Letermovir Versus Valganciclovir to Prevent Human Cytomegalovirus Disease in Kidney Transplant Recipients (MK-8228-002)

Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT03443869
Collaborator
(none)
601
94
2
47.1
6.4
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of letermovir (LET) versus valganciclovir (VGCV) in preventing CMV disease in adult kidney transplant recipients. The primary hypotheses are that LET is non-inferior to VGCV; and if non-inferiority is demonstrated, that LET is superior to VGCV, in preventing CMV disease through 52 weeks post-transplant.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
601 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Prevention
Official Title:
A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Comparator-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of MK-8228 (Letermovir) Versus Valganciclovir for the Prevention of Human Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Disease in Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients
Actual Study Start Date :
May 3, 2018
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Apr 5, 2022
Actual Study Completion Date :
Apr 5, 2022

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Letermovir

Letermovir (LET) 480mg (or 240 mg when co-administered with cyclosporin A) tablet orally; placebo to VGCV tablet orally once daily; and 400 mg capsule of acyclovir (ACV) orally every 12 hours for 28 weeks

Drug: Letermovir
LET 480mg (or 240 mg when co-administered with cyclosporin A) once daily for 28 weeks

Drug: Acyclovir (ACV)
400 mg over-encapsulated ACV tablet orally, every 12 hours for 28 weeks

Drug: Placebo to VGCV
Placebo to VGCV tablet orally, once daily for 28 weeks

Active Comparator: Valganciclovir

900 mg Valganciclovir (VGCV) tablet orally, once daily; placebo to LET tablet orally once daily; and placebo to ACV orally every 12 hours for 28 weeks

Drug: Valganciclovir
900 mg VGCV tablet orally, once daily for 28 weeks

Drug: Placebo to ACV
Over-encapsulated placebo tablet orally, every 12 hours for 28 weeks

Drug: Placebo to LET
Placebo to LET tablet orally, once daily for 28 weeks

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. CMV Disease 52 Weeks [Up to 52 weeks]

    Percentage of participants with adjudicated CMV disease through 52 weeks post-transplant

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. CMV Disease 28 Weeks [Up to 28 weeks]

    Percentage of participants with adjudicated CMV disease through 28 weeks post-transplant

  2. Time To Onset [Up to 52 weeks]

    Time to onset of adjudicated CMV disease through 52 weeks post-transplant

  3. AE [Up to week 30]

    Percentage of participants with any AE

  4. Drug-related Serious AE (SAE) [Up to week 52]

    Percentage of participants with any drug-related SAE

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • Have a documented negative serostatus for CMV within 180 days prior to randomization.

  • Anticipate receiving a primary or secondary allograft kidney from a CMV IgG seropositive (D+) donor at the time of screening AND have received a primary or secondary allograft kidney from a documented D+ donor at the time of randomization.

  • Be within 0 (i.e. day of transplantation) to 7 days (inclusive) post-kidney transplant at the time of randomization.

  • Males agree to use contraception during the treatment period, and for at least 90 days after the last dose of study treatment, and refrain from donating sperm during this period.

  • Female is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP), OR if a WOCBP, agrees to follow the contraception guidance during the treatment period and for at least 90 days after the last dose of study treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:
  • Has received a previous solid organ transplant or hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). Note: Participants who have received a prior primary allograft kidney may be enrolled, provided that all other inclusion/exclusion criteria are met.

  • Is a multi-organ transplant recipient (e.g. kidney-pancreas). Double kidney transplant recipients (i.e. transplant of two kidneys from the same donor to the same recipient simultaneously) will be excluded.

  • Has a history of CMV disease or suspected CMV disease within 6 months prior to randomization.

  • Has suspected or known hypersensitivity to active or inactive ingredients of LET formulations, VGCV, GCV, and/or ACV formulations.

  • Is on dialysis or plasmapheresis at the time of randomization. Dialysis includes hemofiltration.

  • Has Child-Pugh Class C severe hepatic insufficiency at screening.

  • Has both moderate hepatic insufficiency AND moderate-to-severe renal insufficiency at screening.

  • Has any uncontrolled infection on the day of randomization.

  • Has documented positive results for human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV-Ab) test at any time prior to randomization, or for hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV-Ab) and with detectable HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) within 90 days prior to randomization, or hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) within 90 days prior to randomization.

  • Requires mechanical ventilation, or is hemodynamically unstable, at the time of randomization.

  • Has a history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent.

  • Is pregnant or expecting to conceive, is breastfeeding, or plans to breastfeed from the time of consent through at least 90 days following cessation of study therapy.

  • Is expecting to donate eggs or sperm starting from the time of consent through at least 90 days following cessation of study therapy.

  • Has received within 30 days prior to randomization or plans to receive during the study any of the following anti-CMV IgG antibody treatment or anti-CMV drug therapy including the following: Cidofovir, CMV hyper-immune globulin, Any investigational CMV antiviral agent/biologic therapy.

