820
    • A031203
    • A031203
    • A031203
    • U10CA180821
    • U10CA031946
    First Posted:
    Apr 18, 2013
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 11, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Dec 1, 2020