A Comparison of Intraocular Pressures (IOP) During Prolonged Trendelenburg Positioning in Morbidly Obese and Thin Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is to determine if there is a rise in eye pressure, when patients are placed in a position where the head is lower than the rest of the body during long surgeries.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
Eye pressure will be measured at protocol specified intervals.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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obese patients BMI (body mass index) more than or equal to 35 kg/m2 (weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in metres) |
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Thin patients BMI less than or equal to 30 kg/m2 |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- To compare the percent change from baseline IOP reading to the peak IOP reading during steep Trendelenburg positioning in thin subjects vs morbidly obese subjects. [Measured from baseline IOP to peak IOP during steep Trendelenburg. The overall time frame for which the outcome measure is assessed is up to 3 years.]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- To determine rate of rise of IOP during steep Trendelenburg positioning [The time during the surgery when the patient is in steep Trendelenburg positioning. The overall time frame for which the outcome measure is assessed is up to 3 years.]
- To compare peak IOP and rise of IOP during steep Trendelenburg positioning in thin vs morbidly obese subjects. [The time during the surgery when the patient is in steep Trendelenburg positioning. The overall time frame for which the outcome measure is assessed is up to 3 years.]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Subjects undergoing prolonged procedures (scheduled >3hr) in steep Trendelenburg position (eg. robotic prostatectomy, hysterectomy, cystectomy)
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Morbidly obese subjects: BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2
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Thin subjects: BMI ≤ 30 kg/m2
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Age 18-70
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ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status classification I, II, or III
Exclusion Criteria:
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Known history of glaucoma
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Note:if initial IOP is noted to be >21mmHg (millimeters of mercury), patient will be excluded from study and an ophthalmology consultation will be obtained.Surgery will not be postponed.
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Recent use of IOP lowering topical ophthalmic agents
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Allergy to latex or proparacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution
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Patients with active corneal epithelial defects or history of recurrent corneal erosion
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Patients with underlying disorders that can directly increase intraocular pressure (thyroid eye disease, intra orbital tumors, orbital vascular malformation, Sturge-Weber disease, carotid or dural cavernous arteriovenous malformation, cavernous sinus pathology)
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History of corneal surgery, to include LASIK (laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis)
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Any eye surgery within prior 1 month
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Known pregnancy
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Cognitive impairment
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | William Beaumont Hospital | Royal Oak | Michigan | United States | 48073 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- William Beaumont Hospitals
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Roy G Soto, MD, William Beaumont Hospitals
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2011-273