PEAK: Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 vs. Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 for First Line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) Patients With Wild-Type Kirsten Rat Sarcoma-2 Virus (KRAS) Tumors
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to estimate the treatment effect on progression-free survival (PFS) of panitumumab relative to bevacizumab in combination with mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy as first-line therapy in patients with tumors expressing wild-type KRAS, unresectable mCRC.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 2 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and modified FOLFOX6 (mFOLFOX6) chemotherapy regimen consisting of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m^2), leucovorin (400 mg/m^2) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (2400 mg/m^2) administered on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death. |
Drug: Panitumumab
Panitumumab is a fully human immunoglobulin G (IgG)2 monoclonal antibody antagonist directed against human Epidermal Growth Factor receptor (EGFr).
Other Names:
Drug: mFOLFOX6
mFOLFOX6 regimen is a combination therapy of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m^2) administered as a 2-hour infusion on Day 1; leucovorin (400 mg/m^2) administered as a 2-hour infusion on Day 1; followed by a loading dose of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; 400 mg/m^2) IV bolus administered over approximately 2 to 4 minutes on Day 1, then 5- FU (2400 mg/m^2) via ambulatory pump administered for a period of 46 to 48 hours.
|
Active Comparator: Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 regimen consisting of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m^2), leucovorin (400 mg/m^2), followed by 5-FU (2400 mg/m^2) administered on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death. |
Drug: Bevacizumab
Bevacizumab is a humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody that is directed against Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF).
Other Names:
Drug: mFOLFOX6
mFOLFOX6 regimen is a combination therapy of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m^2) administered as a 2-hour infusion on Day 1; leucovorin (400 mg/m^2) administered as a 2-hour infusion on Day 1; followed by a loading dose of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; 400 mg/m^2) IV bolus administered over approximately 2 to 4 minutes on Day 1, then 5- FU (2400 mg/m^2) via ambulatory pump administered for a period of 46 to 48 hours.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Progression-free Survival (PFS) [From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks.]
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first disease progression, or death within 60 days after the last evaluable tumor assessment or randomization date (whichever was later). Participants not meeting the criteria by the cutoff date were censored at the last evaluable tumor assessment date. Tumor response was evaluated by the investigator per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0 every 8 weeks until radiographic disease progression. Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the size of target lesions, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or any new lesions.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Overall Survival [From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks.]
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death, with participants alive or lost to follow-up at the analysis data cutoff date censored at their last contact date.
- Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response [From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks.]
Objective response was defined as having a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) during first-line treatment, based on the investigator's review of scans using a modified-RECIST v1.0. A complete or partial response was confirmed no less than 4-weeks after the criteria for response were first met. Complete Response: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Partial Response: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of target lesions and no progression of non-target lesions and no new lesions, or the disappearance of all target lesions with persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease and no new lesions.
- Duration of Response [From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks.]
For participants with a confirmed objective response, the time from first confirmed objective response to radiologic disease progression per modified RECIST 1.0 criteria or death. For participants who responded and have not progressed or died, duration of response was censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date.
- Time to Disease Progression [From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks.]
Time to progression (TTP) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of radiologic disease progression per modified RECIST 1.0 criteria. Participants not meeting criteria for disease progression by the analysis data cutoff date were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date. Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the size of target lesions, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or any new lesions.
- Time to Initial Objective Response [From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks.]
For participants with a confirmed objective response, the time from randomization to the date of first confirmed objective response. Assessments are based on the investigator's review of scans using a modified-RECIST v1.0. An objective response is defined as a best tumor response of complete or partial response. A complete or partial response was confirmed no less than 4-weeks after the criteria for response were first met.
- Resection Rate [From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks.]
The resection rate was defined as the percentage of participants with a surgical procedure that resulted in partial reduction or complete eradication of all metastatic disease.
- Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Wild-type Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog (RAS) [From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks.]
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first disease progression, or death within 60 days after the last evaluable tumor assessment or randomization date (whichever was later). Participants not meeting the criteria by the cutoff date were censored at the last evaluable tumor assessment date. Tumor response was evaluated by the investigator per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0 every 8 weeks until radiographic disease progression. Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the size of target lesions, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or any new lesions.
- Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Wild-type RAS / V-raf Murine Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog B1 (BRAF) [From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks.]
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first disease progression, or death within 60 days after the last evaluable tumor assessment or randomization date (whichever was later). Participants not meeting the criteria by the cutoff date were censored at the last evaluable tumor assessment date. Tumor response was evaluated by the investigator per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0 every 8 weeks until radiographic disease progression. Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the size of target lesions, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or any new lesions.
- Overall Survival in Participants With Wild-type RAS [From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks.]
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death, with participants alive or lost to follow-up at the analysis data cutoff date censored at their last contact date.
- Overall Survival in Participants With Wild-type RAS / BRAF [From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks.]
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death, with participants alive or lost to follow-up at the analysis data cutoff date censored at their last contact date.
- Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response for Participants With Wild-type RAS [From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks.]
Objective response was defined as having a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) during first-line treatment, based on the investigator's review of scans using a modified-RECIST v1.0. A complete or partial response was confirmed no less than 4-weeks after the criteria for response were first met. Complete Response: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Partial Response: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of target lesions and no progression of non-target lesions and no new lesions, or the disappearance of all target lesions with persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease and no new lesions.
- Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response for Participants With Wild-type RAS / BRAF [From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks.]
Objective response was defined as having a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) during first-line treatment, based on the investigator's review of scans using a modified-RECIST v1.0. A complete or partial response was confirmed no less than 4-weeks after the criteria for response were first met. Complete Response: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Partial Response: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of target lesions and no progression of non-target lesions and no new lesions, or the disappearance of all target lesions with persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease and no new lesions.
- Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) [The time frame for adverse event reporting is from the first dose date to 30 days since the last dose date. The median time frame is 8.0 months for Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX arm and 7.3 months for Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 arm.]
Severity was graded using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0, with the exception of some dermatology/skin adverse events that were graded using CTCAE v3.0 with modifications. Fatal adverse events are classified as grade 5. Serious adverse events include any event that is fatal, life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or other significant medical hazard. Treatment-related AEs were those that the investigator considered a reasonable possibility that might have been caused by study drug.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Histologically or cytologically-confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum in patients with unresectable metastatic (M1) disease
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Patients with at least 1 uni-dimensionally measurable lesion of at least 10 mm per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines
-
Wild-type KRAS tumor status confirmed by an Amgen approved central laboratory or an experienced laboratory (local laboratory) per local regulatory guidelines using a validated test method
-
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 0 or 1
-
Men or women 18 years of age or older
-
Adequate hematologic, renal, hepatic, metabolic, and coagulation function
Exclusion Criteria:
-
History of prior or concurrent central nervous system (CNS) metastases
-
Prior chemotherapy or other systemic anticancer therapy for treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma
-
Clinically significant cardiac disease
-
Clinically significant peripheral sensory neuropathy
-
Active inflammatory bowel disease
-
Recent gastroduodenal ulcer to be active or uncontrolled
-
History of interstitial lung disease
-
Recent pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, or other significant venous event
-
Pre-existing bleeding diathesis and/or coagulopathy with exception of well-controlled anticoagulation therapy
-
Recent major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury not yet recovered from prior major surgery.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Research Site | Birmingham | Alabama | United States | 35205 |
2 | Research Site | Huntsville | Alabama | United States | 35805 |
3 | Research Site | Berkeley | California | United States | 94704 |
4 | Research Site | Beverly Hills | California | United States | 90211 |
5 | Research Site | Burbank | California | United States | 91505 |
6 | Research Site | Fountain Valley | California | United States | 92708 |
7 | Research Site | La Verne | California | United States | 91750 |
8 | Research Site | Orange | California | United States | 92868 |
9 | Research Site | Riverside | California | United States | 92501 |
10 | Research Site | Roseville | California | United States | 95661 |
11 | Research Site | Denver | Colorado | United States | 80218 |
12 | Research Site | Stamford | Connecticut | United States | 06902 |
13 | Research Site | Waterbury | Connecticut | United States | 06708 |
14 | Research Site | Boynton Beach | Florida | United States | 33435 |
15 | Research Site | Coral Springs | Florida | United States | 33065 |
16 | Research Site | Daytona Beach | Florida | United States | 32114 |
17 | Research Site | Hollywood | Florida | United States | 33021 |
18 | Research Site | Lake Worth | Florida | United States | 33467 |
19 | Research Site | Alpharetta | Georgia | United States | 30005 |
20 | Research Site | Augusta | Georgia | United States | 30901 |
21 | Research Site | Savannah | Georgia | United States | 31405 |
22 | Research Site | Post Falls | Idaho | United States | 83854 |
23 | Research Site | Gurnee | Illinois | United States | 60031 |
24 | Research Site | Peoria | Illinois | United States | 61615 |
25 | Research Site | Indianapolis | Indiana | United States | 46237 |
26 | Research Site | Overland Park | Kansas | United States | 66210 |
27 | Research Site | Wichita | Kansas | United States | 67214 |
28 | Research Site | Danville | Kentucky | United States | 40422 |
29 | Research Site | Hazard | Kentucky | United States | 41701 |
30 | Research Site | Paducah | Kentucky | United States | 42003 |
31 | Research Site | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21204 |
32 | Research Site | Bethesda | Maryland | United States | 20817 |
33 | Research Site | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02111 |
34 | Research Site | Kalamazoo | Michigan | United States | 49048 |
35 | Research Site | Lambertville | Michigan | United States | 48144 |
36 | Research Site | Lansing | Michigan | United States | 48912 |
37 | Research Site | Mountain Lakes | New Jersey | United States | 07046 |
38 | Research Site | Sparta | New Jersey | United States | 07871 |
39 | Research Site | Albuquerque | New Mexico | United States | 87131 |
40 | Research Site | Buffalo | New York | United States | 14215 |
41 | Research Site | East Setauket | New York | United States | 11733 |
42 | Research Site | Staten Island | New York | United States | 10301 |
43 | Research Site | Huntersville | North Carolina | United States | 28078 |
44 | Research Site | Raleigh | North Carolina | United States | 27607 |
