Investigating Cabozantinib in Patients With Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Sponsor
Academic Thoracic Oncology Medical Investigators Consortium (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT03542877
Collaborator
University of Colorado, Denver (Other)
44
10
1
45.2
4.4
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This study seeks to use Cabozantinib to treat those with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer who have not previously responded to treatment.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Oral Tablet: Cabozantinib
Phase 2

Detailed Description

This is a phase II clinical trial that seeks to use Cabozantinib to treat those with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer who have not previously responded to treatment. This study is a two stage study that will first measure (up to) 16 patients' progression free survival (PFS). Stage two will, again, measure PFS, but in a population (up to) 28 patients.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
44 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
An Open-Label, Single-Arm, Two-Stage Phase II Study Investigating Cabozantinib in Patients With Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Actual Study Start Date :
Jun 1, 2018
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Oct 19, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date :
Mar 7, 2022

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Oral Cabozantinib

Patients will be enrolled to take 60mg of cabozantinib, by mouth, once a day, every day, for 12 weeks. If less than three patients have Progression Free Survival (PFS) lasting at least 12 weeks, the study will be terminated.

Drug: Oral Tablet: Cabozantinib
Patients will take 60mg cabozantinib, by mouth, once daily, every day for 12 weeks. This medication should be taken on an empty stomach. Patients should not eat 2 hours before or 1 hour after taking cabozantinib. Only water is permitted during this 3 hour time frame.
Other Names:
  • Cometriq
  • Cabometyx
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. 12-Week Progression Free Survival [This outcome was assessed at the 12-week assessment. Subjects without the 12-week assessment but who had at least 11 weeks of treatment were included.]

      A patient is classified as progression-free if s/he is assessed as not having progressive disease (PD) as defined per RECIST 1.1 criteria at either the 12-week assessment or after having at least 11 weeks of treatment for subjects without the 12-week assessment. Censored patients (i.e. those who have not progressed but who are missing a 12-week assessment) are not included in the analysis. Subjects who didn't have the 12-week assessment but who had clinical progression were included and considered to have progressed. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECISTv1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. 12-Week Progression-Free Survival by RAS Mutation Status [This outcome was assessed at the 12-week assessment. Subjects without the 12-week assessment but who had at least 11 weeks of treatment were included.]

      This has the same outcome measure description as the primary analysis. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECISTv1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    2. 12-Week Progression-Free Survival by PIK3CA Mutation Status [This outcome was assessed at the 12-week assessment. Subjects without the 12-week assessment but who had at least 11 weeks of treatment were included.]

      This has the same outcome measure description as the primary analysis. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECISTv1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    3. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) [Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months]

      Progression-free survival will be defined as the time from administration of the initial dose of cabozantinib to evidence of radiographic progression as defined by RECIST criteria or death from any cause without evidence of disease progression, whichever occurs first. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECISTv1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    4. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by RAS Mutation Status [Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months]

      This has the same outcome measure description as the PFS analysis. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECISTv1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    5. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by PIK3CA Mutation Status [Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months]

      This has the same outcome measure description as the PFS analysis. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECISTv1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    6. Response Rate in Patients With CRC Treated With Cabozantinib [Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months]

      *A patient is classified as a responder if s/he is assessed as having complete response or partial response (CR or PR) at the time of any assessment, where CR and PR are defined per RECIST 1.1 criteria.

    7. Overall Survival (OS) in Patients With CRC Treated With Cabozantinib [Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months]

      Overall Survival will be defined as the time from administration of the initial dose of cabozantinib until death from any cause.

    8. Overall Survival (OS) by RAS Mutation Status [Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months]

      This has the same outcome measure description as the OS analysis.

    9. Overall Survival (OS) by PIK3CA Mutation Status [Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months]

      This has the same outcome measure description as the OS analysis.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 99 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. The subject has a histologic or cytologic diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma that is metastatic or unresectable and is refractory to or progressed (or relapsed) following a fluoropyrimidine, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab; prior epidermal growth factor inhibitor therapy is required for patients with left-sided, RAS wild-type tumors; prior FDA-approved PD-1 inhibitor therapy is required for patients with MSI-H colorectal cancer. Prior regorafenib or TAS-102 treatment is not required.

    2. Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as determined by the investigator.

    3. The subject has had an assessment of all known disease sites e.g., by computerized tomography (CT) scan and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 28 days before the first dose of cabozantinib.