  • Has received within 7 days prior to randomization or plans to receive during the study any of the following anti-CMV drug therapy: LET, GCV, VGCV, Foscarnet, ACV, Valacyclovir, Famciclovir.

  • Is a user of recreational or illicit drugs or has had a recent history (within the last year) of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence.

  • Is currently participating or has participated in a study with an unapproved investigational compound or device within 28 days, or 5× half-life of the investigational compound whichever is longer, of initial dosing on this study.

  • Has previously participated in this study or any other study involving LET.

  • Has previously participated or is currently participating in any study involving administration of a CMV vaccine or another CMV investigational agent, or is planning to participate in a study of a CMV vaccine or another CMV investigational agent during the course of this study.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 UAB ( Site 0269) Birmingham Alabama United States 35233
2 UCLA Medical Center ( Site 0266) Los Angeles California United States 90095
3 UC Davis Medical Center ( Site 0271) Sacramento California United States 95817
4 University of California-San Francisco ( Site 0236) San Francisco California United States 94143
5 Stanford Health Care ( Site 0235) Stanford California United States 94305
6 The Emory Clinic ( Site 0247) Atlanta Georgia United States 30322
7 University of Chicago ( Site 0251) Chicago Illinois United States 60637
8 Indiana University ( Site 0261) Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202
9 Ochsner Clinic Foundation ( Site 0238) New Orleans Louisiana United States 70121
10 University of Maryland Medical Center ( Site 0234) Baltimore Maryland United States 21201
11 Johns Hopkins Hospital ( Site 0232) Baltimore Maryland United States 21287
12 Brigham & Women's Hospital ( Site 0244) Boston Massachusetts United States 02115
13 Henry Ford Hospital ( Site 0242) Detroit Michigan United States 48202
14 University of Nebraska Medical Center ( Site 0272) Omaha Nebraska United States 68198
15 Saint Barnabas Medical Center ( Site 0250) Livingston New Jersey United States 07039
16 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai ( Site 0256) New York New York United States 10029
17 Columbia University Medical Center ( Site 0255) New York New York United States 10032
18 New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill Cornell Medical Center ( Site 0276) New York New York United States 10065
19 Duke University Medical Center ( Site 0243) Durham North Carolina United States 27710
20 Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center ( Site 0260) Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27157
21 The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center ( Site 0264) Columbus Ohio United States 43210
22 University of Pennsylvania ( Site 0270) Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104
23 University of Pittsburgh ( Site 0252) Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15213
24 Medical University of South Carolina ( Site 0257) Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
25 Vanderbilt University Medical Center ( Site 0275) Nashville Tennessee United States 37232
26 Virginia Commonwealth University ( Site 0245) Richmond Virginia United States 23298
27 University of Washington Medical Center ( Site 0246) Seattle Washington United States 98195
28 Hospital El Cruce Nestor Carlos Kirchner ( Site 0351) Florencio Varela Buenos Aires Argentina B1073ABA
29 CEMIC ( Site 0352) Buenos Aires Caba Argentina C1431FWO
30 Instituto de Nefrologia Nephrology S.A. ( Site 0182) Buenos Aires Argentina C1425APQ
31 Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires ( Site 0188) Caba Argentina C1199ABD
32 Instituto de Cardiología de Corrientes Juana F. Cabral ( Site 0181) Corrientes Argentina W3400AMZ
33 Clinica de nefrologia urologia y enfermedades cardiovasculares ( Site 0354) Santa Fe Argentina S3000BPJ
34 Royal Prince Alfred Hospital ( Site 0005) Camperdown New South Wales Australia 2050
35 Westmead Hospital ( Site 0006) Westmead New South Wales Australia 2145
36 Princess Alexandra Hospital ( Site 0004) Woolloongabba Queensland Australia 4102
37 Royal Adelaide Hospital ( Site 0003) Adelaide South Australia Australia 5000
38 Monash Health-Monash Medical Centre ( Site 0008) Clayton Victoria Australia 3168
39 Royal Melbourne Hospital ( Site 0007) Parkville Victoria Australia 3050
40 Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck ( Site 0033) Innsbruck Tirol Austria 6020
41 Allgemeines Krankenhaus Universitaetskliniken Wien ( Site 0032) Wien Austria 1090
42 Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen ( Site 0041) Edegem Antwerpen Belgium 2650
43 Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles - CUB - Hopital Erasme ( Site 0042) Bruxelles Bruxelles-Capitale, Region De Belgium 1070
44 UZ Leuven - Campus Gasthuisberg ( Site 0044) Leuven Vlaams-Brabant Belgium 3000