45 | Research Site | Akron | Ohio | United States | 44304 |
46 | Research Site | Columbus | Ohio | United States | 43228 |
47 | Research Site | Hershey | Pennsylvania | United States | 17033 |
48 | Research Site | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19106 |
49 | Research Site | Greenville | South Carolina | United States | 29605 |
50 | Research Site | Mount Pleasant | South Carolina | United States | 29464 |
51 | Research Site | Memphis | Tennessee | United States | 38120 |
52 | Research Site | Austin | Texas | United States | 78759 |
53 | Research Site | Corpus Christi | Texas | United States | 78463 |
54 | Research Site | Dallas | Texas | United States | 75231 |
55 | Research Site | Round Rock | Texas | United States | 78665 |
56 | Research Site | Temple | Texas | United States | 76508 |
57 | Research Site | Tyler | Texas | United States | 75702 |
58 | Research Site | White River Junction | Vermont | United States | 05009 |
59 | Research Site | Chesapeake | Virginia | United States | 23320 |
60 | Research Site | Newport News | Virginia | United States | 23601 |
61 | Research Site | Newport News | Virginia | United States | 23606 |
62 | Research Site | Spokane | Washington | United States | 99218 |
63 | Research Site | Vancouver | Washington | United States | 98684 |
64 | Research Site | Charleroi | Belgium | 6000 | |
65 | Research Site | Edegem | Belgium | 2650 | |
66 | Research Site | Libramont | Belgium | 6800 | |
67 | Research Site | Sint-Niklaas | Belgium | 9100 | |
68 | Research Site | Calgary | Alberta | Canada | T2N 4N2 |
69 | Research Site | Edmonton | Alberta | Canada | T6G 1Z2 |
70 | Research Site | Vancouver | British Columbia | Canada | V5Z 4E6 |
71 | Research Site | Victoria | British Columbia | Canada | V8R 6V5 |
72 | Research Site | Oshawa | Ontario | Canada | L1G 2B9 |
73 | Research Site | Greenfield Park | Quebec | Canada | J4V 2H1 |
74 | Research Site | Montreal | Quebec | Canada | H2X 3J4 |
75 | Research Site | Quebec | Canada | G1R 2J6 | |
76 | Research Site | Berlin | Germany | 13125 | |
77 | Research Site | Bielefeld | Germany | 33611 | |
78 | Research Site | Magdeburg | Germany | 39104 | |
79 | Research Site | München | Germany | 81737 | |
80 | Research Site | München | Germany | 81925 | |
81 | Research Site | Passau | Germany | 94032 | |
82 | Research Site | Regensburg | Germany | 93049 | |
83 | Research Site | Würzburg | Germany | 97070 | |
84 | Research Site | Alba (CN) | Italy | 12051 | |
85 | Research Site | Fano | Italy | 61032 | |
86 | Research Site | Genova | Italy | 16132 | |
87 | Research Site | Mantova | Italy | 46100 | |
88 | Research Site | Udine | Italy | 33100 | |
89 | Research Site | Varese | Italy | 21100 | |
90 | Research Site | Málaga | AndalucÃ-a | Spain | 29010 |
91 | Research Site | Santander | Cantabria | Spain | 39008 |
92 | Research Site | Sabadell | Cataluña | Spain | 08208 |
93 | Research Site | Elche | Comunidad | Spain | 03203 |
94 | Research Site | A Coruña | Galicia | Spain | 15006 |
95 | Research Site | San Sebastián De Los Reyes | Madrid | Spain | 28702 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Amgen
Investigators
- Study Director: MD, Amgen
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
- Boeckx N, Koukakis R, Op de Beeck K, Rolfo C, Van Camp G, Siena S, Tabernero J, Douillard JY, André T, Peeters M. Primary tumor sidedness has an impact on prognosis and treatment outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer: results from two randomized first-line panitumumab studies. Ann Oncol. 2017 Aug 1;28(8):1862-1868. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx119.
- Heinemann V, Rivera F, O'Neil BH, Stintzing S, Koukakis R, Terwey JH, Douillard JY. A study-level meta-analysis of efficacy data from head-to-head first-line trials of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors versus bevacizumab in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2016 Nov;67:11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2016.07.019. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
- Modest DP, Rivera F, Bachet JB, de Braud F, Pietrantonio F, Koukakis R, Demonty G, Douillard JY. Panitumumab-based maintenance after oxaliplatin discontinuation in metastatic colorectal cancer: A retrospective analysis of two randomised trials. Int J Cancer. 2019 Jul 15;145(2):576-585. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32110. Epub 2019 Jan 24.
- Peeters M, Forget F, Karthaus M, Valladares-Ayerbes M, Zaniboni A, Demonty G, Guan X, Rivera F. Exploratory pooled analysis evaluating the effect of sequence of biological therapies on overall survival in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal carcinoma. ESMO Open. 2018 Feb 24;3(2):e000297. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2017-000297. eCollection 2018.
- Rivera F, Karthaus M, Hecht JR, Sevilla I, Forget F, Fasola G, Canon JL, Guan X, Demonty G, Schwartzberg LS. Final analysis of the randomised PEAK trial: overall survival and tumour responses during first-line treatment with mFOLFOX6 plus either panitumumab or bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2017 Aug;32(8):1179-1190. doi: 10.1007/s00384-017-2800-1. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
- Schwartzberg LS, Rivera F, Karthaus M, Fasola G, Canon JL, Hecht JR, Yu H, Oliner KS, Go WY. PEAK: a randomized, multicenter phase II study of panitumumab plus modified fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) or bevacizumab plus mFOLFOX6 in patients with previously untreated, unresectable, wild-type KRAS exon 2 metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Jul 20;32(21):2240-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.53.2473. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
- Taieb J, Rivera F, Siena S, Karthaus M, Valladares-Ayerbes M, Gallego J, Geissler M, Koukakis R, Demonty G, Peeters M. Exploratory analyses assessing the impact of early tumour shrinkage and depth of response on survival outcomes in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer receiving treatment in three randomised panitumumab trials. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2018 Feb;144(2):321-335. doi: 10.1007/s00432-017-2534-z. Epub 2017 Oct 28. Erratum in: J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2018 Feb 15;:.