    4. The subject is ≥ 18 years old on the day of consent.

    5. The subject has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.

    6. Recovery to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 CTCAE v.4.0 from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless AE(s) are clinically nonsignificant and/or stable on supportive therapy.

    7. Adequate archival frozen or fixed tissue available from primary or metastatic site for genotypic analysis (at least 15 unstained slides and/or tumor block).

    8. The subject has organ and marrow function and laboratory values as follows within 7 days before the first dose of cabozantinib:

    9. ANC ≥ 1500/mm3 without colony stimulating factor support;

    10. Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3;

    11. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL;

    12. Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN. For subjects with known Gilbert's disease, bilirubin ≤ 3.0 mg/dL;

    13. Serum albumin ≥ 2.8 g/dl;

    14. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min. For creatinine clearance estimation, the Cockcroft and Gault equation should be used:

    • Male: CrCl (mL/min) = (140 - age) × wt (kg) / (serum creatinine × 72);

    • Female: Multiply above result by 0.85;

    1. ALT and AST ≤ 3.0 x ULN;

    2. Lipase < 2.0 x the upper limit of normal and no radiologic or clinical evidence of pancreatitis;

    3. UPCR ≤ 1;

    4. Serum phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and potassium ≥ LLN.

    5. The subject is capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and has signed the informed consent document.

    6. Sexually active subjects (men and women) must agree to use medically accepted barrier methods of contraception (eg, male or female condom) during the study and for 4 months after the last dose of study drug(s), even if oral contraceptives are also used. All subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use both a barrier method and a second method of birth control or practice abstinence during the study and for 4 months after the last dose of study drug(s).

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. The subject has received cytotoxic chemotherapy (including investigational cytotoxic chemotherapy) or biologic agents (eg, cytokines or antibodies) within 3 weeks, or nitrosoureas/mitomycin C within 6 weeks before the first dose of study treatment;

    2. Prior treatment with cabozantinib;

    3. Radiation therapy for bone metastasis within 2 weeks, any other external radiation therapy within 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Systemic treatment with radionuclides within 6 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior radiation therapy are not eligible;

    4. Receipt of any type of small molecule kinase inhibitor (including investigational kinase inhibitor) within 14 days before the first dose of study treatment. Note: Subjects with prostate cancer currently receiving LHRH or GnRH agonists may be maintained on these agents;

    5. The subject has received any other type of investigational agent within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment;

    6. Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery (including radiosurgery) and stable for at least 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Eligible subjects must be neurologically asymptomatic and without corticosteroid treatment at the time of the start of study treatment;

    7. The subject has prothrombin time (PT)/INR or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test ≥ 1.3 x the laboratory ULN within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment;

    8. Concomitant anticoagulation at therapeutic doses with oral anticoagulants (eg, warfarin, direct thrombin and Factor Xa inhibitors) or platelet inhibitors (eg, clopidogrel); Note: Low-dose aspirin for cardioprotection (per local applicable guidelines), low-dose warfarin (< 1 mg/day), and low dose, low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) are permitted. Anticoagulation with therapeutic doses of LMWH is allowed in subjects without radiographic evidence of brain metastasis, who are on a stable dose of LMWH for at least 12 weeks before randomization, and who have had no complications from a thromboembolic event or the anticoagulation regimen. ;

    9. The subject has experienced any of the following:

    10. clinically-significant GI bleeding within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment;

    11. hemoptysis of ≥ 0.5 teaspoon (2.5ml) of red blood within 3 months before the first dose of study treatment;

    12. any other signs indicative of pulmonary hemorrhage within 3 months before the first dose of study treatment.

    13. The subject has radiographic evidence of cavitating pulmonary lesion(s);

    14. The subject has tumor invading or encasing any major blood vessels;

    15. The subject has evidence of clinically significant bleeding from tumor invading the GI tract (esophagus, stomach, small or large bowel, rectum or anus), or any evidence of endotracheal or endobronchial tumor within 28 days before the first dose of cabozantinib;

    16. The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:

    1. Cardiovascular disorders including: i. Congestive heart failure (CHF): New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III (moderate) or Class IV (severe) at the time of screening; ii. Concurrent uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood pressure (BP) > 150 mm Hg systolic or > 100 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment within 7 days of the first dose of study treatment; iii. Any history of congenital long QT syndrome; iv. Any of the following within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment:
    • unstable angina pectoris;

    • clinically-significant cardiac arrhythmias;

    • stroke (including transient ischemic attack (TIA), or other ischemic event);

    • myocardial infarction;

    • thromboembolic event requiring therapeutic anticoagulation (Note: subjects with a venous filter (eg, vena cava filter) are not eligible for this study).

