Oral Cleft Prevention Trial in Brazil
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Cleft lip and palate are a significant component of morbid human birth defects in the developing world. By supplementing a high-risk group of women with folic acid (4.0 mg versus 0.4 mg) from preconception and continuing throughout the first 3 months of pregnancy in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, this study aims to reduce the recurrence of cleft lip and palate.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
Craniofacial anomalies and cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) are a model for the impact of birth defects on fetal and neonatal health directly and maternal health indirectly. Craniofacial anomalies comprise a significant component of morbid human birth defects. The primary hypothesis is that folic acid supplementation of 4mg/day at preconception and during the first three months of pregnancy will decrease the recurrence of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without clef palate (NSCL/P) in a high-risk group of women when compared to women taking 0.4 mg per day of folic acid. The total sample will include 2,000 women (that either have NSCL/P or that have at least one child with NSCL/P) randomly assigned to the 4 mg versus the 0.4 mg folic acid study groups. The study will also compare the recurrence rates of NSCL/P in the total sample of subjects as well as the two study groups (4mg, 0.4 mg) to that of a historical control group.
The primary outcome assessed is the rate of recurrences of NSCL/P in offspring of the trial mothers in each of the two study groups. Secondary outcomes include recurrence of NSCL/P compared to a historical control group; serum and red cell folate levels; severity of NSCL/P in offspring of trial mothers; twinning rate; miscarriage rate; preeclampsia; rates of other birth defects; birth weight; and gestational age. The sample size was based on historic tables of birth rates and the rates of cleft occurrences. The study hypothesizes that a total of 2000 subjects will be enrolled during a 2.5 year period; a dropout rate of 10%; birth rate for group A (women with NSCL/P) of 10% and a rate of 12% for group B (women with at least one child with NSCL/P); risk of cleft for group A is 7% and for group B is 4%; one-sided test with continuity correction.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Recurrence of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) in offspring of trial mothers []
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Recurrence of NSCL/P compared to a historical control group; Overall and high versus low dose []
- Serum and red cell folate levels []
- Severity of NSCL/P in offspring of trial mothers []
- Twinning rate []
- Miscarriage rate []
- Preeclampsia []
- Rates of other birth defects []
- Birth weight []
- Gestational age []
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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All women must reside in the state where the clinic is located.
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Women with NSCL/P who attend the craniofacial clinics, who are 16 to 45 years of age (after age 45 fecundity decreases substantially)who attend the craniofacial clinic for their care.
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Women (ages 16 to 45 years of age) who have at least one natural child of any age with NSCL/P who receives care at the participating craniofacial clinics.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Cases resulting from consanguineous couples (first, second, and third degree, i.e., first cousins or closer).
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Couples where at least one of the two is definitely sterilized.
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Women on anti-epileptic drugs.
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Women who are pregnant.
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Women who are planning to move outside of the state where the clinic is located within the next year.
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Women who are planning to move outside of Sao Paulo state within the next year.
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Women who have B12 deficiency (B12 level is below 174 pg/ml or 134.328 pmol/L).
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Women who have an allergy to folic acid.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais (HRAC) | Bauru | Sao Paulo | Brazil | |
2 | Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) | Porto Alegre | Brazil | ||
3 | Hospital Santo Antonio-Centrinho: Obras Sociais Irma Dulce | Salvador | Brazil |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- NICHD Global Network for Women's and Children's Health
- Global Network for Women's and Children's Health Research
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)
- Fogarty International Center of the National Institute of Health
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- RTI International
- University of Iowa
- Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais (HRAC) - Brazil
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jeff Murray, M.D., University of Iowa
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- GN 04 Aim III