ANC1 Study Impact of a Geriatric and Nutritional Evaluation for the Malnutrition and Malnutrition Risk Screening in Patients Over 70 Years With Colorectal Surgery.
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Malnutrition priori a major abdominal surgery is frequent and increases morbidity and mortality. The management of malnutrition has an impact in reducing postoperative complications. However malnutrition is rarely detected and Guidelines infrequently followed.
Recovery time and nutritional evaluation in elderly patients are major criteria in their postoperative management. Identifying malnutrition or malnutrition risk is fundamental to its treatment. It is therefore unsurprising that many validated tools for nutrition risk screening and nutrition assessment exist for the clinician to use in assisting with the accurate identification, referral and treatment of patients who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition.
And nutritional management must be adapted and based on this evaluation and evolution of the general status (Guidelines Grade A).
A geriatric evaluation based on a screening of preoperative malnutrition should allow a better implementation of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ESPEN) guidelines.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Assessing the impact of a geriatric action (Team Mobile Geriatrics, EMG, or if the geriatric facility team when it does not have EMG) on the rate of nutritional support perioperative elderly subjects (≥ 70 years) who underwent a colorectal cancer according to ESPEN recommendations and SFNEP.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
No Intervention: Nutritional evaluation
|
Procedure: Malnutrition screening and perioperative nutritional support
Multidisciplinary training sessions for malnutrition and malnutrition risk screening, postoperative nutritional procedures according to the ESPEN Guidelines
Preoperative Geriatric evaluation : eligibility criteria, nutritional status, previous history, comorbidities, clinical examination, activities of daily living (ADL) and Instrumental activities of daily living (IADL)
Implementation of an adapted nutritional support based on ESPEN Guidelines
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Perioperative nutritional management [During perioperative period From D-7 before date of hospitalization until discharge from the hospital, up to 30 days]
Rate of nutritional support implemented in accordance with current European guidelines (ESPEN)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Malnutrition screening [During preoperative seven days]
Rate of malnutrition screening procedure
- Rate of preoperative nutritional management by immunonutrition implemented [During preoperative seven days]
Nutritional management by immunonutrition implemented is based on a complete nutritional evaluation
- Rate of malnourished patients [During preoperative seven days]
Rate of malnourished patients is defined by the ESPEN criteria
- Rate of patients with cachexia [Seventh day preoperative]
Rate of patients with cachexia is defined by the French National Authority for Health (HAS) criteria
- Postoperative complications [Postoperative follow-up until discharge from hospital, up to 30 days]
Rate and type of postoperative complications (Grade I, II et IIIa of Dindo classification)
- Rate of postoperative nutritional management implemented [Postoperative follow-up until discharge from hospital, up to 30 days]
Nutritional management implemented is based on the ESPEN guidelines
- Evolution of the activities of daily living [During preoperative seven days and postoperative follow-up until discharge from hospital, up to 30 days]
Variations of Activities of daily living (ADL) and Instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scores
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Aged ≥ 70 years
-
Colorectal or tumor resection with/without synchronous metastases
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Emergency resection of colorectal tumor
-
Unresectable colorectal tumor with/without synchronous metastases
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Professeur Marc BONNEFOY | Pierre Benite | France | 69495 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hospices Civils de Lyon
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2011.703