- 20070509
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | First patient was enrolled on 24 April 2009; last patient was enrolled on 09 December 2011. |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and modified FOLFOX6 (mFOLFOX6) chemotherapy regimen consisting of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m^2), leucovorin (400 mg/m^2) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; 2400 mg/m^2) administered on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 regimen consisting of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m^2), leucovorin (400 mg/m^2), followed by 5-FU (2400 mg/m^2) administered on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
STARTED | 142 | 143 |
Received Study Treatment | 139 | 139 |
COMPLETED | 114 | 122 |
NOT COMPLETED | 28 | 21 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 142 | 143 | 285 |
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
61.6
(10.4)
|
60.5
(9.8)
|
61.0
(10.1)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
56
39.4%
|
47
32.9%
|
103
36.1%
|
Male |
86
60.6%
|
96
67.1%
|
182
63.9%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number] | |||
White or Caucasian |
131
92.3%
|
127
88.8%
|
258
90.5%
|
Black or African American |
9
6.3%
|
6
4.2%
|
15
5.3%
|
Hispanic or Latino |
2
1.4%
|
5
3.5%
|
7
2.5%
|
Asian |
0
0%
|
4
2.8%
|
4
1.4%
|
Japanese |
0
0%
|
1
0.7%
|
1
0.4%
|
Prior Adjuvant Oxaliplatin Therapy (participants) [Number] | |||
Yes |
14
9.9%
|
14
9.8%
|
28
9.8%
|
No |
128
90.1%
|
129
90.2%
|
257
90.2%
|
RAS and BRAF Mutation Status (participants) [Number] | |||
BRAF wild-type |
103
72.5%
|
108
75.5%
|
211
74%
|
RAS Wild-type |
88
62%
|
82
57.3%
|
170
59.6%
|
RAS/BRAF wild-type |
77
54.2%
|
79
55.2%
|
156
54.7%
|
Testing not performed |
13
9.2%
|
18
12.6%
|
31
10.9%
|
Sample acceptance failure |
8
5.6%
|
7
4.9%
|
15
5.3%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
---|---|
Description | PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first disease progression, or death within 60 days after the last evaluable tumor assessment or randomization date (whichever was later). Participants not meeting the criteria by the cutoff date were censored at the last evaluable tumor assessment date. Tumor response was evaluated by the investigator per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0 every 8 weeks until radiographic disease progression. Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the size of target lesions, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or any new lesions. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set (all randomized participants) |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 142 | 143 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
10.9
|
10.1
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6, Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3531 |
Comments | ||
Method | Stratified Cox proportional hazards | |
Comments | The Cox proportional hazard model is stratified by prior adjuvant oxaliplatin therapy | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Cox Proportional Hazard |
Estimated Value | 0.871 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.651 to 1.166 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | A hazard ratio < 1.0 favors panitumumab |
Title | Overall Survival |
---|---|
Description | Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death, with participants alive or lost to follow-up at the analysis data cutoff date censored at their last contact date. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 142 | 143 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
NA
|
25.4
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6, Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1386 |
Comments | ||
Method | Stratified Cox proportional hazards | |
Comments | The Cox proportional hazard model is stratified by prior adjuvant oxaliplatin therapy | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Cox Proportional Hazard |
Estimated Value | 0.723 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.470 to 1.111 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | A hazard ratio < 1.0 favors panitumumab |
Title | Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response |
---|---|
Description | Objective response was defined as having a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) during first-line treatment, based on the investigator's review of scans using a modified-RECIST v1.0. A complete or partial response was confirmed no less than 4-weeks after the criteria for response were first met. Complete Response: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Partial Response: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of target lesions and no progression of non-target lesions and no new lesions, or the disappearance of all target lesions with persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease and no new lesions. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Evaluable for Local Tumor Response Analysis Set, defined as the subset of participants in the ITT Analysis Set who had at least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion per modified RECIST 1.0 per the local investigator. |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 142 | 142 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants] |
57.75
40.7%
|
53.52
37.4%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6, Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.5497 |
Comments | ||
Method | Stratified exact test | |
Comments | Stratified by prior adjuvant oxaliplatin therapy | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 1.19 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.72 to 1.95 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | The odds ratio is defined as the odds of having an objective response in the panitumumab plus mFOLFOX6 arm relative to the odds in the bevacizumab plus mFOLFOX6 arm. |
Title | Duration of Response |
---|---|
Description | For participants with a confirmed objective response, the time from first confirmed objective response to radiologic disease progression per modified RECIST 1.0 criteria or death. For participants who responded and have not progressed or died, duration of response was censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Evaluable for Local Tumor Response Analysis Set: Responders |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 82 | 76 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
10.0
|
9.0
|
Title | Time to Disease Progression |
---|---|
Description | Time to progression (TTP) is defined as the time from randomization to the date of radiologic disease progression per modified RECIST 1.0 criteria. Participants not meeting criteria for disease progression by the analysis data cutoff date were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date. Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the size of target lesions, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or any new lesions. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 142 | 143 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