    1. GI disorders particularly those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation including: i. Active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease), diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis, acute pancreatitis or acute obstruction of the pancreatic duct or common bile duct, or gastric outlet obstruction ii. Abdominal fistula, GI perforation, bowel obstruction, intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months before randomization, Note: Complete healing of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed prior to randomization c. Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation;
    1. Major surgery within 12 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Complete wound healing from major surgery must have occurred 1 month before the first dose of study treatment. Minor surgery (including uncomplicated tooth extractions) within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment with complete wound healing at least 10 days before the first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible;

    2. QTcF > 500 msec within 1 month before the first dose of study treatment:

    1. Three ECGs must be performed for eligibility determination. If the average of these three consecutive results for QTcF is ≤ 500 msec, the subject meets eligibility in this regard.
    1. Pregnant or lactating females;

    2. Inability to swallow intact tablets;

    3. Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations;

    4. Diagnosis of another malignancy within 2 years before the first dose of study treatment, except for superficial skin cancers, or localized, low grade tumors deemed cured and not treated with systemic therapy;

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of Arizona Tucson Arizona United States 85724
    2 Kenneth Norris Jr. Comprehensive Cancer Center Los Angeles California United States 90033
    3 Universtiy of Colorado Denver Aurora Colorado United States 80045
    4 Lone Tree Health Center Lone Tree Colorado United States 80124
    5 Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02114
    6 Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey New Brunswick New Jersey United States 08903
    7 Jefferson Abington Hospital Abington Pennsylvania United States 19001
    8 Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19107
    9 Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19111
    10 Swedish Medical Center Seattle Washington United States 98122

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Academic Thoracic Oncology Medical Investigators Consortium
    • University of Colorado, Denver

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Wells Messersmith, MD, University of Colorado, Denver

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Academic Thoracic Oncology Medical Investigators Consortium
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03542877
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 18-0021.cc
    First Posted:
    May 31, 2018
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 15, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jun 1, 2022
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by Academic Thoracic Oncology Medical Investigators Consortium
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Oral Cabozantinib
    Arm/Group Description Patients will be enrolled to take 60mg of cabozantinib, by mouth, once a day, every day, for 12 weeks. If less than three patients have Progression Free Survival (PFS) lasting at least 12 weeks, the study will be terminated. Oral Tablet: Cabozantinib: Patients will take 60mg cabozantinib, by mouth, once daily, every day for 12 weeks. This medication should be taken on an empty stomach. Patients should not eat 2 hours before or 1 hour after taking cabozantinib. Only water is permitted during this 3 hour time frame.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 44
    COMPLETED 23
    NOT COMPLETED 21

