Collaborative Wilms Tumour Africa Project
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Significant progress has been made in the treatment of Wilms tumor in high income countries, where survival is now around 85% - 90%. Survival in low income countries is much lower; specific challenges include late presentation, malnutrition, less intense supportive care facilities and failure to complete treatment.
A comprehensive treatment guideline was introduced in Malawi in 2006 which included nutritional support and social support to enable parents to complete treatment. Survival has increased to around 50%; 95% of children completed their treatment. A multi-disciplinary group of African clinicians and 'state of the art' experts produced a consensus treatment guideline for children with Wilms tumor in sub-Saharan Africa. This guideline will be implemented as a multi-center prospective clinical trial in 2014 in six - eight institutes, expecting about 200 new patients per year.
The hypothesis is that 2 year event free survival will be 50%, with <10% failure to complete treatment and <10% treatment related mortality. Other research questions include efficacy and toxicity of preoperative chemotherapy and the comparison of surgical staging, local pathology and central review pathology in stratifying postoperative chemotherapy.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
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Detailed Description
Patients are treated according to standard care. Data are documented on presentation at diagnosis, response of the tumor, findings at surgery and pathology, treatment given and outcome of the patients.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Wilms tumour Children diagnosed with a Wilms tumour receive SIOP PODC Wilms tumour treatment; preoperative chemotherapy, surgery and postoperative chemotherapy (= standard care). One group of patients. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Event free survival [2 years]
Percentage of patients with no event after two years of follow up.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Age < 18 years
-
Diagnosis Wilms tumour
Exclusion Criteria:
- None
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mbingo Mission Hospital | Bamenda | Cameroon | ||
2 | Korle Bu Hospital | Accra | Ghana | ||
3 | College of Medicine | Blantyre | Malawi |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Investigators
- Study Chair: Trijn Israels, MD PhD, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CollabWilmsAfrica