11.0
|
11.1
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6, Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.3861 |
Comments | ||
Method | Stratified Cox proportional hazards | |
Comments | The Cox proportional hazard model is stratified by prior adjuvant oxaliplatin therapy | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Cox Proportional Hazard |
Estimated Value | 0.874 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.645 to 1.185 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | A hazard ratio < 1.0 favors panitumumab |
Title | Time to Initial Objective Response |
---|---|
Description | For participants with a confirmed objective response, the time from randomization to the date of first confirmed objective response. Assessments are based on the investigator's review of scans using a modified-RECIST v1.0. An objective response is defined as a best tumor response of complete or partial response. A complete or partial response was confirmed no less than 4-weeks after the criteria for response were first met. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Evaluable for Local Tumor Response Analysis Set: Responders |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 82 | 76 |
Median (Inter-Quartile Range) [months] |
1.8
|
1.9
|
Title | Resection Rate |
---|---|
Description | The resection rate was defined as the percentage of participants with a surgical procedure that resulted in partial reduction or complete eradication of all metastatic disease. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-treat analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 142 | 143 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants] |
12.68
8.9%
|
11.19
7.8%
|
Title | Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Wild-type Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog (RAS) |
---|---|
Description | PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first disease progression, or death within 60 days after the last evaluable tumor assessment or randomization date (whichever was later). Participants not meeting the criteria by the cutoff date were censored at the last evaluable tumor assessment date. Tumor response was evaluated by the investigator per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0 every 8 weeks until radiographic disease progression. Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the size of target lesions, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or any new lesions. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Wild-type RAS Efficacy Analysis Set, defined as a subset of Wild-type KRAS Exon 2 Efficacy Analysis Set including all randomized participants with wild-type KRAS exon 2, 3, 4, NRAS exon 2, 3, and 4. |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 88 | 82 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
13.0
|
9.5
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6, Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0286 |
Comments | ||
Method | Stratified Cox proportional hazards | |
Comments | The Cox proportional hazard model is stratified by prior adjuvant oxaliplatin therapy | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Cox Proportional Hazard |
Estimated Value | 0.651 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.444 to 0.956 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | A hazard ratio < 1.0 favors panitumumab |
Title | Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Wild-type RAS / V-raf Murine Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog B1 (BRAF) |
---|---|
Description | PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first disease progression, or death within 60 days after the last evaluable tumor assessment or randomization date (whichever was later). Participants not meeting the criteria by the cutoff date were censored at the last evaluable tumor assessment date. Tumor response was evaluated by the investigator per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0 every 8 weeks until radiographic disease progression. Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the size of target lesions, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions, or any new lesions. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Wild-type RAS/BRAF Efficacy Analysis Set was defined as a subset of Wild-type KRAS Exon 2 Efficacy Analysis Set with wild-type KRAS exon 2, 3, and 4, NRAS exon 2, 3, 4, and BRAF exon 15. |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 77 | 79 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
13.1
|
9.7
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6, Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0083 |
Comments | ||
Method | Stratified Cox proportional hazards | |
Comments | The Cox proportional hazard model is stratified by prior adjuvant oxaliplatin therapy | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Cox Proportional Hazard |
Estimated Value | 0.579 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.386 to 0.869 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | A hazard ratio < 1.0 favors panitumumab |
Title | Overall Survival in Participants With Wild-type RAS |
---|---|
Description | Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death, with participants alive or lost to follow-up at the analysis data cutoff date censored at their last contact date. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Wild-type RAS Efficacy Analysis Set, defined as a subset of Wild-type KRAS Exon 2 Efficacy Analysis Set including all randomized participants with wild-type KRAS exon 2, 3, 4, NRAS exon 2, 3, and 4. |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 88 | 82 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
NA
|
29.0
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6, Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0934 |
Comments | ||
Method | Stratified Cox proportional hazards | |
Comments | The Cox proportional hazard model is stratified by prior adjuvant Oxaliplatin therapy | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Cox Proportional Hazard |
Estimated Value | 0.606 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.337 to 1.088 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | A hazard ratio < 1.0 favors panitumumab |
Title | Overall Survival in Participants With Wild-type RAS / BRAF |
---|---|
Description | Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death, with participants alive or lost to follow-up at the analysis data cutoff date censored at their last contact date. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Wild-type RAS/BRAF Efficacy Analysis Set was defined as a subset of Wild-type KRAS Exon 2 Efficacy Analysis Set with wild-type KRAS exon 2, 3, and 4, NRAS exon 2, 3, 4, and BRAF exon 15. |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 77 | 79 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