45 University of Alberta Hospital ( Site 0221) Edmonton Alberta Canada T6G 2B7
46 Vancouver General Hospital ( Site 0224) Vancouver British Columbia Canada V5Z 1M9
47 St. Paul's Hospital ( Site 0225) Vancouver British Columbia Canada V6Z 1Y6
48 Toronto General Hospital ( Site 0222) Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 2N2
49 Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont CIUSSS de l Est de L Ile de Montreal ( Site 0226) Montreal Quebec Canada H1T 2M4
50 Hospital San Vicente Fundación - Rionegro ( Site 0205) Rionegro Antioquia Colombia 054047
51 Clinica del Country ( Site 0208) Bogota Distrito Capital De Bogota Colombia 110221
52 Clinica Colsanitas S.A. Sede Clinica Universitaria Colombia ( Site 0209) Bogota Distrito Capital De Bogota Colombia 110311
53 Hospital Universitario Mayor Mederi CIMED ( Site 0206) Bogota Distrito Capital De Bogota Colombia 110911
54 Sociedad de Cirugia de Bogota Hospital de San Jose ( Site 0203) Bogota Distrito Capital De Bogota Colombia 111411
55 Fundacion Cardiovascular de Colombia ( Site 0210) Bucaramanca Santander Colombia 680003
56 Fundacion Valle del Lili ( Site 0285) Cali Valle Del Cauca Colombia 760032
57 Centro Medico Imbanaco de Cali S.A ( Site 0201) Cali Valle Del Cauca Colombia 760042
58 Hopital Pasteur ( Site 0053) Nice Alpes-Maritimes France 51069
59 CHU de Bordeaux. Hopital Pellegrin ( Site 0055) Bordeaux Gironde France 33076
60 CHU Rangueil ( Site 0054) Toulouse Haute-Garonne France 31059
61 C.H.R.U Bretonneau ( Site 0051) Tours Indre-et-Loire France 44093
62 Hopital Henri Mondor du Creteil ( Site 0063) Creteil Val-de-Marne France 94000
63 CHU - Hopital de Bicetre ( Site 0060) Le kremlin bicetre Val-de-Marne France 94270
64 Hopital Tenon ( Site 0061) Paris France 75020
65 Medizinische Hochschule Hannover ( Site 0073) Hannover Niedersachsen Germany 30625
66 Universitaetsklinikum Essen ( Site 0074) Essen Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany 45147
67 Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin ( Site 0071) Berlin Germany 10117
68 Pecsi Tudomanyegyetem AOK ( Site 0282) Pecs Baranya Hungary 7624
69 Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem ( Site 0284) Szeged Csongrad Hungary 6725
70 Semmelweis Egyetem ( Site 0281) Budapest Hungary 1082
71 Debreceni Egyetem. ( Site 0283) Debrecen Hungary 4032
72 A.O.U. Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino ( Site 0096) Torino Piemonte Italy 10126
73 Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova U.O.C. Trapianti Rene e Pancreas ( Site 0091) Padova Veneto Italy 35128
74 IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele di Milano ( Site 0098) Milano Italy 20132
75 Policlinico Gemelli Instituto di Clinica Chirurgica ( Site 0093) Roma Italy 00168
76 Instituto Mexicano de Trasplantes S C ( Site 0212) Cuernavaca Morelos Mexico 62448
77 Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo ( Site 0215) Aguascalientes Mexico 20259
78 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran ( Site 0214) Ciudad de Mexico Mexico 14080
79 Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chavez ( Site 0213) Mexico City Mexico 14080
80 Faicic S de RL de CV ( Site 0211) Veracruz Mexico 91900
81 Auckland City Hospital ( Site 0002) Auckland New Zealand 1142
82 Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Jana Mikulicza-Radeckiego ( Site 0162) Wroclaw Dolnoslaskie Poland 50-556
83 Szpital Kliniczny Dzieciatka Jezus ( Site 0165) Warszawa Mazowieckie Poland 02-006
84 Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne ( Site 0170) Gdansk Pomorskie Poland 80-952
85 Szpital Wojewodzki w Poznaniu ( Site 0168) Poznan Wielkopolskie Poland 60-479
86 Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny ( Site 0167) Szczecin Zachodniopomorskie Poland 70-111
87 Hospital del Mar ( Site 0121) Barcelona La Coruna Spain 08003
88 Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge IDIBELL ( Site 0114) L Hospitalet De Llobregat La Coruna Spain 08907
89 Hospital Universitari Vall de Hebron ( Site 0112) Barcelona Spain 08035
90 Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona ( Site 0113) Barcelona Spain 08036
91 Hospital Doce de Octubre ( Site 0116) Madrid Spain 28041
92 Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet ( Site 0118) Zaragoza Spain 50009
93 St Georges University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. ( Site 0136) London London, City Of United Kingdom SW17 0QT
94 Queen Elizabeth Hospital ( Site 0356) Birmingham United Kingdom B15 2GW

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Investigators

  • Study Director: Medical Director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT03443869
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • 8228-002
  • MK-8228-002
  • 2017-001055-30
First Posted:
Feb 23, 2018
Last Update Posted:
Apr 11, 2022
Last Verified:
Apr 1, 2022
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Yes
Plan to Share IPD:
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

No Results Posted as of Apr 11, 2022