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Oral Cabozantinib
    Arm/Group Description Patients will be enrolled to take 60mg of cabozantinib, by mouth, once a day, every day, for 12 weeks. If less than three patients have Progression Free Survival (PFS) lasting at least 12 weeks, the study will be terminated. Oral Tablet: Cabozantinib: Patients will take 60mg cabozantinib, by mouth, once daily, every day for 12 weeks. This medication should be taken on an empty stomach. Patients should not eat 2 hours before or 1 hour after taking cabozantinib. Only water is permitted during this 3 hour time frame.
    Overall Participants 44
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    0
    0%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    33
    75%
    >=65 years
    11
    25%
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    54
    (23)
    Sex/Gender, Customized (Count of Participants)
    Female
    13
    29.5%
    Male
    30
    68.2%
    Unknown
    1
    2.3%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    6
    13.6%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    37
    84.1%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    1
    2.3%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    1
    2.3%
    White
    38
    86.4%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    5
    11.4%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    United States
    44
    100%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title 12-Week Progression Free Survival
    Description A patient is classified as progression-free if s/he is assessed as not having progressive disease (PD) as defined per RECIST 1.1 criteria at either the 12-week assessment or after having at least 11 weeks of treatment for subjects without the 12-week assessment. Censored patients (i.e. those who have not progressed but who are missing a 12-week assessment) are not included in the analysis. Subjects who didn't have the 12-week assessment but who had clinical progression were included and considered to have progressed. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECISTv1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
    Time Frame This outcome was assessed at the 12-week assessment. Subjects without the 12-week assessment but who had at least 11 weeks of treatment were included.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    40 of the 44 subjects were in the analysis population. 3 subjects were not included because they didn't have treatment response data, and 1 subject was not included because that subject didn't reach at least week 11 (and didn't have PD).
    Arm/Group Title Oral Cabozantinib
    Arm/Group Description Patients will be enrolled to take 60mg of cabozantinib, by mouth, once a day, every day, for 12 weeks. If less than three patients have Progression Free Survival (PFS) lasting at least 12 weeks, the study will be terminated. Oral Tablet: Cabozantinib: Patients will take 60mg cabozantinib, by mouth, once daily, every day for 12 weeks. This medication should be taken on an empty stomach. Patients should not eat 2 hours before or 1 hour after taking cabozantinib. Only water is permitted during this 3 hour time frame.
    Measure Participants 40
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    18
    40.9%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title 12-Week Progression-Free Survival by RAS Mutation Status
    Description This has the same outcome measure description as the primary analysis. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECISTv1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
    Time Frame This outcome was assessed at the 12-week assessment. Subjects without the 12-week assessment but who had at least 11 weeks of treatment were included.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    This population was the same as the population for the primary analysis
    Arm/Group Title RAS Mutant RAS Wild Type
    Arm/Group Description Subjects who were RAS mutant. Subjects with wild type RAS mutation status
    Measure Participants 22 18
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    7
    15.9%
    11
    NaN
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title 12-Week Progression-Free Survival by PIK3CA Mutation Status
    Description This has the same outcome measure description as the primary analysis. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECISTv1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
    Time Frame This outcome was assessed at the 12-week assessment. Subjects without the 12-week assessment but who had at least 11 weeks of treatment were included.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All subjects in the primary analysis who had data regarding their PIK3CA mutation status.
    Arm/Group Title PIK3CA Mutant PIK3CA Wild Type
    Arm/Group Description Subjects who were PIK3CA mutant. Subjects with wild type PIK3CA mutation status.
    Measure Participants 6 22
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    3
    6.8%
    11
    NaN
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
    Description Progression-free survival will be defined as the time from administration of the initial dose of cabozantinib to evidence of radiographic progression as defined by RECIST criteria or death from any cause without evidence of disease progression, whichever occurs first. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECISTv1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
    Time Frame Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    3 of the 44 study subjects were not included in this analysis population because they didn't have treatment response data.