NA
|
29.0
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6, Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.0235 |
Comments | ||
Method | Stratified Cox proportional hazards | |
Comments | The Cox proportional hazard model is stratified by prior adjuvant oxaliplatin therapy | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Cox Proportional Hazard |
Estimated Value | 0.465 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.239 to 0.902 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | A hazard ratio < 1.0 favors panitumumab |
Title | Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response for Participants With Wild-type RAS |
---|---|
Description | Objective response was defined as having a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) during first-line treatment, based on the investigator's review of scans using a modified-RECIST v1.0. A complete or partial response was confirmed no less than 4-weeks after the criteria for response were first met. Complete Response: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Partial Response: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of target lesions and no progression of non-target lesions and no new lesions, or the disappearance of all target lesions with persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease and no new lesions. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Wild-type RAS Investigator Tumor Response Analysis Set, defined as the subset of participants in the Wild-type RAS Efficacy Analysis Set who had at least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion per modified RECIST 1.0 per the local investigator. |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 88 | 81 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants] |
63.64
44.8%
|
60.49
42.3%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6, Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.9426 |
Comments | ||
Method | Stratified exact test | |
Comments | Stratified by prior exposure to oxaliplatin | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 1.08 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.55 to 2.12 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | The odds ratio is defined as the odds of having an objective response in the panitumumab plus mFOLFOX6 arm relative to the odds in the bevacizumab plus mFOLFOX6 arm. |
Title | Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response for Participants With Wild-type RAS / BRAF |
---|---|
Description | Objective response was defined as having a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) during first-line treatment, based on the investigator's review of scans using a modified-RECIST v1.0. A complete or partial response was confirmed no less than 4-weeks after the criteria for response were first met. Complete Response: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Partial Response: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of target lesions and no progression of non-target lesions and no new lesions, or the disappearance of all target lesions with persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease and no new lesions. |
Time Frame | From randomization until the data cutoff date of 30 May 2012; median follow-up time was 60 weeks. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Wild-type RAS/BRAF Investigator Tumor Response Analysis Set, defined as the subset of participants in the Wild-type RAS/BRAF Efficacy Analysis Set who had at least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion per modified RECIST 1.0 per the local investigator. |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 77 | 78 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants] |
63.64
44.8%
|
61.54
43%
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6, Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 1.0000 |
Comments | ||
Method | Stratified exact test | |
Comments | Stratified by prior exposure to oxaliplatin | |
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Odds Ratio (OR) |
Estimated Value | 1.05 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.52 to 2.15 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | The odds ratio is defined as the odds of having an objective response in the panitumumab plus mFOLFOX6 arm relative to the odds in the bevacizumab plus mFOLFOX6 arm. |
Title | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) |
---|---|
Description | Severity was graded using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0, with the exception of some dermatology/skin adverse events that were graded using CTCAE v3.0 with modifications. Fatal adverse events are classified as grade 5. Serious adverse events include any event that is fatal, life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or other significant medical hazard. Treatment-related AEs were those that the investigator considered a reasonable possibility that might have been caused by study drug. |
Time Frame | The time frame for adverse event reporting is from the first dose date to 30 days since the last dose date. The median time frame is 8.0 months for Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX arm and 7.3 months for Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 arm. |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety analysis set, which included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of protocol treatment (ie, panitumumab, bevacizumab, or any component of mFOLFOX6). |
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. |
Measure Participants | 139 | 139 |
Any adverse event (AE) |
139
97.9%
|
139
97.2%
|
AE with worst grade of 3 |
88
62%
|
78
54.5%
|
AE with worst grade of 4 |
31
21.8%
|
28
19.6%
|
AE with worst grade of 5 |
7
4.9%
|
9
6.3%
|
Serious adverse event (SAE) |
61
43%
|
53
37.1%
|
AE leading to discontinuation of study drug |
34
23.9%
|
37
25.9%
|
Any treatment-related adverse event (TRAE) |
138
97.2%
|
136
95.1%
|
Treatment-related AE with worst grade of 3 |
92
64.8%
|
77
53.8%
|
Treatment-related AE with worst grade of 4 |
24
16.9%
|
25
17.5%
|
Treatment-related AE with worst grade of 5 |
3
2.1%
|
2
1.4%
|
Serious treatment-related adverse event |
37
26.1%
|
28
19.6%
|
TRAE leading to discontinuation of study drug |
28
19.7%
|
29
20.3%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | The time frame for adverse event reporting is from the first dose date to 30 days since the last dose date. The median time frame is 8.0 months for Panitumumab Plus Chemotherapy arm and 7.3 months for Bevacizumab Plus Chemotherapy arm. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | The table of Other Adverse Events summarizes non-serious occurrences of adverse events that exceeded a 5% frequency in either treatment arm. | |||
Arm/Group Title | Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | ||
Arm/Group Description | Participants received 6 mg/kg panitumumab administered by intravenous (IV) infusion and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | Participants received 5 mg/kg bevacizumab administered by IV infusion and the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen on Day 1 of every 14-day cycle. | ||
All Cause Mortality |
||||
Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | ||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||
Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 61/139 (43.9%) | 53/139 (38.1%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Febrile neutropenia | 3/139 (2.2%) | 3/139 (2.2%) | ||
Leukopenia | 1/139 (0.7%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Neutropenia | 2/139 (1.4%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Cardiac disorders | ||||
Acute coronary syndrome | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Cardiac arrest | 1/139 (0.7%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Cardio-respiratory arrest | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Myocardial infarction | 0/139 (0%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Abdominal pain | 0/139 (0%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Anal fistula | 0/139 (0%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Colitis | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Constipation | 2/139 (1.4%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Diarrhoea | 9/139 (6.5%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Gastritis | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Gastrointestinal disorder | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Gastrointestinal perforation | 0/139 (0%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease | 2/139 (1.4%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Ileus | 1/139 (0.7%) | 3/139 (2.2%) | ||
Inguinal hernia | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Intestinal obstruction | 2/139 (1.4%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Intestinal perforation | 0/139 (0%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Large intestinal obstruction | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Melaena | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Nausea | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Oesophagitis | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Rectal perforation | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Small intestinal perforation | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Stomatitis | 2/139 (1.4%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Vomiting | 1/139 (0.7%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
General disorders | ||||
Adverse drug reaction | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Chills | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Fatigue | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
General physical health deterioration | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Mucosal inflammation | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Non-cardiac chest pain | 0/139 (0%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Pyrexia | 2/139 (1.4%) | 4/139 (2.9%) | ||
Thrombosis in device | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Immune system disorders | ||||
Anaphylactic reaction | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Hypersensitivity | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Infections and infestations | ||||
Anal abscess | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Device related sepsis | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Endocarditis | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Escherichia bacteraemia | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Herpes zoster oticus | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Infection | 0/139 (0%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Infusion site infection | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Meningoencephalitis herpetic | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Orchitis | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Perirectal abscess | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Peritonitis | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Pneumonia | 2/139 (1.4%) | 3/139 (2.2%) | ||
Postoperative wound infection | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Sepsis | 3/139 (2.2%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Septic shock | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Subcutaneous abscess | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Urinary tract infection | 1/139 (0.7%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Ankle fracture | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Face injury | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Subdural haematoma | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Toxicity to various agents | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Wound haemorrhage | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Investigations | ||||
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status worsened | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Decreased appetite | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Dehydration | 3/139 (2.2%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Hypercalcaemia | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Hyperglycaemia | 0/139 (0%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Hyperkalaemia | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Hypokalaemia | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Bone pain | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Groin pain | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Musculoskeletal pain | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Trismus | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||
Colorectal cancer | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Convulsion | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Syncope | 0/139 (0%) | 4/139 (2.9%) | ||
Transient ischaemic attack | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Mood altered | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Panic attack | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Substance abuse | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
Renal failure | 1/139 (0.7%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Renal failure acute | 1/139 (0.7%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Ureteric obstruction | 1/139 (0.7%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Reproductive system and breast disorders | ||||
Epididymitis | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Pelvic pain | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Dyspnoea | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Pneumonia aspiration | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Pulmonary embolism | 7/139 (5%) | 6/139 (4.3%) | ||