    Arm/Group Title Oral Cabozantinib
    Arm/Group Description Patients will be enrolled to take 60mg of cabozantinib, by mouth, once a day, every day, for 12 weeks. If less than three patients have Progression Free Survival (PFS) lasting at least 12 weeks, the study will be terminated. Oral Tablet: Cabozantinib: Patients will take 60mg cabozantinib, by mouth, once daily, every day for 12 weeks. This medication should be taken on an empty stomach. Patients should not eat 2 hours before or 1 hour after taking cabozantinib. Only water is permitted during this 3 hour time frame.
    Measure Participants 41
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Weeks]
    13
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by RAS Mutation Status
    Description This has the same outcome measure description as the PFS analysis. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECISTv1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
    Time Frame Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    3 of the 44 study subjects were not included in this analysis population because they didn't have treatment response data.
    Arm/Group Title RAS Mutant RAS Wild Type
    Arm/Group Description Subjects who were RAS mutant. Subjects with wild type RAS mutation status
    Measure Participants 23 18
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Weeks]
    12
    21
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by PIK3CA Mutation Status
    Description This has the same outcome measure description as the PFS analysis. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECISTv1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
    Time Frame Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All subjects in the PFS secondary analysis who had data regarding their PIK3CA mutation status.
    Arm/Group Title PIK3CA Mutant PIK3CA Wild Type
    Arm/Group Description Subjects who were PIK3CA mutant. Subjects with wild type PIK3CA mutation status.
    Measure Participants 7 22
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Weeks]
    26
    20
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Response Rate in Patients With CRC Treated With Cabozantinib
    Description *A patient is classified as a responder if s/he is assessed as having complete response or partial response (CR or PR) at the time of any assessment, where CR and PR are defined per RECIST 1.1 criteria.
    Time Frame Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    This analysis population was the same as described for the primary analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Oral Cabozantinib
    Arm/Group Description Patients will be enrolled to take 60mg of cabozantinib, by mouth, once a day, every day, for 12 weeks. If less than three patients have Progression Free Survival (PFS) lasting at least 12 weeks, the study will be terminated. Oral Tablet: Cabozantinib: Patients will take 60mg cabozantinib, by mouth, once daily, every day for 12 weeks. This medication should be taken on an empty stomach. Patients should not eat 2 hours before or 1 hour after taking cabozantinib. Only water is permitted during this 3 hour time frame.
    Measure Participants 40
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    1
    2.3%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS) in Patients With CRC Treated With Cabozantinib
    Description Overall Survival will be defined as the time from administration of the initial dose of cabozantinib until death from any cause.
    Time Frame Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All 34 subjects with follow-up data (i.e. data in the 'dataset_survival_follow_up.xlsx' table) were included in the analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Oral Cabozantinib
    Arm/Group Description Patients will be enrolled to take 60mg of cabozantinib, by mouth, once a day, every day, for 12 weeks. If less than three patients have Progression Free Survival (PFS) lasting at least 12 weeks, the study will be terminated. Oral Tablet: Cabozantinib: Patients will take 60mg cabozantinib, by mouth, once daily, every day for 12 weeks. This medication should be taken on an empty stomach. Patients should not eat 2 hours before or 1 hour after taking cabozantinib. Only water is permitted during this 3 hour time frame.
    Measure Participants 34
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Weeks]
    36
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS) by RAS Mutation Status
    Description This has the same outcome measure description as the OS analysis.
    Time Frame Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All 34 subjects with follow-up data (i.e. data in the 'dataset_survival_follow_up.xlsx' table) were included in the analysis.
    Arm/Group Title RAS Mutant RAS Wild Type
    Arm/Group Description Subjects who were RAS mutant. Subjects with wild type RAS mutation status
    Measure Participants 19 15
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Weeks]
    30
    45
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS) by PIK3CA Mutation Status
    Description This has the same outcome measure description as the OS analysis.
    Time Frame Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All subjects in the secondary OS analysis who had data regarding their PIK3CA mutation status.
    Arm/Group Title PIK3CA Mutant PIK3CA Wild Type
    Arm/Group Description Subjects who were PIK3CA mutant. Subjects with wild type PIK3CA mutation status.
    Measure Participants 5 17
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Weeks]
    92
    36