Pulmonary venous thrombosis | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Respiratory failure | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Nail bed inflammation | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Rash | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Vascular disorders | ||||
Deep vein thrombosis | 4/139 (2.9%) | 4/139 (2.9%) | ||
Intra-abdominal haematoma | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Jugular vein thrombosis | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Superior vena cava syndrome | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Thrombophlebitis superficial | 1/139 (0.7%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Thrombosis | 0/139 (0%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||
Panitumumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | Bevacizumab Plus mFOLFOX6 | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 139/139 (100%) | 139/139 (100%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Anaemia | 24/139 (17.3%) | 20/139 (14.4%) | ||
Leukopenia | 10/139 (7.2%) | 9/139 (6.5%) | ||
Neutropenia | 63/139 (45.3%) | 66/139 (47.5%) | ||
Thrombocytopenia | 34/139 (24.5%) | 17/139 (12.2%) | ||
Eye disorders | ||||
Conjunctivitis | 16/139 (11.5%) | 4/139 (2.9%) | ||
Lacrimation increased | 7/139 (5%) | 6/139 (4.3%) | ||
Vision blurred | 8/139 (5.8%) | 3/139 (2.2%) | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Abdominal pain | 25/139 (18%) | 25/139 (18%) | ||
Abdominal pain upper | 11/139 (7.9%) | 12/139 (8.6%) | ||
Cheilitis | 8/139 (5.8%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Constipation | 44/139 (31.7%) | 44/139 (31.7%) | ||
Diarrhoea | 84/139 (60.4%) | 84/139 (60.4%) | ||
Dyspepsia | 14/139 (10.1%) | 15/139 (10.8%) | ||
Flatulence | 10/139 (7.2%) | 6/139 (4.3%) | ||
Haemorrhoids | 4/139 (2.9%) | 7/139 (5%) | ||
Nausea | 75/139 (54%) | 83/139 (59.7%) | ||
Rectal haemorrhage | 7/139 (5%) | 6/139 (4.3%) | ||
Stomatitis | 46/139 (33.1%) | 31/139 (22.3%) | ||
Vomiting | 43/139 (30.9%) | 38/139 (27.3%) | ||
General disorders | ||||
Asthenia | 50/139 (36%) | 44/139 (31.7%) | ||
Chills | 11/139 (7.9%) | 12/139 (8.6%) | ||
Fatigue | 50/139 (36%) | 65/139 (46.8%) | ||
Mucosal inflammation | 49/139 (35.3%) | 21/139 (15.1%) | ||
Oedema peripheral | 18/139 (12.9%) | 13/139 (9.4%) | ||
Pyrexia | 21/139 (15.1%) | 30/139 (21.6%) | ||
Temperature intolerance | 7/139 (5%) | 11/139 (7.9%) | ||
Infections and infestations | ||||
Bronchitis | 4/139 (2.9%) | 8/139 (5.8%) | ||
Nasopharyngitis | 7/139 (5%) | 8/139 (5.8%) | ||
Paronychia | 25/139 (18%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Respiratory tract infection | 7/139 (5%) | 5/139 (3.6%) | ||
Rhinitis | 9/139 (6.5%) | 5/139 (3.6%) | ||
Upper respiratory tract infection | 4/139 (2.9%) | 9/139 (6.5%) | ||
Urinary tract infection | 9/139 (6.5%) | 10/139 (7.2%) | ||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Infusion related reaction | 9/139 (6.5%) | 6/139 (4.3%) | ||
Investigations | ||||
Platelet count decreased | 10/139 (7.2%) | 5/139 (3.6%) | ||
Weight decreased | 31/139 (22.3%) | 16/139 (11.5%) | ||
Weight increased | 8/139 (5.8%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Decreased appetite | 56/139 (40.3%) | 44/139 (31.7%) | ||
Dehydration | 18/139 (12.9%) | 10/139 (7.2%) | ||
Hypoalbuminaemia | 3/139 (2.2%) | 7/139 (5%) | ||
Hypocalcaemia | 12/139 (8.6%) | 5/139 (3.6%) | ||
Hypokalaemia | 38/139 (27.3%) | 18/139 (12.9%) | ||
Hypomagnesaemia | 57/139 (41%) | 9/139 (6.5%) | ||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Arthralgia | 8/139 (5.8%) | 14/139 (10.1%) | ||
Back pain | 12/139 (8.6%) | 14/139 (10.1%) | ||
Muscular weakness | 3/139 (2.2%) | 7/139 (5%) | ||
Musculoskeletal chest pain | 3/139 (2.2%) | 7/139 (5%) | ||
Musculoskeletal pain | 7/139 (5%) | 9/139 (6.5%) | ||
Neck pain | 2/139 (1.4%) | 7/139 (5%) | ||
Pain in extremity | 12/139 (8.6%) | 18/139 (12.9%) | ||
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Dizziness | 16/139 (11.5%) | 15/139 (10.8%) | ||
Dysaesthesia | 13/139 (9.4%) | 23/139 (16.5%) | ||
Dysgeusia | 31/139 (22.3%) | 27/139 (19.4%) | ||
Headache | 12/139 (8.6%) | 15/139 (10.8%) | ||
Neuropathy peripheral | 44/139 (31.7%) | 45/139 (32.4%) | ||
Neurotoxicity | 15/139 (10.8%) | 13/139 (9.4%) | ||
Paraesthesia | 25/139 (18%) | 31/139 (22.3%) | ||
Peripheral sensory neuropathy | 24/139 (17.3%) | 24/139 (17.3%) | ||
Polyneuropathy | 18/139 (12.9%) | 16/139 (11.5%) | ||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Anxiety | 10/139 (7.2%) | 8/139 (5.8%) | ||
Insomnia | 14/139 (10.1%) | 19/139 (13.7%) | ||
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
Proteinuria | 15/139 (10.8%) | 11/139 (7.9%) | ||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Cough | 17/139 (12.2%) | 13/139 (9.4%) | ||
Dysphonia | 4/139 (2.9%) | 8/139 (5.8%) | ||
Dyspnoea | 15/139 (10.8%) | 18/139 (12.9%) | ||
Epistaxis | 29/139 (20.9%) | 32/139 (23%) | ||
Oropharyngeal pain | 4/139 (2.9%) | 12/139 (8.6%) | ||
Pulmonary embolism | 7/139 (5%) | 8/139 (5.8%) | ||
Rhinorrhoea | 3/139 (2.2%) | 13/139 (9.4%) | ||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Acne | 35/139 (25.2%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Alopecia | 25/139 (18%) | 21/139 (15.1%) | ||
Dermatitis acneiform | 27/139 (19.4%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Dry skin | 53/139 (38.1%) | 12/139 (8.6%) | ||
Erythema | 11/139 (7.9%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Exfoliative rash | 11/139 (7.9%) | 2/139 (1.4%) | ||
Hypertrichosis | 9/139 (6.5%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Nail disorder | 12/139 (8.6%) | 6/139 (4.3%) | ||
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome | 22/139 (15.8%) | 14/139 (10.1%) | ||
Pruritus | 16/139 (11.5%) | 4/139 (2.9%) | ||
Rash | 86/139 (61.9%) | 9/139 (6.5%) | ||
Skin fissures | 29/139 (20.9%) | 1/139 (0.7%) | ||
Skin toxicity | 8/139 (5.8%) | 0/139 (0%) | ||
Vascular disorders | ||||
Deep vein thrombosis | 5/139 (3.6%) | 10/139 (7.2%) | ||
Haematoma | 1/139 (0.7%) | 7/139 (5%) | ||
Hypertension | 6/139 (4.3%) | 35/139 (25.2%) | ||
Hypotension | 7/139 (5%) | 6/139 (4.3%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
The Clinical Trial Agreement generally does not restrict an investigator's discussion of trial results aftercompletion. The Agreement permits Amgen a limited period of time to review material discussing trial results (typically up to 45 days and possible extension). Amgen may remove confidential information, but authors have final control and approval of publication content. For multicenter studies, the investigator agrees not to publish any results before the first multi-center publication.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Study Director |
---|---|
Organization | Amgen Inc. |
Phone | 866-572-6436 |
- 20070509