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame 45 months
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Oral Cabozantinib
    Arm/Group Description Patients will be enrolled to take 60mg of cabozantinib, by mouth, once a day, every day, for 12 weeks. If less than three patients have Progression Free Survival (PFS) lasting at least 12 weeks, the study will be terminated. Oral Tablet: Cabozantinib: Patients will take 60mg cabozantinib, by mouth, once daily, every day for 12 weeks. This medication should be taken on an empty stomach. Patients should not eat 2 hours before or 1 hour after taking cabozantinib. Only water is permitted during this 3 hour time frame.
    All Cause Mortality
    Oral Cabozantinib
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/44 (11.4%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Oral Cabozantinib
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 20/44 (45.5%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Thrombocytopenia 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Acute Pancreatitis 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Bowel Perforation 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Constipation 1/44 (2.3%) 2
    Duodenal fistula 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    GI bleed 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    nausea 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Bowel Obstruction 1/44 (2.3%) 2
    Vomiting 1/44 (2.3%) 2
    General disorders
    Acute Cerebrovascular Accident 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Back Pain 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Dehydration 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    difficulty speaking 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Disease Progression 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Failure to Thrive 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Progressed Malignant Neoplasm 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Spinal Fracture 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute Renal Failure 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Severe Complicated Bilateral Pyelonephritis 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cavitating Pulmonary Nodules 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    dyspnea 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Hypoxia 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Lung infection 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Pleural Effusion 3/44 (6.8%) 4
    Pneumonia 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Pulmonary Embolism 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Oral Cabozantinib
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 43/44 (97.7%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 7/44 (15.9%) 8
    alanine aminotransferase increase 7/44 (15.9%) 10
    Amylase increased 3/44 (6.8%) 4
    Anemia 7/44 (15.9%) 8
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 9/44 (20.5%) 19
    Edema 9/44 (20.5%) 12
    Hyperkalemia 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Hypertension 15/44 (34.1%) 31
    Elevated Creatinine 4/44 (9.1%) 5
    Hypokalemia 8/44 (18.2%) 11
    thrombocytopenia 8/44 (18.2%) 9
    Elevated Liver Function Test 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Lactate Increased 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Hyperamylasemia 5/44 (11.4%) 7
    Bilirubin Increased 6/44 (13.6%) 12
    Hyperlipasemia 4/44 (9.1%) 5
    Hypocalcemia 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Hyponatremia 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Lymphocytopenia 3/44 (6.8%) 3
    Hypernatremia 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Hypoalbuminemia 4/44 (9.1%) 4
    Deep Vein Thrombosis 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Leukopenia 6/44 (13.6%) 9
    Ascites 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Thrombocytopenia 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Tumor Lysis Syndrome 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Neutropenia 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Cardiac disorders
    Elevated troponin 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Tachycardia 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Hypotension 2/44 (4.5%) 3
    bradycardia 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Syncope 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Conduction Disorder 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism 10/44 (22.7%) 11
    TSH elevated 4/44 (9.1%) 4
    Hyperglycemia 3/44 (6.8%) 4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain 16/44 (36.4%) 19
    Abdominal Distension 1/44 (2.3%) 2
    Acid Reflux 3/44 (6.8%) 3
    Constipation 14/44 (31.8%) 15
    Diarrhea 23/44 (52.3%) 33
    Bloating 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    vomiting 12/44 (27.3%) 17
    fecal impaction 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Reflux 9/44 (20.5%) 9
    Flatulence 5/44 (11.4%) 5
    Distended Abdomen 2/44 (4.5%) 3
    General disorders
    Alopecia 3/44 (6.8%) 3
    Anorexia 16/44 (36.4%) 26
    Hearing Loss 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Nausea 17/44 (38.6%) 19
    sinusitis 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Fatigue 28/44 (63.6%) 48
    chest pain 3/44 (6.8%) 3
    sore throat 6/44 (13.6%) 7
    hoarse 4/44 (9.1%) 4
    Chills 4/44 (9.1%) 4
    fever 8/44 (18.2%) 9
    forgetfulness 3/44 (6.8%) 3
    Abdominal Tenderness 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Pain 17/44 (38.6%) 38
    Ache 6/44 (13.6%) 9
    Weakness 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Decreased Appetite 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Congestion 3/44 (6.8%) 4
    Bleeding gums 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Malnutrition 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Dizziness 7/44 (15.9%) 9
    Dysgeusia 7/44 (15.9%) 7
    Cough 7/44 (15.9%) 9
    Gait Disturbance 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Dysesthesia 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Hypersomnia 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Blurred vision 3/44 (6.8%) 3
    Dental Caries 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Migraine 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Change in Hair Color 2/44 (4.5%) 3
    Dehydration 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Neurological Changes 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Diaphoresis 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Jaundice 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Sepsis 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Infection 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Tonsilitis 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Pancreatitis 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Laryngitis 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Spinal Fracture 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Wound bleeding 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Weight loss 14/44 (31.8%) 19
    Weight Gain 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Cramping 10/44 (22.7%) 11
    Jaw pain 1/44 (2.3%) 2
    Myalgia 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Nervous system disorders
    Neuropathy 7/44 (15.9%) 7
    Neuropathy 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Psychiatric disorders
    Mood alteration 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Proteinuria 12/44 (27.3%) 20
    Hematuria 7/44 (15.9%) 10
    Hyperuricemia 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Urinary Retention 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Elevated Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio 2/44 (4.5%) 4
    Increased Creatinine 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Urine Discoloration 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnea 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Dyspnea 5/44 (11.4%) 5
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Acne 3/44 (6.8%) 3
    Mouth Sores 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Mouth Sensitivity 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Skin sensitivity 3/44 (6.8%) 3
    Rash 6/44 (13.6%) 9
    palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia 14/44 (31.8%) 35
    Mucositis 5/44 (11.4%) 5
    Ulcer 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Xerostomia 4/44 (9.1%) 4
    epistaxis 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    hypopigmentation 2/44 (4.5%) 2
    Dry Skin 3/44 (6.8%) 3
    Pruritus 6/44 (13.6%) 6
    Numbness of skin 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Burning mouth syndrom 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Bruising 1/44 (2.3%) 1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertention 3/44 (6.8%) 8
    Shock 1/44 (2.3%) 1

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Dr. Wells Messersmith
    Organization University of Colorado
    Phone 303-724-0747
    Email wells.messersmith@cuanschutz.edu
    Responsible Party:
    Academic Thoracic Oncology Medical Investigators Consortium
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03542877
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 18-0021.cc
    First Posted:
    May 31, 2018
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 15, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jun 1, 2022